Digital Commons Network^™

From The Editor: What's The Story, Lee Gutkind

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

Then & Now: Great (And Not So Great) Moments In Creative Nonfiction 1993-2010

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

Entrepreneurial New Firm Survival As A Performance Indicator : A Multi-Level Process Perspective, Szabolcs Németh, Andrea Bikfalvi Phd, Neus Vila-Brunet

Journal of Business & Entrepreneurship

Understanding the survival of new firms requires examining the intricate interplay of internal and external factors across various levels and stages. While existing literature often emphasizes performance metrics, mortality rates, or antecedents of survival, it frequently overlooks the dynamic and continuous nature of entrepreneurial survival. This study extends empirical research on new firm survival through multiple case studies of seven incubated firms within four incubators in Catalonia, north-eastern Spain. aiming to (1) examine new firm survival as a performance indicator by categorizing the elements of the process across various levels and stages; (2) integrate the factors influencing survival by identifying …

Lavish Dwarf Entertainment, Alice Dreger

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

First Year, Laura Bramon Good

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

Letter From A Japanese Crematorium, Marie Mutsuki Mockett

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

The Rope Swing, The Swastika, The Oldest Whale I Know, Scott Black

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

Acknowledgements

Creative Nonfiction Magazine

No abstract provided.

National Ai Forensic Grid: Federated Multi-Modal Deepfake Detection And Cryptographic Evidence Infrastructure For Law Enforcement, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure presents a federated forensic infrastructure designed for detection of malicious synthetic media and preservation of evidentiary integrity across law enforcement jurisdictions. The system integrates multi-modal deepfake detection, cross-node artifact intelligence exchange, and cryptographic chain-of-custody preservation. The disclosed architecture enables scalable national coordination, standardized forensic scoring, and tamper-resistant evidence management suitable for judicial proceedings.

Determinants Of Critical Thinking In The Ai Era: The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy In Digital Literacy And Students’ Social Interaction, Annisa Arrumaisyah Daulay, Atikah Asna, Devi Eka Yulita Br Tarigan

Buletin Konseling Inovatif

The importance of critical thinking in higher education has become increasingly prominent amid the rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence. This study aims to examine the effects of social interaction and digital literacy on students’ critical thinking skills, with self-efficacy serving as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative approach with path analysis, data were collected from 650 university students during the 2024/2025 academic year and analyzed using SmartPLS. The results indicate that self-efficacy has a significant effect on critical thinking (β = 0.455, p < 0.001) and functions as a mediator linking digital literacy (β = 0.286, p < 0.001) and social interaction (β = 0.166, p = 0.001) to critical thinking ability. Furthermore, digital literacy exerts a significant indirect effect on critical thinking through the enhancement of self-efficacy (indirect effect = 0.234, p < 0.001). These findings underscore that strengthening digital literacy and social interaction within educational curricula, along with fostering students’ self-efficacy, can effectively enhance critical thinking skills, which are essential for addressing academic and professional challenges in the digital era.

2026 Furman University Scholarship Reception Program, Micah Wingard, Kathie Sloan

Libraries Institutional Records

On February 13, 2026, the Libraries and the Office of the Provost hosted the Furman University Scholarship Reception. The reception showcased scholarly publications, creative works, and professional accomplishments of Furman faculty or staff from the 2024 calendar year. It highlighted Furman faculty and staff who completed a degree, received a grant from an external funding source totaling more than $1,000, and/or published books, book chapters, journal articles, exhibits, recordings, performances, films, or other works. The following Furman presenters provided four-minute speeches about their scholarly or creative works:

• Diane Boyd, Associate Dean and Executive Director, Faculty Development Center
• Kathleen Casey, Professor …

Advancing Pharmacoequity Globally: Reflections From The Ascpt Development, Regulatory, And Outcomes Network, Priya Jayachandran, Mayur K. Ladumor, Georgios Vlasakakis, Andrew Riselli, Katarina V. Ilic, Rob C. Van Wijk, Mohamed Elmeliegy, Jatinder Kaur Mukker, Aarti Sawant-Basak, Tao Long, Juyao Dong, Noha Rayad, Tao Zhang, Dro Network

Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship

ASCPT has a mission to advance clinical pharmacology and translational sciences to reduce health disparities. The development, regulatory, and outcomes (DRO) network within ASCPT strives to advance pharmacoequity globally. Pharmacoequity, coined by Utibe Essien (2021), is the principle that all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, geography, or socioeconomic status, should have access to high-quality and evidence-based therapies. This perspective spotlights the network's contributions toward this goal and identifies priority areas to build equitable health outcomes.

