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Children Of Patanjala; Revisiting The Problem Of Baduy Origins Using Old Sundanese And Old Javanese Sources, Aditia Gunawan Apr 2025

Children Of Patanjala; Revisiting The Problem Of Baduy Origins Using Old Sundanese And Old Javanese Sources, Aditia Gunawan

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Various theories regarding the origins of the Baduy people have been discussed by scholars. A recent contribution by Robert Wessing and Bart Barendregt (2005) approaches the problem from the broader context of the structure of kingdoms in Java and Pajajaran. The present paper assesses their theory in the light of documentary sources from the fourteenth to the sixteenth century, not only in the Sundanese language but also in Old Javanese. These sources indicate that the religious aspects of Baduy society reflect practices and ideas that seem to have been widespread in early Java and Bali. My approach is to investigate …


Opportunities And Challenges For The Adoption Of Novel Platform Technologies To Develop Veterinary Bacterial Vaccines, Gary Entrican, Helba Bredell, Johannes Charlier, Adam F. Cunningham, Michael A. Jarvis, Paul R. Wood, Brendan W. Wren, Jayne C. Hope Apr 2025

Opportunities And Challenges For The Adoption Of Novel Platform Technologies To Develop Veterinary Bacterial Vaccines, Gary Entrican, Helba Bredell, Johannes Charlier, Adam F. Cunningham, Michael A. Jarvis, Paul R. Wood, Brendan W. Wren, Jayne C. Hope

School of Biomedical Sciences

Vaccine platform technologies provide standardised vehicles for the delivery of diverse antigens to elicit specific immune responses. The deployment of these platforms for novel vaccine development is influenced by a wide range of factors that must meet end-user needs for uptake, which includes cost, frequency of delivery and dependency on cold-chain storage. These factors can be identified by constructing a vaccine target product profile (TPP) that helps to direct the research effort towards the desired goal. The COVID-19 pandemic has exemplified how viral vectored and nucleic acid-based platforms can be rapidly deployed for population disease control. While successful for viral …


First Generation Ultrasound Body Scanner, Vincent Chenier Apr 2025

First Generation Ultrasound Body Scanner, Vincent Chenier

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

The development of a first-generation ultrasound body scanner aims to acquire preliminary signal data and image results that will aid in the design of a system with a scalable transducer array for comprehensive abdominal imaging. This system aims to enhance the diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound with the potential for improved image quality, a broader field of view (i.e., better body coverage), and quantitative images. Currently, the prototype utilizes two single-element transducers mechanically swept across a 180-degree arc, with the goal of expanding to a scalable curved transducer array in future designs to enable potential clinical use. Furthermore, the first-generation ultrasound …


Hybrid Angular Spectrum Ultrasound Simulation Method For Inhomogeneous Tissue Media, Estefania Alejandra Guerrero Viloria Apr 2025

Hybrid Angular Spectrum Ultrasound Simulation Method For Inhomogeneous Tissue Media, Estefania Alejandra Guerrero Viloria

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

The Hybrid Angular Spectrum (HAS) method can be used to calculate ultrasound wave propagation through inhomogeneous tissue geometries, providing fast and accurate results. Volumetric matrices of sound speed and attenuation distributions and a planar incident pressure pattern are given as inputs, and the pressure wave propagation pattern is calculated plane-by-plane by alternating between the space domain and the spatial-frequency domain for each slice of the volume. This study aims to implement the HAS method in MATLAB to help reconstruct inhomogeneous 3D models of the temporal skull to identify ideal acoustic windows for transcranial ultrasound and inform custom array probe design. …


Transcranial Ultrasound Investigation Toward Rapid Stroke Detection, Taylor Nickole Christian Apr 2025

Transcranial Ultrasound Investigation Toward Rapid Stroke Detection, Taylor Nickole Christian

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Ischemic strokes entail a blockage of vessels in the brain and account for 87% of all strokes. When these blockages occur in large cerebral arteries, there is a 95% post-stroke mortality rate. Given these statistics, rapid identification and treatment is crucial for positive patient outcomes. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a noninvasive ultrasound technique that transmits ultrasonic pulses through the skull to assess arterial flow velocities to determine whether any large vessel occlusions (LVOs) are present. However, identifying both an acoustic window that allows ultrasonic pulses to propagate well and the angle to align the beam with large vessels proves to …


