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Modeling The Rehabilitation Of Offenders In Domestic Violence Using A Hybrid Neutrosophic-Logistic Approach To Reduce Recidivism, Johanna Estefanía Calle Imbaquingo, Karen Milagros Díaz Salambay, Jordy Alexis Vargas Yumbo, Kevin Christopher Carrasco Azogue, Otto F. Von Feigenblatt Dec 2025

Modeling The Rehabilitation Of Offenders In Domestic Violence Using A Hybrid Neutrosophic-Logistic Approach To Reduce Recidivism, Johanna Estefanía Calle Imbaquingo, Karen Milagros Díaz Salambay, Jordy Alexis Vargas Yumbo, Kevin Christopher Carrasco Azogue, Otto F. Von Feigenblatt

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This dissertation seeks to determine if criminal suspension—per Article 651.3 of National Criminal Code (COIP)—for domestic violence offenders in Ecuador actually reduces recidivism through effective rehabilitation. This study is significant for comprehension of offender mentality and subsequent ability to accept criminal punishment to reduce recidivism for prolonged victim safety and better acts of authority in a country where domestic violence is still a major social concern. While the existing literature has studied aspects of restorative justice, very few articles have explored the predicating factors of recidivism and the lack of judicial observation and databases due to a neoteric nature and …


Dialectics Of Inclusion In Physical Education: A Neutrosophic N‑Alectic Approach To The Creation And Communication Of Digital Content, Giceya De La Caridad Maqueira Caraballo, Lenin Esteban Loaiza Dávila, Germán Rafael Rojas Valdés Dec 2025

Dialectics Of Inclusion In Physical Education: A Neutrosophic N‑Alectic Approach To The Creation And Communication Of Digital Content, Giceya De La Caridad Maqueira Caraballo, Lenin Esteban Loaiza Dávila, Germán Rafael Rojas Valdés

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This is how digital creations can foster inclusion in physical education, one of the more applicable and challenging aspects of today's diverse school realities. This study is significant, considering that we live in a digital world that requires the balance of such creations to promote equitable environments for increasingly functional, diverse school populations. While previous studies focused on inclusion in the physical education arena at school, none have studied the field based upon the uncertainties and discrepancies associated with communication and pedagogical endeavors, let alone from a digital perspective. Thus, the gap in the research is filled by the Neutrosophic …


Automated Ai Validation Of Neutrosophic Plithogenic Hypotheses In Multigrade Literacy Improvement, Isaac Roger Martínez, Débora Lucia Ponce Rivera, Maryuri Yvonne Guale Gómez, Rudy Garcia Cobas, Carlos Roberto Humanante Cabrera Dec 2025

Automated Ai Validation Of Neutrosophic Plithogenic Hypotheses In Multigrade Literacy Improvement, Isaac Roger Martínez, Débora Lucia Ponce Rivera, Maryuri Yvonne Guale Gómez, Rudy Garcia Cobas, Carlos Roberto Humanante Cabrera

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

Literacy is acquired in multigrade classrooms in complicated scenarios because of varying literacy competencies and abilities and varied resources and materials. Thus, it's hard to determine if certain teaching interventions work. This is also a growing concern, a timely consideration, because as the institutions try to better the Quality of Education and prevent learning lags for multivariate classrooms are concerned. Yet the literature contains gaps where no direct attempt to stabilize teaching interventions is made despite the findings of many studies generating didactic interventions through the proceedings. Thus, this study fills the gap with an approach based upon hypothesis generation …


Mythcon 54 Announcement - Mythprint 415, Phillip Fitzsimmons Dec 2025

Mythcon 54 Announcement - Mythprint 415, Phillip Fitzsimmons

Faculty Articles & Research

Cover Art: Take Me To Your Leader stained glass by Phillip Fitzsimmons, Pattern by Steve Voss GoldFoxArtistry © 2025


Roots Of The Human Psyche: The Spiritual Connection Of Nature With The Mind, Dania Hussain Abdulmunem, Nadia Ali Ismael Dec 2025

Roots Of The Human Psyche: The Spiritual Connection Of Nature With The Mind, Dania Hussain Abdulmunem, Nadia Ali Ismael

