Digital Commons Network^™

Young Scientists And Philosophers On The Border, Deepanwita Dasgupta, Jules Simon

Young Scientists and Philosophers on the Border

No abstract provided.

The Use Of Nitrous Oxide In Adult Inpatient Populations For Analgesic And Anxiety Management During Bedside Procedures, Avery Low Rn, Frances Brown Rn, Hannah Lewis Rn

Nurse Residency

PICOT question: In adult medical-surgical inpatient populations, how does nitrous oxide compared to commonly used pain medications, affect patient procedure compliance and/or experience, within the length of their hospital visit?

Assessing Psychometric Predictors Of Academic And Life Success For High School Students In A Stem-Based Program In Rural Alabama, Robin Bartlett, Alan Mckendall, Sherron Mckendall, Paige Johnson, Ann Chester

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

The Health Sciences and Technology Academy of Alabama (HSTA-AL) is an academic program focused on health sciences enrichment offered through the College of Nursing at the University of Alabama to address the state’s nursing and biomedical professionals shortage (i.e., a 10:1,000 nursing to population ratio). This paper examines outcomes addressing social, academic, and life success from the participants’ perspective. The one-sample-pretest-posttest designed study evaluated whether there was a difference between baseline and year 1 levels of community engagement and academic intentions for the 23 students for which paired data were obtained. Analyses show promising outcomes from baseline to year one …

The Benefits Of Heat Application And Range Of Motion Vs. Ice Therapy, Jared Proulx Rn Bsn, Alejandro Canales Rn

Nurse Residency

PICOT Question: In patients with musculoskeletal injuries, is heat application and gentle range of motion more or less effective than standard icing and immobilization methods in regard to the healing process, prognosis and positive patient outcomes?

Realizing The Sustainability Of Portfolio Assessment In Second-Language Writing, Pauline Mak, Kevin M. Wong

Education Division Scholarship

Portfolio assessment, as an alternative writing assessment approach, has received growing attention in the past few decades. Although the benefits of portfolio assessment are well validated, there is a dearth of empirical research on how portfolio assessment can be sustained over time and the support teachers need to sustain portfolio assessment practice in their teaching contexts. To fill this significant void, the present study examines the influences that contribute to the sustainability of portfolio assessment in second-language writing. Drawing on data from interviews with the principal, English department chair and four English teachers from one elementary school in Hong Kong, …

#Getinked: An Anthropological Exploration Of Tattooing And Social Media, Delanee Taylor

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis aims to address two inquiries regarding contemporary tattooing. The first goal is to explore how social media has changed the practice of tattooing while the second goal is to examine how tattoos are used to express or explore the differing facets of a person’s identity. Identity theory, social identity theory, semiotics, and the concepts of stigma and deviancy form the theoretical framework which allows one to understand the ways in which tattoos can provide insights into the various aspects of someone’s identity as well as how social media can influence members of the tattoo community. An online survey, …

Investment And Idiosyncratic Volatility: Role Of Ownership Concentration, Anubha Dhasmana

Working Papers

This paper studies the role of ownership concentration in determining the relationship between idiosyncratic volatility shocks and investment across firms. Using a panel of Indian manufacturing firms listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange we find investment to be much more sensitive to idiosyncratic volatility shocks in case of firms with high ownership concentration. Further investigation points towards increased tendency for overinvestment by low-ownership concentration firms when faced with higher idiosyncratic volatility as the possible reason behind smaller investment sensitivity to idiosyncratic volatility. Institutional ownership helps in reducing this tendency for overinvestment thereby bringing investment behaviour of low ownership concentration firms …

Haitians At The Mexican-American Border, William Mccorkle, Mikel Cole, Stephanie M. Madison

Publications

Since 2021, the city of Reynosa on the Mexican-American border has seen a dramatic change in the asylum-seeking population, primarily being composed of families from Central America to now being overwhelmingly Haitian. The authors have assisted with aid work and conducted research in Reynosa with the Haitian population as well as volunteers and educators who have worked with them. This article, based on our ethnographic research, examines the reasons for the increase in Haitian immigration, the experiences of these migrants both coming to and living at the Mexican-American border, and the treatment of the Haitians by the Mexican government and …

Reviewing School District And Caregiver Engagement: Toward Building Capacity To Serve English Learners, Emily Howell, Rebecca Kaminski, Tobi Pirolla

Publications

The authors conducted a comprehensive literature review of school district partnerships with caregivers of ELs to inform this project design. This literature review addresses the following research question: What are the needs of caregivers of ELs in K-12 schools, and how are school partnerships supporting these caregivers? This literature review will address these gaps and overcoming EL caregiver underrepresentation by discussing seven focused and three theoretical codes drawn from a comprehensive review of 21 articles.