Engineering Redshirt: Implementation Of An Engineering Summer Bridge Program And A Year-Long Cohort For Students Who Start Below Calculus 1 Within Engineering., Isaiah Surbrook Apr 2025

Engineering Redshirt: Implementation Of An Engineering Summer Bridge Program And A Year-Long Cohort For Students Who Start Below Calculus 1 Within Engineering., Isaiah Surbrook

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

The Engineering Redshirt Program (ERP) was designed to address the challenges first-year engineering students face when starting below Calculus 1. Students who are under prepared in math often struggle as engineering majors, and in turn, experience lower retention and graduation rates. The ERP aims to increase student success by utilizing peer mentors, a summer bridge program, academic support, and social connections during the student's first year of enrollment. The ERP was funded by a grant from the Tennessee Board of Regents. This study examines the implementation and preliminary outcomes of the ERP’s first cohort, which consists of eight students during …


Towards Human Modeling For Human-Robot Collaboration And Digital Twins In Industrial Environments: Research Status, Prospects, And Challenges, Guoyi Xia, Zied Gharairi, Thorsten Wuest, Karl Hribernik, Aaron Heuermann, Furui Liu, Hui Liu, Klaus-Dieter Thoben Apr 2025

Towards Human Modeling For Human-Robot Collaboration And Digital Twins In Industrial Environments: Research Status, Prospects, And Challenges, Guoyi Xia, Zied Gharairi, Thorsten Wuest, Karl Hribernik, Aaron Heuermann, Furui Liu, Hui Liu, Klaus-Dieter Thoben

Faculty Publications

Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) and Digital Twins (DT) have significantly advanced industrial development and digital transformation. Human representations and models are essential in Industry 5.0, where human-centric is one of the key features. Despite the growing interest in human models for HRC and DT, a comprehensive overview of these models and enabling technologies currently needs to be provided. This paper aims to present the research status, prospects, applications, and challenges of human modeling for HRC and DT in industrial environments. This paper adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Moreover, a framework is proposed to systematize human modeling aspects, the technologies …


Research Of The Dynamic Characteristics Of A Time-Pulse Ultrasonic Sensor, Aliev Ravshan, A.U. Djalilov Apr 2025

Research Of The Dynamic Characteristics Of A Time-Pulse Ultrasonic Sensor, Aliev Ravshan, A.U. Djalilov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article investigates the dynamic characteristics of a time-pulsed ultrasonic sensor used to measure water flow in open channels. The operating principle of the sensor, its response time in various hydrodynamic conditions, speed, and factors affecting measurement accuracy are analyzed. In the process of research, the improved ultrasonic sensor was tested and its effectiveness in measuring water flow in real time was evaluated. The results obtained showed that the sensor adapts to the velocity, temperature and turbulence level of the water flow. Based on the results of the research, the possibilities of working of time-impulse ultrasound sensors in open channels …


Algorithms For Fast Fire Risk Prediction And Real-Time Data Processing, Mirzoyan Mirzaaxmedovich Kamilov, Tolaniddin Ramziddinovich Nurmukhamedov, Oybek Zokirovich Koraboshev, Bakhodir Saydullayevich Achilov Apr 2025

Algorithms For Fast Fire Risk Prediction And Real-Time Data Processing, Mirzoyan Mirzaaxmedovich Kamilov, Tolaniddin Ramziddinovich Nurmukhamedov, Oybek Zokirovich Koraboshev, Bakhodir Saydullayevich Achilov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

Ensuring fire safety in facilities with high fire risk is one of the pressing problems of modern society. Nowadays, there is a great need for accurate and effective prediction systems for fire prevention and rapid response. Since traditional methods do not provide the ability to quickly analyze and predict in real time, the development of algorithms and modern approaches using modern technologies is of great importance. This article analyzes fire risk prediction algorithms, their principles of operation and effectiveness, and considers methods for assessing and predicting fire risk using Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Big Data technologies. The …


Security In Biometric Access Control Systems Based On Fingerprints, Elmurad Jamuradovich Qilichev, Baxodir Saydullaevich Achilov, Ismoil Ergash OʻGʻLi Isroilov, Mirshod Mirkomil O'G'Li Ahmadov Apr 2025

