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The Degree Of Effectiveness Of Teamwork In Improving The Performance Of School Leaders From Male And Female Teachers' Perspectives In The Ajloun Directorate Of Education, Rabeaa Al-Momani Jan 2025

The Degree Of Effectiveness Of Teamwork In Improving The Performance Of School Leaders From Male And Female Teachers' Perspectives In The Ajloun Directorate Of Education, Rabeaa Al-Momani

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The study aimed to identify the degree of effectiveness of teamwork in improving school leaders' performance from the perspectives of teachers in the Ajloun Directorate of Education. Furthermore, the study examined whether there were any differences in teachers’ perspectives based on gender, qualifications, and experience. The study sample consisted of 250 male and female teachers selected randomly. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire consisting of 21 items was employed. The findings indicated that the degree of effectiveness of teamwork in improving the performance of school leaders was high. There were no statistically significant differences in teachers' perspectives …


The Role Of Kindergarten Directors In Zarqa Governorate In Achieving Professional Development For Female Teachers And Its Relationship To Job Performance, Jumana Al-Shafei, Saleh Oleimat, Majedah Abu Al-Rub Jan 2025

The Role Of Kindergarten Directors In Zarqa Governorate In Achieving Professional Development For Female Teachers And Its Relationship To Job Performance, Jumana Al-Shafei, Saleh Oleimat, Majedah Abu Al-Rub

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

The study aimed to identify the role of kindergarten principals in Zarqa Governorate in achieving the professional development of female teachers and its relationship to job performance. A study sample was selected from the study population using simple random sampling to ensure that the sample represents the community from which it was drawn, consisting of a total of 222 individuals, including 58 principals and 164 teachers. Two questionnaires were used to collect the necessary data to achieve the study's objectives. The first was to measure the role of kindergarten directors in Zarqa Governorate in achieving the professional development of teachers, …


Monstrosity And Ecophobia In Frankenstein, Moby Dick, And Dracula, Enas Hassouneh, Raja Al-Khalili Jan 2025

Monstrosity And Ecophobia In Frankenstein, Moby Dick, And Dracula, Enas Hassouneh, Raja Al-Khalili

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

Since ancient times, images of monsters have appeared in many works and served as embodiments of human fears and sources of ecophobia. Monstrosity evoked contempt, hatred, and ultimately ecophobia, which Estok describes as irrational fear, contempt, or lack of mindfulness toward the natural environment. This paper explores the character of the monster as an embodiment of ecophobia in three Gothic novels: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818), Herman Melville’s Moby Dick (1851), and Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897), by interpreting monstrosity in socio-cultural contexts. The following questions will be addressed: How is monstrosity represented? How do monsters exhibit ecophobia? What role does the …


Women's Privacy And The Challenges Of Their Work As Auditors In Jordan, Reem Al- Khasawneh, Tala Al-Khasawneh Jan 2025

Women's Privacy And The Challenges Of Their Work As Auditors In Jordan, Reem Al- Khasawneh, Tala Al-Khasawneh

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study explored the key challenges faced by women in the legal accounting profession in Jordan. A questionnaire was distributed to 20 licensed female auditors, based on statistics from the Association of Auditors. The study examined challenges in three areas: personal, organizational, and social. It also investigated the reasons that encourage Jordanian women to pursue careers in auditing and the characteristics that enable their success in this field. Using a descriptive research design and SPSS for analysis, the findings revealed significant reasons for women’s involvement in auditing, including educational qualifications, interest in the field, good income, flexible work hours, and …


Neighborhood Social Processes And Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms: The Intervening Role Of Neighborhood Self-Efficacy, Kristen A. Berg Jan 2025

Neighborhood Social Processes And Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms: The Intervening Role Of Neighborhood Self-Efficacy, Kristen A. Berg

Faculty Scholarship

Via observational data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods collected between 1994 and 2001, this study examined the degree to which neighborhood disorder, collective efficacy, and youth-centered institutional resources are directly associated with adolescents' depressive symptoms across time, and the mediating role of adolescents'neighborhood self-efficacy. Latent variable structural equation models were estimated among an unweighted representative sample of 1448 adolescents (59% male, mean age 15.19), across 79 neighborhoods in Chicago, to examine the direct effects of neighborhood disorder, collective efficacy, and availability of youth-centered resources at baseline (measured at timepoint 1; reported by an independent sample of …