Perinatal Depression And Anxiety Among Adolescents: Knowledge, Perception, Care Preferences And Access To Pmh Care, Olajumoke Ojeleye

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Introduction: Pregnant and parenting adolescents (PPA) experience perinatal mental health (PMH) disorders, especially perinatal anxiety (PA) and perinatal depression (PND), 3 - 4 times more in comparison to adult mothers. Despite the burden of PND and PA in this population, most of the existing resources and interventions, are either not readily available or targeted to serve the PMH needs of this vulnerable population. This integrative review aims to capture the current state of the science of PND and PA in PPA, focusing on their PMH knowledge, perception of preventive practices, PMH needs, preferences for care, and access to available PMH …

First Detection Of Xylazine In Texas Wastewater And Its Association With Fentanyl Use, Katherine M Joseph, Xuan Qin, Dhvani Parikh, Feng Li, John Balliew, Kristina D Mena, Fuqing Wu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Xylazine is a veterinary sedative increasingly found in the U.S. illicit drug supply and is a growing public health concern due to its association with overdose events. To investigate its spatial distribution and relationship with fentanyl use, we analyzed 124 wastewater samples from four treatment plants serving the City of El Paso, Texas, over 13 months (June 2023 to July 2024) using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Xylazine detections varied across sewersheds, with detection rates of 29.0%, 12.9%, 9.7%, and 0% and peak loads of 110±40 μg/day/1000 people. Norfentanyl (a primary fentanyl metabolite) was detected in all samples (100%), reaching …

Intravascular Ultrasound Is More Accurate Than Angiography In Arteriovenous Vascular Access Lesions, James W. Decker, Dima Banihani, Curtis Honshideler, Saran Lotfollahzadeh, David Jasen Wu Wong, Alik Farber, Jeffrey J. Siracuse, Najia Idrees, Laura Dember, Mohammad Bader, Suvranu Ganguli, Vijaya Kolachalama, Tarek Shazly

Faculty Publications

Background:

Conventional angiography remains the standard diagnostic modality for arteriovenous (AV) access dysfunction in hemodialysis patients, but its geometric accuracy is limited. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) offers superior lesion detection, yet its absolute measurement accuracy remains uncertain. Using three-dimensional (3D) printed vascular conduits as reference standards, we assessed the accuracy of IVUS versus angiography, hypothesizing that complex conduit geometry, quantified by Gaussian curvature, would exacerbate angiographic error.

Methods

Clinically relevant AV access geometries were modeled with computer-aided design (CAD) and fabricated using 3D printing. Lumen diameters were measured by contrast angiography and IVUS and compared with CAD dimensions. Conduit geometry was …

California: Garment Labels Liable For Wages, Alan Hyde

Dispatches

GARMENT WORKERS IN CALIFORNIA SINCE 2022 may collect their wages, not merely from the production facility that employs them, but alternatively from the garment labels and some retailers for whom the facility produces garments. Such joint and several liability is unique in the world. It has long been the goal of garment worker activists around the world, for garment work everywhere is both low-paid and easily mobile. Wage theft, that is, nonpayment or underpayment of wages, is also common in California (U.S. Department of Labour, 2023). How is the statute working out?

A Tripartite Experiment In Australia: Seeking To Improve Compliance Through Collaboration, Tess Hardy, Stephen Clibborn, Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld

Dispatches

In this dispatch, we examine one of the most significant strategic experiments to emerge in the recent past: a tripartite initiative launched in late 2024 in which the FWO is seeking to actively collaborate with representatives of business and unions in new and more meaningful ways. While tripartism is well established in setting standards, it remains relatively novel in the context of compliance and enforcement.

