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Berrien County Talent Ecosystem, Lee Adams, Val Klomparens Oct 2025

Berrien County Talent Ecosystem, Lee Adams, Val Klomparens

Reports

No abstract provided.


Distinct Molecular Responses Of Human Intestinal Organoids To Proton And Photon Radiation, Amal Kambal, Lawrence Bronk, Mary K Estes, Cristian Coarfa, Sarah E Blutt Oct 2025

Distinct Molecular Responses Of Human Intestinal Organoids To Proton And Photon Radiation, Amal Kambal, Lawrence Bronk, Mary K Estes, Cristian Coarfa, Sarah E Blutt

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Radiation exposure impairs rapidly renewing tissues like the intestinal epithelium, yet translational insights from murine models have been limited by species-specific responses. Here, we use human intestinal organoids (HIOs) derived from jejunal epithelium to evaluate human epithelial responses to low dose proton and photon (gamma) radiation. Gamma irradiation induces a unique developmental and metabolic shift in crypt-like organoids, including enrichment of amino acid metabolism pathways and activation of fetal-associated transcription factors and morphology. Integrated multi-omic profiling reveals serotonin biosynthesis as a central regenerative node. Human intestinal organoids can complement animal models and are emerging as a powerful tool in modeling …


Drop Shipping From The Perspective Of Financial Transactions: A Fiqh Study On Its Concept And Characterization, Sara Ali Ahmad Al-Hiary Oct 2025

Drop Shipping From The Perspective Of Financial Transactions: A Fiqh Study On Its Concept And Characterization, Sara Ali Ahmad Al-Hiary

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics

Electronic selling has become a fundamental aspect of contemporary life. The flexibility of Islam accommodates this practice as long as it serves the interests of the people, facilitates their lives, and does not involve anything forbidden by a definitive text or general rule. This research aims to shed light on drop shipping sales, a new type of sale that is similar to Murabaha sale which Islamic jurists have deemed lawful as they fall under the general permissibility of selling and trading to fulfill people’s needs, provided that there is no gharar, darar, or Riba involved and that regulations and laws …


Introductory Pages, Diana Camilo, Moya Malcolm, Laura Owen, Christopher W. Tremblay, Patrick J. O'Connor Phd Oct 2025

Introductory Pages, Diana Camilo, Moya Malcolm, Laura Owen, Christopher W. Tremblay, Patrick J. O'Connor Phd

Journal of College Access

No abstract provided.


College Freshmen’S Perceptions Of Their High School College And Career Readiness Counseling, Alexandra Novakovic, Eva N. Patrikakou Oct 2025

College Freshmen’S Perceptions Of Their High School College And Career Readiness Counseling, Alexandra Novakovic, Eva N. Patrikakou

Journal of College Access

School counselors provide college and career readiness (CCR) counseling and socioemotional support to assist students in planning and pursuing postsecondary education. However, little is known about students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of meetings with school counselors during their preparation for postsecondary education and career planning. The present study surveyed first-year college students who have successfully navigated the college-planning process to explore their perceptions regarding the frequency and degree of helpfulness of meetings with their high school counselor. Results indicate that the frequency of meetings with the school counselor for CCR counseling predicted degree of perceived helpfulness overall, accounting for 60% …


Evaluating The Use Of Statewide Summative Assessments In College Admissions: Insights From A Case Study, Yen Vo, Stephen Dunbar, Catherine Welch, Jeongmin Ji, Xiaoting Zhong Oct 2025

Evaluating The Use Of Statewide Summative Assessments In College Admissions: Insights From A Case Study, Yen Vo, Stephen Dunbar, Catherine Welch, Jeongmin Ji, Xiaoting Zhong

Journal of College Access

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing discussions around social inequality have significantly reshaped traditional college admission practices. This study explores the potential of using statewide assessments that are accessible to all students and aligned with curriculum standards as an alternative to college admission tests. Hierarchical linear modeling further revealed that statewide assessment scores contributed an additional 9% of the variance in admission scores above and beyond high school GPA and core coursework. Logistic regression and random forest analyses indicated that high school GPA and statewide assessment scores were the most contributing factors to admissions decisions, followed by core coursework. …