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

Seamus Justin Heaney (1939-2013) was intensely engaged in nature in a way that differed from the usual concept of nature representing beauty, love, and romance. Heaney's role in portraying nature is unique. Describing nature from a deeper perspective reveals what nature hides in terms of darkness and violence. This image encourages people to contemplate more deeply because beauty may conceal a lot of sadness and grief. The poet intends to reflect on the events of the conflicts in Ireland and around the world through nature. Just as nature conceals darkness, so does the individual conceal the inner meaning of his …


Verbs With Augmented Antonyms In The Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary, Mahmoud Alwan Mahmoud, Ali Heloo Hawas Dec 2025

Verbs With Augmented Antonyms In The Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary, Mahmoud Alwan Mahmoud, Ali Heloo Hawas

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

It is human nature to question the underlying causes of any phenomenon, regardless of its type, and to seek to interpret it through judgments deemed logical by the researcher. Reasoning is a fundamental pillar of research methodology. Several phenomena have emerged in the Arabic language that one group of scholars considers a linguistic feature, while another views as a linguistic weakness. Among these phenomena is the concept of "contradictory verbal participles," traditionally referred to as "antonyms" (al-ʾaḍdād). These are words that convey two opposite meanings, such as "black and white" or "menstruation." Scholars have debated the existence of this phenomenon …


The Development Of Children's Understanding Of Merit In The Fair Allocation Of Resources, Zahraa Sami Abboud, Ghada Ali Hadi Dec 2025

The Development Of Children's Understanding Of Merit In The Fair Allocation Of Resources, Zahraa Sami Abboud, Ghada Ali Hadi

Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify: 1- Children’s understanding of merit in the fair allocation of resources according to the variables: A- Age (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) years. B - Gender (males - females). 2- There are statistically significant differences in children’s understanding of merit in the fair allocation of resources according to the two variables: A - Age (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) years. B - Gender (males - females). The current research sample includes (280) boys and girls of Baghdad Governorate- its two sides (Karkh and Rusafa), for ages (4, 5, 6, 7, …


Violence Between Residents In Nursing Homes Is An Enduring Problem. The Agencies, Nursing Homes, And Residents Are Playing Hot Potato With The Responsibility, Cindy Marchionda, Rafael Escalara Montoto Dec 2025

Violence Between Residents In Nursing Homes Is An Enduring Problem. The Agencies, Nursing Homes, And Residents Are Playing Hot Potato With The Responsibility, Cindy Marchionda, Rafael Escalara Montoto

Capstones

Resident-to-resident aggression in nursing homes is a persistent issue, far more common than the general public realizes. While many of these violent situations can be managed, some tragically escalate to fatal outcomes, leaving families mourning the loss of their loved ones at the hands of a facility that was meant to provide safety and care during their final years. Experts agree that this issue is largely driven by chronic understaffing and insufficient training for employees on how to manage patients with dementia and aggression issues.


Kredyt Konsumpcyjny Jako Źródło Finansowania Potrzeb Gospodarstw Domowych W Polsce I Wybranych Krajach Unii Europejskiej W Świetle Wyników Badania Własnego, Patrycja Szurek Dec 2025

Kredyt Konsumpcyjny Jako Źródło Finansowania Potrzeb Gospodarstw Domowych W Polsce I Wybranych Krajach Unii Europejskiej W Świetle Wyników Badania Własnego, Patrycja Szurek

internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny (internet Quarterly on Antitrust and Regulation)

The consumer is one of the most important entities on the financial market, engaging in a variety of purchase and sale transactions with entrepreneurs. Consumer behavior depends on many internal and external factors that shape their perceived needs. Among the situations that have a particular impact on consumer behavior in the financial market, are crises affecting the overall economy. In recent years, the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has had a particularly significant impact on the consumer, significantly changing the functioning of the consumer in the market. The consumer has become much more cautious and discouraged from any …


Tea As An Herbal Medicine, Pannawat Chaiyawatthanananthn Dec 2025

Tea As An Herbal Medicine, Pannawat Chaiyawatthanananthn

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

No abstract provided.


The Effectiveness Of Storytelling As A Sleep Aid For Children With Adhd And Sleep Difficulties, Boonchitchaya Chamnanphai, Tippawan Hansakunachai, Issarapa Chunsuwan Dec 2025

The Effectiveness Of Storytelling As A Sleep Aid For Children With Adhd And Sleep Difficulties, Boonchitchaya Chamnanphai, Tippawan Hansakunachai, Issarapa Chunsuwan

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: Sleep-related problems among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common. Behavioral interventions are the first-line treatment for sleep problems in children with ADHD. Meditation has gained interest as an alternative treatment for sleep problems.

