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The Effect Of Blended Learning Technique On Fourth Grade Students’ Achievement And Their Ability To Solve Algebraic Problems In Mathematics, Mohammad Al-Shugayrat Aug 2025

The Effect Of Blended Learning Technique On Fourth Grade Students’ Achievement And Their Ability To Solve Algebraic Problems In Mathematics, Mohammad Al-Shugayrat

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to investigate the effect of blended learning on fourth-grade students’ achievement and their ability to solve algebraic problems in mathematics at the Southern Badia Directorate of Education. The sample consisted of 60 male and female fourth-grade students from Grain Basic School, who were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The study sought to determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the students’ achievement and their ability to solve algebraic problems in mathematics. To answer the research questions, the researcher developed an achievement test and a test assessing the ability to solve …

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Evaluating Training Programs In Riyadh Education According To Kirkpatrick Model From School Female Leaders' Point Of View, Jawaher Al-Yousef Aug 2025

Evaluating Training Programs In Riyadh Education According To Kirkpatrick Model From School Female Leaders' Point Of View, Jawaher Al-Yousef

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to evaluate training programs in Riyadh education according to Kirkpatrick model from school female leaders point of view the descriptive analytical method was used for data collection and to achieve the study objectives a questionnaire of 32 items was prepared and it consisted of four parts trainees feedback evaluation learning evaluation behavior evaluation and organizational outputs evaluation the questionnaire has been applied to a sample of 279 of school female leaders at Riyadh after analyzing the data the results showed the following the mean of applying trainees feedback evaluation was high the meaning of applying learning evaluation …

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The Level Of Self-Development Among Faculty Members In Northern Jordanian Universities From The Perspective Of Their Academic Department Heads, Deema Al-Maani, Ahmad Rathwan Aug 2025

The Level Of Self-Development Among Faculty Members In Northern Jordanian Universities From The Perspective Of Their Academic Department Heads, Deema Al-Maani, Ahmad Rathwan

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to assess the self-development level among faculty members at northern universities in Jordan from the perspective of their academic department heads. Additionally, it sought to examine the impact of the variables: gender, university ownership, academic specialization, and academic rank on the department heads’ evaluations of the self-development level among faculty members. The sample consisted of 188 department heads selected using simple random sampling. A descriptive analytical methodology was employed, and a questionnaire was used to collect data to achieve the study's objectives. The results showed that the self-development level among faculty members was high. Furthermore, significant differences …

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The Impact Of Strategic Practices For Human Resources Management In Achieving Entrepreneurship, Alhareth Abu Hussein, Murad Attiany Aug 2025

The Impact Of Strategic Practices For Human Resources Management In Achieving Entrepreneurship, Alhareth Abu Hussein, Murad Attiany

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to examine the impact of strategic practices for human resources management in achieving entrepreneurship. To achieve the study objective, the researchers, develop a special questionnaire distributed to a random sample consist of (80) managers working in (4) Jordanian manufacturing pharmaceutical public shareholding companies at the range of (20) questionnaire for each, the total usable questionnaires returned was (69) which equal (86%) response rate. The most important result reached in this study there is a statistically significant impact of strategic human resources practices in entrepreneurship, which consist of creativity Innovation, initiative and taking risks. According to statistic, analysis …

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The Historical Positions Of The Usa In Afghanistan On Iraq Before 2001 September Events And Beyond 1990-2008, Shadiyah Al-Adwan, Khalil Al-Hajaj Aug 2025

The Historical Positions Of The Usa In Afghanistan On Iraq Before 2001 September Events And Beyond 1990-2008, Shadiyah Al-Adwan, Khalil Al-Hajaj

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This research aims to analyze the strategic objectives of the United States in Afghanistan and Iraq, particularly in the context of the U.S. campaign against terrorism, from the Cold War up to the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003. The study seeks to understand the nature of U.S. objectives during this period and how Washington capitalized on the events of September 11, 2001, to advance its strategic policies and goals. A key focus is on military positioning in geo-strategic areas, which are seen as central to global geopolitics, particularly in the Middle East and Central Asia, areas proximate …

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Corporate Governance And Risk Disclosure In Islamic Banks: Evidence From Jordan, Hasan Al-Shatnawi Aug 2025