Stabilizing A Bio-Inspired Rotating Empennage Fighter Aircraft In Multiple Trim Scenarios, Benjamin C. Moulton, Matthew W. Harris, Douglas F. Hunsaker Jan 2025

Stabilizing A Bio-Inspired Rotating Empennage Fighter Aircraft In Multiple Trim Scenarios, Benjamin C. Moulton, Matthew W. Harris, Douglas F. Hunsaker

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Student Publications and Presentations

This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a bio-inspired fighter aircraft at its Air Combat Maneuver Condition in steady level and coordinated-turning flight. The aircraft equations of motion are linearized, and an infinite-horizon linear quadratic regulator design is conducted. The open-loop system is unstable in the short period and Dutch roll modes. This is mitigated in the closed-loop system, which is analyzed in the time and frequency domains. Included in the simulation dynamics are first-order actuator models, actuator deflection limits, and actuator rate limits. These are particularly important for this bio-inspired aircraft because control actuation requires rotation of the empennage, …


Do “Say-On-Pay” Votes Affect M&A Decisions?, Shantanu Dutta, Micah S. Officer, Ruixiang Wang, Pengcheng Zhu Jan 2025

Do “Say-On-Pay” Votes Affect M&A Decisions?, Shantanu Dutta, Micah S. Officer, Ruixiang Wang, Pengcheng Zhu

Finance Faculty Works

This paper demonstrates that firms receiving above-industry-average support in their “say-on-pay” (SoP) votes engage in more M&A transactions in the subsequent year. Our empirical findings suggest that high levels of SoP voting support may boost managerial confidence, thereby stimulating increased pursuit of acquisitions. Moreover, we observe that managers garnering higher SoP vote support are more likely to secure shareholders' backing in M&A votes, receive higher compensation in successful deals, and face a reduced likelihood of forced turnover following unsuccessful deals. Additionally, we find that both short-term and long-term M&A performance significantly improves in deals announced by managers receiving higher SoP …


Exploring Urban Growth Drivers In Heritage Areas Using Machine Learning: The Case Of Gharb Sohail, Aswan, Mohamed E. Elattar Jan 2025

Exploring Urban Growth Drivers In Heritage Areas Using Machine Learning: The Case Of Gharb Sohail, Aswan, Mohamed E. Elattar

Architectural Engineering

Heritage areas are increasingly threatened by rapid urban expansion, driven by population growth and insufficient planning measures. These areas are vital as they preserve cultural identity, social cohesion, and economic vitality, making their preservation essential. This study investigates the drivers of urban expansion in Gharb Sohail, Aswan, a culturally and historically significant heritage area. Employing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and advanced machine learning models, including the Land Change Modeler (LCM) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks, the research identifies key factors shaping urban growth and simulates future expansion scenarios. The findings indicate that urban sprawl within the study area is …


Returning To The Edge: Religious Education, Affiliation, And Accompaniment, Patrick R. Manning Ph.D. Jan 2025

Returning To The Edge: Religious Education, Affiliation, And Accompaniment, Patrick R. Manning Ph.D.

Immaculate Conception Seminary School of Theology Publications

The aim of this article is to envision approaches better suited to facilitating an encounter with God’s love for those who find themselves at the edges of church affiliation. The first part of the article involves an exercise in pastoral listening, endeavoring to understand the present concerns and realities of such people as they experience them. The second part offers principles and examples of the kind of accompaniment that current research and practice suggest is better suited to our present situation and the needs of people who do not feel at home in the Church.


