Digital Commons Network^™

Prediction-Powered Inference For Clinical Trials, Pierre-Emmanuel Poulet, Maylis Tran, Sophie Tezenas Du Montcel, Bruno Dubois, Stanley Durrleman, Bruno M. Jedynak

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Prediction-powered inference (PPI) [1] and its subsequent development called PPI++ [2] provide a novel approach to standard statistical estimation leveraging machine learning systems to enhance unlabeled data with predictions. We use this paradigm in clinical trials. The predictions are provided by disease progression models, providing prognostic scores for all the participants as a function of baseline covariates. The proposed method would empower clinical trials by providing untreated digital twins of the treated patients while remaining statistically valid. The potential implications of this new estimator of the treatment effect in a two-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) are manifold. First, it leads …

Spatiotemporal Impact Analysis Of Land Surface Temperature Variations: A Case Study Of The Northeastern Part Of Baghdad Province, Iraq (2000-2024), Basheer S. Jasim

Al-Bahir

Land Surface Temperature maps are handy tools in a wide variety of scientific and practical fields. Monitoring climate change, researching the consequences of global warming, and evaluating the health of ecosystems are some of the applications that are used extensively. In addition, they have uses in agriculture, such as determining the amount of water that vegetation needs and monitoring agricultural regions that are experiencing drought. This study utilized a remote sensing approach to estimate land surface temperature with Landsat imagery from two periods, respectively, 2000 and 2024. The Landsat user's guide provided the algorithm to convert the images from DN …

In-Vitro Cholinesterase Inhibition Potential And Fatty Acid Profiling Of Lipids Obtained Via Direct Trans-Esterification From Sarcocephalus Latifolius (Sm.) Fruits And Leaves, Olubunmi Atolani, Joanna Adewara, Jude Onojah

Al-Bahir

Sarcocephalus latifolius (sm.) of the family, Rubiaceae, is an important plant used in folkloric medicine for the management of various disease conditions. An innovative green route was adopted for the direct characterization of the underutilized tropical plant which was profiled for the fatty acid composition and examined for the in vitro anti-cholinesterase potential. The fatty acid methyl esters obtained via direct methylation was characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, GC-FID/GC-MS. With donepezil hydrochloride as a reference, the cholinesterase enzyme inhibition capacity of the FAMEs was further assessed through standard assay. Four fatty acids were identified from the total ion chromatogram …

Age Analysis Of Ngc 2168 Cluster Using Base-9 Software, Skylar G. Butler

Student Research Symposium (SRS)

This research is an investigation into precision and accuracy of age determination in the open star cluster NGC 2168 using BASE-9 software. The project is divided into two parts with the first being the determination of the age of the entire cluster and the second being age determination of the individual stars within the cluster. Part one involves analyzing the collective properties of the cluster to derive its age. Part two involves assessing the age of individual stars within the selected star clusters using BASE-9 software. Through analysis of individual stars within the chosen clusters, we evaluated the reliability and …

Prevalence Of Flat Foot Among School-Age Girls And Its Relationship With Body Mass Index And Activity Level, Hisham Mohamed Hussein, Ehab Kamel, Walid Mohamed Kamel, Ibrahim Metwally Dewir, Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The foot and ankle are important structures in the skeletal system of the human body. Deviation in normal structure of the foot,such as in flat foot deformity, can lead to many health problems. Our study aimed to explore the prevalence of flexible flat foot (FFF) among school-age female students in the Ha’il region, Saudi Arabia, and to assess the association between the body mass index (BMI), activity level, and FFF in the selected samples. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 543 female students between 7 and 12 years of age. Data regarding age, height, weight, level …

Relationship Between Gross Motor Function And Quality Of Life In Children With Unilateral And Bilateral Cerebral Palsy, Ünal Değer, Akmer Mutlu

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

ABSTRACT

Purpose: It is known that quality of life (QoL) is negatively affected in children with cerebral palsy (CP). This study investigated the correlation between gross motor function and QoL in children with unilateral and bilateral CP at levels I and II according to the Gross Motor Classification System. Methods: Fourty individuals with CP, ages between 8-18 years, were included in this study. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) was used to evaluate the children’s gross motor functions, and the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) was used to determine levels. QoL was evaluated with the Quality of Life …

Mantra Meditation For Chronically Impaired Attention After Stroke: A Trial Using Single-Case Experimental Design, Cheryl Carrico, Dana Howell, John A. Patterson, Richard D. Andreatta, Camille Skubik-Peplaski