Objectives: To determine whether a sleep intervention could reduce sleep problems, improve ADHD symptoms and enhance parental mental health.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) of 52 children (4–12 years) with ADHD and sleep problems was undertaken. The 2 week intervention covered sleep hygiene, daily Line messages and meditation stories. The control group received sleep hygiene and usual care. Outcomes were measured using …


Diagnostic Stewardship Considerations In Infectious Diseases, Shawn Vasoo Dec 2025

Diagnostic Stewardship Considerations In Infectious Diseases, Shawn Vasoo

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Diagnostic stewardship in infectious diseases is crucial to ensure that the right test is performed for the right patient for the right reasons at the right time, with the right interpretation which results in the right treatment, optimizing patient care. Managing clinicians have a critical role to play in thoughtful decision making in the pre- and post-analytic phases of test selection, interpretation and subsequent action. They also need to have a good understanding of the analytic phase of testing (test performance characteristics and limitations). In this paper, diagnostic stewardship across the main testing modalities for infectious diseases (culture, serology and …


Tension Pneumothorax With Massive Subcutaneous Emphysema And The Battle For Airway Control, Parul Issar, Farha Imam, Ashesh Bhushan, Bhupendra Chaudhary Dec 2025

Tension Pneumothorax With Massive Subcutaneous Emphysema And The Battle For Airway Control, Parul Issar, Farha Imam, Ashesh Bhushan, Bhupendra Chaudhary

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

We report a case of a 55-years-old man with tension pneumothorax and extensive subcutaneous emphysema. He had cardiac arrest on arrival due to severe upper airway obstruction. During the CPR, airway management became extremely challenging due to severe upper airway emphysema. Common conventional airway techniques failed due to distorted airway anatomy. A quick surgical airway (percutaneous tracheostomy) saved his life. He was discharged home without any neurological deficit.


Disease Burden, Complications And Treatment Costs Of Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetic Patients In Thailand, Nantawut Leeamornsiri, Kasemsan Sarapee, Veerasak Sarinnapakorn Dec 2025

Disease Burden, Complications And Treatment Costs Of Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetic Patients In Thailand, Nantawut Leeamornsiri, Kasemsan Sarapee, Veerasak Sarinnapakorn

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents a major public health issue in Thailand, with increasing prevalence affecting quality of life and economic stability. Traditional management focused on treatment may not meet current healthcare demands.

Objectives: The purpose of this study aimed to illustrate disease burden, complications and treatment costs among T2DM patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 700 T2DM patients at Rajavithi Hospital. Correlation between risk of complications and treatment cost, and factors influencing treatment cost were evaluated. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and linear regression.

Results: A significant majority (92.6%) of participants …


Editor’S Note, Thana Khawcharoenporn Dec 2025

Editor’S Note, Thana Khawcharoenporn

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

No abstract provided.


Car-T Cell Therapy Milestones In Treating Hematologic Malignancies, Dusit Jit-Ueakul, Piyanuch Kongtim Dec 2025

Car-T Cell Therapy Milestones In Treating Hematologic Malignancies, Dusit Jit-Ueakul, Piyanuch Kongtim

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has emerged as a revolutionary treatment modality for hematologic malignancies, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This innovative approach involves the genetic engineering of a patient's own T lymphocytes to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), which enables these cells to specifically recognize and eliminate malignant cells expressing target antigens. Clinical trials have demonstrated remarkable efficacy, with significant rates of complete remission and durable responses observed in patients who have relapsed or are refractory to conventional therapies. As advancements in CAR technology continue, there is potential for …


The Effect Of Pterygium On Corneal Biomechanical Properties Using Corvis St, Tararat Hoopholerb, Kosol Kampitak, Supinda Leeamornsiri, Suntaree Thitiwichienlert, Promporn Patarajierapun, Soyci Tiantanyatip Dec 2025

The Effect Of Pterygium On Corneal Biomechanical Properties Using Corvis St, Tararat Hoopholerb, Kosol Kampitak, Supinda Leeamornsiri, Suntaree Thitiwichienlert, Promporn Patarajierapun, Soyci Tiantanyatip

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Introduction: Pterygium is a growth of fibrovascular tissue that originates from the conjunctiva and extends onto the cornea. It can destroy the Bowman’s membrane layer and superficial stroma of the cornea. Therefore, pterygium may affect corneal biomechanical properties.

