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Synthesis And Characterization Of Copper (Ii ), Zinc (Ii ),Cobalt (Ii) And Nickel (Ii) Complexes Derived From2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde And Dl- Glycyl-Dl- Glycin, Muayed Ahmed Redayan, Ziad Tariq Ibrahim, Ghalib E. Atyi Mar 2026

Synthesis And Characterization Of Copper (Ii ), Zinc (Ii ),Cobalt (Ii) And Nickel (Ii) Complexes Derived From2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthaldehyde And Dl- Glycyl-Dl- Glycin, Muayed Ahmed Redayan, Ziad Tariq Ibrahim, Ghalib E. Atyi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Copper (II ) , Zinc (II ) , Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II ) complexes with the Schiff base derived from 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and DL-glycine -DL-glycine were synthesized.These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis , conductivity measurement, IR and UV-Vis.The molar conductance measurement indicate that the complexes are 1:1 non-electrolytes. The IR data demonstrate the tetradentate binding of the ligand .The COO- stretching bands in the IR spectra suggest that carboxylate acts as a monodentate group when binding with metal . The bonding sites are the carboxylate oxygen , imino nitrogen , amide nitrogen , and phenolic oxygen.

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Improved Endometrial Thickness And Vascularity Following Vitamins E And C Administration In Infertile Women Undergoing Controlled Ovarian Stimulation, Shaimaa Abdulamer Nasir Mar 2026

Improved Endometrial Thickness And Vascularity Following Vitamins E And C Administration In Infertile Women Undergoing Controlled Ovarian Stimulation, Shaimaa Abdulamer Nasir

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: The most frequently used treatment to induce ovulation is clomiphene citrate which, unfortunately has the disadvantage of causing impaired endometrial growth. For successful conception to be achieved, optimal endometrial conditions are mandatory. The idea of giving vitamin C and E to infertile women on clomiphene citrate has been raised in published literature; however the subject is still controversial. Aim of the study: To study the effect of adding vitamins C and E supplementation to infertile women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation, on endometrial thickness and vascularity. Patients and methods: The present case control study included 80 infertile women visiting infertility …

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Distribution Of Granulicatella Adiacens And Porphyromonas Gingivalis Among Ortho And Non-Orthodontic Patients With Gingivitis In Kufa City /Iraq., Manar Hussain Abbas, Ahlam Kadhum Al- Yasseen, Wisam Wahab Alhamadi Mar 2026

Distribution Of Granulicatella Adiacens And Porphyromonas Gingivalis Among Ortho And Non-Orthodontic Patients With Gingivitis In Kufa City /Iraq., Manar Hussain Abbas, Ahlam Kadhum Al- Yasseen, Wisam Wahab Alhamadi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study aimed to investigate the distribution of Granulicatella adiacens and Porphyromonas gingivalis and the role of orthodontic wire on antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates. A total of 78 gingival swab samples have been collected from patient with orthodontic wires suffering from gingivitis and 71 samples were collected from healthy without orthodontic wire during four months from private dental clinics.The results of isolation and identification of bacterial isolates by using culture and conventional biochemical tests as well as molecular technique using 16S rRNA for detection of G. adiacens and insertion seqence element IS1126 for detection of P. gingivalis showed …

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Evaluation Of Retinal Changes In Preclinical Chlorouquine Maculopathy Using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography, Hassanain H.Attar Mar 2026

Evaluation Of Retinal Changes In Preclinical Chlorouquine Maculopathy Using Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography, Hassanain H.Attar

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Purpose: evaluation of retinal changes using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in early detection of Chloroquine maculopathy in Iraqi patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: ninty six patients were included in this study .They were divided into two groups . First group compose of (46) patients with RA(rheumatoid arthritis) who received chloroquine therapy for more than two years. All patients had no clinical feature of Chloroquine retinopathy. Second group (control group)were (50)normal female. They were evaluated using SD-OCT. Results:The mean central foveal thickness(CFT) was less in the Chloroquine group (228.94?µm ± 4.71) compare to normal controls (255.12?µm ± 11.54), which …