Toward A Feminist Geo-Legal Reading: Us Country-Of-Origin Information In Asylum Adjudication, Malene H. Jacobsen, Austin Crane, Elise Dosch Oct 2025

Toward A Feminist Geo-Legal Reading: Us Country-Of-Origin Information In Asylum Adjudication, Malene H. Jacobsen, Austin Crane, Elise Dosch

Faculty Publications

In this article, we offer what we call ‘a feminist geo-legal reading’ of documents used in spaces and practices of law. Legal cases and decisions are often based on different legal and non-legal documents, including laws, explanatory memorandums, testimonies, medical reports, and so forth. In contemporary asylum adjudication, country-of-origin information reports (COIs) have become a crucial source of authoritative evidence as asylum officers and immigration judges use these reports in their determination of a person's need for and right to protection. However, there is no straight line from COIs' substance to the prevailing authority that they command within asylum adjudication. …


Understanding The Effects Of Real-Time Head Position Feedback On Postural Sway In Terms Of Changes In Underlying Deterministic And Stochastic Dynamical Processes, Steven J. Harrison, Benjamin De Bari, Ryan Poutre, Jeffrey M. Kinsella-Shaw Oct 2025

Understanding The Effects Of Real-Time Head Position Feedback On Postural Sway In Terms Of Changes In Underlying Deterministic And Stochastic Dynamical Processes, Steven J. Harrison, Benjamin De Bari, Ryan Poutre, Jeffrey M. Kinsella-Shaw

College of Humanities and Sciences Faculty Papers

Our perceptual systems detect information about how our body is moving relative to the surrounding environment. Such information is essential to our ability to maintain upright standing balance. Real-time postural feedback systems are technologies that appear to enhance our ability to detect information about the movements of our body, and as a consequence improve our capacity to control the posture of our body. Here we examine a system in which real-time measurements of head position were "felt" as changes in the intensity of vibration of tactors in a headband. Using this system, participants were able to stabilize their body posture, …


Obesity Vs. Overweight Status: Differential Predictions To Poly-Substance Use In Young Adulthood, H. Isabella Lanza, Kailey Waller, Lalaine Sevillano Oct 2025

Obesity Vs. Overweight Status: Differential Predictions To Poly-Substance Use In Young Adulthood, H. Isabella Lanza, Kailey Waller, Lalaine Sevillano

School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

Background:

Though past research has identified links between higher weight status and substance use in young adulthood, prospective studies are scarce and mixed, the role of higher weight status on vaping is less clear, and little empirical work has examined differences between obesity vs. overweight on poly-substance use. The current study assessed the role of weight status on poly-substance use trajectories across young adulthood.Methods1,303 young adults (20.5 ± 2.3 years; 63% female; 41% Latina/o/x, 30% Asian-American/Asian, 18% Caucasian/White) from a public, urban university were surveyed at six-month intervals from spring 2021 (W1) to spring 2023 (W5). Weight status was measured …


Effective Control Of Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using The Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria Pseudobassiana Rehner & Humber In Commercial High-Arched Plastic Tunnels, Aya Fardoun, Nour Ezzeddine, Hagop S. Atamian, Hana Sobh, Houssam Shaib, Yusuf Abou Jawdah Oct 2025

Effective Control Of Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using The Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria Pseudobassiana Rehner & Humber In Commercial High-Arched Plastic Tunnels, Aya Fardoun, Nour Ezzeddine, Hagop S. Atamian, Hana Sobh, Houssam Shaib, Yusuf Abou Jawdah

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Background

The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a highly invasive pest that causes significant damages to tomato crops globally. Its resistance to commonly used chemical insecticides has made management increasingly difficult, prompting the need for sustainable, effective alternatives. This study investigated the efficacy of a Lebanese isolate of Beauveria pseudobassiana as a biological control agent against T. absoluta, compared its performance to Bacillus thuringiensis and conventional pesticide mixtures under both controlled, commercial production conditions

Results

Three preliminary cage experiments were conducted under controlled infestation conditions using larvae reared from field-collected adults. Conidial suspensions of B. pseudobassiana …