Cybersecurity Dan Tata Kelola Intelijen, Agung Ikhssani, Cakra Mudra, Fragmadio Gana Prasidya

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The utilization of information and communication technology crossing national borders opens opportunities for state and non-state actors to engage in various detrimental activities. Information theft, attacks on banking systems, military networks, and national infrastructure pose threats that must be addressed. Cyberspace, with its boundaryless, abstract, and timeless nature, becomes a field for transnational criminal activities. In this context, cybersecurity is not only the responsibility of the government but also requires cross-sector cooperation. Proactive policy development, robust cybersecurity infrastructure, and public-private collaboration are key to protecting critical systems and maintaining national stability. Intelligence governance also plays a crucial role in addressing …

Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ruang Udara Indonesia Melalui Analisis Intelijen, Laksono Hadisiswanto Putro, Celine Tjandra, Nursirwan Nursirwan

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Airspace defense is part of the country's sovereignty and its existence has been recognized. However, Indonesia does not yet have a law governing its airspace. This lack of regulation has occurred since the country's independence in 1945. This study aims to determine the benefits and urgency of improving airspace resilience in Indonesia by using an intelligence analysis approach. The research method is qualitative and descriptive analytical. Intelligence analysis is a powerful tool to anticipate and mitigate threats. By conducting intelligence analysis, it means being able to predict upcoming threats. The results of this study show that intelligence analysis is very …

Membangun Ketahanan Keluarga Untuk Mencegah Bentuk Kejahatan Narkotika Yang Terorganisasi Dengan Basis Keluarga, Hendra Pakpahan, Reza Bakhtiar, Nasrul Ma'arif

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The phenomenon of family involvement in organized narcotics crime emerged in Indonesia when Lian Silas, the father of a narcotics lord - Fredy Pratama, was involved in alleged money laundering from the proceeds of his son's illicit narcotics business. Not only that, Fredy also involved other family members. In fact, this phenomenon is nothing new in cases of organized narcotics crime, as the Italian mafia group is also closely linked to the role of the family in the crimes committed. This research found that can also be exploited by criminals to collaborate in carrying out their actions. The analysis was …

Peran Algoritma Media Sosial Dalam Penyebaran Propaganda Politik Digital Menjelang Pemilu, Ismail Zaky Al Fatih, Rachmatsah Adi Putera, Zahri Hariman Umar

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Social media has transformed the political landscape, becoming crucial in general election preparations. It provides direct access to voters, a platform for political candidates to interact with audiences, and enables active participation in the political process. However, it also poses risks, such as the spread of false information, social division, and polarization. Algorithms on social media play a central role in shaping public perceptions of elections. These algorithms can create “filter bubbles,” where users are only exposed to views aligning with their beliefs, and “echo chambers,” reinforcing existing views. This qualitative research, using a literature study method, found that digital …

Tata Kelola Intelijen: Netralitas Bin Dalam Politik Kepentingan, Karyono Wibowo, Akhlish Dzikrullah, Nico Julianto

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

A conflict of interest in the context of decision making is the potential for interference with a person's ability to make correct decisions on behalf of others. The study illustrates that a conflict of interest can threaten the independence of the Indonesian State Intelligence Agency (BIN) in carrying out its duties of early detection and early warning of national security threats. By detailing the current situation, including President Jokowi's announcement regarding his access to intelligence information, the article highlights potential conflicts of interest that could harm BIN's independence. In order to maintain BIN's integrity and independence, this case study emphasizes …

Long-Term Orientation And Tax Avoidance Regulations, Katarzyna Bilicka, Danjue Clancey-Shang, Yaxuan Qi

Economics and Finance Faculty Publications

In this paper, we explore the relationship between the culture of the country where a multinational corporation (MNC) is headquartered and the MNC's stock market reaction to tax avoidance regulations. Specifically, we examine the different responses of MNCs following the implementation of the 2010 UK reform that restricted profit shifting for a specific group of firms. We find that, in countries with short-term-oriented cultures, MNCs affected by this reform experienced positive stock market responses relative to their unaffected counterparts. This is not found in long-term-oriented cultures. This difference in response can partly be explained by the differing perceptions of the …