Security In Biometric Access Control Systems Based On Fingerprints, Elmurad Jamuradovich Qilichev, Baxodir Saydullaevich Achilov, Ismoil Ergash OʻGʻLi Isroilov, Mirshod Mirkomil O'G'Li Ahmadov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article analyzes biometric access control systems using fingerprints. The article considers the advantages of using biometric technologies, including solutions aimed at ensuring security, protecting users' personal data, and increasing the efficiency of systems. A detailed explanation of the principles of operation of fingerprint biometric systems, their underlying algorithms, and technological advances is provided. Problems that arise when assessing the level of security, ease of use, and technological and social aspects of biometric access systems and methods for combating them are also covered. At the end of the article, opinions are expressed about the future of fingerprint-based biometric systems and …


Effect Of Audio–Sonic Waves On Heat Transfer Enhancement In A Distilled Water-Based Heat Exchanger, Agggito Pringgo Tetuko, Ayu Yuswati Sari, Silviana Simbolon, Achmad M.S. Sebayang, Nur H. Effendi, Riko Ernando, Amdy Fachredzy, Nining S. Asri, Eko A. Setiadi, Perdamean Sebayang Apr 2025

Effect Of Audio–Sonic Waves On Heat Transfer Enhancement In A Distilled Water-Based Heat Exchanger, Agggito Pringgo Tetuko, Ayu Yuswati Sari, Silviana Simbolon, Achmad M.S. Sebayang, Nur H. Effendi, Riko Ernando, Amdy Fachredzy, Nining S. Asri, Eko A. Setiadi, Perdamean Sebayang

Makara Journal of Technology

In this research, the influence of audio–sonic waves on distilled water used as the working fluid in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger was examined. The audio–sonic wave frequencies and flow rates of the cold and hot liquids were varied as follows: 4.85, 6.78, and 13.43 kHz for the audio–sonic waves; 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 l/min for the cold liquid; and 0.76, 1.0, and 1.5 l/min for the hot liquid. An increase in the audio–sonic wave frequency enhanced both the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) and the enhancement factor (EF). The optimum values of U and EF, measured at 300 W/m3 ·°C …


Effect Of The Cao Catalyst Concentration Based On Barnacle Shells (Tetraclita Squamosa) On Biodiesel Production From Coconut Oil, Rinjani Rakasiwi, Sri Rezeki, Nurul Hafiza, Wivina Diah Ivontianti Apr 2025

Effect Of The Cao Catalyst Concentration Based On Barnacle Shells (Tetraclita Squamosa) On Biodiesel Production From Coconut Oil, Rinjani Rakasiwi, Sri Rezeki, Nurul Hafiza, Wivina Diah Ivontianti

Makara Journal of Technology

Barnacle shells are a source of the calcium oxide (CaO) catalyst, which is nontoxic, highly alkaline, and biodegradable. This study aims to determine the characteristics and the effect of the CaO catalyst concentration obtained from the calcination of barnacle shell particles at a temperature of 900 ℃ for 2 and 4 h on the transesterification reaction of biodiesel from coconut oil. Transesterification was conducted at 65℃ for 2 h with a methanol/coconut oil molar ratio of 6:1. The concentration of the CaO catalyst was varied (i.e., 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt%, 7wt%, and 9wt%) for coconut oil. The results of the characterization …


Determination Of Optimal Parameters For Quality Drying Of Garlic Using The Vibro-Convective Method, Jasur Safarov, Shakhnoza Sultanova, Abdurakhmon Mirkomilov Apr 2025

Determination Of Optimal Parameters For Quality Drying Of Garlic Using The Vibro-Convective Method, Jasur Safarov, Shakhnoza Sultanova, Abdurakhmon Mirkomilov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This article examines the process of drying garlic using a low-temperature vibratory-convective drying system. At the "Service Technology" department of Tashkent State Technical University, a vibratory dryer was developed to ensure high-quality drying of garlic while maximizing the preservation of its biologically active compounds. Through experimental studies, optimal drying parameters were determined, including the degree of moisture removal, process duration, airflow velocity, and vibration acceleration. The results obtained contribute to enhancing the efficiency and quality of garlic drying, which holds practical significance for agricultural producers and consumers interested in healthy nutrition.