An Innovative Nh2-Uio-66/Nh2-Mil-125 Mof-On-Mof Structure To Improve The Performance And Antifouling Properties Of Ultrafiltration Membranes, Javad Farahbakhsh, Mitra Golgoli, Mohadeseh Najafi, Seyedeh Zahra Haeri, Mehdi Khiadani, Amir Razmjou, Masoumeh Zargar Jan 2025

An Innovative Nh2-Uio-66/Nh2-Mil-125 Mof-On-Mof Structure To Improve The Performance And Antifouling Properties Of Ultrafiltration Membranes, Javad Farahbakhsh, Mitra Golgoli, Mohadeseh Najafi, Seyedeh Zahra Haeri, Mehdi Khiadani, Amir Razmjou, Masoumeh Zargar

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The careful design of distinctive membrane layers with specific pore structures is a crucial aspect of membrane fabrication. Previous efforts in metal–organic framework (MOF) based membranes have predominantly employed a single MOF material for improving membrane resistance to fouling due to microplastics and proteins. Here, a novel, highly specialised ultrafiltration (UF) membrane is developed through the in-situ growth of NH2-UiO-66 on the NH2-MIL-125 (MOF-on-MOF) crystals to improve membranes’ performance such as pure water flux (PWF), rejection, and antifouling properties. The developed membranes displayed multidimensional pores, leading to a significant enhancement in fouling resistance while achieving remarkable improvements in water flux. …


Classifying Items With The Rating Values 3 Using Text Reviews To Improve The Recommendation Accuracy In The Collaborative Filtering Approach, Ali Mohsin Ahmed Al-Sabaawi, Mohsin Hasan Hussein, Muyassar Dalli Jan 2025

Classifying Items With The Rating Values 3 Using Text Reviews To Improve The Recommendation Accuracy In The Collaborative Filtering Approach, Ali Mohsin Ahmed Al-Sabaawi, Mohsin Hasan Hussein, Muyassar Dalli

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Collaborative filtering is a common aspect recently used in e-commerce to increase sales and overcome information overload. One significant limitation in collaborative filtering is data sparseness. Several studies have proposed alleviating this issue by utilizing extra information such as users’ reviews. However, the researchers have been concerned with using entire reviews irrespective of the users’ ratings. This requires extra processing time and might perplex the recommendation decision. In this study, after analyzing the users’ ratings and reviews, it was noted that when the rating values are 4 or 5, most of the reviews accompanying these ratings are positive. Otherwise, when …


Computational Investigation Of The Unveils Nsd2 Inhibition Potential Of Berberis Vulgaris, Sambucus Nigra, And Morus Alba Through Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking, Md Simulation, And Dft Analyses, Supriyo Saha, Vanshita Gupta, Ahad Hossain, Prinsa Prinsa, Jannatul Ferdous, Kiran Bharat Lokhande, Vikash Jakhmola, Sarkar M. A. Kawsar Jan 2025

Computational Investigation Of The Unveils Nsd2 Inhibition Potential Of Berberis Vulgaris, Sambucus Nigra, And Morus Alba Through Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking, Md Simulation, And Dft Analyses, Supriyo Saha, Vanshita Gupta, Ahad Hossain, Prinsa Prinsa, Jannatul Ferdous, Kiran Bharat Lokhande, Vikash Jakhmola, Sarkar M. A. Kawsar

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

Nuclear receptor binding set domain protein 2 (NSD2) plays a key role in chromatin regulation and is associated with different cancers and other developmental problems. Berries are rich in major secondary metabolites with anticancer properties. Here, we virtually screened 145 berry phytochemicals as putative NSD2 inhibitors via structure-based virtual screening, molecular docking, MD simulations, and DFT and ADMET analyses. Among them, α-carotene had the maximum docking score of -9.9 kcal/mol, followed by sulfuretin and β-amyrin. MD simulation analysis revealed that the dynamic behavior of the ligand‒NSD2 complexes was within the limit, indicating no significant changes in the structural integrity of …


Examining Nationality, First Generation Status And Academic Identity Status As A Lens Into Student Achievement, Jennette Allen-Mccombs Jan 2025

Examining Nationality, First Generation Status And Academic Identity Status As A Lens Into Student Achievement, Jennette Allen-Mccombs

