Digital Commons Network^™

Llm-Enabled Open-Source Systems In The Wild: An Empirical Study Of Vulnerabilities In Github Security Advisories, Fariha Tanjim Shifat, Hariswar Baburaj, Ce Zhou, Jaydeb Sarker, Mia Mohammad Imran

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in open-source software (OSS) ecosystems, creating complex interactions among natural language prompts, probabilistic model outputs, and execution-capable components. However, it remains unclear whether traditional vulnerability disclosure frameworks adequately capture these model-mediated risks. To investigate this, we analyze 295 GitHub Security Advisories published between January 2025 and January 2026 that reference LLM-related components, and we manually annotate a sample of 100 advisories using the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025.We find no evidence of new implementation-level weakness classes specific to LLM systems. Most advisories map to established CWEs, particularly injection and deserialization weaknesses. …

“Innocent” Electrolytes Can Influence Organic Electrosynthetic Selectivity, Zachary A. Nguyen, Nhu H. Quach, Mayank Tanwar, Joshua A. Beeler, Kevin Mcfadden, Dylan G. Boucher, Matthew Neurock, Shelley D. Minteer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Organic electrosynthesis has emerged as a powerful strategy for leveraging electricity in organic synthesis. Despite its growing popularity, the fundamental molecular interactions governing electrochemical systems remain poorly understood. Many electrosynthetic reactions show strong dependence on the identity of the allegedly inert supporting electrolyte, which can significantly impact yields and selectivity, yet the physical origins of these effects are largely unexplored. A mechanistic understanding of electrolyte effects would enable more rational reaction design for applications. Here, we use cyclic voltammetry to investigate cobalt-based metal–carbon bond homolysis and elucidate how common supporting electrolytes influence reaction rates. Bulk electrolysis experiments further reveal how …

Pharky, Phedro, Phractured, And Stagephright: Complete Genome Sequences Of Four Ek2 Cluster Microbacterium Phages, Susan M. R. Gurney, Medha Gupta, Deeksha Reddy, Gloria Zacharias, Aleda S. Jomy, Carly J. Smith, Matthew T. Mcdonald, Brett M. Condon

Student Papers, Posters & Projects

We report the complete genome sequence of four Microbacterium phages, Pharky, Phedro, Phractured, and StagePhright, isolated using the bacterial host Microbacterium foliorum from soil samples collected in Philadelphia. All four phages are genetically very similar and contain a gene of unknown function, which is uncommon in the EK2 cluster.

Numerical Simulation Of Centrifugal Pump Performance Under Impeller Blade And Suction Diameter Variations, Gunawan Budi Santoso, Susanto -, Akhmad Nuriyanis, Anang Budhi Nugroho, Rizka Noor Miftakhul Ulum, Suyono -

Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)

The objective of this study is to model variations in pump geometry to obtain optimal performance under the effects of cavitation. The resulting geometric variation models were then simulated using ANSYS Fluent software. The first geometric variation model used a standard 5-blade impeller with suction pipe diameter variations of 2, 2 ½, 2 ¾, 3, 3 ¼, 3 ½, and 4 inches. The second geometric variation model for simulation used a standard 3-inch suction pipe with impeller blade variations of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. The simulation results indicated that the number of blades without changes in …

Characterization Of Various Corrosion-Resistant Rebars Embedded In Concrete After 20 Years Of Exposure, Samantha Mavrak

Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020 - Present

In aggressive marine environments, the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures is primarily caused by chloride-induced corrosion of embedded carbon steel reinforcement, resulting in concrete cracking, spalling, and costly maintenance or premature replacement. Corrosion-resistant reinforcement has been developed to mitigate these effects; however, long-term field performance data remain limited. This study evaluates the long-term corrosion performance of several corrosion-resistant rebars embedded in simulated deck slab concrete specimens following approximately 20 years of chloride exposure.

