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Booklet, "Fifty Years Of Service To Memphis, 1893-1943," Family Welfare Agency Of Memphis, 1943 Jan 2025

Booklet, "Fifty Years Of Service To Memphis, 1893-1943," Family Welfare Agency Of Memphis, 1943

Documents

Booklet, "Fifty Years of Service to Memphis, 1893-1943," published by the Family Welfare Agency of Memphis, Inc., illustrated by Mrs. W. H. Reeves, financed by special gifts, 1943.


Pamphlet, "Supplementary List Of Subscribers And Amounts Given To Associated Charities," Memphis, 1917-1918 Jan 2025

Pamphlet, "Supplementary List Of Subscribers And Amounts Given To Associated Charities," Memphis, 1917-1918

Documents

Pamphlet, "Supplementary List of Subscribers and Amounts Given to Associated Charities," Memphis, Fiscal Year 1917-1918.


Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1916 Jan 2025

Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1916

Documents

Annual Report of the Associated Charities, Memphis, TN. It covers the time period of 1915 September 1 - 1916 October 16.


Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1914 Jan 2025

Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1914

Documents

Annual Report of the Associated Charities, Memphis, TN. It covers the time period of 1913 September 1 - 1914 September 1.


Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1913 Jan 2025

Annual Report, Associated Charities, Memphis, 1913

Documents

Annual Report of the Associated Charities, Memphis, TN. It covers the time period of 1912 September 1 - 1913 September 1.


A Structurationally Informed View Of Emergency Medical Services Professionals’ Work-Related Communication And Behaviors While Off Duty, Susan J. Burnett Jan 2025

A Structurationally Informed View Of Emergency Medical Services Professionals’ Work-Related Communication And Behaviors While Off Duty, Susan J. Burnett

Electronic Theses & Dissertations (2024 - present)

Work-life interrelationships and boundaries are common areas of study in communication research. While some scholars maintain that the domains of work and personal lives and their boundaries are static and exist in designated times and spaces, others argue that domains are constructed around situated contexts and through the performance of situated activities that not only produce a time and place for the domain but call upon enactment of an identity appropriate for managing the domain and the boundaries around it. The people who work in emergency medical services (EMS), emergency medical services professionals (EMSPs) face special challenges in managing work-life …


Crises, Coloniality, And Energy Transformations In Puerto Rico, Laura Kuhl, Marla Perez-Lugo, Carlos Arriaga Serrano, Cecilio Ortiz Garcia, Ryan Ellis, Jennie C. Stephens Jan 2025

Crises, Coloniality, And Energy Transformations In Puerto Rico, Laura Kuhl, Marla Perez-Lugo, Carlos Arriaga Serrano, Cecilio Ortiz Garcia, Ryan Ellis, Jennie C. Stephens

Sociology Faculty Publications

Increased attention to inclusive processes is essential to ensure injustices are not perpetuated during energy transitions. Crises, such as the collapse of the electric grid in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria, present the promise of opening windows of opportunity for new ideas and voices to inform the future, but they also create opportunities for powerful interests to reinforce existing power dynamics. While coloniality has been recognized as a barrier to sustainable energy transformations, greater integration of the literature on climate coloniality and sustainability transitions is needed. This chapter analyzes visions of the future of the energy system among diverse constituents …


Gen Y More Black Corporate Directors, Chaz Brooks Jan 2025

Gen Y More Black Corporate Directors, Chaz Brooks

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

Corporate diversity has been in the spotlight for decades. Recent efforts have followed years of legal scholarship, arguments on the business rationale for greater diversity, and more recently, the racial unrest during the summer of 2020. Called by some, a “racial reckoning,” the summer of 2020 catalyzed many corporate declarations on the importance of diversity, and more to the point of this article, the necessity of righting the economic disadvantages of Black Americans. This article looks specifically at one intervention by a corporate player following summer 2020, Nasdaq’s volley to increase corporate diversity through required disclosure. This article reviews the …


