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Incidental Multiple Colonic Lipomas In A Patient With Adenocarcinoma Of The Right Colon: Case Report, Azza N. Al Jaleeli, Mohammed N. Hilmi, Mohammed Alkurtas, Shaymaa Khalid Abdulqader

Muthanna Medical Journal

Colonic lipomas are benign tumors composed of mature adipocytes. Colonic lipomas most commonly involve the right colon near the ileocecal valve and are multiple only in 10-20% of cases. To our knowledge, our case report is the first to describe numerous colonic submucosal lipomas in patients with intestinal obstruction and right-sided colonic carcinoma.

Microbial Infections And Psychological Disorders Resulting From Drug Abuse: Review, Zainab Sahib A. Quraish, Noora A. Hassan

Muthanna Medical Journal

Drug abuse fact still continue one of the prevalent global issue today and one of the primary reasons of precocious death. Additionally, people also may be infected with one or more infections, disserve human capabilities and prevent dissemination opportunities for growth and economic prosperity. This is an extremely dangerous matter, causing a deterioration in the security and economic situation and a decline in the standard of living of families. This necessitates rapid intervention by the competent authorities to curb and eradicate this phenomenon. Economic and health consequences. The aim is to encouraged to study relationships between drug abuse and increased …

Molecular Detection Of Listeria Species From Diarrheic Human In Iraq, Sabah Adel Mahmood, Nagham Mohammed Al-Gburi

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Diarrhea is a serious global public health issue, especially in developing nations. The two categories most susceptible to infection are the elderly and children. L. monocytogenes is recognized as a causal agent of diarrhoea among the several bacterial pathogens linked to gastrointestinal illnesses. The current work was designed to investigate Listeria spp in diarrheal human stool samples in Baghdad City, Iraq.

Methods: One hundred stool samples from diarrheal patients were collected from private clinics in rural and urban areas. Listeria spp was identified by conventional culture methods using selective media, biochemical and CAMP tests, the Vitek 2compact system, and …

Thermal And Photonic Stress Effects On Pharmaceutical Medications: A Medical Physics Evaluation Using In-Vivo Models, Ammar Alhasan

Muthanna Medical Journal

Pharmaceutical stability is critical to ensuring medications efficacy and patient safety, particularly in prehospital environments where medication are exposed to extremely environmental conditions. This study evaluates the influence of temperature and light on medication permanency, focusing on medications that are frequently used in Advanced Life Support (ALS) settings, and inspects the medical physics belongings of degraded on liver and kidney functions as well as hematological considerations. Guidelines from the U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) and Food and Drug administration (FDA) emphasize the significance of controlled storage conditions, nevertheless prehospital environments often exceed recommended temperature ranges (15–30°C). In vivo studies that compared fresh …

Prevalence And Etiological Bacterial Nosocomial Infections In Pediatric Patients In Al-Diwaniyah Hospitals, Shaimaa Shakir Jawad, Yahya Falih Mohamed

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Nosocomial infection is one significant factor influencing a patient's outcome. Patient safety is at risk since they are the most frequent adverse occurrences in healthcare. They have a major impact on patients, their families, and healthcare systems regarding mortality, morbidity, and economic hardship. Aims: Screening the prevalence and etiological bacteria of nosocomial infections in pediatric patients in Al-Diwaniyah hospitals, Iraq. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, a total of 105 different clinical samples were collected from hospitalized pediatric patients in Al-Diwaniyah hospitals who aged from 10 days till the age of 14 years old during August 2025 to December …

Purified Β-Glucan From Enterococcus Faecium As Antibacterial And Antibiofilm Agent Against Mdr Gram-Positive Wound Infections Causative Bacteria, Entissar Hussain Abdulhameed, Jehan Abdul Sattar Salman

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: The investigation focused on MDR- gram positive isolated from wounds infections and assessed their ability for biofilm formation. The effect of purified β- glucan produced from E. faecium on the growth and biofilm of MDR wound isolates was studied. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five samples were collected from hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq, resulting in the isolation of nine isolates of Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp., which were grown, examined microscopically, biochemically, and identified by Vitek2. Their susceptibility to ten antibiotics were evaluated, and their capacity to produce biofilms were examined. The antibiofilm impact of pure β-glucan was evaluated after …

