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The Effects Of Government Policies On The Stock Market, Samruddhi Somani, Dr. Holger Kern May 2026

The Effects Of Government Policies On The Stock Market, Samruddhi Somani, Dr. Holger Kern

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

What is the most effective government policy to boost stock returns and, subsequently, to foster economic growth, especially during an economic crisis? This paper examines the effects of various government actions on stock market performance during the global financial crisis of 2007. As expected from rational investors, nearly all of the variation in index levels is explained by the variation in index futures levels, which reflect market expectations. Index and future levels were collected for June 2007-December 2009 using Bloomberg, which tracks data for various financial instruments. The financial crisis timeline furnished by the New York Federal Reserve Board on …


The Relationship Between Child Externalizing Behaviors And Parental Stress In Children With Fragile X Syndrome, Erica Mazur, Majorie Grefer, Jane E. Roberts Phd May 2026

The Relationship Between Child Externalizing Behaviors And Parental Stress In Children With Fragile X Syndrome, Erica Mazur, Majorie Grefer, Jane E. Roberts Phd

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading heritable cause for intellectual disabilities and the leading known genetic cause for developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present study examined the relationship between levels of externalizing behaviors in children with FXS and increased parenting stress in parents of children with FXS. Aggressive behaviors and autism severity were examined in 48 male children diagnosed with FXS (range 2-5 years). Parenting stress was examined in 27 of their mothers and 21 of their fathers. Increased severity of autistic behavior was associated with elevated parental stress. Greater levels of parental stress were …


Response Interference And Activity-Based Anorexia In Rats, Nicole Streeb May 2026

Response Interference And Activity-Based Anorexia In Rats, Nicole Streeb

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder characterized by extreme emaciation due to the inability to maintain a healthy weight. The disorder can result in many behavioral and physiological changes. Activity-based anorexia (ABA) in animals is a potentially viable model of anorexia nervosa, reproducing many of the core behavioral components of the disorder such as restriction of food consumption, dramatic weight loss, and increased drive for physical activity (i.e. wheel running). Some of the behavioral and physiological factors involved in this phenomenon have been examined by previous research; however, investigators have yet to determine the mechanisms by which this behavior …


The Cranial Morphology Of Large Wild Versus Captive Felids, Bryttin Boyde, Hannah Selvey May 2026

The Cranial Morphology Of Large Wild Versus Captive Felids, Bryttin Boyde, Hannah Selvey

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Studies have shown that carnivores in captivity that are fed soft diets have more periodontal problems and that the morphology of their skeletons, skulls specifically, responds to environmental and behavior factors. Considering that captive diet affects teeth and gums, we have conducted research on Dr. Adam Hartstone-Rose’s hypothesis that variation will also be discernible through the examination of cranial morphology. We compared captive and wild lions Panthera leo and tigers Panthera tigris to see if differences were present, then analyzed data collected by a microscribe using a 3D morphometric analysis program. Next, Principal Component Analysis was completed to account for …


A Review Of Video Game Effects And Uses, David Corso May 2026

A Review Of Video Game Effects And Uses, David Corso

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Video games are versatile in their form and function. Whether they’re training doctors or offsetting Alzheimer’s disease, video games can exercise both mental and physical features, train specific skills for a number of jobs, educate players about events and phenomenon in our world, research and understand natural human processes, and they can be designed for a number of other purposes. Multiple studies have demonstrated the effects of video games on physiological and cognitive levels—positive, negative, and everything in between. This paper identifies various physical and psychological effects that video games produce, and it suggests ways in which video games can …


An Exploration Of The Application Of Threshold Concepts In Sport Management, Debra Burke, Kadie Otto, Aj Grube, Charlie Parrish, Dan Grube May 2026

An Exploration Of The Application Of Threshold Concepts In Sport Management, Debra Burke, Kadie Otto, Aj Grube, Charlie Parrish, Dan Grube

Global Sport Business Journal

Jan Meyer and Ray Land introduced the theory of threshold concepts to identify learning outcomes that represent a fundamental shift in the understanding of a subject which distinguishes how experts in the discipline internalize the discipline (Meyer & Land, 2006). They described the mastery of threshold concepts as being “akin to passing through a portal, opening up a new and previously inaccessible way of thinking about something” (Meyer & Land, 2006, p. 3). Threshold concepts as defined by Meyer and Land (2006) are characterized by these features:

  • Transformative: Once understood, a threshold concept changes the way in which the student …


What In The Fukushima Should We Do? Analyzing The Costs Of The Fukushima Daiichi Disaster And Japan’S Reactions, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger May 2026

What In The Fukushima Should We Do? Analyzing The Costs Of The Fukushima Daiichi Disaster And Japan’S Reactions, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which resulted from the Tōhoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami on 11 March 2011, has caused much debate about the future of the nuclear power industry.  Japan has shut down all of its 54 nuclear reactors and increased power production through fossil fuel plants to make up the difference (Foster 2012).  This paper analyzes Japan’s decision to shut down its nuclear reactors and investigates the environmental, economic, and health costs of this decision. Nuclear power is compared with other forms of power in regards to life cycle cost, land use, CO2 emissions, and deaths on …


Replacing Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners: Is The Replacement Of Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss?, Maragret Mccoy May 2026

Replacing Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners: Is The Replacement Of Sugar With Artificial Sweeteners An Effective Strategy For Weight Loss?, Maragret Mccoy

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

In America today there is great concern about obesity. In an attempt to balance a busy daily life with a healthy diet, consumers are now relying on artificial sweeteners to help them make a small step to a better lifestyle. With this notion in mind, there is the question of whether these artificial sweeteners are healthy. This paper discusses the effects of artificial sweeteners on weight and caloric compensation, and considers some hypotheses regarding the reasons for weight gain.

