Digital Commons Network^™

Same Face, Different Name - Colonialism, Colonization, And Capitalism: How To Combat The Insidious Capitalist Individualism That Denies Basic Human Rights To Us Citizens Via Community Centric Bartering, Nadia Loney

McNair Research Journal SJSU

This paper examines the effects of colonialism, colonization, and capitalism

on the social fabric of the United States and how severing key connections

within society has hindered the direct benefits of community. As has been

tested in various cities around the world, intentional bartering can create a

sustainable community and combat the devastating effects that these

systems have had on the environment and the escalation of violence both

internally and globally. Art aimed at community rebuilding and a

decentralization of the US dollar, can help facilitate innovation that heal

various social wounds.

Conscious Control: A Case Study On Self-Monitoring And Interventions In Maladaptive Daydreaming, Caleb Chan

McNair Research Journal SJSU

Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) is a persistent mental activity

characterized by immersive, excessive daydreaming that disrupts daily

life. This study examines the effectiveness of self-regulation strategies

in managing MD, including cognitive techniques, behavioral

adjustments, technology-assisted cues, and environmental

modifications. Using a single-subject ABA design, each intervention

phase lasted one week, with MD episodes tracked through self-reported

diaries and EEG monitoring. The results demonstrated that cognitive

reframing and task switching produced the most sustained reductions in

MD episodes, while technology-assisted cues had diminishing

effectiveness over time due to adaptation. Environmental modifications,

particularly workspace reorganization, con- tributed to long-term

improvements, while lighting adjustments …

Confronting The Digital Epidemic: Excessive Social Media Use (Smu) In The Wellbeing Of Young Adult Populations, Joanna Abellera

McNair Research Journal SJSU

This study will investigate the relationship between social media as a

mediator and its effects on depressive symptoms, using Social Comparisons

theory (SCT; Festinger, 1954) as a framework. A series of 8-10 articles,

obtained through the San Jose State Library Database and PsycINFO, will

explore the nature of social media addiction (SMA) and problematic social

media use (PSMU) and its relation to self-esteem of young adult

populations by comparing theoretical perspectives (i.e., cross-sectional and

experimental designs) in the literature. Studies have found that [increased

SMU has been correlated with negative outcomes such as depression,

loneliness, and increased envy]. Future studies …

Front Matter, Maria Cruz

McNair Research Journal SJSU

No abstract provided.

Full Issue

McNair Research Journal SJSU

No abstract provided.

How Can A Strategic Plan Create And Sustain A Healthy Work Environment In The School Of Nursing?, Ashley Leak Bryant, Gabrielle Leonard, Lakecha Alston, Valerie Howard

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

To achieve the sustainable development goals by 2030, our School of Nursing is addressing how we create and sustain a healthy environment as we lead our profession and improve lives for the public good. Our School of Nursing’s strategic plan has 3 mission critical priorities: responsible growth, inclusive excellence, and operational excellence. The Office of Strategy and Global Affairs aligned our global priorities with the School of Nursing's strategic plan: global education, Fulbright Specialist/Scholar and Visiting Professorships, and sustainability. In this presentation, we provide 3 examples of how our School of Nursing is creating and sustaining a healthy work environment …

Development Of An Integrative Health And Holistic Nursing Fellowship Program, Katrina Vigo, Annie Kaplon

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Nurses are at increased risk of burnout due to the high levels of stress in the healthcare work environment. Furthermore, burnout has negative effects on one’s physical, emotional, and behavioral health and can be linked to harmful clinical outcomes (Hetzel-Riggin, Swords, Tuang, Deck, & Spurgeon 2020). The development of a holistic, integrative health fellowship provides nurses with knowledge related to holistic nursing, integrative health, and the mind-body connection while equipping them with practical resiliency and coping skills to enhance their own personal and professional wellbeing and the wellbeing of patients, caregivers, and colleagues. Incorporating holistic nursing theory (American Holistic Nurses …

Utilizing Evidence To Increase Knowledge Of Best Practices To Prevent Bloodborne Pathogen Exposures, Alyssa Macmurphey