Prevalence Of Tobacco Use And Awareness Of Its Effects Among First Grade Of University Students, Yaseen T. Srhan

Muthanna Medical Journal

Background: Tobacco is a leading cause of preventable mortality and morbidity. College students are at high risk of smoking as they are prone to higher availability of cigarettes and stress. Although medical students are aware about the health hazards of tobacco smoking, they, as well as physicians, smoke. Consumption of tobacco and tobacco products, by smoking in particular, is considered to impose a net social cost to society. Smoking and tobacco use are increasingly considered to have acquired the dimensions of an epidemic. Aim: The study estimates the prevalence of smoking and assesses socio-demographic correlates of smoking and characteristics of …

The Role Of Linear Programming And Sensitivity Analysis In Improving The Transportation And Distribution Of Vegetable Oils: A Case Study Of The State Company For Vegetable Oils In Iraq, Zainab Alaa Hameed

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The State Company for Vegetable Oils in Iraq faces a fundamental challenge of high transportation costs and inefficiency in distributing products across factories and warehouses to meet growing demand. Accordingly, this study aims to employ operations research methods-specifically linear programming and sensitivity analysis---to design a distribution plan that enhances efficiency and minimizes costs. The methodology involved developing a mathematical model of the transportation problem based on actual data related to supply quantities, demand requirements, and transportation costs between production sources and distribution outlets. The model was solved using WinQSB software to determine the optimal solution. Sensitivity analysis was then conducted …

The Impact Of Organizational Sustainability On Improving Companies’ Financial Performance (Applied To The Southern Refineries Company.), Thaer Khalaf Khashan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The impact of organizational sustainability on improving companies' financial performance, applied to the Southern Refineries Company. The research aims to explore the impact oforganizational companies' financial performance. The research variables were organizational sustainability as an independent variable with its three dimensions (economic sustainability, social sustainability, and environmental sustainability), and improving financial performance as a dependent variable. To achieve the research objectives, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of (400) individuals from the employees of the Southern Refineries Company, (388) questionnaires were retrieved, …

The Impact Of Using Management Information System On Enhancing Intelligent Organizations: An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Faculty Members At The College Of Administration And Economics – University Of Mosul, Ali Jasim Shalash

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The present study seeks to investigate the effect of the dimensions of the Management Information System (MIS) on fostering intelligent organizations, through analyzing the relationship between the system’s components (organization, human resources, information technology, and data/information) and the level of organizational intelligence. The research employed a descriptive–analytical methodology, with data collected from a sample of 88 faculty members at the College of Administration and Economics, utilizing a scientifically designed questionnaire. The results indicated a strong and statistically significant correlation between all MIS dimensions and the development of intelligent organizations, with the system accounting for 43.3% of the variance in organizational …

The Impact Of Implementing Good Governance Principles On The Quality Of University Education: An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Employees At Sawa Private University, Thanaa Hussein Jalil Al-Khuzaie

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to analyze the impact of applying good governance principles—such as transparency, accountability, participation, and the rule of law—within higher education institutions on the quality of university education, by examining the relationship between these principles and academic and administrative quality indicators. The study population comprised academic and administrative staff at Al-Sahel Private University. A stratified random sample of 75 participants was selected from the university. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), Pearson correlation coefficient, and coefficient of variation. The instrument’s reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, and factor analysis was conducted. Hypotheses were tested using …

The Role Of Transformational Leadership In Achieving Strategic Recovery: A Survey Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Directors In The General Directorate Of Education In Nineveh Governorate, Mariam Moneim Malallah Al-Halawajy

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The current study aims to shed light on the role of transformational leadership as an independent variable, embodied in four dimensions (idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration), in achieving strategic recovery as a dependent variable, represented by three dimensions (apology, compensation, and rapid response) at the General Directorate of Education in Nineveh Governorate. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive–analytical approach was adopted as a methodological framework to accurately observe and analyze relationships. A validated questionnaire was designed for data collection and distributed to a sample of managers working in the Directorate, numbering (98). The …

Sustainable Development In The Islamic Economy Between Theoretical Foundations And Practical Application, Dr. Ahmed Abbas Abdalhussein