Fintech And Techno-Solutionism, Hilary J. Allen Jan 2025

Fintech And Techno-Solutionism, Hilary J. Allen

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

Silicon Valley-style technological innovation is ill-suited to addressing complex problems like financial inclusion, concentrated market power, and privacy harms, yet promises abound that “fintech” can fix them. This oversimplified reduction of complex structural problems into technological puzzles is known as “techno-solutionism,” and it poses real dangers for public policy. When we start with the tech industry’s favored tools and then ask how to solve complex problems using those tools – rather than starting by defining the problem to be solved – it can distract policymakers from supporting real, structural solutions. Techno-solutionism can also deter policymakers from interrogating the limitations, and …


Experiential Learning Through Simulations In Fully Online Asynchronous Courses: Exploring The Role Of Self-Debriefing, David De Jong, Sara Dexter Jan 2025

Experiential Learning Through Simulations In Fully Online Asynchronous Courses: Exploring The Role Of Self-Debriefing, David De Jong, Sara Dexter

Research & Publications

Online preparation of professionals is increasing in higher education, which in educational leadership prepa ration programs raises the need for a means to provide authentic simulations of leadership experiences and help aspirants learn from them. This study presents a content analysis of 826 responses from 59 different school leadership students who, following each of the 14 simulations they experienced, wrote one response in an asynchronous format as a form of self-debriefing. The five themes identified map to the four phases of the experiential learning cycle (Kolb, 1984), suggesting that virtual opportunities to practice leadership in tions may serve as grounding …


Setup And Design Of Growstem At Dsu Year One Summary Report, Richard I. Avery, Tom Halverson, Viki Johnson Jan 2025

Setup And Design Of Growstem At Dsu Year One Summary Report, Richard I. Avery, Tom Halverson, Viki Johnson

Grant Reports

GROWSTEM is a DSU scholarship program funded by the National Science Foundations S-STEM program. The goal of the program is for participating scholars to build a sense of belonging through engagement. The program activities designed to accomplish this goal include faculty mentorship, a summer bridge program, study tables and an undergraduate research seminar.


Evaluating Sms Spam Classification: Human Judgement Vs Machine Learning Models, Gabe Miller Jan 2025

Evaluating Sms Spam Classification: Human Judgement Vs Machine Learning Models, Gabe Miller

Honors

In the age of artificial intelligence, spam messages have become increasingly widespread and sophisticated. Their rapid evolution is driven by ongoing efforts to filter and block them, prompting spammers to constantly adapt their tactics. Since machine learning algorithms require time and data to retrain and adjust, it becomes essential for humans to step in and help classify messages manually when needed. This layered approach,referred to as defensive-indepth, adds multiple barriers through which spam and smishing messages must pass, reducing the likelihood of them reaching the end user. This case study explores the detection rates of various machine learning algorithms compared …


Opinion Mining On Offshore Wind Energy For Environmental Engineering, Isabele Bittencourt, Aparna S. Varde, Pankaj Lal Jan 2025

Opinion Mining On Offshore Wind Energy For Environmental Engineering, Isabele Bittencourt, Aparna S. Varde, Pankaj Lal

School of Computing Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Renewable energy sources are vital to help mitigate the effects of climate change, and reducing the carbon dioxide emissions of fossil fuels, e.g. the state of New Jersey has a goal of producing 100% clean energy by 2050. However, the plans for offshore wind energy by the shore of the state still brings much controversy between residents due to the wind farms’ impact on wildlife, coastline, and the people’s view from the beaches. In this context, we perform sentiment analysis on social media data to investigate people’s opinions and concerns regarding offshore wind energy. We adapt 3 machine learning models, …


Inspection Technologies For Construction And Maintenance Of Highway Infrastructure – Review And Analysis, Manideep Tummalapudi, Prem Raj Timilsena Jan 2025

Inspection Technologies For Construction And Maintenance Of Highway Infrastructure – Review And Analysis, Manideep Tummalapudi, Prem Raj Timilsena

Mineta Transportation Institute

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) seek to provide high quality infrastructure that meets or exceeds the desired quality standards crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in our nation's transportation systems. Efficient inspection practices—which enable conformance with plans, specifications, and quality standards—are an essential part of this effort. In this digital age, state DOTs are relying on emerging technologies to improve inspection practices. However, there is limited knowledge available regarding various emerging technologies used for highway infrastructure construction and maintenance inspection. This study identifies various emerging technologies that are implemented at the state DOTs and …