Development Of Fuzzy Ontology For Explainable Artificial Intelligence For Decision-Making In Fuzzy Environment, Pavel Kosov Apr 2025

Development Of Fuzzy Ontology For Explainable Artificial Intelligence For Decision-Making In Fuzzy Environment, Pavel Kosov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

In modern artificial intelligence systems, there is an acute need to understand the decision-making logic of "black box" algorithms. Our research proposes an innovative method for increasing the transparency of such systems through the formalization of fuzzy explanatory mechanisms. We have developed an extension of existing ontological approaches by introducing the concept of fuzziness into the structure of explanatory properties, which allows overcoming the fundamental limitations of traditional XAI methods. The proposed formalization is based on the theory of collective mental models and principles of fuzzy logic, providing a more accurate reflection of uncertainty and subjectivity in expert knowledge. Our …


Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, April 30, 2025, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Apr 2025

Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach Update, April 30, 2025, Office Of Research, Economic Engagement And Outreach

Office of Research, Economic Engagement and Outreach

No abstract provided.


Team Software Design Analysis, Jaden Juyoung Yu, Elisabeth Jean Elgin, Vasilia Cecile Douglas, Alexander Nicholas Wood, Jason Alexander Lake Apr 2025

Team Software Design Analysis, Jaden Juyoung Yu, Elisabeth Jean Elgin, Vasilia Cecile Douglas, Alexander Nicholas Wood, Jason Alexander Lake

Honors Capstone Projects and Theses

No abstract provided.


Braking System Analysis Amd Optimization For An Electric Race Car, Dillan Christopher Horton Apr 2025

Braking System Analysis Amd Optimization For An Electric Race Car, Dillan Christopher Horton

Honors Capstone Projects and Theses

No abstract provided.


Exploring The Correlation Between Self-Esteem And Academic Success Among Special Needs Students In Kwara State, Nigeria, Florence Famolu Apr 2025

Exploring The Correlation Between Self-Esteem And Academic Success Among Special Needs Students In Kwara State, Nigeria, Florence Famolu

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Special education has shifted from a position of delivering professional services to students with disabilities to a system that seeks to encompass the broad concept of promoting quality education for students. This study examined the correlation between self-esteem and academic success among special needs students in Kwara State, Nigeria. the study adopted a descriptive survey research type. special needs students in the three local government areas in Ilorin, Ilorin South, East, and West Local Governments Area constituted the total population for this research. The researcher designed questionnaire was entitled: self-esteem as correlate of academic success among special needs students’ questionnaire” …


Arah Baru Politik Kewargaan Etnis Tionghoa Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Jakarta & Manado), Wasisto Raharjo Jati, Almunauwar Rusli, Rukmana Gonibala, Hendri Gunawan Apr 2025

Arah Baru Politik Kewargaan Etnis Tionghoa Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Jakarta & Manado), Wasisto Raharjo Jati, Almunauwar Rusli, Rukmana Gonibala, Hendri Gunawan

Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya

The new direction of ethnic Chinese citizenship politics in Indonesia is marked by a communal revival in non-governmental organizations, media and schools. The past of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia is indeed full of crises, but the future of Chinese citizens in Indonesia really depends on the policies of each ruling regime towards their group. The new direction of ethnic Chinese citizenship politics in Indonesia must be understood as a process of psychological rehabilitation for sentiment and antipathy towards China in the past. The interpretation of social reality and the social movements they carry out on a local scale should be …


An Efficient Blockchain-Based Privacy Preservation Scheme For Smart Grids, Mohamad Badra, Rouba Borghol Apr 2025

An Efficient Blockchain-Based Privacy Preservation Scheme For Smart Grids, Mohamad Badra, Rouba Borghol

All Works

Smart grids have revolutionized electricity management and distribution, but they also generate and transmit vast amounts of consumer data, raising privacy concerns. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based solution to preserve user's privacy in smart grids and to mitigates data forgery, profiling, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Moreover, our solution provides security services such as authentication and non-repudiation to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and ensure accountability and traceability. We validate our approach through testing and show that it is a simple, scalable, cost-effective solution with minimal computational processing overhead.


