Digital Commons Network^™

Adaptive And Learned Query Optimization: Techniques, Architectures, And Emerging Trends, Rehab Mohammed Abdelhalim Mokhtar, Palanichamy Naveen

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

As databases continue to grow and complexity there is an urgent need to achieve more efficient and faster query processing. This paper presents a technical review of methods that work towards optimization of various types of queries. It progresses by focusing on basic approaches like rules-based optimization and cost-based optimization. Based on this basis, the paper presents a synthesized reference architecture for adaptive and learned query optimizers as a generic framework derived from prior system. It explains on how the classical optimizer components can be enhanced through runtime monitoring integration and feedback mechanisms. From this perspective, it becomes possible to …

An Intelligent Tourism Recommender System Using Retrieval-Guided Large Language Models, Wei-Jun Lim, Nabhan D. Salih, Hairulnizam Mahdin, Ammar Alazab

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Travel planning has become more complex nowadays due to the information overload from numerous online platforms causing travelers to be overwhelmed when selecting destinations, accommodations, and activities that match their preferences and constraints. Traditional tourism recommender systems usually provide static and generic suggestions that fail to match users’ needs and cannot understand natural user language. This research develops and evaluates a Generative AI Chatbot for Tourism Recommendations that use Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate personalized travel itineraries through natural language interaction to solve these limitations. The system can process user natural language inputs including travel origin and destination, trip …

A Framework For Pre-Pages Generator And Visualiser For Journal Publishing Systems: A Case Study, Karrthik Nadarajan, Jiaheng Lu

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

In the domain of academic publishing, publishers must establish an efficient editorial workflow for managing their publication schedule while producing quality content, as these two processes will ultimately provide a good experience to readers. Many independent publishers utilizing Open Journal Systems (OJS) rely on a manual compilation of "pre-pages" (front matter), including the Issue Cover, the Editorial Board List, and the Table of Contents (TOC), through a manual workflow that is labourintensive and prone to formatting and metadata errors. This study presents a web-based Pre-Pages Generator and Visualiser that automates the pre-publishing process, developed using Python and the Streamlit framework. …

The Application Of Time Series Forecasting Model For Carbon Emissions Prediction In Electrical Grid: A Step Toward Climate Action, Khim Chen Jason Tan, Keat Soon Tioh, Poh Soon Joseph Ng, Felix Pasila

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

This study evaluates the forecasting performance of three models of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Prophet, and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) in predicting CO₂ emissions from the electricity grid in the United States. Using a real dataset from the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) that records CO₂ emissions at five-minute intervals between 2018 and 2020, the data underwent preprocessing steps including outlier removal, missing value imputation, and feature selection before model training. ARIMA parameters were determined using statistical tests such as ACF, Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF), and Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), while Prophet addressed seasonality and calendar effects. BiLSTM, …

Intelligent Telemedicine Systems: Machine Learning For Remote Diagnosis And Patient Management, Oras Baker, Kasthuri Subaramaniam, Asiah Lokman

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Telemedicine has experienced significant evolution in the past 10 years from a communication-driven health service to an intelligent, data-driven environment driven by AI (artificial intelligence), ML (machine learning), IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) and cloud–edge computing. This development has been further advanced through ongoing global health challenges that have seen an ageing population, rising burden of chronic, multi-morbid conditions, healthcare specialist shortage, soaring cost of healthcare and major disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Modern telehealth services are now integrating more machine learning algorithms for remote diagnosis, real-time monitoring the patient, predictive risk stratification and proactive treatment. This paper offers a …

Diabetes Mortality In Georgia: Disparities, Social Determinants, And Rural-Urban Differences (2019-2021), Gwendolyn H. Cattledge, Temilola N. Luwoye, Gloria Elizabeth B. Ogionwo, Nyshanti B. Ross, Zachary M. Bremmer

Journal of the Georgia Public Health Association

Background: Diabetes mellitus remains a significant public health challenge globally and, in the U.S., notably impacts mortality. Georgia specifically faces a substantial burden, with disparities observed across populations and counties. Understanding the patterns and underlying drivers of diabetes-related deaths statewide is crucial for effective public health intervention.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed age-adjusted diabetes mortality rates in Georgia from 2019-2021, using data from the Georgia Department of Public Health's OASIS and the CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) 2020. The study aimed to detail the distribution of mortality rates across counties, explore the role of social determinants of health, and analyze …

Contextualizing Trends In Television Viewing And Computer Use Among U.S. Children Aged 5–11 Years, 2001–2018, Ashley W. Kranjac, Dinko Kranjac

Sociology Faculty Articles and Research

Introduction

Excessive screen time among children is linked to adverse physical, mental, and developmental outcomes. The putative drivers of increasing screen time among school-aged children in the United States remain unclear. Population-level changes may arise from intracohort change (IC)—change in average screen time across survey cycles—or cohort replacement (CR), as later-born cohorts with different levels of screen time replace earlier-born cohorts.