Objectives: To compare corneal biomechanical parameters using Corvis ST between eyes with and without pterygium in the same patient.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 27 participants (mean age 59.67 ± 12.06 years) with unilateral primary pterygium. Each subject underwent ocular examinations, and pterygium size was measured. Corvis ST (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany) was used to measure corneal biomechanical properties. …


A Randomized Controlled Study On The Acute Impact Of Honey-Sweetened Black Tea On Blood Pressure And Blood Glucose Level In Healthy Female Individuals, Utibeima Godwin Robson, Esther Oluwasola Aluko, Ernest Etim Akpan Dec 2025

A Randomized Controlled Study On The Acute Impact Of Honey-Sweetened Black Tea On Blood Pressure And Blood Glucose Level In Healthy Female Individuals, Utibeima Godwin Robson, Esther Oluwasola Aluko, Ernest Etim Akpan

Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine

Black tea (BT) is a popular beverage known for its diverse phytochemical composition and potential physiological effects. Honey, on the other hand, is a natural sweetener with a rich history of culinary and medicinal use and has long been used for its potential health benefits. This study was undertaken to determine whether a three-day consumption of honey-sweetened black tea (HSBT) will significantly alter the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and blood glucose (BG) levels in young, healthy female adults. The study was conducted over a 3-day period, involving 30 young …


Elucidating The Role Of Pbaf Chromatin Remodeling Subunit Arid2 In B Cell Development, Rachel Paolini Dec 2025

Elucidating The Role Of Pbaf Chromatin Remodeling Subunit Arid2 In B Cell Development, Rachel Paolini

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

B cells are key components of the adaptive immune system that mediate humoral immunity through the production of antigen-specific antibodies. The generation of functional B cells involves multiple stages of differentiation across distinct anatomical niches, requiring precise regulation of microenvironmental signals and intrinsic transcriptional networks. SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes have emerged as key regulators of B cell lineage commitment by modulating the accessibility of transcriptional programs required for differentiation and maturation. However, the specific roles of individual SWI/SNF subunits and distinct complexes within early B cell differentiation remain poorly understood. In this thesis, I investigated the function of Arid2, an …


How Casino Match Play Promotions Can Hook Gamblers (And Non-Gamblers), Brent Evans, Douglas Walker Dec 2025

How Casino Match Play Promotions Can Hook Gamblers (And Non-Gamblers), Brent Evans, Douglas Walker

UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal

Casino operators frequently use promotional gambling vouchers, free play and match play. In the case of free play, customers are offered gambling credits that function much like real money and patrons are able to quickly turn their promotional play into cash without risking their own money. Match play, however, can only be employed at table games and their use necessitates gamblers to wager their own funds. We conduct a thorough analysis of how match play can affect gamblers’ individual behavior. First, we assess the value of match play promotions, which we argue is ambiguous. Then, using behavioral economics concepts, we …


Testing For Dice Control At Craps, Stewart N. Ethier Dec 2025

Testing For Dice Control At Craps, Stewart N. Ethier

UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal

Dice control involves “setting” the dice and then throwing them carefully, in the hope of influencing the outcomes and gaining an advantage at craps. How does one test for this ability? To specify the alternative hypothesis, we need a statistical model of dice control. Two have been suggested in the gambling literature, namely the Smith–Scott model and the Wong–Shackleford model. Both models are parameterized by θ ∈ [0, 1], which measures the shooter’s level of control. We propose and compare four test statistics: (a) the sample proportion of 7s; (b) the sample proportion of pass-line wins; (c) the sample mean …


Effects Of Fit Between Promotional Message And Regulatory Focus On Consumers’ Sports Betting Behavior: The Moderating Role Of Consumers’ Familiarity, Koo Yul Kim, Thilo Kunkel Dec 2025

Effects Of Fit Between Promotional Message And Regulatory Focus On Consumers’ Sports Betting Behavior: The Moderating Role Of Consumers’ Familiarity, Koo Yul Kim, Thilo Kunkel

UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal

The sports gambling industry is an extremely competitive market. To attract more consumers, sports gambling platforms are primarily employing one of two customer acquisition strategies, namely ‘risk-free bet’ or ‘bonus money’ welcome offers. This research is built on regulatory fit theory to investigate the effectiveness of these two welcome offer strategies on consumers’ intentions to act on the offer. We further test the moderating effect of customers’ familiarity with online sports betting on their decision making. Findings of two experimental design studies demonstrate that the presence of regulatory fit between regulatory focus and promotional offers (i.e., message framing) positively affected …