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to examine the implications of the Islamic vision of sustainable development and to identify the way Islamic law has addressed its environmental, economic, and social dimensions. This is achieved by examining evidence from the Prophet’s biography, which includes foundations that align, in some cases, with the goals of sustainable development, while also encompassing more comprehensive foundations for achieving sustainability. This is particularly true given that these foundations and principles are consistent with Islamic societies, as well as defining the responsibilities of the individual, society, and the state within the framework of the exalted status that God Almighty …

The Effectiveness Of Oral Alpha-Lipoic Acid In Improving Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms In Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Sandy Sameer Ahmed, Ali Shakir Dauod, Mazyar Jabbar Ahmed

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background and Objectives: Nearly half of patients with diabetes are affected by diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) during their lifetime. The potential neuroprotective effects of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) have generated interest, as in diabetic patients these may enhance microcirculation and nerve function, offering a promising therapeutic option. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of oral ALA supplementation in improving symptoms of DPN. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out at Layla Qasem Specialized Diabetic Centers in Erbil, Iraq, between February 1 and June 30, 2024. A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes and confirmed DPN were enrolled (50 …

Peningkatan Partisipasi Aktif Dalam Pembelajaran Melalui Metode Problem Solving Dan Penerapan Gaya Belajar Secara Visual Pada Siswa Kelas 11 Pekerjaan Sosial, Zulfa Kholila, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Anita Sylvi Yuspitarini

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This article describes efforts to increase students’ active participation in the learning process among Grade XI Social Work students at SMKN 2 Malang during the 2023/2024 academic year. Active participation was promoted through the problem-solving method and the use of visual learning strategies during classroom instruction. The study employed classroom action research. The participants were 32 Grade XI Social Work students at SMKN 2 Malang, while the research focus was their active participation during lessons. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and presented in tables. The findings showed an increase in active participation from Cycle …

Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz Paper Mode Sebagai Media Dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika, Dera Karisma Ningsih, Mifdal Zusron Alfaqi, Siti Sadiqyah

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

This study aimed to analyze the use of Quizizz Paper Mode as an evaluation medium in mathematics learning. A quantitative descriptive method was used with 28 students as participants. The research instruments included evaluation questions, questionnaires, and structured interviews. The findings showed that Quizizz Paper Mode was effective for evaluating mathematics learning, with an average student score of 78.5 and most scores above 70. Students’ perceptions were highly positive: 80% considered the method easy to use, 85% stated that the questions were clear, and 70% felt more motivated. Teachers also supported its use, noting that Quizizz Paper Mode simplified test …

Strategi Culturally Responsive Teaching Dalam Pembelajaran Ips Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kebinekaan Global, Elvira Zulfah Aliyah, I Nyoman Ruja, Muktiningsih Muktiningsih

Journal of Innovation and Teacher Professionalism

A Grade VIII Social Studies teacher at SMPN 2 Malang implemented a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach based on the local culture of Greater Malang to strengthen the global diversity dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile. This study aimed to: (1) examine the implementation of CRT in Social Studies learning and (2) identify opportunities and challenges in its application. A qualitative descriptive method was used with Grade VIII-F students at SMPN 2 Malang as participants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The Miles and Huberman model was used for data analysis, while data validity was examined through time …

Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) And Cognitive Health: A Systematic Review Of Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, And Neuroprotective Potential, Elisha Rosalyn Rosdah, Eka Febri Zulissetiana, Irfannuddin Irfannuddin

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Cognitive decline, often a precursor to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, is a growing global health challenge. Green tea (Camellia sinensis), rich in bioactive compounds such as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and L-theanine, has demonstrated promise in supporting cognitive function and reducing cognitive decline. This systematic review evaluated the recent evidence on the effects of green tea on cognition and its underlying mechanisms. The authors conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect for open-access articles published between January 2020 and April 2025. This systematic review included studies examining the impact of green tea on cognitive function in humans and …

Antioxidant Activity Comparison Of Peperomia Pellucida And Piper Crocatum Leaf Extracts Using The Dpph Method (In Vitro), Dyah Ayu Kinasih, Arifa Mustika, Marijam Purwanta, Nurmawati Fatimah, Nozlena Binti Abdul Samad

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth and Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav are members of the Piperaceae family, which contains many active phytochemical compounds, one of which functions as an antioxidant. Antioxidants in the human body play a crucial role in protecting cells and tissues from damage by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells through a process called oxidation. The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of antioxidant activity in the two plants using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The processing was conducted from simplicial to extraction, using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. …