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Phylogenetic Analysis Of Merscov In Human And Camels In Iraq, Saba F. Al Salihi, Mohsen A. Alrodhan Mar 2026

Phylogenetic Analysis Of Merscov In Human And Camels In Iraq, Saba F. Al Salihi, Mohsen A. Alrodhan

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The present study was conducted to evaluate the genetic relationship among Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERSCoV) of human and camels origin at the period from October 2015 to February 2016.One hundred samples were collected from camel and 100 from human. Nighty four from nasal swabs and six from oropharyngeal swabs Camel samples secerned by immunochromatographic assay (ICA) for detection of viral antigen. The total percentage of ICA positivity was 28%. Human and camel samples subjected to Revers transcription real time- PCR and carried out by RNA extraction by using specific primers and Taq- Man-Probe for detection of nucleocapsid gene …

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Chromosomal Aberration Study Of Human Lymphocytes Exposed To Americium -241 In Vitro, Sarab Hussen Khalel, Khalid Ibrahim Riah, Rabab Hajwal Mar 2026

Chromosomal Aberration Study Of Human Lymphocytes Exposed To Americium -241 In Vitro, Sarab Hussen Khalel, Khalid Ibrahim Riah, Rabab Hajwal

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This study was intended to decide the impact of ?-partcales for acceptance of chromosome deviation. The venous blood sample was drawn from 30 years old healthy male donor. The blood sample after cultured in RPMI was divided into two groups, the first was as control and the second was exposed to radiation from Am-241 to detect the effect of it on chromosomal aberration (CA). The cultures exposed to Am-241 have dicentric (52.8%), breaks (20%) , fragments(18.5%) and (6.8%) ring chromosomes . There was significant differences (p ? 0.5 ) compared with control sample. Dicentric show high percentage of chromosomal aberration …

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The Role Of Laminin111 And Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Immunohistochemistry Expression In Prediction Of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prognosis, Ali Hassan Murad, Thair Wali Ali, Rassul Hussain Al-Salih Mar 2026

The Role Of Laminin111 And Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Immunohistochemistry Expression In Prediction Of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prognosis, Ali Hassan Murad, Thair Wali Ali, Rassul Hussain Al-Salih

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Objective: To investigate the role of laminin111 (LAM111) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) as a prognostic predictors in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 30 patients with LSCC treated at the ENT Department, Al-Diwaniya Hospital in Al-Qadisiya province- Iraq. The clinical and histological data consisted of sex, age, site, clinical presentation, stage of the tumor, lymph node (LN) metastasis, and immunohistochemical studies (IHC). The IHC study was performed using anti LAM111and anti MMP2 monoclonal antibodies. Results: The majority of patients were above 50 years (73.33%), male affected more than the female with male …

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Role Of Cataract Surgery In Iop Lowering, Furkaan M. Hameed Mar 2026

Role Of Cataract Surgery In Iop Lowering, Furkaan M. Hameed

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background:Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease of the optic nerve, which can be pathologically explained either by direct ischemia by the intra ocular pressure or by direct pressure on the optic nerve fibers as they pass through the lamina cribrosa.Glaucoma and cataract are frequently encountered in the same patient, there prevalence increasing with age.Aim of the study:Determine the effect of cataract surgery on level of intraocular pressure.Patients and methods:A prospective comparative study started since October 2012 until July 2015 eighty patients included of four groups 20 normal, 20 with pseudo exfoliation syndrome, 20 with pseudo exfoliation glaucoma, and 20 with primary …

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Multi-Detector Coronary Ct Angiography In Comparison With Invasive Coronary Angiography In The Evaluation Of Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis, Hassan Ali Essa Al-Mamuri, Wisam Saeed Taj-Aldeen, Mazin Zamel Al-Shibani Mar 2026

Multi-Detector Coronary Ct Angiography In Comparison With Invasive Coronary Angiography In The Evaluation Of Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis, Hassan Ali Essa Al-Mamuri, Wisam Saeed Taj-Aldeen, Mazin Zamel Al-Shibani