Journal of Educational Research and Practice

This study investigates the relationship between academic identity statuses and academic achievement at a U.S. northeastern college where 55% of the population is first-generation students. Using Was and Isaacson’s (2008) Academic Identity Measure, I assessed four identity statuses (achieved, foreclosed, diffused, and moratorium) among 424 students. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that achieved identity status had the strongest positive effect on grade-point average (GPA), while diffused identity status showed the most significant negative impact. Additionally, birthplace and mother’s educational status emerged as significant demographic predictors of academic achievement. The findings suggest that students with foreclosed or diffused identities struggle with …


The Effects Of Improper Waste Disposal On Marine Life: Why Does It Matter And How Can We Prevent It?, Abbey Ward, Ashlee Davis Jan 2025

The Effects Of Improper Waste Disposal On Marine Life: Why Does It Matter And How Can We Prevent It?, Abbey Ward, Ashlee Davis

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Improperly disposed of waste, specifically plastic, can end up in the ocean and negatively impact marine life, and in turn, negatively impact human health. Marine life, such as turtles, have faced serious health consequences and even death from entanglement in abandoned fishing gear and consuming plastics. Larger plastic particles can break down into smaller particles known as microplastics which can harbor harmful substances (such as Bisphenol A and persistent organic pollutants) and can cause several negative health effects when consumed by marine life such as loss of nutrition, starvation, and death. Microplastics have been found in 75% of commercial fish. …


What Are The Barriers? An Examination Of College Students’ Perspectives On Mental Health Care Utilization, Isabella Robbins, Steffen Wilson Jan 2025

What Are The Barriers? An Examination Of College Students’ Perspectives On Mental Health Care Utilization, Isabella Robbins, Steffen Wilson

Posters-at-the-Capitol

This study delves into the perceptions and experiences of college students regarding the utilization of mental health services at a university in the central Appalachian region of the United States. Focusing on understanding barriers to help-seeking, perceived stressors, and preferences for mental health resources, this research aims to inform strategies for enhancing mental health support on campus. A total of 91 undergraduate students completed an electronic survey at Eastern Kentucky University, providing insights into their attitudes towards seeking professional help, perceived stressors, and factors influencing help-seeking behavior. Contrary to expectations, demographic factors showed no significant correlation with willingness to seek …


Novel Approach For The Micro Cracks Detection Of Solar Wafers And Cells, Mohd Israil, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Ekta Gupta Jan 2025

Novel Approach For The Micro Cracks Detection Of Solar Wafers And Cells, Mohd Israil, Arvind Kumar Sharma, Ekta Gupta

Al-Bahir

This paper deals with the review of various existing technique for the microcracks detection in silicon solar cell and wafer. In addition to this, we proposed a novel approach for the machine learning technique for the inspection of the cracks those are existed in the solar cell and wafer and not able to detect by the naked eyes. There are many techniques have been developed by the various researchers around the world to inspect solar cells for defect. All the techniques discussed in this article having some features and some weakness too. This paper present here gives the two-fold solution …


Optimizing Biofuel Production In Nigeria: Evaluating Wood Species For Efficient Briquettes Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Omogbolade L. Adepitan, Bukola M. Adeyemi-Ekeolu Jan 2025

Optimizing Biofuel Production In Nigeria: Evaluating Wood Species For Efficient Briquettes Using Polyvinyl Alcohol, Omogbolade L. Adepitan, Bukola M. Adeyemi-Ekeolu

Al-Bahir

Improving biofuel production in countries like Nigeria is important to the development and sustainability of the energy sector in the country. With the growing population in the country, the demand for energy will increase, and conversely, the threat to climate and ecosystems will increase. To cushion this effect, attention needs to be shifted to farm wastes as a sustainable option for energy production. Briquette production has been at the focal point of researchers for many years. This study explores 12 different wood species commonly found around Nigeria with starch and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as binding agents. Briquettes from these wood …


Mite Tips November 2024 - January 2025 Jan 2025

Mite Tips November 2024 - January 2025

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.


