Digital Commons Network^™

Collaborating To Create A Research Training Program For Underrepresented Students: Insights And Strategies For Developing And Sustaining A Multi-Institutional Consortium, Mackenzie J. Gray, Dara Shifrer, De’Sha S. Wolf, Olivia M. Ainsworth, Rosemary A. Fama, Roberto P. Anitori, Ernest Blackwell, Tracey K. Burke, Carlos J. Crespo, Derek Helsham, Travis Kibota, Alissa Leavitt, Beylul Solomon, Thomas E. Keller

Sociology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Introduction

In 2014, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) invested in the Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) initiative to enhance diversity in the biomedical research workforce. As one of ten grantees nationwide, the BUILD EXITO project at Portland State University established an institutionally and geographically diverse consortium including local community colleges, a research-intensive medical institution, and universities and community colleges around the Pacific Rim. The goal of this collaboration was to support comprehensive research training for undergraduates from backgrounds historically underrepresented in the biomedical workforce. This manuscript aims to provide insights into creating and sustaining a large-scale multi-institutional consortium.MethodsUsing …

From Reclamation To Restoration: Remaking Nature On Portland's Peninsula, Theus Richards

University Honors Theses

This environmental history of the North Portland Peninsula is a critical case study of a landscape in transition, where new "natures" have been constructed through shifting projects of reclamation and restoration. The Port of Portland, who controlled the Peninsula, transformed the marshy bottomlands near the confluence of the Columbia and Willamette Rivers to accommodate greater networks of industrial infrastructure and expand their capacity for global trade. Beginning in 1967, the Port began dredging operations to fill Ramsey Lake to make way for the construction of Rivergate Industrial District. Through this process, Smith & Bybee Lakes were set aside as a …

Editor’S Introduction, Michael D. Pante

Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints

No abstract provided.

Sexual Behavior Transitions Among Transgender Women In Indonesia: Insights From Palembang City And Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Rico Januar Sitorus, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, Novrikasari Novrikasari, Beka Purnama, Merry Natalia Panjaitan

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Despite ongoing HIV prevention efforts, risky sexual behavior among transgender women remains a major public health concern in Indonesia. However, limited evidence is available regarding the determinants of sexual behavior among transgender women. This study aimed to analyze the main determinants influencing sexual behavior among transgender women in Palembang City and Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. A quantitative ap-proach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 233 transgender women. Sampling was conducted using the Time Loca-tion Sampling (TLS) method in collaboration with Warna Sriwijaya Foundation between June and October 2025. Data were collected through a structured and validated questionnaire covering …

Ultra-Processed Food Consumption, Physical Activity, And Overweight Among Adolescents: A Path Analysis In Indonesia, Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani, Syifa Qolbiyah Nasir, Rinta Amalia, Rafidha Nur Alifah, Ida Leida Maria, Wahiduddin Wahiduddin, Andi Selvi Yusnitasari

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

The prevalence of overweight in adolescents aged 13–15 has increased from 2018 (11.2%) to 2023 (12.1%), as well as the impacts caused in the short and long term related to degenerative diseases. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) consumption habits and physical activity on overweight incidence among adolescents. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 280 junior high school students in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia, selected through quota sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variables were UPF consumption habits and physical activity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of over-weight. Age, …

Modeling Perceived Organizational Support, Orientation Toward Organization, And Well-Being In Enhancing Intention To Stay, Muhammad Risya Rizki, Achmad Djunawan, Stefanus Supriyanto, Ernawaty Ernawaty, Tatin Wahyanto, Heru Wijono, Agus Aan Adriansyah

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

High employee turnover is often considered an indication of un-derlying organizational issues. The employee withdrawal decision process emphasizes that job satisfaction has a direct influence on an employee's intention to stay or quit. This research aims to model how Perceived Organizational Support (POS), orientation toward the organization and work, and employee well-being enhance in-tention to stay. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. This study was conducted at Private Hospital X in Surabaya from November to December 2024. The population of this study consists of all employees working at Hospital X in Surabaya. The study …

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis For Neonatal Hypothyroidism Screening: A Systematic Review, Izza Fitrotun Nisa, Nurajizah Kalla, Welsa Indrias, Dilma Suzete Bento Alves Pereira, Firdaus Hafidz, Mufdlilah Mufdlilah

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Neonatal hypothyroidism screening plays a crucial role in preventing irreversible neurological disorders causing developmental delays. Therefore, the policy decisions are needed based on context-appropriate cost-effectiveness analysis studies. Trend of evidence on cost-effectiveness is still dominated by studies from high-income countries. This evidence cannot be directly generalized to developing countries context such as Indonesia, which differ in health systems, financing, and access to services. In response to this issue, this study aims to analyze cost-effectiveness of using a systematic review approach of five studies following PRISMA-SR guidelines. This study systematically mapping threshold simulation analysis by evaluating the results of each study …