Major Drivers Of Consumer Choice Of Dairy Milk And Plant-Based Milk Alternatives In Coffee, Uyen Thuy Xuan Phan, Luu Hoang, Keith Weber, Anuradha Prakash Oct 2025

Major Drivers Of Consumer Choice Of Dairy Milk And Plant-Based Milk Alternatives In Coffee, Uyen Thuy Xuan Phan, Luu Hoang, Keith Weber, Anuradha Prakash

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Coffee shops in the United States typically offer several options of dairy milk and plant-based milk alternatives (PBMA) for espresso-based beverages. Although previous studies have explored consumer preferences for dairy or PBMA in general, none have examined what drives their milk or PBMA choices specifically in the context of coffee shops. This study aimed to identify key decision drivers for the choice of milks in coffee, assess the role of lactose-free preferences, and explore whether offering lactose-free cow milk would increase coffee shop visits. Following a preliminary study using in-depth interviews, an online survey was used to collect data from …


My Serials Checklist Manifesto: A Simple Tool To Deliver Consistent Results And Save Time, J. Michael Lindsay Msis, Mba, Ahip, Martha Earl Msls, Ahip Oct 2025

My Serials Checklist Manifesto: A Simple Tool To Deliver Consistent Results And Save Time, J. Michael Lindsay Msis, Mba, Ahip, Martha Earl Msls, Ahip

Faculty Publications

The purpose of this poster is to demonstrate the effectiveness of checklists and standardization in a small academic library, where librarian roles include technical, public, and administrative responsibilities. Since the publication of Atul Gawande's Checklist Manifesto in 2010, leaders have paid greater attention to the role of the simple checklist in standardizing medical care. Checklists can also demonstrate positive impacts in librarianship. Managing serials subscriptions, primarily in electronic format, has required librarians to develop new skills, including the calculation of metrics from big package products which may not share consistent counter standards. Within serials management, greater standardization methods produce consistent …


Psychiatric Comorbidities In Hiv/Aids Patients And Its Overlap With Neurological Disorders, Boluwatife Samuel Fatokun, Olivier Uwishema, Nadine Mugisha, Bashirat Oluwatomi Abdulraheem, Claudia Valeria Rivera-Cazaño, Uwineza Jeanne D’Arc, Hillani Tadesse Bekele Oct 2025

Psychiatric Comorbidities In Hiv/Aids Patients And Its Overlap With Neurological Disorders, Boluwatife Samuel Fatokun, Olivier Uwishema, Nadine Mugisha, Bashirat Oluwatomi Abdulraheem, Claudia Valeria Rivera-Cazaño, Uwineza Jeanne D’Arc, Hillani Tadesse Bekele

All Works

Background: The prevalence of psychiatric and neurological disorders in populations with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) presents significant public health concerns including impaired quality of life, reduced antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Research suggests that these correlations translate to millions of people globally, given that over 25 million people are living with HIV/AIDS in the African region alone. Objective: This article explores the overlap in clinical presentation and pathophysiology between psychiatric and neurological conditions and seeks to fill current knowledge gaps regarding their co-occurrence, misdiagnosis, and impact on treatment outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive literature …


Consumer Data Insights On Pharmacy Utilization: Comparative Study Of 2015 And 2021 Surveys, Pranitha Presingu, Suhila Sawesi, Michael Irungu, Kyle Kane, Mohamed Rashrash, Jon Schommer, Lawrence Brown Oct 2025

Consumer Data Insights On Pharmacy Utilization: Comparative Study Of 2015 And 2021 Surveys, Pranitha Presingu, Suhila Sawesi, Michael Irungu, Kyle Kane, Mohamed Rashrash, Jon Schommer, Lawrence Brown

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background

Understanding the evolution of consumer behavior in pharmacy selection is crucial for delivering patient-centered and technology-driven healthcare.

Objective

To identify factors influencing consumer pharmacy choice using 2021 National Consumer Survey on the Medication Experience and Pharmacists’ Roles (NCSME-PR) and to examine how these factors have evolved over time using 2015 data as a baseline.