Concrete specimens containing 304SS, 316SS, and 2304 duplex SS, two types of clad reinforcement (316SS with carbon steel core), and an intermediate alloy with 12% Cr were …

Improving Cancer Diagnosis And Patient Outcomes With Deep Learning Models, Mariana Arriz-Jorquiera

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Cancer care depends on timely and reliable decisions, from detection and diagnosis to treatment planning and patient monitoring. These decisions are often made under uncertainty because medical images and healthcare data may be noisy, incomplete, or difficult to interpret. In breast cancer imaging, ultrasound is widely used because it is safe, accessible, and complementary to other imaging modalities. However, variations in image quality, acquisition conditions, and noise can obscure lesion boundaries and texture, affecting human interpretation and artificial intelligence reliability. This dissertation develops deep learning, image-analysis, and optimization methods to improve healthcare decisions under imperfect information. Its primary focus is …

100-Day Analysis Of Usd/Idr Exchange Rate Dynamics Around The 2025 U.S. Presidential Inauguration, Sandy Hs Herho, Siti N. Kaban, Cahya Nugraha

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

Using a 100-day symmetric window around the January 2025 U.S. presidential inauguration, non-parametric statistical methods with bootstrap resampling (10,000 iterations) analyze distributional properties and anomalies. Results indicate a statistically significant 3.61% Indonesian rupiah depreciation post-inauguration, with a large effect size (Cliff's Delta =-0.9224, CI: [-0.9727, -0.8571]). Central tendency shifted markedly, yet volatility remained stable (variance ratio = 0.9061, p=0.504). Four significant anomalies exhibiting temporal clustering are detected. These findings provide quantitative evidence of political transition effects on emerging market currencies, highlighting implications for monetary policy and currency risk management.

Volatility Spillovers Between Stock Prices And Exchange Rates: Insights For Risk Management And Investment Strategies: Evidence From China, India, And Pakistan Using Bekk-Garch Models, Samreen Fatima, Humera Sultana, Muhammad Najamuddin Dr., Saba Naz

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

This study investigates the dynamics of volatility and its spillover effects between the stock markets of China, India, and Pakistan, and their respective exchange rates (USD/CNY, USD/INR, and USD/ PKR). Volatility is modeled using the Symmetric and Asymmetric BEKK-GARCH (1,1) and DCCGARCH (1,1) models, based on daily return series covering the period from January 1, 2019, to January 31, 2025. The empirical results indicate that both the employed models are adequate for capturing the volatility dynamics. The findings reveal that the highest value of portfolio weights and hedging efficiency of KSE-100 Index–USD/PKR provide optimal portfolio allocation and highest hedging performance …

Who Pays Dividend? Statistical Explanation And Machine Learning Prediction: Evidence From Pakistan, Zohaib Aziz, Javed Iqbal

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

This study explains and predicts the firm’s dividend payment decision using an unbalanced panel dataset of non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange covering the period 2009-2020. Several traditional statistical models and modern machine learning algorithms are applied to examine the firm-specific and macroeconomic determinants of dividend decision. Logistic regression and dynamic panel probit models indicate that lagged dividend, firm efficiency and firm size positively influence the firm’s dividend decision whereas leverage and sales growth show negative effects. Lagged dividend is found to be the most influential variable in explaining and predicting the dividend decision while the role of …

Mechanistic Basis Of Bifunctional Oxidation By A Non-Heme Fe(Ii)/2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Enzyme Cctet Toward N6-Methyladenine And 5-Methylcytosine In Double-Stranded Dna, Bhargav Varada, Simahudeen Bathir Jaber Sathik Rifayee, Midhun George Thomas, Ethan Sommer, Carter Davis, Sodiq Waheed, Sudheesh Devadas, Surajit Kalita, Sreerag Melayikandy, Tatyana Karabencheva-Christova, Christo Christov

Michigan Tech Publications

CcTET (Coprinopsis cinerea ten-eleven translocation) is a non-heme Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of both N⁶-methyladenine (6mA) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in double-stranded DNA, distinguishing it from other TET enzymes that act exclusively on 5mC. Despite this bifunctional activity, the molecular origins of its substrate selectivity and catalytic mechanism remain poorly understood. Here, we employed a multiscale computational approach combining classical molecular dynamics simulations and hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics calculations to characterize the conformational dynamics and reaction pathways of CcTET. Our results show that CcTET follows the canonical Fe(IV)=O-mediated mechanism, in which hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) …

Understanding Structural Risk: Seismic Demand For Low-Fill Slender Fuel Tanks, David Yang, Sam Anderson