Corporate Governance And Risk Disclosure In Islamic Banks: Evidence From Jordan, Hasan Al-Shatnawi

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to test the impact of corporate governance on risk disclosure levels in Jordanian Islamic banks. It analyzed the content of financial reports from Jordanian Islamic banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange during the period from 2012 to 2017. The effects of corporate governance and various control variables on risk disclosure were measured using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The results showed that the risk disclosure level in Jordanian Islamic banks is 66.8%. Moreover, board independence, CEO-Chairperson separation, audit committee effectiveness, ownership concentration, and institutional ownership have a significant impact on risk disclosure levels in financial …

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The Effect Of Using Mobile Phone Applications On Academic Achievement Development Among Seventh Grade Students In The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan, Firas Al-Jarrah Aug 2025

The Effect Of Using Mobile Phone Applications On Academic Achievement Development Among Seventh Grade Students In The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan, Firas Al-Jarrah

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using mobile phone applications on the development of academic achievement among seventh-grade students in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. To achieve this aim, the researcher employed two different research methods: the analytical descriptive approach, which was used to extrapolate the independent variable (mobile phone applications) and the dependent variable (academic achievement). The study sample consisted of seventh-grade students from the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, who were randomly selected and divided into two groups. The first group, the experimental group, was taught using a mobile phone-based educational program, while the second group, the …

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The Level Of Political, Health And Environmental Awareness Among Schools' Students At Bani Obeid District From Their Teachers' Point Of View, Eman Dekik, Ahmad Rathwan Aug 2025

The Level Of Political, Health And Environmental Awareness Among Schools' Students At Bani Obeid District From Their Teachers' Point Of View, Eman Dekik, Ahmad Rathwan

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to assess the levels of political, health, and environmental awareness among school students in the Bani Obeid district from their teachers' perspective. It also sought to examine the impact of variables such as gender, educational stage, school type, and years of experience on teachers' evaluations of their students' political, health, and environmental awareness. The sample of the study consisted of 443 teachers. The descriptive survey methodology was employed, and a questionnaire comprising 30 items was used to collect data to achieve the study's objectives. The results indicated that the levels of political, health, and environmental awareness among …

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Levels Of Academic Procrastination Among Students Of Princess Rahma University College At Al-Balqa Applied University And Their Variation By Place Of Residence, Omar Al-Khamaiseh Aug 2025

Levels Of Academic Procrastination Among Students Of Princess Rahma University College At Al-Balqa Applied University And Their Variation By Place Of Residence, Omar Al-Khamaiseh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify the levels of academic procrastination and the differences based on place of residence (village, city, refugee camp) among the students of Princess Rahma University College at Al-Balqa Applied University. The study sample consisted of 140 male and female students, who were selected using stratified sampling from the study population. The academic procrastination scale, which consists of 15 items, was used to measure the extent of a student’s postponement of academic duties and assignments. The results of the study indicated that the level of academic procrastination among the students of Princess Rahma University College at Al-Balqa …

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The Degree Of Application Of School Principals In Ajloun Governorate Of Public Health And Safety Standards From The Teachers' Point Of View, Taghreed Al-Momani, Ahmad Rathwan Aug 2025

The Degree Of Application Of School Principals In Ajloun Governorate Of Public Health And Safety Standards From The Teachers' Point Of View, Taghreed Al-Momani, Ahmad Rathwan

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to assess the degree to which school principals in Ajloun Governorate apply public health and safety standards from the teachers' perspective. It also sought to determine the impact of the variables (gender, educational stage, and school type) on teachers' evaluations of their principals' application of these standards. The sample of the study consisted of 437 teachers and was chosen using a stratified random sampling method. A descriptive survey methodology was employed, and a questionnaire was used to collect data in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The results indicated that the degree of application of …

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Women And Asylum Issues In Islamic Law, Ahmad Ababneh Aug 2025

Women And Asylum Issues In Islamic Law, Ahmad Ababneh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study examines one aspect of the difficult reality caused by wars and current conflicts in Islamic countries. More specifically, it focuses on the reality of refugees who are forced to flee their countries in search of safety, highlighting the largest portion and most vulnerable group among refugees: women. This is accomplished by revealing the harsh realities that women face in refugee camps and by reviewing reports from international human rights organizations, which include important statistics that inform and accurately describe the issue. The study also explores the most favorable circumstances for women, particularly as defined by their rights in …