Methods

All variables were harmonized with the 2015 dataset to ensure comparability. Guided by the Andersen Behavioral Model, descriptive analyses and logistic regression were performed on 2021 survey data (N = 1,521) to evaluate factors influencing pharmacy selection, and results were compared with 2015 findings …


Exploring Student Success In A Clinical Neuroscience Course: A Pilot Study On Early Identification And Academic Advising In Physical Therapy Training, Bindu Balakrishnan, James Mathews, Elizabeth Deluca-Berg, Mohan Ganesan Oct 2025

Exploring Student Success In A Clinical Neuroscience Course: A Pilot Study On Early Identification And Academic Advising In Physical Therapy Training, Bindu Balakrishnan, James Mathews, Elizabeth Deluca-Berg, Mohan Ganesan

Journal of Innovation in Health Sciences Education

Introduction: This study explored the impact of early identification and student academic advising on performance in the clinical neuroscience course using a mixed-method design. The researchers hypothesized that early identification of students experiencing academic difficulties, followed by comprehensive advising, would improve performance.

Methods: Twenty Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students from the third trimester of the program participated in this mixed-methods study. Early identification was achieved through a quiz in the first week or early second week of the course, with students scoring below 70% offered voluntary enrollment. Nine students were assigned to the control group, while 11 received …


Exploring Health Care Professionals’ Perceptions Of Live Actor Avatar And Ai Avatar Simulated Patient Interactions, Leslie Rippon, Lorene Cobb, Marcia Downer, Alicia Mcgregor, Natalie Neubauer, Lauren Snowdon, Genevieve Zipp Oct 2025

Exploring Health Care Professionals’ Perceptions Of Live Actor Avatar And Ai Avatar Simulated Patient Interactions, Leslie Rippon, Lorene Cobb, Marcia Downer, Alicia Mcgregor, Natalie Neubauer, Lauren Snowdon, Genevieve Zipp

Journal of Innovation in Health Sciences Education

Introduction: The increasing use of simulation in health care and advancing capabilities of virtual technology have increased the use of virtual avatars. Recently, the development of large language models has created an opportunity for virtual reality (VR) simulation through combination of VR and artificial intelligence (AI). This study sought to evaluate the perception of authenticity in prerecorded virtual simulated patient interactions using two different avatar platforms: AI avatar and live actor avatar.

Methods: Participants included 41 health professionals with patient care experience, of which 32 completed the post experience survey. Using a repeated measures mixed methods research design allowed …


Perceptions Of Respect Among Dental Hygiene Students: A Qualitative Study, Jennifer Fehrenbacher Oct 2025

Perceptions Of Respect Among Dental Hygiene Students: A Qualitative Study, Jennifer Fehrenbacher

Journal of Innovation in Health Sciences Education

Introduction: Respect for others is an attribute that honors the dignity of individuals. As such, it is a key component in the creation of a positive teacher–student environment that leads to academic success. Because of the subjective nature of the term respect, it is important to determine how specific students perceive it. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore dental hygiene student perceptions of respect and inquire into their related academic success and care of their own patients. The insights gained from this study could be used to help guide teacher awareness of the needs of students …


The Tax Adviser, Volume 7, Number 12, December 1976, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants Oct 2025

The Tax Adviser, Volume 7, Number 12, December 1976, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Jeopardy And Termination Assessments The Laing Case And The Tax Reform Act Of 1976, Philip J. Harmelink, Nancy E. Shurtz Oct 2025

Jeopardy And Termination Assessments The Laing Case And The Tax Reform Act Of 1976, Philip J. Harmelink, Nancy E. Shurtz

Tax Adviser

No abstract provided.