Adherence To American College Of Surgeons Best Practices Guidelines In Imaging For Pediatric Patients With Trauma, Tara Hadlock, Kelsey Han, Carolyne Falank, Anya Cutler, Christopher Turner Jan 2025

Adherence To American College Of Surgeons Best Practices Guidelines In Imaging For Pediatric Patients With Trauma, Tara Hadlock, Kelsey Han, Carolyne Falank, Anya Cutler, Christopher Turner

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.


A Case Report Of Calcium-Alkali Syndrome, Michael Bennett, Emma Patterson, Spencer Powers Jan 2025

A Case Report Of Calcium-Alkali Syndrome, Michael Bennett, Emma Patterson, Spencer Powers

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Introduction: Calcium-alkali syndrome has recently grown in prevalence and now represents an important cause of hypercalcemia-associated morbidity.

Clinical findings: A patient between 50 and 59 years old was admitted to the hospital with severe hypercalcemia, encephalopathy, and acute kidney injury that was secondary to milk-alkali syndrome.

Clinical course: The patient initially received 2 L of intravenous fluids and then was treated with 4 doses of calcitonin, a single dose of zoledronic acid, and continuous intravenous fluids. His hypercalcemia resolved with treatment and after an initial increase in his serum creatinine, his renal function eventually returned to near baseline. …


The Importance Of Rural Health Education, Annie Derthick, Kalli Varaklis Jan 2025

The Importance Of Rural Health Education, Annie Derthick, Kalli Varaklis

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.


Intermediate Care Registered Nurse Curriculum And Learning Objective Development Using A Modified Delphi Method, Nora Fagan, Eira Kristiina Hyrkas Jan 2025

Intermediate Care Registered Nurse Curriculum And Learning Objective Development Using A Modified Delphi Method, Nora Fagan, Eira Kristiina Hyrkas

Journal of Maine Medical Center

No abstract provided.


A Scoping Review On Pathways Of Care For Children With Acquired Brain Injury, Jessica Salley Riccardi, Paige Kavanaugh Jan 2025

A Scoping Review On Pathways Of Care For Children With Acquired Brain Injury, Jessica Salley Riccardi, Paige Kavanaugh

Journal of Maine Medical Center

Importance: A review of research evidence related to long-term monitoring systems for children with acquired brain injury (ABI) will help communities plan for and implement evidence-based systems that better meet the needs of these children.

Objective: This scoping review explored the research evidence on available programs and approaches related to pathways of care for children with ABI.

Review: A systematic search of relevant databases identified 6 studies that met inclusion criteria using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-analysis extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Findings: The 6 included studies broadly addressed identifying and monitoring children with ABI, individualizing …


Enhancing Citizen Capacity Through Optimising Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Role In Strengthening Community Participation For Sustainable Development, Supandi Supandi, Saliman Saliman Jan 2025

Enhancing Citizen Capacity Through Optimising Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Role In Strengthening Community Participation For Sustainable Development, Supandi Supandi, Saliman Saliman

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Sustainable development at the local level necessitates active community participation, bolstered by educational innovation and the optimisation of empowering institutions such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research investigates the impact of the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory and BUMDes on development in the Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency. Specifically, the study examines three key areas: (1) the influence of the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory on development, (2) the role of BUMDes in facilitating development, and (3) the collaborative effect between the Social Studies Outdoor Laboratory and BUMDes on regional growth. A quantitative approach was employed, sampling nine individuals from Bokoharjo Village from …


Prediction-Powered Inference For Clinical Trials, Pierre-Emmanuel Poulet, Maylis Tran, Sophie Tezenas Du Montcel, Bruno Dubois, Stanley Durrleman, Bruno M. Jedynak Jan 2025

Prediction-Powered Inference For Clinical Trials, Pierre-Emmanuel Poulet, Maylis Tran, Sophie Tezenas Du Montcel, Bruno Dubois, Stanley Durrleman, Bruno M. Jedynak

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Prediction-powered inference (PPI) [1] and its subsequent development called PPI++ [2] provide a novel approach to standard statistical estimation leveraging machine learning systems to enhance unlabeled data with predictions. We use this paradigm in clinical trials. The predictions are provided by disease progression models, providing prognostic scores for all the participants as a function of baseline covariates. The proposed method would empower clinical trials by providing untreated digital twins of the treated patients while remaining statistically valid. The potential implications of this new estimator of the treatment effect in a two-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) are manifold. First, it leads …