A review of literature led to the conclusion that artificial sweeteners can be 100-13,000 times sweeter than sucrose and that sucrose …


Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predicting Development Of Internalizing Behavior Problems In Boys With Fragile X Syndrome, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger May 2026

Maternal Depressive Symptoms Predicting Development Of Internalizing Behavior Problems In Boys With Fragile X Syndrome, Sara Deal, Mary Blair Dellinger

Caravel Undergraduate Research Journal

Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) often exhibit increased internalizing problem behaviors that substantially impact functioning. Research suggests that maternal depressive symptoms can increase the development of internalizing problem behaviors in their children. The present study examined whether (1) maternal depressive symptoms related to the degree of internalizing behaviors exhibited in their sons with FXS, and (2) age as an influencing factor for the development of internalizing behaviors. Child internalizing behaviors were measured in 49 male children with FXS (range 1.08-5.75 yrs). Maternal depressive symptoms were measured in each of their mothers with the FMR1 premutation (range 20.55-40.74 yrs). Increased …


Your Vote Really Counts, Shannon Jacobs May 2026

Your Vote Really Counts, Shannon Jacobs

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Bridging The Gap, Sarah Mattes Marshall May 2026

Bridging The Gap, Sarah Mattes Marshall

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Don't Leave Your Friends Out, Shannon Jacobs May 2026

Don't Leave Your Friends Out, Shannon Jacobs

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Oral Cancer Has A New Risk Factor- Hpv, Tira Hanrahan Mph, Shillpa Naavaal Bds, Ms, Mph May 2026

Oral Cancer Has A New Risk Factor- Hpv, Tira Hanrahan Mph, Shillpa Naavaal Bds, Ms, Mph

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Letter To The Editor Dogs In The Office, Henry M. Botuck Dds May 2026

Letter To The Editor Dogs In The Office, Henry M. Botuck Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Message From The Editor, Richard F. Roadcap Dds May 2026

Message From The Editor, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Letter To The Editor Life In A Parallel Universe, Ronald Rosenberg Dds May 2026

Letter To The Editor Life In A Parallel Universe, Ronald Rosenberg Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Vda Board Of Directors Actions In Brief - January 18 – 20, 2018 May 2026

Vda Board Of Directors Actions In Brief - January 18 – 20, 2018

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Letter To The Editor Granuloma To Melanoma, Marvin E. Pizer Dds, Ms, Ma, Ficd May 2026

Letter To The Editor Granuloma To Melanoma, Marvin E. Pizer Dds, Ms, Ma, Ficd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Va Dent J April, May And June 2018 May 2026

Va Dent J April, May And June 2018

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Board Of Dentistry Report From June 8, 2018, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd May 2026

Board Of Dentistry Report From June 8, 2018, Ursula Klostermyer Dds, Phd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Tips For Thriving, James R. Schroeder Dds May 2026

Tips For Thriving, James R. Schroeder Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Iatrogenic Ethical Dilemma, James C. Burns Dds, Sarah Glass Dds May 2026

Iatrogenic Ethical Dilemma, James C. Burns Dds, Sarah Glass Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


What The Heck Is A Tpa, Joseph A. Willgins Jr. May 2026

What The Heck Is A Tpa, Joseph A. Willgins Jr.

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Cascades Gorge Tour, Michael Miller Dds May 2026

Cascades Gorge Tour, Michael Miller Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Ada At Work, Kirk Norbo Dmd May 2026

Ada At Work, Kirk Norbo Dmd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Left To Our Own Devices, Richard F. Roadcap Dds May 2026

Left To Our Own Devices, Richard F. Roadcap Dds

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Va Dent J July, August And September 2018 May 2026

Va Dent J July, August And September 2018

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Life:Retired Membership Everything You Need To Know, Sarah Mattes Marshall May 2026

Life:Retired Membership Everything You Need To Know, Sarah Mattes Marshall

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Oral Health Confidence In Long-Term Care Facilities A Pilot Study, Joanna Marie S. Acosta Bs, Mhms, Julie M. Coe Dds, Ms, Mba, Caroline K. Carrico Phd May 2026

Oral Health Confidence In Long-Term Care Facilities A Pilot Study, Joanna Marie S. Acosta Bs, Mhms, Julie M. Coe Dds, Ms, Mba, Caroline K. Carrico Phd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Cvs, Yes; Diy, No, Kirk Norbo Dmd May 2026

Cvs, Yes; Diy, No, Kirk Norbo Dmd

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.