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Strategies For Dealing With Psychological Stress Among Widowed Women In Jordan, Suhaila Banat, Ahmed Al-Shareefen, Fuad Al-Jawaldeh Aug 2025

Strategies For Dealing With Psychological Stress Among Widowed Women In Jordan, Suhaila Banat, Ahmed Al-Shareefen, Fuad Al-Jawaldeh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify strategies for dealing with stress among widowed women in Jordan. The sample consisted of 119 widows who were visiting the Sweileh and Mabarat Umm al-Hussein orphanage centers. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers developed a stress management strategies scale consisting of 67 items divided into ten strategies. The results of the study indicated that the strategy of religious orientation was the most commonly used strategy among widowed women, while the strategies of verbal and physical aggression ranked last. The findings also showed that there were statistically significant differences in widows’ responses to …

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Evocation Of Place In Palestinian Memory, Hasan Barmil, Ghassan Hermas Aug 2025

Evocation Of Place In Palestinian Memory, Hasan Barmil, Ghassan Hermas

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study has adopted an analytical method to examine various texts addressing the originality and sanctity of place through three dimensions. These dimensions are compatible with each other regarding the concept, while differing in their presentation of the texts. The first dimension addresses the theoretical foundation of the concept of memory and collective conscience, serving as a systematic introduction aligned with the requirements of research construction. The second dimension focuses on the place in human sentiment, clarifying the concept of homeland and its connection to human instinct. An analytical perspective has been applied to several Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions, …

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The Impact Of Working Capital Management On Operating Income: An Analytical Study Of Industrial Companies Listed On The Palestine Exchange, Hamdi Zourb, Mohammad Al-Masri Aug 2025

The Impact Of Working Capital Management On Operating Income: An Analytical Study Of Industrial Companies Listed On The Palestine Exchange, Hamdi Zourb, Mohammad Al-Masri

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify the impact of working capital management on the operating return of industrial companies listed on the Palestine Exchange during the period from 2010 to 2014, totaling 12 companies. To achieve this objective, the impact of the cash conversion cycle, along with its three components, was tested as independent variables on operating income, which served as the dependent variable. Data were collected from the financial reports of the sampled companies. Simple regression analysis was employed to determine the effect of working capital management as a separate variable on operating profit as a dependent variable. The study …

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Arbitration Agreement Conducted Through Modern Technological Devices, Mohammad Friehat Aug 2025

Arbitration Agreement Conducted Through Modern Technological Devices, Mohammad Friehat

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study addresses the arbitration agreement conducted through modern technological devices, which is fundamental to the arbitral process. It represents the first step in bringing a dispute to arbitration and grants the authority to the arbitrator to resolve the conflict. The researcher employed a descriptive and analytical approach to describe the agreement, including its concept, conditions, formal and objective statements, and the analysis of legal texts to demonstrate the legal basis in both the Jordanian arbitration law and the Jordanian electronic transactions law. The study reached several conclusions, the most significant of which is that the arbitration agreement can be …

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The Role Of Modern Management Information Systems In Achieving Entrepreneurship From The Point Of View Of Workers In Small Projects In Jordan, Abdullah Asseri Aug 2025

The Role Of Modern Management Information Systems In Achieving Entrepreneurship From The Point Of View Of Workers In Small Projects In Jordan, Abdullah Asseri

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to identify the role of Management Information Systems (MIS) in achieving successful entrepreneurship in small projects in Jordan. The study population consists of small projects in Jordan, and a total of 101 questionnaires were distributed. Additionally, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was utilized for analysis. The study concludes that there is a significant impact of using MIS on achieving entrepreneurship through the dimensions of innovation and competitiveness; however, there is no significant impact of MIS on flexibility as an entrepreneurship dimension. The study recommends that small enterprises apply all available tools, such as MIS, …

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Creepy, Invasive, And Exploitative Algorithms: A Cpm Analysis Of Users' Privacy Breakdowns And Recalibration Practices With Social Media Algorithms, Matthew J. A. Craig, Jeffrey T. Child Aug 2025

Creepy, Invasive, And Exploitative Algorithms: A Cpm Analysis Of Users' Privacy Breakdowns And Recalibration Practices With Social Media Algorithms, Matthew J. A. Craig, Jeffrey T. Child