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Background: Nurses (RNs) are at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) like HIV and Hepatitis B and C. In 2023 at a Sacramento, CA level I trauma center there were 412 BBP exposures (BBPEs) reported, 143 involving RNs, costing the institution well over $700,000 on lab costs and exposure medications. Indirect costs of these exposures include lost work time, anxiety, and job burnout. BBPEs can be prevented with safety devices, best practices, and PPE use. Preventable BBPEs occur due to a lack of knowledge of these best practices. Prior to this project at this institution there was no in-person …

Communication Post-Covid: Overcoming Silos To Improve Workplace Collaboration And Well-Being, Rachel Bentley, Crystal O'Dell, Amy Richardson

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

With COVID-19, public health measures were adopted to prevent transmission in the workplace. As a consequence, the work environment changed with video conferencing utilized not as a novelty, but a necessity. The use of video conferencing is now routine, with 300 million daily meeting participants and ‘zoom fatigue’ a reality. Workplace culture shifted to virtual communication; however, little is known regarding the psychological impact, limiting personal engagement and collaboration and altering work relationships due to its silo effect.

The World Health Organization (WHO) provides a healthy workplace framework to protect and promote the well-being of workers by considering concerns of …

Sustained Effects Of Resiliency Training On Well-Being In Nurse Leaders, Shirley D. Martin, Stephanie Bailey, Regina W. Urban

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Post-pandemic, as many as 40% of nurse managers considered leaving their jobs due to burnout.^1,2 Resilience is the ability to bounce back after stress, a trainable skill related to well-being that may help mitigate burnout.^3,4 There is a need to study factors to promote well-being in healthcare professionals.⁵ Research on sustainable outcomes of resiliency training in nurse leaders is lacking.

The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine effects of a 6-hour resiliency training program⁶ on well-being outcomes in nurse leaders. The team conducted a longitudinal study in the spring through fall 2022 and offered …

Mixed Methods Triangulation: Applying Just Culture Principles In Nurses' Transition To Practice, Manisa Baker, Rebecca Toothaker, Lora Hromadik, Randi Flexner, Linda Mcquiston, Danielle Walker

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

The transition from nursing student to registered nurse is fraught with challenges, including stress, knowledge gaps, miscommunication, and insufficient constructive feedback, which can cause uncertainty for new graduate nurses (NGNs). Although Just Culture principles are taught in nursing education, they are often difficult to apply in practice. The gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application can result in hesitation when reporting errors, communicating effectively with the healthcare team, or participating in quality improvement initiatives. This disconnect underscores the need for more robust support systems and education that bridge the transition from student to practicing nurse. This study aims to triangulate …

Cultivating Civility And Sense Of Belonging Amongst Nurse Leaders, Dajanae Gresham-Ryder, Sandy Phan

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

The goals were to identify learning needs and implement evidence-based educational interventions to close identified gaps to foster civility, belonging, and inclusive leadership practices.
PICOT: How does implementing civility and belonging best practices among experienced clinical nurses affect the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and practices within five months?

The outcomes of this project have substantial implications for nursing leadership practice. Conducting needs assessments and adopting evidence-based strategies improved nurse leaders’ knowledge and skills to foster a practice change in civility and inclusive environments to support nurse satisfaction and patient outcomes. Leadership considerations to mitigate perceived challenges include supporting a just culture, …

Crisis Intervention Training To Improve Nurse’S Job Satisfaction In Mental Health Settings, Maria Josephine Torres

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

This study addresses a specific issue in the psychiatric and mental health residential nursing setting. The objective of the study was to address the problem identified based on evidence-based practice and literature showing that there are weaknesses and gaps within the population. In a psychiatric and mental health care setting, would more specific and extensive crisis intervention training for nurses provide improved job satisfaction for those nurses in a 6-week period? The population included to address the clinical practice problem and objective is registered nurses with all levels of experience in residential psychiatric and mental health nursing, ranging from new …

Impact Of Fault Resistance On The Performance Of Ann-Based Faults Classification In The Farm Of Pv Systems, Anwer Mahmood Fadhil, Omar Sharaf Al-Deen Al-Yozbaky