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Older fuel storage tanks, such as those in Oregon's CEI Hub, present significant seismic vulnerabilities, prompting proposals to limit storage capacity as a transitional risk mitigation measure before more permanent retrofitting actions. However, a critical knowledge gap exists regarding the applicability of standard analysis methods, like API 650, to low-fill conditions. This study utilizes the Veletsos-Yang iterative fluid-tank interaction procedure to evaluate the seismic demand of low-fill slender tanks. The analysis reveals that low-fill slender tanks exhibit slightly longer impulsive periods compared to fully-filled tanks with identical fill-height to radius ratios. Furthermore, the fixed roof mass of a low-fill tank …

Coastal Vulnerability Index Mapping Using Remote Sensing And Gis Techniques: A Comparative Study Of Oaxaca (Mexico) And Bali (Indonesia), Siti Aisyah, Mangapul Parlindungan Tambunan

Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments)

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of two journal articles that assess coastal vulnerability using the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI), focusing on the State of Oaxaca in Mexico and the Province of Bali in Indonesia. The comparison covers the research context, data inputs, methodological frameworks, findings, and conclusions, while also highlighting the respective strengths and limitations of each study. Both regions applied CVI methodologies to evaluate areas at risk from sea-level rise, utilizing remote sensing data and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools at a regional scale. The outcomes of this research emphasize key parameters that significantly affect coastal …

Ugcrm‑1.0 — Caldwell Universal Gyroid Cooling & Resilience Module A Builder‑Ready, Open‑Hardware Cooling + Stability Engine For Ai Compute, Medical Racks, And High‑Density Systems, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

ABSTRACT

UGCRM‑1.0 is a modular cooling + resilience backplane designed for:

• AI compute racks and GPU clusters

• Medical imaging and extracorporeal systems

• Edge compute in harsh environments

• Micro‑habitats and survival capsules

It uses gyroid spider‑web heat spreaders, micro‑fluidic cooling, phase‑change buffering, and smart‑skin sensing to outperform the best cooling systems in the world, while remaining 95–99% viable with current engineering tools.

Remaking The Red Death: An Interactive Fiction Post-Mortem, Kenton T. Howard

ELO (un)supervised 2026

This individual talk provides a post-mortem discussion of an interactive fiction game the author created, ReMasque of the Red Death, for the Electronic Literature Collection Volume 5. The game is a web-based interactive fiction recreation of Edgar Allan Poe’s classic short story “The Masque of the Red Death” built using ink and Inky, an interactive fiction scripting engine, with 2D art assets created in Sketchpad, a mobile-based digital drawing app. The game was produced entirely without the usage of AI tools. This talk will cover the initial ideation for the game, creating a basic prototype of the game’s core systems, …

The Implications Of Generative-Ai User Prompt Engineering Shaping The Absent Presence Of Latino Women Textual Rhetoric In Llms, Angely C. Suarez Dejesus

ELO (un)supervised 2026

This article examines how large language models (LLMs) generate text that affects underrepresented groups, particularly Latino women, due to limited cultural, contextual, and abstraction training rooted in biases. The research draws on Brock’s (2018) CTDA theory, White et al.’s (2023) prompt engineering framework, Klein’s (2015) computational spatiality, and Anzaldua’s (1987) concepts of cultural, emotional, and gendered borderlands to analyze the outputs. Using narrative prompt experiments, Chat GPT 3.5, 5, Claude AI, Gemini, and Microsoft Co-Pilot produced changes in their textual outputs as evidence of further algorithmic designs. Nevertheless, continual biases embedded in the algorithms’ linguistic representation and misrepresentation through the …

Post-Digital Creativity In Underacknowledged Communities, Tegan Pyke, Hannah Ackermans, Zahra Rizvi

ELO (un)supervised 2026

In a world marked by polarization and institutional censorship, what we pay attention to matters more than ever. We would almost forget that people, unsupervised, cannot help but be creative. Increasingly, this creativity takes the form of post-digital art and literature, often without awareness of “electronic literature” as a concept or the ELO as an institution. In this panel, we open up the conversation of researching post-digital creativity outside e-lit cultures to learn what role multimodality and participatory cultures (can) play inside e-lit cultures.

To encourage active participation in this online panel, we intend to split our session into two …

The Gubernatorial Administration Of Gerard Chittocque Brandon, 1825-1832, Claude E. Fike

Journal of Mississippi History

No abstract provided.