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Impaired attention after stroke is a common problem for which rehabilitation would potentially be indicated. Systematic review evidence has revealed a lack of high-quality research that supports the effectiveness of standard-of-care cognitive rehabilitation for sustained attention, alertness, and functional impact on daily life after stroke. Standard-of-care cognitive rehabilitation does not include meditation. Meditation has been defined in contemporary scientific literature as a regime entailing voluntary self-regulation of attention. As such, meditation could potentially improve attention in keeping with tenets of neuroplasticity. The present study investigated whether mantra meditation would benefit attention for adults with chronically impaired attention after right-hemisphere …

“K-Pop In Public”: Vietnamese Youth Using Dance To Queer The Public Space, Ha Bich Dong, Thuy Bich Dong

Peace and Conflict Studies Journal Conference

In Vietnam, where public protests are criminalized (Kerkvliet, 2022), young people continue finding creative ways to advocate for their rights through different venues, particularly the arts. This research combines digital ethnography and duoethnography to examine K-pop dance covers in Vietnamese public spaces as a platform for youth to explore their gender identities, connect, and visibilize queerness.

K-pop is a music genre, pop culture, and cultural phenomenon that emerged in South Korea and has gained significant popularity and influence around the world (Aini, 2020). We, two researchers (one is a K-pop dancer), began the research by using digital ethnography (Zorn, & …

Physiotherapists' Knowledge Of Ageing And Its Associated Factors, Unyime Jasper, Olayinka Akinrolie, Cornelius Mahdi Ishaku, Nnamdi Mgbemena

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: To evaluate knowledge of ageing and its associated factors among Nigerian physiotherapists (PTs).

Methods: We used a three-part questionnaire. Knowledge of ageing was evaluated with Palmore’s Facts on Aging Quiz (FAQ). Certain questions in the FAQ were modified to reflect the local setting. We conducted a validity and reliability check on the questionnaire using test-retest with 10 PTs. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression.

Resullts: Out of 204 PTs invited, 186 agreed to participate. Test-retest of the FAQ revealed a Cronbach alpha of 0.78. The age of participants ranged from …

Prevalence And Efficacy Of Coping Strategies Utilized By Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Students, Elena Wong Espiritu, Natalie N. Michaels, Caitlin Bender, Megan M. Cusick, D. Rachel Hicks, Hanna Mcclain, Lavanya Reddy, Samantha Wu

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Abstract

Background: Stress among occupational therapy graduate students has continued to increase over the last decade due to high academic expectations, difficulty integrating didactic and clinical knowledge, intense class schedules, financial strain, and difficulty balancing work, school, leisure pursuits, and social participation. However, there is limited evidence in the current literature addressing coping strategies used by entry-level occupational therapy students in response to stressors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify which coping strategies occupational therapy students most commonly use, and to describe which coping strategies they found to be most and least effective from the student perspective. …

Rapid Weight Regain Is Not Linked To Success In Professional Ufc Fighters During Competition, Antonella V. Schwarz, Peter J. Byers, Lauren Stern, Gabriel J. Sanders, Tobin Silver, Jose Antonio, Corey Peacock

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Although previous research has explored rapid weight loss (RWL) and rapid weight regain (RWRG) of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes, there is a lack of research analyzing this in fighters for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). There is also a lack of literature analyzing how RWRG in MMA athletes affects performance outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare official versus fight-night weigh-ins and whether the percentage change influenced winning or losing records in UFC athletes. Methods: Twenty-four official and fight-night weights were obtained utilizing the commission-calibrated scale. Paired Samples T-Tests were utilized to determine if official …

The Effect Of Occupational Therapy Intervention Based On A Multicontext Approach In A Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Study, Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Yusuf İslam Değerli, Selen Aydöner

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

After traumatic brain injury, individuals often experience a variety of cognitive problems. Executive function skills are usually affected, including planning, motivation, multitasking, flexible thinking, performance monitoring, memory, self-awareness, and error detection and correction. Problems in executive function skills can lead to reduced performance of instrumental activities of daily living and dependence on others for these activities in individuals with traumatic brain injury. The multicontext approach is a framework built on the combination of remedial and compensatory techniques that focuses on generalizing learning transfer in cognitive rehabilitation. This study examined the effect of an 8-week multicontext occupational therapy intervention on cognitive …