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Multi-detector CT angiography (MDCTA) allows detection of coronary artery calcium (CAC) and after contrast injection, visualization of the coronary artery lumen. It is commonly assumed that the absence of coronary calcification makes the presence of obstructive coronary lesions highly unlikely. Coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is a promising way for diagnosis of coronary artery lesion; however, image quality is still impaired by motion artifacts and calcifications. Objectives: To compare the ability of multi-slice coronary CT angiography (MSCCTA) with invasive coronary angiography (ICA) for detection of significant coronary artery stenosis. Patients and methods: It is hospital-based cross sectional study, enrolled …

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Comparative Study Of Helicobacter Pylori Best Diagnosis Methods And The Effect Of Some Risk Factors Associated With Infection, Nadia A. Al-Nami, Sawsan H. Authman, Hayder S. Al-Kawaz Mar 2026

Comparative Study Of Helicobacter Pylori Best Diagnosis Methods And The Effect Of Some Risk Factors Associated With Infection, Nadia A. Al-Nami, Sawsan H. Authman, Hayder S. Al-Kawaz

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The present review is an attempt to find the best diagnosis method of H. pylori infection in patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), as well as, determined the effect of some risk factors associated with this infection.These prospective cesses included, Ten H. pylori isolates were isolated out of 110 tissue gastric biopsies specimens existed from the patient's stomach that were suffering from dyspeptic symptoms, whom attended to Gastroenterology Centre in AL-Yarmook Teaching Hospital. With an age range 15-85 years from both genders. These biopsies subjected to, bacterial Cutler test for investigate the presence of H. pylori spp. and other biopsy …

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The Validity Of Immunohistochemical Expression Of Pten Protein In Detecting Pten Gene Deletion In Prostate Cancer, Nabeel T B Kammuna, Kaswr M J Al-Taraihi, Asaad A H Al-Janabi Mar 2026

The Validity Of Immunohistochemical Expression Of Pten Protein In Detecting Pten Gene Deletion In Prostate Cancer, Nabeel T B Kammuna, Kaswr M J Al-Taraihi, Asaad A H Al-Janabi

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

PTEN gene is a tumor suppressor gene located in 10q23,3 that encode dual- specificity protein and lipid phospatase with tensin homologe. PTEN signaling regulate cell division and direct cells to enter natural cell death pathway. loss of PTEN leads to over –activation of AKt, which in turn , is associated with uncontrolled cell proliferation. In this cross section study, we examined 50 paraffin-embedded blocks belongs to 50 patients with proved prostate cancer, All slides subjected to IHC PTEN Ab to assess the expression of PTEN protein , and to molecular study of PTEN gene in all tissues by using CISH …

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Pcnl Under Ultrasound Guidance Only In Al Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, Ali Hamdan Fahad Mar 2026

Pcnl Under Ultrasound Guidance Only In Al Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, Ali Hamdan Fahad

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background: Urinary stone disease is a major health care problem due to itshigh prevalence and incidence. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred approach to large stones, stones in the lower pole, or stones that are resistant to less invasive technology. Fluoroscopy is commonly used imaging technique during PCNL. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of ultrasound guided PCNL for treatment of renal stones.Aim of the study: to assess the safety and efficacy of ultrasound guided, as an alternative to radiographic guided, percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Al Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital.Patients & Methods: 100 patients (62 males and 38 females) with renal stones …

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Efficacy And Safety Of A Single Rod – Contraceptive Implant (Implanon), Shiemaa Mohsen Al-Khafajee, Yasamin Hamza Sharif Al-Shibany Mar 2026

Efficacy And Safety Of A Single Rod – Contraceptive Implant (Implanon), Shiemaa Mohsen Al-Khafajee, Yasamin Hamza Sharif Al-Shibany

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background : Implanon is a subdermal contraceptive implant involves the delivery of a steroid progestin(68 mg of etonogesterel) from a single rod placed under the skin at the inner side of the non-dominant upper arm and the hormone diffuses out slowly at a stable rate providing contraceptive effectiveness for 3 years. Advantages of Implanon includes long term contraceptive action without requiring the user's or provider's attention , low dose of highly effective contraception without use of estrogen and fertility is readily reversible after the removal of implant.Objectives: to assess contraceptive efficacy , safety and acceptability of Implanon .Materials and methods: …