(Un)Easily Writing The Future, Stuart Moulthrop, Judith Pintar, John G. Mcdaid

ELO (un)supervised 2026

General Abstract: This panel brings together three experienced digital writers who have recently begun to explore Language Models and transformers in creative and academic practice.  Each of us will comment on recent experience and projects, reflecting on how these technologies alter the way we think of ourselves as writers and teachers.

[1] Judith Pintar, "The Non-applicability of Wishing due to Lack of Capacity".

Pintar will discuss her experience of facilitating Gemini AI in a Rogerian therapy session with an Eliza bot written in the Inform programming language. The session is occasionally interrupted with a meta-conversation with Gemini regarding its responses. …

Usability Of Bitcoin As Currency In Türkiye: Fourier Shin Approach, İsmail Cem Özkurt, Deniz Özyakışır, Yunus Kutval

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

This paper seeks to assess the feasibility of utilizing Bitcoin as a currency within Türkiye. To achieve this, the research analyzes long-term cointegration relationships between Bitcoin and both the US Dollar and Euro, employing monthly data from November 2017 to February 2025 and utilizing the Fourier Shin cointegration test. The results of the cointegration tests, bolstered by Fourier series analysis, reveal significant long-term cointegration relationships between Bitcoin and both the USD and Euro. The DOLS analysis indicates that a 1% rise in Bitcoin leads to a 14% decrease in the USD price and a 17% increase in the Euro. These …

Quilt Poems: Encoding Craft Traditions As Generative Poetry, Lee Tusman

ELO (un)supervised 2026

This talk presents Quilt Poems, a generative literature project that finds unexpected common ground between quilting, data, and computational poetry. Beginning as a NaNoGenMo (National Novel Generating Month) entry, the project encodes a library of traditional quilt patterns as structured data, pairs them with a curated word corpus, and uses software to produce visual poems whose form is literally shaped by quilt geometries. I'll walk through the process of translating a tactile, domestic craft tradition into a formal data schema — the interpretive choices that entails, what gets lost and what gets discovered — and how that encoded knowledge …

Kids Count The State Of The Child In Tennessee 2019 Policy And Issue Guide, Tennessee. Commission On Children And Youth.

The State of the Child in Tennessee

No abstract provided.

1943 Map Of Davis And Stirling Land Tracts, 610-03 L.V. Davis & Kitty Stirling Map File , Box 45, National Park Service: Engineering Branch

Rocky Mountain National Park

Map of land tracts of L. V. Davis and Kitty Sterling, with notes about the land survey that produced this map. Terms: Rocky Mountain National Park; land survey; L. V. Davis; Kitty Sterling; U. S. General Land Office; Pieter Hondius; Morton S. Mager; Dave Sterling; Fuller Property; E. Fuller; Public Service Company Reservoir and Dam; Fall River; Public Roads Administration; Survey of Subdivisions; pipelines; informal markers

Rodger Wolcot Toll- National Park Pioneer, Mountaineer, And Conservationist, Rodger Wolcot Toll Article, Giles D. Toll Collection, Stephen Hart Archives, History Colorado Collection, Rodger Wolcott Toll

Rocky Mountain National Park

An article based on the life of Rodger Toll and the actions of his career leading up to the Rocky Mountain National Park and his water research throughout the National Park system. Rodger Wolcott Toll; L. Claude Way; Madeline Framson; Horace Albright; George Wright; Marguerite Cass Toll; Harold Ickes; Ray Lyman Wilbur

House Of Representatives, Rocky Mountain National Park Committee On The Public Lands Report, Rocky Mountain History & Legislation Dedications, File 101-01, Box 400, R. W. Dunlap, Hubert Work, William Jackson

Rocky Mountain National Park

A report was to establish the boundaries of the Rocky Mountain National Park. With this legislative report there are different sources included ranging from news clippings to expedition journal entries providing information of the area and the land features. N.J. Sinnott; R.W. Dunlap; Moraine Park; Arbuckle Reservoir; Hubert Work; Grand Lake; Big Thompson River; Little Thompson River; Colorado River; Shadow Mountain Lake; Gulf of California; Green Mountain Reservoir; Harold L. Ickes; Northern Colorado Water User's Association; Cha S. Hansen; Moses E. Smith; Thomas A. Nixon; Western Slope Protective Association; Silmon Smith; Clifford H. Stone; A. C. Sudan; Grand Lake; Don …