Examining The Impact Of An Education Intervention On Parents' Perceptions Of Sport Specialization, Lauren Schlacht Butler, Justin S. Disanti, Joseph J. Janosky, Jane S. Chung, James F. Russomano, Amanda M. Black, Shelly Fetchen Dicesaro, Eric Post, Jonathan A. Santana, Troy M. Smurawa, Tamara Valovich Mcleod

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

PURPOSE: Several organizations have developed educational materials to provide stakeholders with information about the health risks of early sport specialization (ESS), though the impact of these efforts is not yet known. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe and assess the effect of an educational intervention on parental knowledge and perceptions of ESS. We hypothesized that a video-based educational intervention would increase parental knowledge and change perceptions of ESS. METHODS: Eighty-three parents of youth athletes completed a web-based survey. Participants were randomized into an intervention (ESS video) or control (concussion video) group. Each group completed a pre-and post-intervention …

Athletic Trainers Experience With Different Modes Of Workplace Bullying Across Various Practice Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study, Celest Weuve, William Pitney

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of face-to-face workplace bullying (WPB) and cyber-WPB in various athletic training practice settings and whether differences exist. We also sought to examine the relationship between the above modes of WPB.

Method: A cross-sectional design, using the Athletic Training Workplace Environment survey, including the Negative Acts Questionnaire—Revised (NAQ-R), explored whether participants perceived WPB had occurred. Identification of bullied participants was done by assigning 1 point for every NAQ-R item with a weekly or daily frequency and those participants with a score of 2 or more points were classified as having …

Fostering Future Professional Contemporary Collaboration, Rene'e M. Huth, Jordan M. Tucker

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Collaborative teamwork needs to be fostered early and often to meet contemporary practice ideals. This qualitative phenomenological designed study’s purpose was to investigate student physical therapists (SPTs) and student physical therapist assistants' (SPTAs) perceptions of an intraprofessional online activity reflective of contemporary home health and telehealth settings. A convenience sample of 25 SPTs from one program and 24 SPTAs from another program met synchronously online to view a video case of an ambulatory patient with dementia, develop a plan of care, and discuss appropriate interventions reflective of practice in Virginia. Following interactions, students wrote reflections on their experiences that were …

Patient Adherence And Outcomes In Home Exercise Programs For Obese Osteoarthritic Patients: A Meta-Analysis, Areeba Khan, Kiran Yameen

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Globally, knee osteoarthritis affects millions of individuals, reflecting a 113% increase in the disease prevalence. This investigation delves into the intricate dynamics among excess weight, joint degeneration, and patient adherence to home exercise regimens with and without digital supervision. Methods: The study protocol follows PRISMA guidelines for review articles. A thorough search was conducted by two researchers who examined six databases for article selection using the keywords, “exercise," "rehabilitation," "obesity,", “knee osteoarthritis,” and "pain". Only those articles that were conducted between 2019 to 2023, published in the English language, and that examined the effects of home exercise program …

Cervicogenic Headaches And Cervical Dystonia In A Young Equestrian Athlete: A Case Report, Jennifer Austin, Kelsey J. Robinson

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: This case outlines the complexity of differential diagnosis and management of headache-related symptoms when multiple diagnoses are present, implication for patient well-being, and the need for improved healthcare provider preparation. Case Presentation: A 16-year-old female equestrian athlete, competitive in eventing, presented with headaches, dizziness, and syncope events, with no history of head or neck trauma. Upon initial evaluation, cardiovascular screen and head CT were insignificant. During subsequent evaluation by another provider nearly 3 years later, the patient presented with advanced symptoms. Management and Outcomes: Initial management included prescription of oral contraceptives, methocarbamol, and ibuprofen PRN, which provided partial relief …

A Quasi-Experimental Study Examining The Effects Of A Proprioceptive Rehabilitation Protocol For The Cervical Spine On Balance And Function Using A Laser Head Light In Older Community Dwelling Individuals, Vern M. Swanson Jr., M. Samuel Cheng, Leah Nof, Eric Shamus, Phd

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Falls continue to be a major health issue when considering health risks for older individuals. The multi-factorial nature of falls in older adults leads to an overwhelming number of causal factors. Cervical joint position sense and joint position error could be additional factors that could influence the fall risk of older individuals. This research examined the effects of a proprioceptive rehabilitation protocol for the cervical spine using a laser head set in older community dwelling individuals. Methods: Sixty (60) subjects were purposively assigned into an experimental and a control group. Control group subjects were given a general lower extremity …