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

This research provides an analytical study of the effect of fault resistance on the accuracy of fault classification in solar farms, with the aim of evaluating the performance of classification algorithms in realistic environments where the characteristics of electrical signals resulting from faults change. A model of a 290kW photovoltaic farm, consisting of 100 strings each containing 7 solar panels, was adopted, and the simulation was carried out using MATLAB/Simulink software. The study included different scenarios for electrical faults, such as line-to-ground (LG) and line-to-line (LL) failures, with the failure impedance changing from 0 to 500 ohms by a step …

Assessment Of The Thermal Performance Of Cables At Zummar Station, Considering The Impact Of Harmonics, Riyad Zaki Sabri Younis, Khaled Mohammed Othman

AUIQ Technical Engineering Science

This study evaluates the thermal impact of harmonic distortion on underground power cables through a real-life case study conducted at the Zummar 33/11 kV substation. Field measurements indicated that the cable most exposed to thermal stress was the one supplying an industrial area, where a Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) level of 23.8% was recorded due to nonlinear loads. Numerical simulations were carried out using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to analyze the thermal performance of the cable system under different seasonal loading conditions. The results showed that harmonics not only increased the temperature of the affected cable but also indirectly …

Healthy Work Environments: Introduction To The Standards, Michelle Kidd

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Creating a healthy work environment (HWE) is now more important than ever. Substantial evidence exists demonstrating the impact of HWEs on nurse/healthcare team, patient, and organizational outcomes. This session focuses on the importance of HWEs and highlights ways to operationalize AACN’s six HWE standards to better achieve and sustain them. An interactive exercise will be offered for practical application of the standards.

Cognitive Rehearsal Training For Nursing Workplace Incivility: A Quality Improvement Project, Tynesha Wade, Amy Gow, Salem Dehom

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Andersson and Pearson (1999) introduced the concept of workplace incivility as “low-intensity deviant behavior with ambiguous intent to harm the target, in violation of workplace norms for mutual respect” (p. 457). A systematic review of the literature noted nearly two-thirds of healthcare employees have witnessed incivilities perpetuated by nurses and cited a study in which 85% of responding nurses reported experiencing incivilities in the past year (Keller et al., 2020). It has been estimated that 44% of nursing staff have been bullied in the healthcare environment (The Joint Commission, 2021).

While often used interchangeably in practice and in the literature, …

Mindful Movements: Cultivating Resilience & Well-Being In Academia, Meghan Marie Pontz, Allison Maloney

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

There is a growing crisis of burnout and mental health concerns in post-secondary educators, with nearly 70% of faculty experiencing significant stress due to increased workloads, job insecurity, and the demands of teaching. This has led to higher rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout, contributing to decreased job satisfaction and higher turnover intentions within academia. These challenges are particularly acute in the nursing workforce, which is already grappling with significant shortages of practicing nurses and faculty. Out of this critical concern the Mindfulness and Movement project was cultivated by nursing faculty, both of whom are practicing mental health professionals and …

Oncology Caregiver Wellness Series: Boosting Resilience And Combating Burnout, Pakeeza Ali, Miles Kotchevar

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Burnout is an increasingly pressing issue in healthcare, especially for oncology caregiver teams who face immense emotional and physical demands. While wellness programs are often introduced to address burnout, the lack of clear definitions for both burnout and wellness makes it difficult to design effective solutions. Many wellness initiatives, though well-intended, fail to address the daily stresses caregivers face, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

From a leadership perspective, the issue becomes even more complex. As healthcare costs rise and take up a larger share of the economy, organizations are pressured to increase productivity and maximize staff efficiency. Unfortunately, …

The Art Of Saying No: Empowering Nurses To Set Boundaries For Well-Being, Sara Kaylor, Abby Horton, Haley Townsend, Meridith Rice, Susan Prevost

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

The nursing profession, long dominated by women, is shaped by societal norms that encourage selflessness and compliance, leading nurses to prioritize others over their own well-being. This expectation to always say yes, coupled with the demands of various practice settings, contributes to burnout and stress. This presentation advocates for a feminist approach to boundary-setting, offering strategies to help nurses confidently say no, establish healthy boundaries, and maintain a balanced career.