Estate Gift Supports Constitutional Law Students, Jonathan Scott Jan 2025

Estate Gift Supports Constitutional Law Students, Jonathan Scott

University of Mississippi News

OXFORD, Miss. – Before U.S. District Judge Neal Biggers Jr. died in October 2023 at age 88, he included a $50,000 gift in his estate plans to benefit the University of Mississippi School of Law and future generations of constitutional law students.


Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Of The Wanzhou District: Merging Landslide Susceptibility Modelling (Lsm) With Insar-Derived Ground Deformation Map, Chao Zhou, Lulu Gan, Ying Cao, Yue Wang, Samuele Segoni, Xuguo Shi, Mahdi Motagh, Ramesh P. Singh Jan 2025

Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Of The Wanzhou District: Merging Landslide Susceptibility Modelling (Lsm) With Insar-Derived Ground Deformation Map, Chao Zhou, Lulu Gan, Ying Cao, Yue Wang, Samuele Segoni, Xuguo Shi, Mahdi Motagh, Ramesh P. Singh

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

The prevalent catalog-based Landslide Susceptibility Modelling (LSM) operates under the assumption that future landslide occurrences mirror past and current patterns. Due to growing urban expansion and climate change, certain landslides follow new patterns of occurrence, disrupting the foundational assumption of catalog-based LSM and leading to constraints in the effectiveness of traditional susceptibility maps. Here, to address this problem, we proposed a method to produce more accurate and dynamic landslide susceptibility maps by coupling advanced Ensemble Machine Learning (EML) and Multi-Temporal Interferometric SAR (MT-InSAR). The Wanzhou District in Three Gorges Reservoir area of China is considered as the test site. The …


Enoxaparin Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Dosing In Critically Ill Underweight Patients., Elizabeth Curcio, Alyssa S Meester, Angela Harding, Marie M Lockhart, John Dillis Jan 2025

Enoxaparin Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Dosing In Critically Ill Underweight Patients., Elizabeth Curcio, Alyssa S Meester, Angela Harding, Marie M Lockhart, John Dillis

Pharmacy Articles

No abstract provided.


Introduction: From Broken Systems Towards Extended Possibilities Of Xr Technologies, Misha Myers, Victoria Duckett, Katy Morrison, Lienors Torre Jan 2025

Introduction: From Broken Systems Towards Extended Possibilities Of Xr Technologies, Misha Myers, Victoria Duckett, Katy Morrison, Lienors Torre

School of Art, Design and Architecture

The ‘Extending Realities’ Special Issue originated out of the desire to open discussion between industry and academia around the status of extended reality (XR) in Australia today. Our intention is to generate a dialogue that is community-focused, speculative and reflective, engages a range of communities, and is both forward-moving and backwards-turning. Because of this, we explore critical language and perspectives that are emerging around XR so that we might mark a provisional location point, or at least a record of where some of us think we are–both within the XR community of makers, and within academic communities of scholars and …


Spatiotemporal Impact Analysis Of Land Surface Temperature Variations: A Case Study Of The Northeastern Part Of Baghdad Province, Iraq (2000-2024), Basheer S. Jasim Jan 2025

Spatiotemporal Impact Analysis Of Land Surface Temperature Variations: A Case Study Of The Northeastern Part Of Baghdad Province, Iraq (2000-2024), Basheer S. Jasim

Al-Bahir

Land Surface Temperature maps are handy tools in a wide variety of scientific and practical fields. Monitoring climate change, researching the consequences of global warming, and evaluating the health of ecosystems are some of the applications that are used extensively. In addition, they have uses in agriculture, such as determining the amount of water that vegetation needs and monitoring agricultural regions that are experiencing drought. This study utilized a remote sensing approach to estimate land surface temperature with Landsat imagery from two periods, respectively, 2000 and 2024. The Landsat user's guide provided the algorithm to convert the images from DN …