Human-Machine Communication

Social media content filtering algorithms can both provide desired personalized content and ads for users. However, sometimes these recommendations can resemble individual private information. How might users navigate these experiences to best manage their private information? The present exploratory study utilizes the rules- and systems-based framework of communication privacy management (CPM) theory to explore social media users’ experiences of privacy breakdowns with social media algorithms and investigates what users do in response to said breakdowns. These responses were refined using content analysis and divided into different categories of privacy breakdowns and recalibration strategies. Implications for future research surrounding human-machine communication …

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The Hai-Io Model: A Framework For Understanding The Human-Ai Communication Process, Rae Francis Quilantang Aug 2025

The Hai-Io Model: A Framework For Understanding The Human-Ai Communication Process, Rae Francis Quilantang

Human-Machine Communication

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life calls for new theoretical frameworks that capture human-AI interaction’s dynamic, feedback-driven nature. Traditional models treat AI as a passive medium, overlooking its adaptive capabilities. This paper proposes the Human-AI Interaction Outcomes (HAI-IO) model, an interdisciplinary framework synthesizing human-machine communication, social exchange theory, dialogue systems, and computational feedback models like cybernetics and reinforcement learning. The HAI-IO model frames interaction as iterative and bidirectional—AI adapts through predictive processing while users adjust based on AI feedback. This mutual adaptation shapes trust, engagement, and system optimization. The model informs AI system design, user education, …

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College Students’ Perceptions Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Risks And Benefits In Pakistan, Rauf Arif, Muhammad Ittefaq, Lamia Zia Aug 2025

College Students’ Perceptions Of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Risks And Benefits In Pakistan, Rauf Arif, Muhammad Ittefaq, Lamia Zia

Human-Machine Communication

With the rapid advancements in technology over the past 2 decades, it has become crucial to understand people’s attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI) adoption and its associated risks. Given the increasing access to the AI technologies, it is imperative to examine how young people in non-Western societies like Pakistan perceive AI risks and benefits. We conducted an online survey of college students who had used AI technology in the past 6 months. The results of our study indicate that the majority of college students view AI technology positively and perceive it as an opportunity to enhance workplace productivity. In addition, …

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Casa Renovations: Examining Social Responses To An Anthropomorphic Media Representative That Is Separate From The Core Technology Being Represented, Rabindra Ratan, Dayeoun Jang, Taenyun Kim, Kelsey Earle, Gabriel E. Hales, Yiming Skylar Lei, Chaeyun Lim, Andrew Gambino Aug 2025

Casa Renovations: Examining Social Responses To An Anthropomorphic Media Representative That Is Separate From The Core Technology Being Represented, Rabindra Ratan, Dayeoun Jang, Taenyun Kim, Kelsey Earle, Gabriel E. Hales, Yiming Skylar Lei, Chaeyun Lim, Andrew Gambino

Human-Machine Communication

To extend our understanding of CASA and account for changes in technological complexity and configuration, this research asks: Do increasing levels of social cues in a media representative that is separate from the core technology it represents lead to increased perceived anthropomorphism of the core technology? And does such perceived anthropomorphism predict positive treatment of the core technology? We conducted two complementary studies observing e-scooter use and treatment, an online experiment focused on responses to video stimuli and a field experiment focused on actual user behavior. Findings suggest that, indeed, social cues in a media representative (i.e., an e-scooter rental …

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Transformations And Revelations: The Communicative Constitution Of Trustworthiness And Trust Through Ai Development Practices, Tessa Bruijne, Anouk Mols, Jason Pridmore Aug 2025

Transformations And Revelations: The Communicative Constitution Of Trustworthiness And Trust Through Ai Development Practices, Tessa Bruijne, Anouk Mols, Jason Pridmore

Human-Machine Communication

This study explores AI development practices to understand how trustworthiness is built into AI systems, and how this generates trust in AI. Through a multi-sited ethnography based methodology, we analyze observations, interviews, and documentation from AI developers working on trustworthy AI. Our analysis shows two key practices: transformation and revelation. Through transformational AI development practices trustworthiness is (re)constituted, though more or lesser degrees. Through revelation practices, AI developers communicatively engage with others to generate trust. This focus on developers adds to the user-centric perspective and shows the role nontechnical development practices have in shaping trust and trustworthy AI before it …