Healing Toxic Healthcare Work Environments: Strategies For Nursing Leadership, Zelia Taylor-Pearson, Melanie A. Horning

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Nurse leaders in academic and clinical settings play pivotal roles in developing and sustaining healthy environments. Examples of toxicity are bullying, harassment, ostracism, retaliation, discrimination, favoritism, poor staffing and support, and poor communication (Chong et al., 2021). Nurse leaders can create supportive, nontoxic work environments that enhance nurses’ well-being, job satisfaction, patient care, and organizational outcomes. Leaders are crucial in integrating evidence-based practice (EBP) to transform unhealthy healthcare settings (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2023). The transformational framework supports promoting positive work atmospheres. Lappalainen et al. (2020) identified core components of transformational leadership: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual inspiration. …

Educational Use Of Artificial Intelligence In Doctor Of Health Sciences Programs, G. Zipp, Christina B. Gunther, Douglas Kuperman, Jill Moore, Lori Rainchuso

Journal of Innovation in Health Sciences Education

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained increased attention in higher education with the identification of several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats regarding its utility. The aim of this study was to ascertain how doctoral programs in health sciences utilize AI as academicians and instructors.

Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to all Association of Doctoral Programs in Health Science (ADPHS) members on the mailing list (n=51), with n=19 (37.3%) voluntarily responding.

Results: The findings revealed both enthusiasm and caution regarding the use of AI in doctoral health sciences education, reflecting similar broader trends identified in the literature. Despite institutional …

Antibiogram Development For Neonatal Intensive Care Unit In A Referral Hospital In Sana'a City, Yemen, Mohammed A. Kubas, Massoud K. Rassam, Amaal A. Alsayani

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

Neonates have an immature immune system, making them highly susceptible to infections. Treatment failure in newborns may result from antibiotic resistance, a significant challenge in the management of infectious illnesses worldwide. So the main objective of this research was to develop a newborn-specific antibiogram at the University of Science and Technology hospital (USTH) in Sana’a, Yemen. A retrospective analysis was conducted using microbiological data from the USTH database during the period from January 2021 to March 2022, antibiogram was generated and analyzed using the WHONET application. Gram-positive bacteria were the most frequently isolated pathogens in neonates, followed by gram-negative bacteria. …

Biosorption Of Crystal Violet Onto Fenugreek Seed Powder: Comprehensive Optimization Through Response Surface Methodology And Elucidation Of Dye Uptake Mechanism, Hasan M. Agha, Zaher Mundher Yaseen, Wafaa Raji Alfatlawi, Khansaa Al-Essa, Abdallah Reghioua, Hussein A. Kazem, Lee D. Wilson

AUIQ Complementary Biological System

This work investigates the efficacy of fenugreek seed powder (FSP), an agricultural product, as an economical and sustainable biosorbent for the extraction of crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous environments. The biosorbent was analyzed using XRD, FTIR, and SEM-EDX, validating its amorphous structure, surface functional groups, and porous shape. Batch biosorption tests were adjusted utilizing a Box–Behnken design (BBD), incorporating three independent variables: FSP dose (0.02–0.1 g/100 mL), pH (4–10), and time (5–60 min). The model exhibited exceptional prediction accuracy (R² = 0.99, CV = 2.12%) and recognized all three variables as statistically significant (p < 0.05). The maximum CV removal attained was 91.8% efficiency at an FSP dose of 0.1 g/100 mL, pH 7, and a time of 60 minutes. FTIR examination indicated changes in the –OH, C=O, and C–O functional groups, signifying their participation in dye interaction, whilst SEM pictures validated dye deposition on the biosorbent surface. The biosorption process was ascribed to electrostatic forces, hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking, and pore filling. These findings underscore FSP as a viable, economical biosorbent for the removal of cationic dyes in wastewater treatment applications.