Toi-1994b: A Low-Mass Eccentric Brown Dwarf Transiting A Subgiant Star, E. Page, J. Pepper, D. Wright, J. E. Rodriguez, R. A. Wittenmyer, S. R. Kane, B. Addison, T. Bedding, B. P. Bowler, T. Barclay, K. A. Collins, P. Evans, J. Horner, Eric L.N. Jensen, M. C. Johnson, J. Kielkopf, I. Mireles, P. Plavchan, S. N. Quinn, S. Seager, A. Shporer, K. G. Stassun, S. Striegal, J. N. Winn, G. Zhou, C. Ziegler

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Works

We present the discovery of TOI-1994b, a low-mass brown dwarf transiting a hot subgiant star on a moderately eccentric orbit. TOI-1994 has an effective temperature of 7700 +720/-410 K, V magnitude of 10.51 mag and log(g) of 3.982 +0.067/-0.065. The brown dwarf has a mass of 22.1 +2.6/-2.5 M_J, a period of 4.034 days, an eccentricity of 0.341 +0.054/-0.059, and a radius of 1.220 +0.082/-0.071 R_J. TOI-1994b is more eccentric than other transiting brown dwarfs with similar masses and periods. The population of low-mass brown dwarfs may have properties similar to planetary systems …

Family Medicine Promotion Criteria, Department Of Family Medicine, East Tennessee State University

Tenure and Promotion Criteria

No abstract provided.

Disappointment, Calibration, Anomaly And Risk Attitudes, Kanchan Mukherjee

Working Papers

According to the Rabin’s (2000) calibration theorem, expected utility theory implies risk neutral behavior for lotteries with small to medium stakes. In such cases, even small degrees of risk aversion leads to implausibly high risk aversion over large stakes. However, laboratory experiments over modest stakes show significant utility curvatures that predict absurdly high risk aversion over large stakes. A modified utility approach using a Disappointment-Elation (D-E) framework is used to show that there is over estimation of the utility curvature when utilities are measured by various empirical methods leading to over estimation of risk aversion under expected utility theory. A …

Understanding The Complex Interactions Between Stakeholders In An Organic Food Supply Chain, M S Shalique, Sidhartha S Padhi, Rupesh Kumar Pati

Working Papers

Due to the rampant issues of sustainability violations getting exposed through media reports, NGO scrutiny and government audits, consumers are becoming more wary of irresponsible behavior of brands. This has elicited stringent monitoring of sustainability violations by brands as well as regulatory bodies. Though there are several studies on the barriers towards the adoption of sustainable products, there is a lack of holistic overview of the problems confronting the supply chain considering multiple stakeholders. Hence, we examine the main roadblocks faced by the majority of the stakeholders in implementing sustainable practices. We discuss the issues in terms of broad economic, …

Fast Response Fabricated Mos2-Photodiode Based Thin Film, Ahmed Abdelhady A. Khalil, Abdallah M. Karmalawi, Alaaeldin A. Abdelmageed, Hamdan A.S. Al-Shamiri, Mohamed A. Swillam, Maram T.H.Abou Kana, Heba A. Shawkey, Hamed M. Kandel

Faculty Journal Articles

In this study, we present the fabrication and characterization of a thin film based on 1 T-MoS2 pn photodiode for the purpose of quick response photodetection application. The photodiode was fabricated using RF-sputtering process. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques were employed to investigate the surface topology and structural characteristics of the nanostructured MoS2 thin film. The electrical properties of the photodiode that was produced were examined by conducting measurements of its current–voltage (I-V) characteristics across a range of bias voltages spanning from − 2 to + 2 V. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of …

Volume 44, Number 1, March 2024 Olac Newsletter, Meg Wang, Nerissa Lindsey, Amanda Mack, Alex Whelan, Tanesa King, Emily Creo, Lisa Romano, Sarah Hovde, Meghan Bergin, Jan Mayo, Yoko Kudo, Kelley Mcgrath, Michelle Cronquist, Jami Almeida, Bryan Baldus

OLAC Newsletters

Digitized March 2024 issue of the OLAC Newsletter.