Assessment Of Physical Therapy Students’ Self-Efficacy And Accuracy Measuring Blood Pressure Using A Low-Fidelity Task Trainer, Daniel C. Dale, Deborah M. Wendland, Tiffany Haney

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if use of a task trainer in physical therapy education improves the self-efficacy and accuracy of students when assessing blood pressure measurements. Methods: Participants from consecutive cohorts of Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students (38 students per cohort) participated in the first semester of their first year of study in a DPT program. The study was conducted concurrently with the course in which the measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate are typically taught. In addition to traditional classroom instruction and lab practice for both groups, the experimental group also had …

Strategies For Optimizing Female Athlete Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach To Mitigate Stress Fractures And Minimize Missed Participation In Collegiate Sports, Natalie B. Allen, Melissa R. Penkalski, Shannon M. Hauschildt, Kristin A. Paloncy-Patel

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: If not recognized early, low energy availability, along with overtraining, may result in stress fractures and significant time lost from sports participation for athletes at any level. Objective/Aim: The multidisciplinary collegiate medical team plays a key role in early identification of Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and Relative Energy Density in Sport (RED-S). To help with early identification, which may in turn lead to fewer stress fractures and less time missed from sports participation, this study’s objective was to implement the use of the 2014 Female Athlete Triad Cumulative Risk Assessment (FACTRA) and test early identification. The first …

Application Of The Theory Of Planned Behavior In Concussion Disclosure: A Systematic Review, Michelle L. Weber Rawlins, R. Curtis Bay, Tamara Valovich Mcleod

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Many athletes do not seek care for a suspected concussion for a number of reasons. Failing to do so can lead to persisting symptoms, longer recovery, or secondary injury. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), along with knowledge of concussion, has been used to examine concussion care seeking. It is theorized that TPB components including attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy are associated with one’s intention to perform a health-related behavior, and their actual behavior. Many studies have used the TPB in an attempt to predict concussion disclosure, with mixed results. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine …

Prevalence Of Burnout Among Doctor Of Physical Therapy Faculty, Liana Wooten, Kim Dao, Melissa Burgemeister, Angela Spontelli Gisselman

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Objective: Growing numbers of physical therapy (PT) educational programs (PTEPs) creates a challenge in recruiting and retaining faculty, potentially having negative ramifications for PT education. Burnout may be contributory as it has known physiological, psychological, and behavioral consequences in numerous clinical and academic populations, creating widespread negative outcomes. This study aimed to investigate burnout prevalence among PT faculty. Methods: Eligible participants, including current full and part-time PTEP faculty members in the United States with emails listed on public-facing program websites, were emailed study information and a link to the consent and survey. Consenting participants completed a Qualtrics survey consisting of …

Knowledge, Awareness, And Attitude On Falls In Older Adults : A Survey Among Healthcare And Medical Undergraduates In Malaysia, Firdaus Mohamad Tahir, Sumaiyah Mat, Nurul Anis Sabrina Mohd Nadzir, Nur Afeeqah Azmi, Nurul Izzati Abdul Mun’Em, Edmund Sean Ong, Dhayaarschynee Sugumaran, Mohd Ridhwan Md Nadzri, Siti Khadijah Anuar, Pei Yun Chow, Shea Jing Lee, Shu Chin Teh, Anis Shahira Saadon, Nor Azlin Mohd Nordin, Normala Mesbah, Deepashini Harithasan, Nor Azura Azmi, Asfarina Zanudin, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, awareness, and attitude toward falls in older adults among healthcare and medical undergraduates in Malaysia. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 135 participants by distributing the questionnaire through online social media platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, and Telegram. The questionnaires used include the Fall Knowledge Test, Question About Knowledge [fall risk assessment], Fall Risk Awareness Questionnaire, and Attitudes toward Fall Prevention. Results: The results showed high levels of knowledge, awareness, and good attitudes among the undergraduates. In addition, it was found that students with higher knowledge and …

Collaborative 2:1 Model For Physical Therapy Clinical Education In The Inpatient Adult And Pediatric Settings: A Case Report, Neha Seth, Christine Friesen, Kathryn C. Nesbit