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement (Tpvr): A Saudi Consensus Statement, Khalid Alnajashi, Ahmed Al Zahrani, Atif Al Qabani, Mohamed Al Humaid, Mishael Binobaidan, Ahmed Krimley, Ahmed Al Omrani, Dhafer Al Shahrani, Ahmed Al Samman, Abdullah Al Quei, Khalid Al Twirqi, Wail Alkashkari, Adel Tash

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objectives: To provide an expert consensus on the appropriate use of transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR) in managing chronic pulmonary regurgitation (PR), particularly in patients with congenital heart defects such as Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). The consensus aims to address current practices, patient selection criteria, procedural planning, and device-specific considerations to guide clinicians in optimizing outcomes. Methods: A multidisciplinary panel reviewed existing literature, clinical guidelines, and real-world practices. Key domains covered include epidemiology, anatomical and hemodynamic evaluation, pre- and post-procedural imaging, device characteristics, and patient selection. Imaging modalities such as echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), and computed tomography (CT) were …

Aorto-Septal Angle As A Predictor Of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction In Pediatric Patients With Subaortic Stenosis And Subaortic Membrane Development: A Study At Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia 2023, Rehab N. Alharbi, Ali A. Alakhfash, Abdullah M. Alqwaiee, Abdulrahman A. Almesned, Abdulrahman O. Alharbi

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Background: The angle between the interventricular septum and the anterior aortic wall is shallow and measured at 120 degrees in normal individuals. In patients with LVOT narrowing, aortic valve anomalies, and a subaortic membrane, this angle is more acute. This will change the flow hemodynamics and might lead to the formation or progression of the subaortic membrane. Objectives: This study aims to assess the IVS/Anterior Aortic wall angle in patients with abnormal aortic valves and/or LVOT obstruction and its association with SAM development. Methodology: A one-year prospective observational study (September 2022 to June 2023) at PSCC-Qassim's pediatric cardiology department included …

Retention Of Evidence-Based Practice Skills And The Association Between Beliefs, Behaviors, And Workplace Culture, Angela M. Lis, Lauren Snowdon

Journal of Innovation in Health Sciences Education

Introduction: Guidelines for teaching evidence-based practice (EBP) in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) curricula have been published. There is limited evidence on the role of workplace culture in retaining these skills in entry-level clinical practice. This study evaluated the retention of self-perceived EBP skills, and the association of EBP beliefs and behaviors with cultural readiness once graduates join the workforce.

Methods: Two cohorts of DPT students completed a baseline questionnaire at graduation and a 12-month follow-up. Participants’ beliefs about EBP, implementation behaviors, and the organizational culture to support EBP were assessed using short versions of the EBP beliefs, implementation, …

Mollusks From Crusader-Period ‘Akko, The Knights’ Hotel Site, Inbar Ktalav

'Atiqot

This study analyzes mollusk remains collected during the 2007 excavation season at the Knights’ Hotel site in ‘Akko, which was part of a Crusader-period residential neighborhood. A total of 538 shells were identified, including marine shells from the Mediterranean and Red Seas, freshwater shells and land snails. The analysis of these shells sheds light on the lives of the Crusader-period residents of ‘Akko, including their trade connections and use of shells for construction, ornamentation, pigment containers and raw material for the inlay industry.

Petrographic And Microscopic Examination Of Crusader-Period Pottery From ‘Akko, The Knights’ Hotel Site, Anastasia Shapiro

'Atiqot

A petrographic and microscopic study was undertaken for 14 Crusader-period vessels from the Knight’ Hotel site in ‘Akko. The petrographic analysis confirmed the presumed Egyptian origin of twelve vessels, while the microscopic examination of two pithoi suggested that their raw material originated within an ophiolitic complex found in Venice and its vicinity.

Petrographic Examination Of The Intermediate And Middle Bronze Age Vessels From Nahal Rimmonim, Anastasia Shapiro

'Atiqot

This paper presents petrographic data retrieved from samples taken from pottery found in the context of a Middle Bronze Age pottery workshop and from a domestic pottery assemblage dating from the Intermediate Bronze Age. The results for both periods mostly point to on-site and local production, contributing to our knowledge concerning pottery production and trade in the Jezreel Valley and adjacent areas.