Making Space To Learn: Prison-Less Places, Nicole Patrie

Journal of Prison Education Research

Diversifying modalities or modes of program delivery inside prisons is necessary and important to increase access to programs; however, this also demands that learning is intended to occur in most places of a prison. In this paper I present the concept prison-less places, relational, temporary places where the prison is less noticeable and where learning becomes possible. Exploring three dimensions of learning, I argue that the existence of prison-less places brings balance to these dimensions and is crucial for learning to occur inside prisons. As the boundaries between program and prison space become more fluid and permeable with modalities …

Masthead

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

No abstract provided.

Editorial Foreword, Grace Perez

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

No abstract provided.

Infinite Justice: A Critique Of Capitalism & Capital Punishment, Anthony P. Farley

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

Capitalism began in murder. Bodies were marked by slavery, colonialism, and genocide, white to have, and black to have not. Capitalism, “covered in dirt and dripping with blood,” was born of these three “primitive accumulations.” Slavery is death, and just like colonialism and genocide, it is a capital sentence. The law of capital punishment continues this legacy of murder and racism, as if on “rails to infinity.” This article uses insights from the critique of political economy to examine the death penalty, and the role of law generally, in maintaining racial and other inequalities. Law’s Justice enacts an endless repetition-&-forgetting …

The New Cja Form 24: Protecting Indigent Criminal Appellants’ Rights, Gabriel J. Chin, Hannah Bogen

UC Law Journal of Race and Economic Justice

This essay describes how the Judicial Conference of the United States elected to reform the provision of transcripts to indigent persons appealing criminal convictions in federal court. A conviction cannot be appealed without a transcript, but, by definition, indigent persons cannot afford to purchase them. A series of Supreme Court decisions held that indigent persons had to be provided transcripts without charge. However, the practical implementation of that right was blocked. In the federal system, appointed counsel had to request production of transcripts using Criminal Justice Act Form 24. That form required special permission for the court reporter to produce …

A Tale Of Two Emigrations: Why The Pope Needs Protection From The United States, Laura Snyder

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

From the late 18th until the early 20th century, emigrants to the United States (men) who returned to their country of origin for what was intended to be a brief visit could find themselves forced into military service. At first, the U.S. reaction was sporadic. However, with mounting calls for the country to take systemic action, after the Civil War the United States finally negotiated a series of treaties. Referred to as the “Bancroft Treaties,” they provided that, upon naturalization in one of the treaty countries, an emigrant would lose citizenship of their country of origin and thereby no longer …

Prejudicial Impact Vs. Human Psychology The Court System’S Forever Battle, Harrison Alexander Boyd

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

The correlation of legal safeguards and human psychology amplifying prejudice within the courtroom creates a perpetual challenge for those tasked with ensuring fairness in judicial proceedings. This paper focuses on the limitations of court mechanisms such as objections, jury instructions, and subsequent curative instructions in mitigating the effects of prejudicial evidence. Through case law coupled with cinematic examples and psychological theories, this paper highlights the battle between coexisting human psychology and prejudicial influences on jury decision-making. The proposed remedies within the text include enhanced jury education, pre-trial intervention, and post-trial juror reviews, all to minimize the prejudicial impact.

“Faith As A Shield”: Challenging Religious Exemptions To Child Welfare Statutes In Response To Institutional Child Abuse, Shailey Mussey

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

This Note analyzes the role of religious exemptions in federal and state child welfare statutes in facilitating abuse within the Troubled Teen Industry (TTI), a loosely defined network of residential treatment programs, wilderness camps, and therapeutic boarding schools. Although religious exemptions were originally intended to safeguard religious liberty and parental rights, their statutory design has produced significant regulatory gaps that permit certain faith-affiliated institutions to operate with minimal oversight. By tracing the historical development of these exemptions and examining their contemporary application across multiple jurisdictions, this Note demonstrates how religious status can function as a shield against meaningful accountability. It …

A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach For Sustainable Forest Fire Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Mohamed Eassa, Ahmed Abdelhafeez, Ahmad M. Nagm

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an effective tool for forest fire monitoring. This study evaluates UAVs for forest fire management, addressing the challenges posed by ambiguous and uncertain factors. Single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) are employed to model complex uncertainties, as they incorporate three distinct membership values: false, true, and indeterminate. The evaluation of UAVs is a multifaceted task due to the variety of factors involved. To address this complexity, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods are used. Specifically, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) are integrated with SVNS to …