Comparative Analysis Of Electrode Encapsulation Reliability: Planar Vs. Thermoformed Interdigitated Neural Electrodes In Biomedical Engineering, Tatum Peyerl Jan 2025

Comparative Analysis Of Electrode Encapsulation Reliability: Planar Vs. Thermoformed Interdigitated Neural Electrodes In Biomedical Engineering, Tatum Peyerl

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Durable dielectric encapsulation is crucial for the long-term function of implantable neural electrodes; however, the reliability of curved, thermoformed coatings remains underexplored. This study addresses that gap by comparing planar (non-thermoformed) and thermoformed interdigitated neural electrodes (IDEs) encapsulated in Polyimide-2611. Both device types underwent accelerated in vitro aging in phosphate‑buffered saline (PBS) at 67 °C for approximately 91 days, simulating two years of physiological exposure. Post-accelerated aging evaluation included electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) from 0.1 Hz to 100 kHz to monitor moisture‑induced leakage, and high‑voltage breakdown testing under saline immersion to assess dielectric strength. After aging, all electrodes maintained impedance …


The Effect Of Carrier Type And Material Used On Results Of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane Application To Teeth, Jonathon Logan Williams Dds Jan 2025

The Effect Of Carrier Type And Material Used On Results Of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane Application To Teeth, Jonathon Logan Williams Dds

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Introduction: The formulation of a pulpal diagnosis is crucial to prescribe appropriate treatment recommendations for endodontics. The application of a cold stimulus to the tooth’s surface utilizing the refrigerant 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) is a common way to obtain a pulpal diagnosis. Cotton as a form of applicator is used to absorb the R-134a and create a temperature change in the pulp. There is limited research if there is a better material than cotton to generate this cold response. No studies to date have been found to determine if a sponge as an applicator would generate a more significant cold response than …


Prioritizing Amd Impaired Watersheds For Watershed-Scale Restoration Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, James Nicholas Marino Jan 2025

Prioritizing Amd Impaired Watersheds For Watershed-Scale Restoration Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, James Nicholas Marino

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) remains a significant environmental challenge in coal-mining and hard rock regions like West Virginia, degrading water quality and ecosystem health. Traditional site-specific remediation efforts often prove inefficient in addressing AMD at large scale. This study explores watershed-scale restoration as a more effective solution, leveraging centralized treatment facilities and multi-source pollution management. This study will follow Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), specifically the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), to develop a structured rubric for grading watersheds. The process involves identifying critical criteria, organizing them into a hierarchy, and generating weights for clusters of criteria through collaboration with decision makers. …


Using Visual Prompts To Analyze Ejection Fraction In Echocardiograms, Kevin Reisch Jan 2025

Using Visual Prompts To Analyze Ejection Fraction In Echocardiograms, Kevin Reisch

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a critical biomarker for heart failure, but manual estimation from echocardiograms is time-consuming. Artificial intelligence can be used to accelerate this process, allowing clinicians to focus on other critical tasks. Current methods typically train models from scratch on echocardiogram datasets; however, this approach is limited by the scarcity of large medical imaging datasets, which are expensive and difficult to acquire. We present a transfer learning approach that leverages pretrained models from massive datasets, enabling continuous improvement as foundation models advance. Our method employs visual prompting to generate trainable masks for echocardiogram videos, transforming the …


Academic Agency Within The Curricular Reform Of Gateway Stem Courses: A Faculty Perspective, Katie Beck Jan 2025

Academic Agency Within The Curricular Reform Of Gateway Stem Courses: A Faculty Perspective, Katie Beck

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The research regarding faculty agency during curricular reform is a burgeoning field within higher education as the faculty perspective within the current research concerning curriculum reform is limited. This study seeks to illuminate the faculty perspective of the curricular reform process of gateway STEM courses and how faculty experienced the reform process through a qualitative case study. The site of the case study is a public four-year institution on the eastern coast of the United States that has undergone and continues to undergo significant academic restructuring. The research utilized a structured survey and semi-structured interviews with seven total participants from …


Reuse Of Calcium Carbonate (Caco3) Recovered From Discarded Carpets As Filler In Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (Frp) Composites, Roshan Devkota Jan 2025

Reuse Of Calcium Carbonate (Caco3) Recovered From Discarded Carpets As Filler In Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (Frp) Composites, Roshan Devkota

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Over four billion pounds of carpet are discarded annually in the United States, making carpet waste a significant environmental concern. Calcium carbonate (CaCo₃) constitutes up to 45% of the mass of most synthetic carpets. Reusing this CaCo₃ as a filler in the rapidly growing fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) industry, which is projected to reach USD 10.38 billion, presents a low-cost, practical approach to developing a market-based solution to post-consumer carpet waste.