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Clinical Perceptions And Use In Physical Therapy Practice, Robert Dekerlegand, Malachy Clancy, Alison Bell, Erin Pletcher, Travis Pollen

Department of Physical Therapy Posters

Background and Purpose

• Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is an innovative technology that is reshaping healthcare with potentials ranging from improved efficiency to advancing personalized medicine.¹
• Ensuring the appropriate use of GenAI in teaching and learning has expanded in academia to also ensure graduates can competently use and partner with this technology in their fields.^2-4
• GenAI needs to be both accepted and adopted for these initiatives to translate into professional practice.
• Use of GenAI in physical therapy (PT) is being explored5,6and though therapists appear to understand aspects of this technology, current perceptions and actual use of GenAI in practice …

Nurse Well-Being And Patient Specific Outcomes: A Scoping Review, Stacy L. Pryor, Hope Brunner, Janet Chan, Ardis Hanson, Rayna Letourneau, Usha Menon

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Background: In late 2019, the COVID-19 virus spread across the world causing a global pandemic that affected populations, health care workers, and the health care industry. The health and well-being of the nursing workforce received attention due to nurse attrition and the critical projected national nurse shortage. However, the concept of nurse well-being is inconsistently defined in the literature perhaps due to its fluidity. Additionally, patient adverse outcomes continue to occur in the hospital setting and are costly to patients, families, nurses, and healthcare organizations. There is limited information on the association between nurse well-being and the occurrence of adverse …

A Causal-Comparison Study Of The Effect Of Core Otolaryngology Curriculum And The Impact Of Technology On Graduate Medical Education, Jason G. May

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Graduate medical education now places a greater emphasis on learning efficiency and effectiveness. The increased use of advanced technology for modern learners and resident work hour restrictions have played a central role. An otolaryngology core curriculum has recently been introduced for use by otolaryngology training programs. The sample population is composed for otolaryngology residents from four otolaryngology residency programs. Data will be collected for each participant via anonymous review from each program. This paper examines the impact of the otolaryngology core curriculum and its use of advanced technology on resident learning as measured by learner satisfaction scores (Educational Practices Questionnaire …

Burnout, Perceived Organizational Support, And Spirituality: In Msd Special Educators, Bianca Grider Fisher

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This quantitative correlational research study explored whether burnout (BO) is correlated with perceived organizational support (POS) in special education teachers (SETs) working with moderate to severe disabilities (MSDs) students during distress, and whether spirituality moderates the correlation. SETs working with MSD students face a heightened risk of BO, yet there is little literature exploring how organizational or spiritual resources help. Exploring these factors is necessary to strengthen SETs’ well-being. Guided by the Organizational Support Theory, theoretical frameworks on BO, Maslow's Theory on Spirituality and Hierarchy of Needs, the Cognitive Appraisal Approach, and biblical truths, this study explored how internal and …

Autistic Mothers And Intimate Partner Violence (Ipv): An Intersectional Analysis Of Vulnerability And Systemic Barriers, Rachel D. Bailey

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore how autistic mothers raising children with autism describe the support they received and the barriers they faced when leaving an IPV environment. The guiding theory for this study was Ecological Systems Theory, which was utilized to explore vulnerability to exploitation through aggressive abuse histories, normalization of violence, and the inability to see red flags in potential relationship partners. Intersectionality was utilized to examine how the interplay of abuse, autistic traits, race, socioeconomic states, and gender created a complex and challenging situation for autistic mothers affected by intimate partner violence. Eight …

The Security And Defense Of This Province: General Frederick Haldimand’S Intelligence Operations In North America, 1754-1783, Ryan L. Wagner

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Sir Frederick Haldimand, the unintentional father of Canada, was a pioneering strategist whose sophisticated use of intelligence secured British North America during the American Revolution and shaped the continent’s permanent geopolitical division. Moving beyond traditional American-centric historical narratives, this study argues that Haldimand’s success stemmed from a superior “all-source fusion” methodology, which systematically integrated Human Intelligence (HUMINT) from a remarkably diverse network of Loyalists, Indigenous allies, and French Canadians, with Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), and administrative data. His network excelled at statecraft and non-kinetic warfare, differentiating his efforts from his contemporaries and establishing him as a foundational figure in modern intelligence …

Measuring Depression, Anxiety, Stress And Burnout In Paramedics, Dispatchers, And Call Takers Of Western Canada, Nahum Chi Heng Ip

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The following dissertation examines depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout in dispatchers and paramedics of Western Canada. This study is meant to bridge a research gap in mental health among emergency health workers in British Columbia, Canada. The samples were collected through two self-reporting surveys, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Maslach Burnout Index (MBI), both of which are strongly validated and widely used in similar research. Of the 948 dispatchers and paramedics who participated, 771 (81.3%) responses qualified to be included. The data was entered into the Intellectus software where a variety of tools were utilized to …