Place-Based Learning Practices: Institutional Responsibilities, Karley Rojas Oct 2025

Place-Based Learning Practices: Institutional Responsibilities, Karley Rojas

Rou Dalagurr Food Futures

The 'Place-Based Learning Practices Project' (PBLP) is a graduate project under the Native American Studies Department Rau Dalagurr Food Sovereignty Lab and Traditional Ecological Knowledges Institute (FSL). Making contributions at the intersection of Western academia and Indigenous science, it imagines and realizes content, policies, and protocols surrounding two case studies and the larger cal poly humboldt (cph) institution which respect, honor, and uplift Indigenous sovereignty and resurgence in partnership with the Blue Lake Rancheria Tribe and the greater regional tribal community. Encompassing two projects internal and external to the institution, I aim to address the construction of controlled and protective …


Scaling Down Safe: Can The Scaled Agile Framework Be Adopted By Small And Medium Enterprises? A Multiple Case Study, Ritchie Piessens, Pascal Ravesteyn, Benny De Waal Oct 2025

Scaling Down Safe: Can The Scaled Agile Framework Be Adopted By Small And Medium Enterprises? A Multiple Case Study, Ritchie Piessens, Pascal Ravesteyn, Benny De Waal

Communications of the IIMA

The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) has gained significant traction in recent years as a strategy to mitigate the risks associated with traditional front-end planning, which often results in downstream development challenges. The adoption of SAFe is not common for Small- and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), as its implementation is often perceived as complex, time-consuming and resource-intensive. However, the application of SAFe can add value for SMEs as well, when adapted and scaled down for use in those organisations. This qualitative multiple case study was undertaken to deepen our understanding of the applicability of the seven core competencies of SAFe in business …


Book Review: William Nelson Lovatt In Late Qing China: War, Maritime Customs, And Treaty Ports, 1860-1904, By Wayne Patterson, Wen-Hsin Yeh Oct 2025

Book Review: William Nelson Lovatt In Late Qing China: War, Maritime Customs, And Treaty Ports, 1860-1904, By Wayne Patterson, Wen-Hsin Yeh

Asia Pacific Perspectives

No abstract provided.


From Face-To-Face To Interface: A Critical Review Of Human Relationships In The Digital Era, Zainb I. Mohammed, Lina M. Shaker Oct 2025

From Face-To-Face To Interface: A Critical Review Of Human Relationships In The Digital Era, Zainb I. Mohammed, Lina M. Shaker

AUIQ Humanities and Social Sciences

The rise of digital technologies has significantly transformed the nature, structure, and experience of human relationships across multiple domains. This review critically examines how digital platforms such as social media, messaging applications, online dating sites, and AI-driven interfaces have reshaped interpersonal connections, including friendships, romantic relationships, and family dynamics. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature from psychology, communication studies, sociology, and media theory, the review explores themes such as digital intimacy, parasocial interactions, performative relationships, remote caregiving, and the ethics of AI-mediated emotional engagement. Special attention is given to underrepresented populations (e.g., older adults, neurodiverse individuals), as well as longitudinal and developmental …


The Ego Between Pride And Defeat In Al-Baroudi’S Poetry: A Stylistic Study, Nayef Bin Abdul Aziz Bin Qalil Al-Harthi Oct 2025

The Ego Between Pride And Defeat In Al-Baroudi’S Poetry: A Stylistic Study, Nayef Bin Abdul Aziz Bin Qalil Al-Harthi

UB Journal for Humanities

The ego has a clear presence in Al-Baroudi’s poetic corpus, serving as a primary gateway to understanding his poetic experience. The current research discussed Al-Baroudi’s tools and linguistic and artistic approaches for expressing the manifestations of the ego, its diversity, and the resources of its pride and defeat.It has adopted the stylistic approach as a guiding beacon; it examined Al-Baroudi’s ego from four perspectives, respectively: the poetic ego, the knightly ego, the loving ego and the complaining ego. The research demonstrated that Al-Baroudi depended in his pride on affirmative and non-affirmative nominal declarative sentences and on verbal sentences beginning with …


Constructing A Scale For Self-Disclosure Among University Students (Short Version), Mariam H. Allahyani Prof. Oct 2025

Constructing A Scale For Self-Disclosure Among University Students (Short Version), Mariam H. Allahyani Prof.