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Aettiiollogy Off Hoarrseness Iin Pattiientts Above 40 Yearrs Off Age (Across Secttiionall Sttudy), Faaz Mahdii Mhabiish, Rahi Alyasiri Mar 2026

Aettiiollogy Off Hoarrseness Iin Pattiientts Above 40 Yearrs Off Age (Across Secttiionall Sttudy), Faaz Mahdii Mhabiish, Rahi Alyasiri

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Objectives: this study is designed to determine the most common causes of  hoarseness in patients above 40 years of age and the relationship between hoarseness causes and its duration. Patient and Methods: the study is cross sectional study. It considers 80 patients with hoarseness who were assessed between april 2011 and December 2011 at E.N.T. outpatient clinic ;department of otolaryngology in AL Diwaniya Teaching hospitalIn AL Diwaniya city. Ira Results :out of the 80 patients ,57 had hoarseness because of non-neoplastic causes giving an incidence of 71,25% (infective laryngitis n= 23,28.75% ,acid laryngitis n =17,21.25%, allergic laryngitis n =13,16.25,%, vocal …

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N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide In Apparently Healthy Smokers., Seenaa Badr Mohammed, Zainab Falah Hassan, Thanaa Mohammed Juda, Maan Abdulameer Kitab, Zinah Abbass Ali Mar 2026

N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide In Apparently Healthy Smokers., Seenaa Badr Mohammed, Zainab Falah Hassan, Thanaa Mohammed Juda, Maan Abdulameer Kitab, Zinah Abbass Ali

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background and objective Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is a valid negative biomarker of left ventricular (Lv) dysfunction. The current study investigated whether smoking has an effect on NT-proBNP serum level. Methods: A total of 44subjects 22smokers and 22 non smokers as controls were enrolled in the study. History of cardiovascular or pulmonary disease was an exclusion criterion. Serum levels of NT-proBNP were measured using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Analysis of data showed that there was a significant difference (P < 0.05, in serum NT-proBNP between smokers and controls.proBNP were 410 and 111 pg/ml in smokers and controls, respectively. Also, serum NT-proBNP level correlated with both average number of daily cigarettes smoked and body mass index of smokers. Conclusion These results showed that smoking could increase serum levels of NT-proBNP. Accordingly, an elevated NT-proBNP could be a strong predictor of Left ventricular dysfunction in smokers.

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Detection Of Virulence Factors Of E.Coli In Patients With Acute Uti, Ali Ali Talib Aldamarchi, Dheaa Gahnem Alnaily, Rawaa Magid Alsalhy Mar 2026

Detection Of Virulence Factors Of E.Coli In Patients With Acute Uti, Ali Ali Talib Aldamarchi, Dheaa Gahnem Alnaily, Rawaa Magid Alsalhy

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Aim: To define the most virulence factors of E.coli that causing acute urinary tract infection in some patients including diabetics, and showing the effect of this virulence on culture and sensitivity results in urine samples.Patients and methods: 180 patients with age ranging from 18 up to 80 years of both genders with a features of acute UTI, E Coli was a causative agent found in 137 (76%) of them. Direct smear for microscopic features, culture urine samples on selective (Mackonky agar) and enrichment media (blood agar) to uptake standers colonies, then the bacterial was isolate and send for biochemical tests …

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Role Of The Triple Test In The Evaluation Of Breast Mass, Imad Hasan Sagir, Thair Wali Ali, Sheimaa Abd Alhamza Borhan Mar 2026

Role Of The Triple Test In The Evaluation Of Breast Mass, Imad Hasan Sagir, Thair Wali Ali, Sheimaa Abd Alhamza Borhan

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

This prospective study was carried out on 210 female patients with a diagnosis of breast mass admitted to the surgical unit of Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital over a period of 2 years from January 2013 to December 2014. Each patient was assessed by the triple test which includes physical examination, imaging studies , and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The results of each modality of the triple test were classified as benign, suspicious or malignant and then compared with the final diagnosis obtained by the histopathological examination. Breast mass was more common in the fourth decade of life (40.47 %), and …