Methods

We analyzed nine 2-year National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles from 2001 to 2002 through 2017–2018, including 9,841 children aged 5–11 years old. Screen time was measured as the sum of proxy-reported estimates of daily hours …

Spartan Daily, October 14, 2026, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2026

Volume 167, Issue 23

A Qualitative Case Study Of Law Enforcement Supervisors’ Perspectives On Agency Efforts To Identify And Prevent Extremism Among Active-Duty Officers, Enoch D. Irvine

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The presence of political extremism among active-duty law enforcement represents a very real threat to the safety of citizens and the integrity of the policing profession. The purpose of this study was to have law enforcement supervisors describe what their agencies are doing to identify and prevent political extremism among active-duty officers in Utah. Law enforcement supervisors from three specifically chosen case-study agencies were invited to participate via a combination of semi-structured in-person interviews and an online survey. The findings of this study demonstrate the challenges law enforcement supervisors face in addressing extremism among officers while thoroughly highlighting the lack …

A Phenomenological Study Of Career And Technical Agricultural Education Instructors’ Lived Experiences Teaching Students With Disabilities: A Qualitative Study, Evelyn Renae Newton

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of Career and Technical Agricultural Education instructors at the secondary level as they taught and supported students with disabilities in Career and Technical Agricultural Education programs in the eastern-central Georgia region. At this stage of the research, the phenomenon was defined as understanding the skills and actions teachers used to help students with disabilities succeed in Career and Technical Agricultural Education programs. Disability theory informed this research because it addressed the societal barriers to disability that hindered the participation of individuals with disabilities in educational settings. The …

Assessment And Modeling Of Spatial Suitability For Tourism Investment In The Aseer Region Using Geographic Information Systems And Multi-Criteria Analysis (Gis-Mcda), Jamila Nasser Abdullah Al Mohya

UB Journal for Humanities

This study aimed to assess and model the spatial suitability for tourism investment in the Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), with the aim of identifying spatially suitable areas and supporting tourism planning and spatial decision-making. The study adopted an integrated analytical framework combining a set of natural, human, and economic criteria, together with natural and cultural tourism resources and accessibility. These criteria were processed and reclassified, and their relative weights were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). They were then spatially integrated using the Weighted Overlay method within a GIS …

Shaping Imperial Subjects: Ideology And The Adolescent Reader In H. Rider Haggard’S King Solomon’S Mines, Asma Sakit Alshammari

UB Journal for Humanities

H. Rider Haggard’s King Solomon’s Mines (1885) was addressed to adolescent boy readers who were expected to grow into the future administrators of the British Empire. Beneath its adventure plot lies a problem that existing scholarship on race and empire in the novel has left largely unexamined: how a text aimed at children comes to instill imperial values without appearing to instruct at all. This paper examines how Haggard embeds colonial values within King Solomon’s Mines to address that problem, employing Foucault’s concepts of power and knowledge alongside Althusser’s concept of interpellation to explore how the novel shapes colonial subjectivity …

Voices Of Resistance: The People, The Press, And The Law, Robert S. Chang, Erica Lomeli Corcoran, Memo Torres, Gary Williams, Isais Benavides, Julie Morales, Astrid Hernandez

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

Loyola Public Interest Palooza Panel Transcription

Wednesday, March 25, 2026

Bad Hombre, Sergio Teran

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

In 2017, I created a piece intended to highlight the divisive rhetoric used by the then 45th U.S. President to describe people of color. The piece serves as a warning of the potential consequences of such language.

"Bad Hombre" was inspired by the dialogue and language Donald Trump used when referring to Mexican Americans and immigrants during the early stages of his 2016 presidential campaign. I took some of his actual phrasing and entered it into Google. The resulting imagery became the inspiration for the tone and composition of my piece. Some of the phrases I incorporated include: #BadHombre #ExtremeVetting …

Oppression, See Nothing Say Nothing, And Shut Your Mouth, Sandra Rhodes

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

I can remember when I was a child growing up during the 60s and 70s, it was safe to voice your opinion without fear of retribution. Slowly things changed. For years now, I haven’t been comfortable speaking my mind. The fear is real that if you have an opinion, you may lose your job, your home, your family or your safety. I hope these three art works convey that oppression and fear.