Neutrosophic Probability With Dynamic Temporal Uncertainty (Nptu), Bhimraj Basumatary, Ashoke Kumar Brahma

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This paper introduces Neutrosophic Probability with Dynamic Temporal Uncertainty (NPTU), an extension of classical neutrosophic probability that incorporates the dimension of time. In classical neutrosophic probability, the degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity are considered static. However, real-world uncertainties evolve, and their degrees change as new information becomes available. NPTU models these uncertainties dynamically, allowing for more accurate decision-making in time-varying environments. The paper explores key mathematical properties of NPTU, including entropy, distance measures, similarity measures, and Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, to quantify and compare temporal uncertainty states. The proposed framework is demonstrated through a case study on stock price prediction, …

Double-Valued Complex Neutrosophic Graphs, Suriyakumar G, V. J. Sudhakar, Takaaki Fujita

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

This paper introduces a novel graph-theoretic framework, called the double-valued complex neutrosophic graph, as an extension of double-valued neutrosophic set theory. Within this framework, we investigate several important classes of such graphs, including self-complementary, strong, and full double-valued complex neutrosophic graphs, and establish a number of their fundamental properties. To clarify the proposed concepts and demonstrate their structural behavior, several relevant illustrative examples are also provided.

His Role In Government Investment In Economic Development Services In Iraq, Hatem Jabr Atshan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to shed light on the reality of government investment spending in Iraq by analyzing its indicators and estimating the government investment spending index and its impact on economic growth for the period 2004-2024, based on theoretical and applied frameworks. The study concluded that the contribution of investment spending to GDP was determined to be between (5.7%) and (69.6%), with an average rate of (17.75%), indicating government involvement in socio-economic fields. There is no financial approach worldwide that reduces the scope of public spending in favor of investment spending in a way that leads to increased economic growth.

Integrated Reporting And Its Role In Enhancing The Reliability Of Financial Reports: The Mediating Role Of Digital Transformation Technology: A Field Study, Mohammed Jumaah Kareem Sajet Al-Barki, Qasim Mohammed Abdullah, Majid Gazi Hasan, Ali Awadh Atshan

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The primary objective of the research is to demonstrate the impact of Integrated Reporting on enhancing the reliability of financial reports through the adoption of digital transformation technology, and to provide the cognitive foundations regarding Integrated Reporting and the reliability of financial reports. The research focused on the community of commercial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, with the sample limited to seven (7) companies according to specific criteria, as they are listed on the exchange and possess externally audited financial reports. These companies did not experience any mergers during the research period, which allowed for the completion of …

The Role Of Emotional Dysregulation In Anorexia, Grace Larson

Psychology Student Publications

An examination of the role of emotional dysregulation in the development and maintenance of Anorexia Nervosa. Discusses the overlapping factors including emotional awareness and regulation, social threat attention biases, perfectionistic personality traits, and childhood trauma.

Factors Associated With Stunting Among Children Aged 6 – 59 Months Attending Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) In Selapajang And Kedaung Wetan Villages, Neglasari Sub-District, Tangerang City: A Matched Case-Control Study, Michael Alexander Solang, Joue Abraham Trixie, Gloria Semula, Tiona Simamora, Conny Tanjung

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Stunting is a problem in Indonesia. In 2022, Kedaung Wetan and Selapajang Villages in Neglasari sub-district, Tangerang City, were identified as a priority. This study aimed to identify factors associated with stunting among children (6 – 59 months) in these villages. A matched case-control study consisting of 214 children (107 cases and 107 controls) was conducted, with individual matching based on age, sex, and prematurity at birth. Cases were children with height-for-age (H/A) measurement less than -2SD (according to WHO standard), while controls were children with H/A equal to or greater than -2SD. Conditional logistic regression was used for the …

Propagation And Interaction Of Gravity Currents Induced By Successive Release Of Two Lock Fluids, Khem Prasad Bhattarai, Subhas Karan Venayagamoorthy

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study investigates the dynamics of sequentially released gravity currents in a lock-exchange configuration consisting of two lock fluids using high-resolution numerical simulations and compares them with the classical single-lock exchange. The results demonstrate that, in a two-lock-fluid configuration, the overtaking of the lighter lock current by the heavier lock current alters the current's front dynamics, leading to complex velocity transitions. Before overtaking occurs, the front propagation is slower than in the classical single-lock-fluid case because of lower density contrast, but after overtaking, the heavier lock fluid accumulates at the head region of the current and enhances its speed. The …

Work Environment Quality And Its Relationship To Job Satisfaction In The Kirkuk Education Directorate, Ahmed Abd Saleh