Maritime Trade And Imperial Ambitions: Yemeni Politics And Trade In The Indian Ocean World (626/1228-858/1454), Beck Sjostedt Dec 2025

Maritime Trade And Imperial Ambitions: Yemeni Politics And Trade In The Indian Ocean World (626/1228-858/1454), Beck Sjostedt

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the role of Yemen, particularly under the Rasūlid dynasty (626/1228-858/1454) in the medieval Indian Ocean trade. I argue that the Rasūlids attempted to create an “imperial maritime space” wherein Yemen would be the imperial core, and the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea the subjugated peripheries. While the Rasūlids managed to organize state power towards their imperial project via diplomacy, military and naval expansion, and a robust and efficient bureaucracy, they never fully realized their goal of creating a thalassocratic empire in the western Indian Ocean. Nonetheless, medieval Yemen played a significant role in the political, social, …


Lattice Thermal Transport Beyond The Quasiparticle Approximation: Nontrivial Spectral Competition Between Three- And Four-Phonon Interactions, Yi Xia Dec 2025

Lattice Thermal Transport Beyond The Quasiparticle Approximation: Nontrivial Spectral Competition Between Three- And Four-Phonon Interactions, Yi Xia

Mechanical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

The breakdown of the quasiparticle approximation (QPA) for phonons in strongly anharmonic materials necessitates advanced first-principles frameworks for accurate lattice dynamics and thermal transport predictions. We develop a comprehensive beyond-quasiparticle approximation (BQPA) approach incorporating both three- (3ph) and four-phonon (4ph) interactions and apply it to investigate lattice thermal conductivity (κL) in MgO, PbTe, and AgCl – materials that span a broad spectrum of anharmonicity, from weak to severe anharmonic regimes with overdamped phonons. We reveal that while BQPA consistently increases κL relative to QPA due to phonon softening when considering only 3ph interactions, the inclusion of additional 4ph interactions hardens …


Preface To The Special Issue: Neutrosophy In Artificial Intelligence: Advances And Applications From The Joint Conferences Of Barna Management School (Dominican Republic) And Universidad Del Trabajo Del Uruguay (August 6–8, 2025), Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Yelandi Leyva, Mohamed Abdel‑Basset Dec 2025

Preface To The Special Issue: Neutrosophy In Artificial Intelligence: Advances And Applications From The Joint Conferences Of Barna Management School (Dominican Republic) And Universidad Del Trabajo Del Uruguay (August 6–8, 2025), Florentin Smarandache, Maikel Yelandi Leyva, Mohamed Abdel‑Basset

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This special issue presents the advances and applications of neutrosophy in artificial intelligence, stemming from the joint conferences organized by BARNA Management School and the Universidad del Trabajo del Uruguay in August 2025. The volume explores how neutrosophy—conceived by Dr. Florentin Smarandache—integrates truth, falsehood, and indeterminacy to address the complexity of reasoning in uncertain contexts. It highlights the potential of neutrosophic logic to overcome the limitations of current AI systems, which often struggle with incomplete or contradictory information. The issue also emphasizes the importance of critical thinking as a human strength in the age of intelligent machines and incorporates a …


Artificial Intelligence For Smes In The Dominican Republic: A Strategic Neutrosophic Pest-Swot Analysis To Navigate Uncertainty, Karina Pérez Teruel Dec 2025

Artificial Intelligence For Smes In The Dominican Republic: A Strategic Neutrosophic Pest-Swot Analysis To Navigate Uncertainty, Karina Pérez Teruel

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study examines the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Dominican Republic SMEs through a PESTLE-neutrosophic analysis. PESTLE stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors. Neutrosophic is the Philosophy of Indeterminacy. Therefore, we focus on the factors relative to AI adoption in the Dominican Republic—specifiers to the benefits and drawbacks, as well as, the unknowns of operating with AI—with the intention of illuminating attention. The findings support a phased approach for SMEs to view indeterminacy as an opportunity for competitive advantage through improved operational efficiencies, enhanced customer experience, and more informed decision-making. Ultimately, the results position AI …


Artificial Intelligence In Cuban Audiovisual Production: An Approach To Technological Sovereignty Evaluated Through Neutrosophic Pest-Foda Analysis, Natalia Del Carmen Díaz Riverón Dec 2025