Hollywood 2020, Jason Kartez

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

During the pandemic, I spent a lot of time documenting the protests in Los Angeles through drawing and writing in a diary. This image is a recreation from a news image and captures some of the protests I was in during 2020. It is relevant because we need to keep our right to free speech and to nonviolent civil dissidence. When I initially wrote this statement, it was for an art submission for Judy Baca’s nonprofit, the Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC), where the piece was put on the wall outside.

Back when I submitted this, I wrote …

Jimmy, Ash, Grandmother, And Monica, Bryan Ida

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

For the past eight years, I have been engaged in “con.Text,” a body of work that examines historic events in the context of the current social and political climate and raises awareness of past abuses and injustices by a government against a targeted minority group.

I research and reference text from government documents, declarations, and other forms of institutional communication, and use these words as my mark to render each person with the very words that affects them. Using words as building blocks in the formation of the image does not define the subject by that language; instead, the words …

Raise A Fist, Philip Bastian

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

I decided to illustrate this piece after learning that the 1928 design of Mickey Mouse was entering the public domain on January 1, 2024. I wanted to interpret this version of the design in a way that felt personal to me, so I drew it in a way that I have never seen before – from a high angle and raising a fist. Comic parody has been common within the media, but I wanted to create an image that was more empowering. I wanted to craft an illustration that is rebellious, cool, and weird.

I Can't Breathe, Sarah S. Bae

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

I took this photograph during the George Floyd protest on the steps of Los Angeles City Hall in 2020. I wanted to capture more than a historic moment and hold onto the emotional gravity that existed in the space between bodies, voices, and institutions. There was a sense of stillness to witnessing our shared humanity, in seeing what compelled people to show up despite fear, social distancing, and uncertainty.

The Hate We All Live With, Black Masks And Gasoline, And In Search Of A New Home, Eric Almanza

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

My current body of work examines the intersection between politics, culture and identity as crafted through the lens of a Chicano painter working in the context of contemporary aesthetics. Often, it is said that Chicanos feel caught between cultures, not fully American, yet at the same time unable to identify fully as Mexican.1 Accordingly, themes such as immigration, the criminalization of immigrants, and the border wall between México and the US have been explored in my work.

Blue Economy, Climate Risk, And Fisherfolks: An Inquiry Into The State Narrative Of Blue Economy And Right Of Fisherfolks, S.Mohammed Irshad Smi

Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics

The blue economy is an extension of finance capital into the coast and is a larger frontier expansion project. This capital is confronted with climate risks as well. The blue economy creates new economic zones, which fall into a risk zone in which output and productivity deplete over time. The blue economy projects conflict with the declining fisheries resources, which puts the fishing community's life at risk. The policies that promote the blue economy often neglect the resource-dependent communities across the coastal areas.

Modelling The Financial Viability Of Offshore Aquaculture Using A Case Study Of A Sea Bass Farm In The Bay Of Lion, France, Jeremy Van Dyken, Houshang Habibniya, Suzan Dsouza, Tyler Sclodnick

Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics

The extension of net pen aquaculture to open ocean sites provides many advantages to the industry including opportunity for expansion, utilization of high energy sites, and better resilience to certain near shore or surface-associated stressors. The industry has been slow to develop due to high perceived risks and a lack of operating farms to provide financial information for open ocean farm operations. A model was developed to evaluate the economic viability of a hypothetical sea bass aquaculture venture in the open French Mediterranean Sea that utilizes open ocean submersible farming systems. Advanced open ocean equipment, including submersible net pens, environmental …

Sustainable Utilization Challenges And Opportunities Of The Blue Economy Resources In Bangladesh, Tasnia Bahar Chowdhury

Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics

Bangladesh’s Blue Economy, emphasizing the sustainable use of ocean and coastal resources, presents both immense opportunities and pressing challenges. Following maritime boundary settlements with India and Myanmar, the country gained an exclusive economic zone of 118,813 km² and an extended continental shelf of 37,000 km² in the Bay of Bengal, offering substantial potential in fisheries, aquaculture, renewable energy, tourism, shipping, and marine biotechnology.