This study investigates the reuse of CaCo₃ recovered from discarded carpet backing as a filler in FRP composites, focusing on its mechanical viability in comparison to virgin CaCo₃. The methodology …


A Review Of Reasoning In Artificial Agents Using Large Language Models, Nagraj Naidu, Omar F. El-Gayar Jan 2025

A Review Of Reasoning In Artificial Agents Using Large Language Models, Nagraj Naidu, Omar F. El-Gayar

Research & Publications

The increasing sophistication and the use of large language models (LLMs) in artificial agents highlights the need to investigate their reasoning capabilities and limitations. Understanding these aspects is crucial, given the integral role of reasoning in decision-making processes, which are central to a software or embodied agent. This research paper presents a systematic review of the topic. We review the literature by selecting and analyzing highly cited papers using both PRISMA and snowballing. The gathered literature is categorized using a detailed framework of facets and categories. In the results section, we elaborate on our findings and illustrate the mapping through …


Towards Adaptive Learning: A Review Of Machine Learning On Lms Data, Cindy Zhiling Tu, Gary Yu Zhao, Omar F. El-Gayar Jan 2025

Towards Adaptive Learning: A Review Of Machine Learning On Lms Data, Cindy Zhiling Tu, Gary Yu Zhao, Omar F. El-Gayar

Research & Publications

This study presents a literature survey on the application of machine learning (ML) in learning management system (LMS) data analytics, aiming to provide insights into adaptive learning development and propose an agenda for future research. The literature survey is based on a proposed adaptive learning framework and critically analyzes the results within this context. The results reveal that machine learning methods can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of instructional interventions and combining online behaviors with textual data can improve the outcome of performance prediction. Key findings also highlight several open issues, including using small datasets and the need for …


From Design To Theory: Understanding The Evolution Of Blockchain Research In Project Management., Cherie Noteboom, Aravindh Sekar, Sai Neelima Seru Jan 2025

From Design To Theory: Understanding The Evolution Of Blockchain Research In Project Management., Cherie Noteboom, Aravindh Sekar, Sai Neelima Seru

Research & Publications

This study presents a systematic literature review of 58 peer-reviewed publications on blockchain-based project management to examine the dominant research methods and theoretical approaches in the field. Using an established Information Systems theory classification framework, the review classifies existing studies into four categories: Explicit Theory-Driven, Conceptual/Framework-Oriented, Design Science/Artifact-Oriented, and Descriptive/Empirical without Theory. Findings reveal that current research is largely technology-centric, with nearly 70% of studies adopting design-science or artifact-oriented methods and fewer than 10% engaging explicit theoretical foundations. This indicates that blockchain-project management scholarship remains in a pre-theoretical stage, focusing primarily on prototype development rather than explanatory or predictive theorizing. …


Drivers Of Job Loss Among Chinese Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Analysis, Susan Chimonas, Yashasvini Sampathkumar, Xiaoxiao Huang, Christina Tran, Zhenlan Wang, Kuo Ting-Ting, Shoshana M. Rosenberg, Javier González, Francesca Gany, Victoria Blinder Jan 2025

Drivers Of Job Loss Among Chinese Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Analysis, Susan Chimonas, Yashasvini Sampathkumar, Xiaoxiao Huang, Christina Tran, Zhenlan Wang, Kuo Ting-Ting, Shoshana M. Rosenberg, Javier González, Francesca Gany, Victoria Blinder

Psychology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the reasons for the high risk of job loss previously identified among foreign-born Chinese breast cancer survivors in the US. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore challenges leading to job loss during/after treatment and to help identify potential interventions to promote job retention and re-employment.