Patterns Of Rifampicin And Isoniazid Resistance In Pulmonary Rr/Mdr-Tb With Or Without T2dm, May Ira Sopha, Laksmi Wulandari, Musofa Rusli, Dominicus Husada, Susantina Prodjosoewojo

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Tuberculosis (TB) causes approximately[-12pc]AU: Please provide ORCID ID for all authors. 1.6 million deaths each year. The incidence of drug-resistant TB has continued to rise, primarily due to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Drug-resistant TB remains a primary concern in various parts of the world, especially in Eastern Europe, Russia, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between first-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance and the presence or absence of T2DM comorbidity in patients with pulmonary RR/MDR TB. This research employed a cross-sectional design, which used secondary data from 2023, obtained from medical records, the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB), and …

The Effect Of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy On Perioperative Outcomes In Rectal Cancer Patients Following Stoma Reversal-A Retrospective Cohort Analysis, Mary Junak, Rosemarie Turk, Mohammad Afaque Alam, Eli Thompson, David Schaub, Joseph Gunderson, Anesu S. Masango, Srikar Kollipara, Andrea Moreno, Daniom Tecle, Valentine N. Nfonsam

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Anastomotic leak after reversal of an ostomy is a significant complication in rectal cancer patients. The effects of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) on outcomes following stoma reversal are not well established. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of NCRT on outcomes in rectal cancer patients following stoma reversal. METHODS: We performed a [2005-2012] retrospective cohort analysis of the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP), including adult (≥18 years) rectal cancer patients who had elective stoma reversal. Patients were stratified into those who received NCRT and those who did not. Primary outcomes were anastomotic …

Co-Developing Strategies For Leprosy Management In Malaysia: A Transdisciplinary Research Approach Involving Individuals Affected By Leprosy And Other Stakeholders, Norana Abdul Rahman, Vaikunthan Rajaratnam, Ruth Mh Peters, Marjolein Bm Zweekhorst, Pamela Wright Phd, Ms, Med, Rn, Cen, Karen Morgan, Mohamed Rusli Abdullah

Publications

Despite Malaysia's low leprosy prevalence, new cases continue to emerge in rural and Indigenous communities. National strategies often prioritise elimination and surveillance, while overlooking the needs and challenges of individuals affected by leprosy and those managing their care. This study employed a transdisciplinary research approach, guided by the Dialogue Model, to co-develop context-specific strategies to improve the lives of those affected through participatory engagement with both groups. Conducted across three high-burden states in Peninsular Malaysia, the research involved a desk review and stakeholder mapping, followed by 40 in-depth interviews with affected individuals and other stakeholders. These were complemented by a …

Introduction, "Getting Through": Anthropologies Of Crisis, Resistance, And Resilience, Alison Bell

Southern Anthropologist

No abstract provided.

Toward An Orderly And Efficient Post-Disaster Humanitarian Material Donation System: A Case Study Of The ‘9·5’ Luding Earthquake, An Chen

Double Helix Methodology

Purpose – This study aims to assess the orderliness of the humanitarian material donation system (HMDS) following the 2022 “9·5” Luding Earthquake in China, providing insights into improving disaster relief efficiency and promoting postdisaster recovery. Design/methodology/approach – The orderliness of the HMDS is evaluated across three dimensions: donation input, donation output and donation environment. Correlation entropy and running entropy models are used to assess the system’s dynamics and to compare the performance of four donor types: government, enterprises, organizations and individuals. Findings – The early emergency phase (the first 12 days after the earthquake) is characterized by disorder and repeated …

The Concept, Dimensions, And Measurement Of Innovative Competitive Behavior Of Chinese Scientific And Technological Personnel, Rui Li

Double Helix Methodology

Introduction: While competitive behavior in innovation activities is increasingly prevalent in practice and actively promoted by policymakers, it remains an under explored area in academic research. To bridge this gap, we introduce the concept of “innovative competitive behavior,” providing a conceptual definition and clarifying its theoretical boundaries, rooted in social comparison theory from psychology. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed to systematically examine this construct. First, a qualitative study guided by grounded theory was conducted to explore the core dimensions of the construct. Subsequently, a quantitative phase involved the development and validation of a psychological scale through questionnaire surveys and …