Artificial Intelligence In Cuban Audiovisual Production: An Approach To Technological Sovereignty Evaluated Through Neutrosophic Pest-Foda Analysis, Natalia Del Carmen Díaz Riverón

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article aims to respond to the need to generate a public policy for the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) use in Cuban audiovisuals from technological sovereignty through a neutrosophic PEST-SWOT analysis. After a theoretical-contextual study composed of the history of AI, its scientific and technological bases and the ethical and regulatory issues of use, international experiences and studies and the current state of affairs in Cuba (comprised of technology based barriers, training impediments and absence of a specific regulatory approach), the research takes place through triangulation via a mixed-methodology where theoretical and empirical approaches are integrated with neutrosophic PEST-SWOT …


Integrating Normative Coherence Into Judicial Hermeneutics Through The Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analytic Process: An Ethical Approach To Justice, Carmen Marina Méndez Cabrita, Josía Jeseff Isea Argüelles, Teresa De Jesús Molina Gutiérrez, Jesús Alfredo Morales Carrero Dec 2025

Integrating Normative Coherence Into Judicial Hermeneutics Through The Neutrosophic Hierarchical Analytic Process: An Ethical Approach To Justice, Carmen Marina Méndez Cabrita, Josía Jeseff Isea Argüelles, Teresa De Jesús Molina Gutiérrez, Jesús Alfredo Morales Carrero

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article answers the need to ensure normative coherence in hermeneutics exercised by judges and aims to investigate how a judge's decision can be in line with ethical justice values and formal justice values when uncertainty is concerned. This article is significant and timely because the current state of globalized legal systems calls for judges who can render the expected outcome but also an application of law that supports ethical justice values to enhance the legitimacy of any judicial system and community confidence in authority. While other scholarly contributions to the field of legal hermeneutics—from Vigo—credit a great deal to …


A Visual Aid-Based Model For Constructing The Concept Of Probability For Students Aged 9 To 11, Validated Using Neutrosophic Plithogenic Statistics, Nela Del Rocío Sánchez López, Diana Carolina Pérez Duarte, Luis Fernando Pérez Duarte Dec 2025

A Visual Aid-Based Model For Constructing The Concept Of Probability For Students Aged 9 To 11, Validated Using Neutrosophic Plithogenic Statistics, Nela Del Rocío Sánchez López, Diana Carolina Pérez Duarte, Luis Fernando Pérez Duarte

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This article discusses a research endeavor whose intent was to further develop statistical reasoning by formulating probability notions for 9-11-year-old learners. The probability endeavor is formulated through a union of narrative, problem-solving and visual approaches. Action research allowed for formulation and implementation within a school setting, satisfactorily proving success in developing learners' abilities to think logically and critically. Results indicate a statistically significant probability of appropriating the notion of probability based on neutrosophic plithogenic statistics which assessed the degree of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity of student answers which ultimately promote rational decisions in uncertain situations. It's recommended that the union …


Neutrosophic Statistical Analysis Of Temperature And Precipitation Variability Over Four Decades In The City Of Pucallpa, Peru, Noé Klever Guadalupe-Baylón, Edgar Juan Diaz-Zúñiga, Moisés Amancio Cueva-Muñoz, Nadia Masaya Panduro-Tenazoa, Noé Ramírez-Flores, Franz Orlando Tang-Jara, Carlos Ricardo Guerra-Pinedo Dec 2025

Neutrosophic Statistical Analysis Of Temperature And Precipitation Variability Over Four Decades In The City Of Pucallpa, Peru, Noé Klever Guadalupe-Baylón, Edgar Juan Diaz-Zúñiga, Moisés Amancio Cueva-Muñoz, Nadia Masaya Panduro-Tenazoa, Noé Ramírez-Flores, Franz Orlando Tang-Jara, Carlos Ricardo Guerra-Pinedo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

This study analyses the spatiotemporal variation of temperature and rainfall in Pucallpa (1984-2024) and its relationship with El Niño and La Niña phenomena and urban expansion. Monthly meteorological data from the UNU-SENAMHI station, weather, ENSO indices, and Landsat imagery were used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as an indicator of vegetation cover. Missing data were processed through interpolation, and linear regression analysis, the Mann-Kendall test, and Spearman correlation adapted to interval-valued data were applied to evaluate trends and statistical associations. Our findings highlight the combined influence of global climatic factors and local transformations on the microclimate of …