The study synthesizes secondary data to examine the sustainable utilization of resources under the blue economy. Marine fisheries contribute 17% of national fish production, supporting millions of livelihoods, while ecosystems such as the Sundarbans and Saint Martin’s …

When The Modern Public Square Goes Private: The Supreme Court's Struggle Over Social Media As The New First Amendment Frontier, Jason M. Shepard, Kathleen Bartzen Culver

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s 2024 decisions in Moody v. NetChoice and NetChoice v. Paxton, the meaning of free expression in the digital age is being rewritten. Our research analyzes how the Court, advocates, and amici invoked decades of First Amendment and media law precedent to define whether social media platforms act as speakers with editorial rights or as common carriers open to regulation. Relevant doctrines include First Amendment implications of medium-specific regulations, common carrier definitions, speaker autonomy, editorial discretion, expressive conduct, intermediate and strict scrutiny analysis, content-based regulations, viewpoint neutrality, and public forum analysis. Drawing on an …

Chin Music: Chilling Legal Advocacy Through Executive Orders Attacking Law Firms, Robert S. Chang

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

Introduction to amicus brief challenging executive orders targeting law firms.

The amicus brief itself is reproduced as filed with the Supreme Court of the United States.

Barriers To Mental Health Treatment In A Rural County: Perceptions From Local Service Providers, Jennifer Cantu

Journal for Social Work Scholar-Practitioners

Though the prevalence of mental health issues is similar in rural and urban areas, it has been found that those living in rural areas experience significant disparities related to mental health treatment. This qualitative study examined how professionals’ perceptions of barriers to mental health is a rural county in Texas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with service providers across health, social service, and community settings. A thematic analysis of the data found that the county experienced a shortage of mental health providers, limited transportation, high out-of-pocket costs, gaps in insurance, and inconsistent broadband access, which could limit the effectiveness of telehealth. …

Adult Sexual Grooming Needs Its Own Model: A Critical Conceptual Analysis, Christin M. Aletky

Journal for Social Work Scholar-Practitioners

Adult sexual grooming (ASG) is understudied, conceptually ambiguous, and often conflated with child sexual grooming (CSG). Existing models rely heavily on child-centered frameworks, limiting the field’s ability to recognize the adult-specific dynamics of manipulation, coercive control, and institutional vulnerability. This paper examines the limitations of current definitions and argues that ASG requires its own conceptual foundation. Drawing on the literature, the paper highlights three core distinctions between ASG and CSG: the erosion of meaningful consent in adult contexts, the relational ambiguity inherent in roles such as mentor, pastor, supervisor, or professor, and the influence of rigid power structures that legitimize …

1824: Honors Academic Journal, Fall 2026

1824: Honors Academic Journal

Table of Contents:

1 - Meet The Team

2 - About The Journal

3 - Editor's Foreword

4 - Assistant Editor's Foreword

5 - Advisor's Foreword

6 - “Trust, Bias, and Gender Disparities in Pain Perception, Diagnosis and Treatment” by Alina Karayiannis

10 - “The Global Burden of Infertility on Women’s Mental Health: Cultural Contexts and Call for Personalized Intervention” by Subika Rajendiran

18 - “Medical Mistrust and Iatrophobia in Racial and Gender Minorities” by Hannah Magdziak

22 - “HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Theories: The Silent Killer in a Trust-Starved World” by Kavi Shahnawaz

28 - “Islands Under Authoritarian Rule: Youth-Led Political …

Mapping The Global Trends And Knowledge Of Hand, Foot, And Mouth Disease: A Bibliometric And Visual Analysis From 2002 To 2022, Yu Sheng, Kailei Wang, Leying Jin, Yan Zhang, Zonglang Zhou

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the research evolution process, hotspots, and trends of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) over the past 20 years and try to explore future development directions. Methods: Publications related to HFMD were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). Based on bibliometric analysis, the keywords toward the publications, countries, institutions, authors, journals and references in the field of HFMD were quantitatively and visually analyzed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Results: A total of 4,279 publications related to HFMD were published in 880 journals by 49,435 authors from 3,312 institutions in 93 countries/regions, with …

Construction Of An Early Risk Stratification Model For Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia In Children: A Lasso-Stability Selection And Multi-Model Comparative Study, Tianyang Liu, Xinyuan Huang, Ying Wang, Yanhong Zou

Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Objective: To develop an early risk stratification model for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) in children and compare Logistic regression, Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost. Methods: This retrospective study included 1,000 children with MPP at a single center (May 2023–May 2025). The primary outcome was severe clinical progression requiring intensive intervention (oxygen therapy, PICU admission, corticosteroid pulse therapy, or septic shock), defined independently of candidate predictors. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation (20 datasets); variables with >30% missingness were excluded. LASSO stability selection (≥19/20 datasets) identified predictors. Three models were developed in a 70% training set and validated in …