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Usefulness Of Bleeding Profile In Adenotonsillectomy, Ali Abd-Alamer Jwad Mar 2026

Usefulness Of Bleeding Profile In Adenotonsillectomy, Ali Abd-Alamer Jwad

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Introduction: Infectious and inflammatory diseases involving the pharynx, tonsils, and adenoids account for a significant proportion of childhood illnesses and pediatric health care expenditures. Preoperative assessment in patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy is crucial and may reveal problems that could complicate either surgery or the patient’s postoperative course. It is crucial to detect the existence of any coagulation abnormalities. routine evaluation of coagulation parameters before surgery in patients undergoing. adenotonsillectomy is controversial.Aim of study: asseses the need for coagulation profile prior to adenotonsillectomyMethod: This study is prospective, consisted of 321 children complaining of adenotonsillar problem. Age, sex, history, physical examination, hemoglobin (Hb …

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Comparative Effectiveness Of Noninvasive Ventilation Vs Invasive Mechanical Ventilation In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure, Zainab Ali Mukheef Mar 2026

Comparative Effectiveness Of Noninvasive Ventilation Vs Invasive Mechanical Ventilation In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure, Zainab Ali Mukheef

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

DESIGN OF STUDY: Retrospective cohort study.DURATION: From 2011 - 2016SETTING: Department of Anesthesiology, I.C.U., Aldiwaneya TeachingHospital.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Over a period of 5 years, 200 patients with COPD exacerbated by acute respiratory failure, their ages range from 60-80 years, met the chriteria and admitted to the I.C.U. . 100 patients (50%) managed by invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) (Group A) and the other 100 patients (50%) managed by noninvasive ventilation (NIV) (Group B), both groups with medical therapy (ABC) (Antibiotics,Bronchodilators,Corticosteroids).RESULTS:Group A: 78 patients (78%) died.22 patients (22%) improved & discharged to the ordinary ward.Group B: 73 patients (73%) had clinical biochemical …

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Association Between Irritable Bowel Syndrome And Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Case Control Study, Saad Abidfarhan Al-Badri Mar 2026

Association Between Irritable Bowel Syndrome And Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Case Control Study, Saad Abidfarhan Al-Badri

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The issue of association between IBS and cardiac rhythm abnormalities has been raised in few published literature; however there is substantial amount of controversy in such a way that some authors deny this association while others support this association when one take into consideration particular symptoms and signs like severity of pain, pattern of sleep and associated anxiety and depression. The current study involved 50 patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and 50 apparently healthy control subjects and both groups was subjected to about 24 hour holter monitoring. The results showed significantly higher rate of cardiac premature ventricular complexes in …

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The Levels Of Testosterone, Fsh And Lh In Pregnant Women With Chronic Toxoplasmosis In Najaf Province, Raad A. Al-Asady Mar 2026

The Levels Of Testosterone, Fsh And Lh In Pregnant Women With Chronic Toxoplasmosis In Najaf Province, Raad A. Al-Asady

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Infection with the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is widely prevalent in human and vertebrate animals. A wide range effects of toxoplasmosis has been studied, but there are still unknown aspects which must be explored The present study investigates the changes of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in pregnant women with chronic toxoplasmosis using mini-VIDAS technique. A total number of 59 toxoplasma-IgG positive pregnant women and 28 healthy toxoplasm-IgG seronagative pregnant women were involved. The results showed that pregnant women with Toxoplasma chronic infection revealed insignificant higher levels of testosterone and LH (0.44 ng/ml, 1.74 mIU/ml …

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Outcome, Efficacy And Safety Of Ureteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy In Management Of Lower And Mid Ureteric Calculi, Mohammed Ali Ghadhban, Ali Hamdan Fahad Mar 2026

Outcome, Efficacy And Safety Of Ureteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy In Management Of Lower And Mid Ureteric Calculi, Mohammed Ali Ghadhban, Ali Hamdan Fahad