Patients and Methods: The research team conducted semi-structured interviews with foreign-born Chinese breast cancer survivors in New York City. A total of twelve participants, previously enrolled in the Breast Cancer and the Workforce study, were interviewed between February and November 2018. Purposive sampling was used to identify …


Hostos Community College Academic Bulletin 2025-2026, Hostos Community College Jan 2025

Hostos Community College Academic Bulletin 2025-2026, Hostos Community College

College Bulletins

This is the official college catalog for 2025-2026. It contains course descriptions as well as information on degree programs, college resources and services, financial aid, admissions, and the academic calendar.


Challenge Based Learning For Social Entrepreneurship Education, Koen Depryck, Ilse Wambacq Jan 2025

Challenge Based Learning For Social Entrepreneurship Education, Koen Depryck, Ilse Wambacq

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Challenge Based Learning (CBL) provides a promising educational framework for teaching social entrepreneurship, addressing the persistent gap between theoretical knowledge and practical implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and theoretical frameworks, this paper demonstrates how CBL’s seven key elements-authentic challenges, stakeholder involvement, interdisciplinary approaches, student agency, work and life skills development, entrepreneurial mindset cultivation, and impact focus-directly align with and support core social entrepreneurship competencies. The integration of Kolb’s experiential learning theory, Santos’ social entrepreneurship framework, and Rogers’ innovation diffusion theory provide a basis for understanding how CBL can enhance social entrepreneurship education. Evidence suggests that CBL particularly …


Streamer Discharge Modeling For Plasma-Assisted Combustion, Stuart Reyes, Shirshak Kumar Dhali Jan 2025

Streamer Discharge Modeling For Plasma-Assisted Combustion, Stuart Reyes, Shirshak Kumar Dhali

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Some of the popular and successful atmospheric pressure fuel/air plasma-assisted combustion methods use repetitive ns pulsed discharges and dielectric-barrier discharges. The transient phase in such discharges is dominated by transport under strong space charge from ionization fronts, which is best characterized by the streamer model. The role of the nonthermal plasma in such discharges is to produce radicals, which accelerates the chemical conversion reaction leading to temperature rise and ignition. Therefore, the characterization of the streamer and its energy partitioning is essential to develop a predictive model. We examine the important characteristics of streamers that influence combustion and develop some …


Chatbot Assessment: Best Practices For Artificial Intelligence In The Library, Michelle Ehrenpreis, John P. Delooper Jan 2025

Chatbot Assessment: Best Practices For Artificial Intelligence In The Library, Michelle Ehrenpreis, John P. Delooper

Publications and Research

In November 2019, the Leonard Lief Library implemented Ivy.ai, a proprietary chatbot on its website. This implementation was the first academic library installation of a vendor-supplied chatbot to be discussed in the professional literature. This chatbot functioned as a new tool that assisted users seeking information from the library website. User questions provided insight to the authors about the kinds of topics students searched for via the library website. In April 2023, the chatbot’s vendor began using OpenAI’s ChatGPT Application Programming Interface (API) to improve the chatbot’s functionality. This change, from a rules-based chatbot system to a transformer model, enhanced …


Multiplicity, Belonging, And Free Speech In Us Higher Education: Thriving Through Current Crises, Naomi Zack Jan 2025

Multiplicity, Belonging, And Free Speech In Us Higher Education: Thriving Through Current Crises, Naomi Zack

Publications and Research

New realities in U.S. higher education present a multifaceted crisis for students, faculty, administrators, and society at large. This book provides incisive diagnoses of pressing problems and prescriptions to reinstate and support U.S. higher education as an intellectually and ethically valuable institution.


Development Of Physics-Based Deterioration Models For Reinforced Soil Retaining Structures, Amr Morsy, Islam Ebo Jan 2025

Development Of Physics-Based Deterioration Models For Reinforced Soil Retaining Structures, Amr Morsy, Islam Ebo

Mineta Transportation Institute

Reinforced soil walls are key earth retention features in the transportation infrastructure. They are used to support and retain soil in a wide variety of crucial structures, such as highways, bridges, and railways, to ensure stability. They also provide solutions for constructing embankments and slopes in constrained spaces, allowing for efficient land use and improved infrastructure planning. This study used advanced numerical modeling to improve the understanding of the behavior and long-term performance of the aging reinforced soil walls from the 1970s for asset management purposes. An asset-scale model was created to simulate the effects of weather on these walls. …