Resolving The Jwst Cosmic Dawn Crisis And The Hubble Tension Via Non-Linear Elastic Strain Integration In The Dehp Substrate, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

This technical disclosure formalizes a comprehensive, particle-free alternative to standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmology by unifying the Dimensionally Extended Holographic Projection (DEHP) model, the Substrate Pushback Principle (SPP), and Informational Exomemory Cosmology (IEC). We demonstrate that the two most pressing crises in modern astrophysics—the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) "Impossible Early Galaxy" problem and the 5.6 km/s/Mpc Hubble Tension discrepancy—are not independent anomalies, but rather the direct macroscopic consequences of treating space as a passive geometric vacuum instead of a pressurized, two-dimensional (2D) viscoelastic phase fluid substrate (z=0) running a real-time holographic rendering engine.

By analyzing the material …

Ai To Ai Architecture: A Direct Latent-Space Tensor Routing Protocol & Immutable Neuromorphic Asic Architecture For Self-Regulating Milti-Agent Compute Networks, Christopher L. Eckes

Defensive Publications Series

Contemporary distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) networks face critical limits in throughput, energy efficiency, and security due to their reliance on serialized -token interfaces (e.g., natural language, JSON, XML) for multi-agent cross-talk.

These traditional software-defined models introduce significant tokenization processing latency, suffer from compounding autoregressive gradient drift that causes runaway hallucination spirals over time, and present extensive vulnerability surfaces to adversarial prompt injections and gradient poisoning exploits.

This paper introduces a production-ready system architecture for a non-linguistic, machine-to-machine data routing engine and embedded cybersecurity shield, hardwired directly onto custom Neuromorphic Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs).

The Bounded Cognitive Accelerator (BCA) protocol bypasses …

A System And Method For Contextual Anomaly Detection Using Ai Agents For Large-Scale Data Streams, Ravi Shanker Kumar Sinha, Shashwat Mishra

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for contextual anomaly detection. The system includes a data ingestion module configured to receive data streams from a plurality of data sources within an enterprise environment. The system includes a feature extraction module configured to process the received data streams and determine anomaly indicators based on statistical analysis of the received data streams. The system includes a contextual reasoning module configured to determine contextual factors associated with the anomaly indicators and process the anomaly indicators and the contextual factors using a Large Language Model to classify the anomaly indicators as genuine anomalous events …

Predictive Utility-Led Storage Engine (Pulse), Shubham Shivhare Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

“PREDICTIVE UTILITY-LED STORAGE ENGINE (PULSE)”

The present disclosure relates to a method and a system for adaptive data compression based on the predicted utility of data segments. The present disclosure suggests receiving a data segment and metadata associated with the data segment. The present disclosure suggests determining a utility score for the received data segment based on a plurality of utility factors. The plurality of utility factors includes a semantic class weight associated with a data category of the data segment, a temporal proximity score derived from a predicted time until the next access, a re-computation cost indicating the cost …

Synthesis Gas Production Unit And Method For Producing Synthesis Gas At Selected Carbon Intensity, Martin Baumgaertl, Gianluca Pauletto

Defensive Publications Series

The present technical disclosure relates to a production unit and a corresponding method and process for producing synthesis gas at a selected carbon-intensity level, optionally while meeting a selected product specification. The synthesis gas production unit comprises an electrically heated reactor, preferably an electrically heated steam methane reforming reactor (e-SMR) or an electrically heated reverse water-gas shift reactor (e-RWGS), which is configured to receive multiple streams containing hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide.

A Comparative Expression Analysis Of Selected Genes Involved In Secondary Metabolites Biosynthesis Among Three Alfalfa Cultivars Grown In Iraq, Izdehar Yahia Obaid, Bushra M. J. Alwash

Al-Bahir

Because of its abundance in proteins, vital amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that promote balanced nutrition, Medicago sativa L., also known as alfalfa, is regarded as a nutritionally excellent forage crop. In addition to its nutritional value, alfalfa produces a range of bioactive secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic acids, further supporting its use in medicinal and nutritional applications. Three alfalfa cultivars grown in Iraq were examined for gene expression levels of the primary genes involved in secondary metabolite biosynthesis (PAL, COMT, CHS, and OMT). Among these cultivars are Victoria (VC), Green Gold (GC), and a local cultivar (LC). …