Timing Of Decompressive Surgery In Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review Update, Michael Fehlings, Laureen Hachem, Lindsay Tetreault, Andrea Skelly, Joseph Dettori, Erika Brodt, Shay Stabler-Morris, Britt Redick, Nathan Evaniew, Allan Martin, Benjamin Davies, Farzin Farahbakhsh, James Guest, Daniel Graves, Radha Korupolu, Stephen Mckenna, Brian Kwon

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Faculty Papers

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Surgical decompression is a cornerstone in the management of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI); however, the influence of the timing of surgery on neurological recovery after acute SCI remains controversial. This systematic review aims to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and cost-effectiveness of early (≤24 hours) or late (>24 hours) surgery in patients with acute traumatic SCI for all levels of the spine. Furthermore, this systematic review aims to evaluate the evidence with respect to the impact of ultra-early surgery (earlier than 24 hours from injury) on these …

A Wide-Angle View Of Prekindergarten Through 12th-Grade Teachers’ Beliefs About Language Correction, Mike Metz, Matthew J. Gordon, Thanh Nguyen

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

This article explores patterns in teachers’ reported correction of student language use in speech and writing. The authors use the concept of language correction in student writing and student speech as a proxy for prescriptive approaches to teaching about language. By conducting a large-scale survey of all language and literacy teachers from preschool through 12th grade across an entire state, the authors were able to identify patterns in teachers’ approaches to teaching about language that smaller case studies and nuanced qualitative studies have not yet documented. They examine differences in teachers’ self-reported correction of student language use across teacher characteristics …

Cross-Linguistic Characteristics Of Children With Speech Sound Disorder, Amy M. Glaspey

University Grant Program Reports

Grant awarded to stimulate new research or creative activity. This funding lead to the several publications and presentations.

“Not A Stereotype”: A Teacher Framework For Evaluating Disability Representation In Children’S Picture Books, H. Emily Hayden, Angela M.T. Prince

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Researchers and educators have explored representations of people with marginalized identities in children’s picturebooks for over 30 years. Disability has not been widely acknowledged as a marginalized identity nor explored as an aspect of diversity prevalent in classrooms. In the United States, over seven million students are identified with a disability, and most will spend the majority of their school day in general education classrooms. Like other diverse students, they may not see their identities mirrored in classroom literature. Picturebooks featuring main characters with a disability are rare, and some still foreground medical models, limiting individuals with narrow, ableist notions …

Relational Literacies And Restorative Justice: “We’Re Part Of Something Bigger And As Big As The Collective”, Erica Holyoke

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

Restrictive instruction and punitive discipline often run parallel in schools, prompting a continued need to provide authentic learning opportunities that value children’s literacy strengths in an inclusive community. Restorative justice has been identified as a pedagogical stance in addressing harmful policies in schools, and it is most often examined in secondary contexts and specifically in relation to discipline—rarely in relation to young children’s literacies and learning. This multisite case study explored the intersections of restorative practices and literacy learning in elementary classrooms (K–3) across three schools in the same large public school district in the United States. Using relational literacies …

Editorial Review Board Vol. 63 Issue 1

Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts

No abstract provided.

Acer’S Mathematics Anxiety And Engagement Strategy (Maes): A Framework, Sarah Buckley, Kate Reid, Catherine Pearn, Shani Sniedze

Student learning processes

The Mathematics Anxiety and Engagement Strategy (MAES) was established by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) in 2018 in response to declining mathematics achievement and participation among Australian students. Findings from the 2022 cycle of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that 15-year-old students in Australia had significantly lower levels of mathematical literacy than students in 2003 (De Bortoli et al, 2023). The 2022 results also showed that male students outperformed female students and only 30 percent of students from more disadvantaged backgrounds achieved the National Proficient Standard in mathematics compared to 72 percent of students from …

Wofford Today Spring 2024, Wofford College. Office Of Marketing And Communications

Wofford Today

No abstract provided.

Handoff Report & Standardizing Report Sheets, Isabella Santeramo Rn Adn, Caitlin Salas Rn Adn, Samantha Neilhart Rn Adn, Debra Harmon Rn Adn

Nurse Residency

PICOT Question: In nursing, how does a standardized report compared to a non-standardized report affect efficiency in continuity of care in a 12-hour shift?