Mechanical And Durability Properties Of Cement Panels Reinforced With Hybrid And Pva Fibers, Shukran H. Faraj, Mohammed J. Kadhim

Al-Esraa University College Journal for Engineering Sciences

This study examines the synergistic effects of hybrid fibers (HF) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers on the structural and thermal properties of silica-fume cement panels. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to examine mortar mixtures with varying fiber content to assess their enhancement of microstructure. We conducted several experiments on compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strength, in addition to water absorption and thermal conductivity. The results indicate that 1% HF exhibits superior mechanical qualities, with a compressive strength of 46.89 MPa, a flexural strength of 8.56 MPa, and a reduced thermal conductivity of 0.83 W/m•K. PVA fibers at 2% enhance …

Characterization And Biocompatibility Test Of Chitosan-Alginate-Fucoidan Hydrogel As Potential Socket Preservation Material: In Vitro Study, Ainiyyah F. Zaizafun, Nurlindah Hamrun, Erni Marlina, Lenni Indriani, Nurhayaty Natsir, Asdar Gani, Arifin

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Objective: This study aimed to characterize and evaluate the in vitro biocompatibility of chitosan-alginate-fucoidan hydrogel at different concentrations as a potential socket preservation material.

Material and Methods: Hydrogels were prepared using various concentrations of chitosan-alginate-fucoidan formulas. Alginate and fucoidan which were extracted from brown algae, were dissolved in purified water with stirring, then mixed with chitosan from white shrimp skin, which was prepared in 2% acetic acid. The hydrogels were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Biocompatibility was assessed using KUSA cells through cell viability, cytotoxicity, and cell adhesion. Data were analyzed using a one-way …

Pseudoaneurysm Developing After Extraction Of The Mandibular Third Molar Requiring Transcatheter Arterial Embolization: A Case Report And Literature Review, Tomoya Soma, Terumi Takeuchi, Kentaro Nishi, Kanako Munakata, Hiroki Nagamine, Taneaki Nakagawa, Seiji Asoda

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Introduction: Post-extraction bleeding, which is difficult to stop, is rare. However, arterial hemorrhage may lead to a state in which hemostasis is difficult to obtain. We herein report a case in which arterial embolization effectively stopped hemorrhagic bleeding due to mandibular third molar extraction.

Case Report: The patient was a 24-year-old man who suffered from abnormal bleeding during left mandibular third molar extraction (tooth no. 48). As hemostasis via compression with gauze would be difficult, the patient was referred to our department for emergency treatment to stop the bleeding. There was nothing special to note in terms of his vital …

Simplified Direct Composite Restoration On Class Iv With Bertholdo/Riccie/Barrotte (Brb) Matrix Technique - Case Report, Alfajri I. Suwir, Wandania Farahanny

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

ABSTRACT

Background: Direct composite restoration could produce restorations that look like natural teeth with a simple and quick process. Composite resin material might reconstruct teeth by accurately replicating the micro- and macrostructure, chromatic characteristics, and tooth symmetry of the original dentition. However, we still need extra instruments and the clinician's experience to get this result. This case study aims to describe a simple biomimetic technique for repairing anterior tooth defects with the Bertholdo/ Riccie/ Barrotte (BRB) matrix. Case Report: A 23-year-old man complained about a fracture of his anterior teeth. He had an accident 3 years ago. This tooth was …

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Developing During Superselective Intra- Arterial Chemoradiotherapy For Tongue Cancer: A Case Report, Terumi Takeuchi, Tatsuya Sakaguchi, Kentaro Nishi, Kanako Munakata, Takeshi Karube, Tomoya Soma, Taneaki Nakagawa, Seiji Asoda

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

Introduction: We report a case where oral symptoms, initially suspected as adverse effects of chemoradiotherapy, evolved into systemic mucositis and dermatitis, leading to a toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) diagnosis.
Case Report: An 80-year-old man presented for conservative treatment of tongue cancer. Based on his preference, superselective intra-arterial chemoradiotherapy was chosen instead of surgery. Thirty-six days after treatment began, the patient developed a fever of 38.4°C and worsening oral mucositis (grade 3 CTCAE Ver. 4.0). Subsequently, facial dermatitis appeared and was initially diagnosed as radiation dermatitis, leading to topical steroid therapy. However, skin symptoms with blisters and erosions spread across the …