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose

A collaborative model for clinical education is most commonly with 2 students and 1 clinical instructor. In physical therapy, one of the driving forces promoting a collaborative model is that the demand for clinical placements exceeds the supply of the traditional 1:1 model. A review of the literature revealed a paucity of studies of the collaborative model in the inpatient settings and a lack of studies on the inpatient pediatric setting. The purpose of this case report is to provide a comprehensive description of the collaborative model in the inpatient adult and pediatric setting that captures perspectives from multiple …

Moral Distress In Secondary School Athletic Trainers, Matthew J. Drescher, Matthew J. Rivera, Lindsey E. Eberman

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Moral distress is prevalent in healthcare and prolonged moral distress is directly linked to feelings of burnout and intent to leave the profession. Moral distress has been examined in other healthcare professions, including physician practice and nursing, but not in athletic training. Due to their likelihood to be isolated and have high patient loads, secondary school athletic trainers (SSATs) may experience moral distress. This study aimed to examine the experiences and perceptions of moral distress in SSATs. SSATs were recruited via email through the Athletic Training Locations and Services (ATLAS) database. A total of 603 SSATs completed the survey and …

Development And Validation Of A Home-Based Exercise Program Integrated With Patient Education Based On The Health Belief Model For Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Amirah Mustapa, Alia Alghwiri, Haidzir Manaf

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a comprehensive approach that integrates an exercise routine with patient education based on the health belief model (HBM) approach to promote effective exercise in this population. Method: A 3-phase study was conducted. In Phase I, two comprehensive scoping reviews were performed to develop the program. An initial draft of the program consisted of exercise protocols and HBM-based education. In Phase II, nine experts were chosen to further develop and refine the program’s content by providing feedback and validating it using the content validity index (CVI) and the Patient Education …

Perceived Stress And Coping Mechanisms Observed In Professional Master’S Athletic Training Students, Emily Madrak, Jennifer L. Volberding, Emily Madrak

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: With the shift in level of athletic training education, studies regarding undergraduate students, especially regarding stress and coping, are quickly becoming obsolete. Because of this shift, we sought to investigate level of perceived stress (PS) in professional master’s athletic training (PMAT) students, coping skills used to mitigate PS, and what coping skills form a relationship to alter PS. We observed these variables by gender, age, year in program, and curriculum delivery model. Method: We used a quantitative cross-sectional study online survey to recruit students who were currently enrolled in a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) accredited …

App-Based Mindfulness Training To Improve Sleep In People With Chronic Back Pain: A Single-Arm Feasibility Study, Jackson Linke, Rodney Pope, Ian W. Skinner

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: App-based mindfulness training is a potentially effective intervention to improve sleep for people living with back pain with a considerable decrease in cost and increased accessibility when compared to other interventions. The aim of this study was to determine if app-based mindfulness training is a feasible intervention to improve sleep in people with chronic back pain. Methods: The design was a single-arm feasibility study using repeated measures over a six-week period. Participants were Australian residents aged 18 years or older, experiencing back pain for at least 12 weeks preceding the study, and self-reported sleep disturbance. Primary outcomes were …

Modified Shuttle Walk Test In Chronic Health Conditions: A Literature Review, Manish Prannath Shukla, Gaurav Chhabra, Ashish Shankarrao Deshmukh Dr

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The Modified Shuttle Walk Test (MSWT) is widely utilized to assess exercise capacity across various chronic health conditions. This literature review synthesizes evidence from studies evaluating the MSWT's reliability, validity, and clinical applicability in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, sarcoidosis, obesity, hypertension, and asthma. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across electronic databases for studies published between 2006 and 2022. Eligible studies were assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools. Data extraction focused on study objectives, methods, participants, outcomes, and quality assessment. Results: Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. The MSWT demonstrated …

Awareness Of Predatory Journals Among Physiotherapist In Nigeria: A Result Of An Online Cross-Sectional Survey, Daha Garba Muhammad, Hassan Yusif Ahmad, Saadatu Abubakar Maiwada

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Objective: The open access publication has made it easier for low-quality journals to take advantage of new authors and those from developing countries. Therefore, this study is set to determine Nigerian Physiotherapist awareness of predatory journals (PJs).

Methodology: For this study, an online survey was used, and participants were recruited through a Google form shared via email and social media platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Twitter. The data was analyzed using frequency and percentage, and a chi-square test was used to see if there was a connection between demographic factors and awareness of predatory journals.

Results: …