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the quality of the work environment in its dimensions (teamwork, improvement of working conditions, and motivation) and the achievement of job satisfaction among the employees of Kirkuk Directorate of Education, with a focus on the extent to which the elements of the work environment affect the level of satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study population consisted of 970 employees of the directorate, from which a random sample of 100 employees from various departments and job levels was selected as the study sample. The majority of the sample were male, with work experience …

Exploring The Impact Of Psychological Hardiness On Career Prosperity: An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of Employees Of The Ministry Of Migration And Displacement/Najaf Governorate Branch, Mustafa Hasan Kareem Al-Hamami

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to explore the impact of psychological hardiness on career well-being among employees of the Ministry of Migration and Displaced Persons – Najaf Al-Ashraf Branch, with a focus on how psychological hardiness contributes to enhancing employee welfare and improving professional performance. The study adopted a descriptive- analytical approach, where data were collected and analyzed to determine the relationship between the variables. The study population included all employees of the Ministry – Najaf Al-Ashraf Branch, and a random sample of 100 employees was selected to ensure adequate representation of different departments and job categories. A standardized questionnaire measuring psychological …

Analyzing The Impact Of Applying Ipsas 42 On Social Benefits In Enhancing Reporting Quality And Promoting Financial Sustainability, Burhan Hussein Khalaf Al-Rawi, Hasan Saleh Yusuf Al-Bajari

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

The study aims to explore the impact of applying IPSAS 42 on social benefits in enhancing the efficiency of financial reporting and strengthening the sustainability of financial capabilities within Iraqi government institutions. The study objectives were achieved by examining the nature and objectives of IPSAS 42, assessing the current state of disclosure of social benefits in government financial reports, and measuring the extent to which the social benefits standard contributes to promoting financial sustainability. The study relied on secondary financial data from a set of Iraqi government entities, including current expenditures, capital/investment expenditures, oil revenues, non-oil revenues, fiscal deficit, and …

The Impact Of Earnings Volatility On Debt Financing: A Study On A Sample Of Iraqi Banks, Ali Ayyd Al Jbori, Alaa Abdlzahra Obaid, Mohammed Sadeq Jappar

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study aims to analyze the impact of earnings volatility on the debt financing structure of Iraqi banks, using an analytical descriptive approach and financial data from a sample of private Iraqi banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2017-2024). A multiple linear regression model was applied to examine the relationship, while controlling key variables (liquidity ratio and bank size). The results revealed a statistically significant negative impact of earnings volatility on the reliance on debt financing, where increased volatility led to reduced dependence on debt in the capital structure. The study concludes that capital structure decisions …

The Role Of Organizational Resilience In Reducing Organizational Collapse: An Analytical Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Workers In The Tal Afar Education Department, Shuab Ahmed Aziz Al-Mawla

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Purpose: This research aims to study the relationship between organizational resilience (capital resilience, strategic resilience, cultural resilience, learning resilience, and relationship resilience) and organizational breakdown (internal factors, external factors, structural factors, human factors, and financial factors) in the Tal Afar Education Department, Nineveh Governorate. Design/Methodology: Based on stratified random sampling, 400 questionnaires were distributed from a population of 650 to employees of the Tal Afar Education Department. The sample was drawn using Sakran’s (2010) formula. A similar questionnaire was also distributed to principals and assistant principals working in affiliated schools. Of these, 191 questionnaires were deemed valid. The …

Human Talent Management And Its Role In Enhancing The Quality Of Educational Service: An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Supervisors In The General Directorate Of Education Of Nineveh, Ibrahim Khalil Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Hayali

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to examine the actual role reflected by human talent management, specifically its dimensions (recruitment, performance management, training and development, talent retention), in enhancing the quality of educational service, which includes (the academic background of the teacher, the curriculum, infrastructure and facilities, quality of recruitment, safety and security, development of students’ skills). The research stems from a real problem whose features are embodied in the following question: What is the actual role reflected by the dimensions of human talent management in enhancing the quality of educational service in the researched directorate? Using the descriptive-analytical approach to diagnose and …

The Role Of Digital Governance In Improving The Quality Of Financial Reporting Under Fair Value Measurement In Accordance With International Financial Reporting Standard (Ifrs 13): An Applied Study On Jordanian Banks Listed On The Amman Stock Exchange., Ashraf Hashim Faris Alabdoon

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This study investigates the role of digital governance in enhancing the quality of financial reporting, while examining the mediating effect of fair value measurement under IFRS 13. The study is based on the hypothesis that digital governance practices have a positive impact on improving financial reporting quality within the fair value measurement framework. The empirical analysis focuses on Jordanian commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange over the period 2017–2024. Data were collected from published annual financial reports to construct a dataset suitable for statistical analysis and to bridge theoretical concepts with practical applications in the banking sector. The …