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of mid and lower ureteric calculi.DESIGN: prospective study.DURATION: From 2014 to 2015SETTING: Department of Urology, AL-Diwaniya teaching Hospital.PATIENTS & METHODS:Over a period of one year,one hundred (100) patients of ureteric stones were treated with pneumatic lithoclast. Twenty five (25) Stones were located in mid ureter, Seventy five (75) stones were located in lower ureter . Success rate was defined as symptom free, no residual stones larger than 2mm. General anesthesia was given to all patients.RESULTS:Over all success rate was 90%. Success rate in middle and lower ureteric …

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Post-Operative Complications After Repair Of Incisional Hernia, Mohanad Abdulretha Mar 2026

Post-Operative Complications After Repair Of Incisional Hernia, Mohanad Abdulretha

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

AbstractBackground:-Incisional hernia is frequently met by the general surgeon, itis frequently complicated (3.8-11.5%)of patients after abdominal surgery. Repair oflarge incisional hernia is a difficult surgical problem with recurrence being a common. Numerous methods of repair have been described simple opposition in one layer orcomplex opposition and the use of prosthetic mesh. The aim of this study is to report our experience with the use of mesh repair and risk factors that influence post operative complications.Methods:-A prospective study done in Al-hussain teaching Hospital, Department of Surgery between January 2011 to December 2013.One hundred and ten patients with prosthetic repair of incisional …

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Evaluation Of Use Full Thickess And Split Thickness Skin Graft In Management Of Congenital Hand Syndactyly, Ahmed Miri Saadoon Mar 2026

Evaluation Of Use Full Thickess And Split Thickness Skin Graft In Management Of Congenital Hand Syndactyly, Ahmed Miri Saadoon

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background :Hand syndactyly is the commonest type of congenital hand anomalies and its management is a real challenge to the surgeon and stimulate continous search for newer concepts and methods for restoration of function .Aim of the study :The objective of this study is to evaluate the use of full thickness and split thickness skin graft in reconstruction of congenital hand syndactyly and to compare between complications that occur in using these grafts and identify the proper ways of avoiding these complications.Patients and methods:The study involved 16 patients presented to the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery in the hospital …

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Evaluation Of Liquorice Extract Protective Activity Against Organ Damage Induced By Nandralone In Mice., Adnan Mansour Jasim Mar 2026

Evaluation Of Liquorice Extract Protective Activity Against Organ Damage Induced By Nandralone In Mice., Adnan Mansour Jasim

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Abstract Anabolic androgenic steroids(AAS) standing between  the drugs most widely abused with the goal of improving athletic ability, appearance or muscle mass.  NandroloneDecanoate (N.D) is being abused commonly by  athletes and  coaches. physicians should be aware of their harmful side effects .Liquorice extract consider important medical plant due to  rich in antioxidants, Flavonoids, phenolic and alkaloids that supports the general  health of the body. Thirty   male mice  were randomly divided into 5 groups, each with 6 animals. Group (1) was given 0.5 ml distilled water/day (vehicle) and kept as control normal. mice of group (2) were injected with 15mg/kg bw. …

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Comparative Study Of Intrathecal Bupivacaine With Fentanyl And Medazolam For Quality Of Anaesthesia And Duration Of Post Operative Pain Relieve In Patient Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery., Taaer Ali Hussein Mar 2026

Comparative Study Of Intrathecal Bupivacaine With Fentanyl And Medazolam For Quality Of Anaesthesia And Duration Of Post Operative Pain Relieve In Patient Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery., Taaer Ali Hussein

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

The use of adjuvant to spinal anaesthesia has gained popularity nowdays , improve the quality of anaesthesia and post operative pain relieve is mandatory for patient care and to reduce complication , in this retrospective randomized study taken among 120 patient divided into 3 groups a,b and c in the A group received bupivacaine 0.5 % heavy ( marcaine) , B group received 0.5 % bupivacaine 2.5 ml plus 25 microgram fentanyl, C GROUP received 0.5% bupivacaine plus 2.5 mg midazolam after preloading of fluid ( normal saline) and montoring of vital sign and postoperative pain , the result showed …