Reliability Of Existing Measures And Classification Systems For Trochlear Dysplasia, Sean R. Waldron, Nihar S. Shah, Matthew W. Veerkamp, Brendan A. Williams, John A. Schlechter, Lauren H. Redler, Matthew D. Ellington, Shital N. Parikh

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND: Patellofemoral instability (PFI) is common in adolescent patients and can lead to a reduction in quality of life and function, as well as long-term arthritis. Treatment of PFI involves assessing and, at times, surgically correcting underlying anatomic abnormalities. Trochlear dysplasia is the most common anatomic risk factor present in PFI.

PURPOSE: To determine the interrater reliability of existing measures and classification systems for the assessment of trochlear dysplasia.

STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3.

METHODS: As part of the PRISM (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) patellar instability Research Interest Group (RIG) project, a …

Leveraging Redshift Probabilities And Machine Learning Classification To Identify Catastrophic Outlier Photometric Redshift Estimates, J. Yoo, C. Gyure, V. Agarwal, Jack E. Singal, G. Silverman

Physics Faculty Publications

We present results of using a basic binary classification neural network model to identify likely catastrophic outlier (CO) photometric redshift estimates of individual galaxies. The classification is based on individual galaxy redshift probability distributions generated by a multiclass classifier neural network and a support vector machine. Importantly, the redshift probability distributions used as input to the binary classifier can be used for photometric redshift estimates generated by a different method. We find that a simple implementation of this classification can identify a very large fraction of galaxies with CO photometric redshift estimates while erroneously categorizing only a much smaller, in …

The Scarlet - Volume Civ, No. 7 (February 13, 2026), Scarlet Staff

The Scarlet (Student Newspaper) (2011-present)

The February 13, 2026 edition of The Scarlet (est. 1939), Clark University's student-run newspaper. The Scarlet is intellectually and editorially independent of the University.

Penguatan Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Melalui Integrasi Abc-Ven, Eoq, Dan Rop Di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Nasional, Rasendah Rasendah, Helen Andriani, Dendhi Bagus Andriyanto

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Drug inventory control is a critical component of pharmaceutical management in referral hospitals with high service complexity. This study aimed to evaluate pharmaceutical inventory control performance at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUP Persahabatan and to formulate improvement strategies using an Operational Research approach. A mixed-methods design with a sequential explanatory approach was applied. Quantitative analysis was conducted on 2,291 drug items recorded in the inventory system during October 2025 using ABC-VEN classification to identify priority medicines, followed by calculations of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP). Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants to strengthen …

Analisis Pengaruh Patient-Perceived Hospital Service Quality Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Dan Behavioral Intention Pelayanan Rawat Inap, Launa Inayati Arlina, Dwiky Yuanasika, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin, Djazuly Chalidyanto

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) of inpatient rooms at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Hospital Sidoarjo during 2019-2023 has not reached the ideal standard. The BOR values were 22%, 28%, 37%, 25%, and 20%, with an average of 26.4%, remaining below the ideal range of 60-85%. One of the most influential factors contributing to the low BOR is suboptimal service quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Patient-Perceived Hospital Service Quality, customer satisfaction , and behavioral intention among inpatients at Mitra Sehat Mandiri Hospital Sidoarjo. This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical approach and a cross-sectional design. The …

Pressure Injury Prevention And Education, Maria T. Gonzales, Tammy Tyree, Kari Johnson, Crystelle Johnson

Creating Healthy Work Environments (CHWE)

Background: Increased age is a significant risk factor for hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPI) due to increased morbidities, decreased mobility, reduced nutrition, sensory impairments, reduced circulation, incontinence, and decreased immunity.

Purpose: Determine if focused education related to the Braden Scale (BS), pressure injuries (PI), and pressure injury prevention (PIP) will increase bedside staff knowledge of PI prevention and decrease HAPI incidence over three months.

Method: Pre/post-test design - Pre-intervention questionnaire, Educational Intervention, and Post-intervention questionnaire

Setting: 28-bed Orthopedic-Spinal Surgical Unit

Sample: Up to 38 nurses (RNs), four nursing supervisors, one director, and 14 patient care technicians (PCTs). Inclusion criteria: All full-time/part-time …