International Journal for Research in Education

The current research aimed to develop a shortened version of the self-disclosure scale. The scale was applied to several samples to ensure the availability of psychometric properties. It was also applied to a stratified random sample consisting of (408) male and female students from Umm Al-Qura University to determine their level of self-disclosure. The results showed that the scale has good psychometric properties, as the exploratory factor analysis showed that the scale consists of (11) items that saturate one factor, and the percentage of total explained variance reached (52.1%). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis also showed the availability …


Gender And The Factors Behind Female Students’ Choice Of The Teaching Profession: Students’ Perspectives At College Of Education, Kuwait University, Zaha M. Alsuwailan Dr., Farah A. Almutawa Dr. Oct 2025

Gender And The Factors Behind Female Students’ Choice Of The Teaching Profession: Students’ Perspectives At College Of Education, Kuwait University, Zaha M. Alsuwailan Dr., Farah A. Almutawa Dr.

International Journal for Research in Education

The research aimed to examine the concept of gender and the related factors influencing female students' choice of the teaching profession from students' perspectives at College of Education, Kuwait University. A descriptive analytical approach was employed, with a questionnaire administered to a purposive sample of 1,289 students. Findings related to social factors indicated that the teaching profession continues to be associated with traditional gender roles for women. Job security emerged as significant material reason influencing the choice of the profession, while official working hours and school holidays were key factors related to the nature of the work. The research revealed …


Academic Passion As A Predictor Of Professional Ambition Among Graduate Students In Riyadh, Rasmia F. Alotaibi Dr. Oct 2025

Academic Passion As A Predictor Of Professional Ambition Among Graduate Students In Riyadh, Rasmia F. Alotaibi Dr.

International Journal for Research in Education

The current study aimed to identify the relationship between academic passion and career ambition among graduate students in Riyadh, and to identify the differences between the average scores of male and female students on the two study variables according to gender (male-female). It also aimed to identify the positive impact of academic passion on career ambition among the research sample. The study adopted a descriptive correlational approach, and was conducted on (210) students, divided into (105) male students and (105) female students from graduate studies at an academic institution in Riyadh. The tools used were the Academic Passion Scale and …


Mental Health Quality Of Women Employees At The University Of Sharjah, Bushra Alakashee Prof., Fatima A. Algharbawi Dr. Oct 2025

Mental Health Quality Of Women Employees At The University Of Sharjah, Bushra Alakashee Prof., Fatima A. Algharbawi Dr.

International Journal for Research in Education

This study examines the quality of mental health among 200 female employees at the University of Sharjah—teaching and administrative—during the academic year 2023–2024. The Ryff Model of Psychological Well-Being was applied using the Ryff scale with six dimensions: self-acceptance, positive relations with others, personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, and autonomy. Tool validity and reliability were confirmed statistically. Findings indicate generally high mental-health quality; autonomy ranked highest among the six domains, whereas a relative weakness appeared in self-perception. Significant differences were observed by years of service (1–5, 6–10, ≥11), by marital status (single, married, widowed, divorced), and by work …


Knowledge And Use Of Teachers Of Students With Intellectual Disabilities For Universal Design For Transition, Sarah Khaled Alfawzan Dr. Oct 2025

Knowledge And Use Of Teachers Of Students With Intellectual Disabilities For Universal Design For Transition, Sarah Khaled Alfawzan Dr.

International Journal for Research in Education

The present study aimed to identify teachers of students with intellectual disabilities knowledge and Use of Universal Design for Transition (UDT) in intellectual education programs. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher yielded the descriptive research, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data, as the study sample consisted of (270) male and female teachers of students with intellectual disabilities in the middle and secondary school. The results indicated that the level of knowledge of teachers of students with intellectual disabilities about UDT was at a high level. The results also indicated that the level …


Inclusion Of Sustainable Development Dimensions In First Grade Language Textbooks, Kholoud R. Alkatheery Dr. Oct 2025

Inclusion Of Sustainable Development Dimensions In First Grade Language Textbooks, Kholoud R. Alkatheery Dr.

International Journal for Research in Education

The study aimed to identify the level of inclusion of sustainable development dimensions in the content of the Arabic Language book for the first grade in the primary stage of the first and second semesters in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study followed the descriptive methodology based on content analysis, and the sample consisted of the content of the 2021 edition of the first grade primary book in its various cognitive representations (units): texts, images, activities, evaluation. To answer the questions, a content analysis tool was prepared according to the dimensions of sustainable development, comprising a content analysis card …