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Studying Profile Of Hla-Dqb1 In Patients With Alopecia Areata In Basrah Province, Kadhim K. Al-Rebaye, Nibras S. Al-Ammar, Thekra A. Al-Kashwan Mar 2026

Studying Profile Of Hla-Dqb1 In Patients With Alopecia Areata In Basrah Province, Kadhim K. Al-Rebaye, Nibras S. Al-Ammar, Thekra A. Al-Kashwan

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

A total of 100 individuals were included in this study, 50 patients with alopecia areata and 50 healthy controls. There was no significant difference between alopecia areata patients and controls according to gender and age groups. No significant difference between alopecia areata patients and controls according to age groups. HLA-DQB1 alleles were studied in those patients and compared with HLA-DQB1 in healthy controls. A significant decreased frequency of HLA-DQB1*020101 and HLA-DQB1*030201 alleles in patients with alopecia areata comparing with healthy controls (P < 0.05, OR= 0.76, 95% CI= 0.65-0.89) and (P < 0.05, OR= 0.72, 95% CI= 0.61-0.86) respectively. HLA-DQB1*030101, HLA-DQB1*060101 and HLA-DQB1*060201 showed significant increased frequencies in alopecia areata patients comparing with healthy controls, (< 0.05, OR= 0.24, 95% CI= 0.06-1.10), (P < 0.05, OR= 1.23, 95% CI= 0.97-1.56) and (P < 0.05, OR= 1.46, 95% CI= 1.05-2.02) respectively. There was no significant difference in HLA-DQB1 alleles in patients with family history of alopecia areata and patients without family history of alopecia areata. Patients with alopecia areata showed increased homozygousity in HLA-DQB1 when compared with controls (P <0.005, OR= 0.05, 95% CI= 0.01-0.23). Combination of HLA-DQA1*0103 – HLA-DQB1*0301 showed higher frequency in comparison with other HLA-DQA1-HLA-DQB1 alleles combinations

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Subcostal Tap Block As Analgesic For Open Cholecystectomy, Raad A. Al-Khafaji Mar 2026

Subcostal Tap Block As Analgesic For Open Cholecystectomy, Raad A. Al-Khafaji

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Open Cholecystectomy, is associated with high pain score post op.TAP block provides effective post op analgesiaAimThe aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of US guided subcostal TAP block for post op pain in open cholecystectomyPatients were divided into two groups. Thirty patients received subcostal TAP block after commencing GA. Another thirty patients did not receive the block.Post operative pain was recorded in both groups , so as any possible complications like nausea and vomiting .We found that subcostal TAP block is effective , simple , and reliable as analgesia in open cholecystectomy post operativelyPatients and MethodsA total of 60 patients …

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Truncus Arteriosus Type Ii, Shakir K.Gatea, Adnan K.Aljanabi, Hassam H. Hussein Mar 2026

Truncus Arteriosus Type Ii, Shakir K.Gatea, Adnan K.Aljanabi, Hassam H. Hussein

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

Background : Truncus arteriosus (TA) is an uncommon congenital cardiovascular anomaly that is characterized by a single arterial trunk arising from the normally formed ventricles by means of a single semilunar valve (ie, truncal valve).Case presentation : A 3-month-old female infant product of spontaneous vaginal delivery complaining from dyspnea , tachypnea , mild cyanosis since birth , decrease in feeding and activity ,She was admitted twice in different hospitals and diagnose as a case of VSD with pulmonary hypertention , given treatment but no response , the family picked her to Babylon for maternity and children hospital . ECHO and …

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Incidence And Causes Of Emergency Cesarean Sections In Diwaniyah City, Abd Al Y. Jasem Mar 2026

Incidence And Causes Of Emergency Cesarean Sections In Diwaniyah City, Abd Al Y. Jasem

Al-Qadisiyah Medical Journal

In Diwanyah city more than 30 % of women admitted for labor in Diwanyah maternity teaching hospital between January 2013 and January 2014 delivered by cesarean section , the rate of cesarean section is high in Diwanyah city & is increasing in other cities of Iraq , it is also increasing all over the world including the developing & developed countries

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