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Socio-Technical Exchange With Machines: Worker Experiences With Complex Work Technologies, Cameron W. Piercy, Reaia Turner-Leatherman Aug 2025

Socio-Technical Exchange With Machines: Worker Experiences With Complex Work Technologies, Cameron W. Piercy, Reaia Turner-Leatherman

Human-Machine Communication

Machines are now commonplace work partners and Human-Machine Communication (HMC) is part of modern work. Guided by the machine heuristic and Social Exchange Theory (SET) this paper uses interviews with 22 workers to explore the socio-technical relationships between humans and machines at work. Participants worked with complex machines across a wide variety of industries and roles and findings reveal participants see machines as part of the work ecosystem, develop everyday machine heuristics to guide repeated interactions with machines, and that elements of human uniqueness persist in evaluations of humans and machines. Discussion points emphasize situated and developing human-machine interaction scripts, …

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From The Archives: From Revolution To Evolution: Expanding Methodologies In Pme, Lisa Kerr Aug 2025

From The Archives: From Revolution To Evolution: Expanding Methodologies In Pme, Lisa Kerr

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

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The U.S. Navy And Its Cold War Alliances, 1945–1953, Thomas-Durell Young, Corbin Williamson Aug 2025

The U.S. Navy And Its Cold War Alliances, 1945–1953, Thomas-Durell Young, Corbin Williamson

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

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Russia And The Changing Character Of Conflict, Ian Sundstrom, Tracey German Aug 2025

Russia And The Changing Character Of Conflict, Ian Sundstrom, Tracey German

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

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The Riparian Logic Of The Montreux Convention In Turkey’S Black Sea Policy, Daria Isachenko Aug 2025

The Riparian Logic Of The Montreux Convention In Turkey’S Black Sea Policy, Daria Isachenko

Naval War College Review

Turkey’s policies often appear at odds with its position in NATO and the broad direction of its allies. These polices become less mysterious when it is understood that Turkey’s strategic imperatives are driven by its unique position as gatekeeper to the Black Sea and the dynamics introduced by the tiered rights granted by the Montreaux Convention.

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Management Or Misdirection—Competing Logics For Military-To-Military Contacts Between Great-Power Rivals, Travis Sharp Aug 2025

Management Or Misdirection—Competing Logics For Military-To-Military Contacts Between Great-Power Rivals, Travis Sharp

Naval War College Review

Contacts between militaries have long been viewed as positive, but history demonstrates their potential for exploitation. The intensity of great-power competition requires a more thorough understanding of the logics behind these activities. This novel typology of the different motivations behind pursuing or engaging in contacts with another military suggests how planners and practitioners can best plan how, and whether, to engage with rivals and friends alike.

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Winter/Spring 2025 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Aug 2025

Winter/Spring 2025 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.

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The Impact Of Sec V. Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties, Bryan T. Camp Aug 2025

The Impact Of Sec V. Jarkesy On Civil Tax Fraud Penalties, Bryan T. Camp

Florida Tax Review

On June 27, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy. It held that when the SEC sought a $300,000 civil penalty against Mr. Jarkesy for securities fraud, the Seventh Amendment entitled him to a jury trial in an Article III court. The week before, the Tax Court, an Article I court, issued a decision upholding the IRS’s imposition of a $6.3 million civil penalty against a taxpayer for tax fraud. No jury was available. That has been true since 1862: no jury has ever been available to taxpayers facing fraud penalties, …

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Unraveling Legal Antinomies: Key Insights From The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nur, Wahida Wahida, Muhammad Rinaldi Bima Aug 2025

Unraveling Legal Antinomies: Key Insights From The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Election, Rizki Ramadani, Muhammad Nur, Wahida Wahida, Muhammad Rinaldi Bima

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

In 2024, Indonesia held simultaneous regional head elections on the same day across the country, in contrast to the traditional patterns of regional head elections held in succession. Simultaneous regional head elections were held to increase stability and efficiency. However, there are several drawbacks, such as creating a vacancy in regional head positions that necessitates the appointment of an acting head and even forcing some permanent regional heads to step down before their terms are up. This study examines the contradictions in the 2024 simultaneous regional head election policies using the antinomy perspective. The study reveals two fields of legal …

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