Speculating A Swarm-Based Symbiotic Architecture In The Era Of Mothering Nature, Heidy Sekardini, Rini Suryantini Apr 2025

Speculating A Swarm-Based Symbiotic Architecture In The Era Of Mothering Nature, Heidy Sekardini, Rini Suryantini

ARSNET

This experimental design study explores forms of adaptive architecture that reflect the symbiotic connection between humans and nature. Responding to the growing ecological between human and nature, this paper speculates how architecture can be an entity that coexists and co-evolves with nature. Instead of positioning architecture as a static entity, this symbiotic architecture introduces the conceptual figure of Homo botanicus as human species that grows and regenerates nature as its imperative, initiating the era of Mothering Nature. The study starts by investigating the adaptive strategy of plants that grow symbiotically within their natural biomes. The biological growth mechanism of plants …


The Overlooked Experience: Black Females Seeking Mental Health Services On Hbcu Campuses, Shanta' Atkinson Apr 2025

The Overlooked Experience: Black Females Seeking Mental Health Services On Hbcu Campuses, Shanta' Atkinson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Researchers have identified a variety of invisible barriers, including Strong Black Woman (SBW), stigma, and religion, that exist for Black females who would be seeking mental health services. There is minimal qualitative data to identify the treatment barriers that Black females experience when seeking mental health services. The experiences of Black females seeking mental health services on HBCU campuses have not been the sole focus of research. The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to fill the gap in the literature by exploring the lived experiences of Black females on HBCU campuses who have sought mental health services on …


The Unique Experiences Of Black Women In Childhood School Discipline, Shakeyau Brionna Jackson Apr 2025

The Unique Experiences Of Black Women In Childhood School Discipline, Shakeyau Brionna Jackson

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Researchers have explored racial disparities in school discipline and revealed consistent gaps in the discipline rate of Black students compared to White students and other students of color. The problem of African American girls being disciplined at higher rates than that faced by girls of all other races/ethnicities was addressed in this essential qualitative study. The aim was to explore the perceptions of African American women regarding their experiences with discipline in school and its impact on their well-being in adulthood. Critical race feminism formed the conceptual framework guiding this study. The research questions focused on the perceptions and experiences …


Adults Ability To Trust After Chronic Cps Involvement As Children, Shaunya Richel Miller-Bright Apr 2025

Adults Ability To Trust After Chronic Cps Involvement As Children, Shaunya Richel Miller-Bright

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Abuse against children is an issue in the United States. The effects of being abused can follow children into adulthood. There is little to no research on the effects of adult's ability to trust others due to their chronic involvement with child protective services (CPS) as children. If an individual lacks trust, other issues can arise. Freud's psychodynamic theory served as the theoretical framework for this study. A generic qualitative approach was used to address the following research question: What are adults' perceptions and experiences regarding their ability to trust others later in life after chronic involvement with CPS as …


Effective Professional Education And Training Program In A Long-Term Acute Care Hospital, Matthew Hamilton Apr 2025

Effective Professional Education And Training Program In A Long-Term Acute Care Hospital, Matthew Hamilton

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The determinants contributing to successful professional development programs in long-term acute care (LTAC) facilities, which enhance clinical staff performance and healthcare outcomes, remain unclear. Guided by Bandura’s social learning theory, the purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore clinicians’ perspectives on the key determinants of an effective professional education and training program in an LTAC hospital in a Northeast U.S. metro area. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 clinicians who were recruited from an LTAC facility. Thematic analysis, following Saldaña’s framework, identified institutional barriers, financial constraints, time limitations, and unmet training needs as major challenges. Participants emphasized the …


Employee Perception Of Organizational Commitment And Culture During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mireille A. M. Doumbia Apr 2025

Employee Perception Of Organizational Commitment And Culture During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mireille A. M. Doumbia

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The decline in human capital during the COVID-19 pandemic reflected local agencies’ and organizational policy responses to the pandemic. These policies could factor into why Americans, in recent years, have quit their jobs in record numbers. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to explore how employees perceived organizational culture and commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study involved Meyer and Allen’s organizational commitment model, which identifies affective, normative, and continuous commitment as key dimensions of employee loyalty, and Ramdhani et al.’s organizational culture framework, which emphasizes communication, teamwork, and reward systems as core elements shaping workplace dynamics. Data …


Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Beliefs About Peer Feedback In The Nursing Skill Lab: Value, Quality, And Importance, Danielle Elizabeth Fleming Apr 2025

Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Beliefs About Peer Feedback In The Nursing Skill Lab: Value, Quality, And Importance, Danielle Elizabeth Fleming

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Peer feedback is an instructional method used in nursing education to support student success in the nursing program and professional practice. While a large body of evidence supports the merits of peer feedback as an instructional method, there is limited research on its use in nursing students, especially within the skill lab. The purpose of this study, guided by the feedback intervention theory, was to examine nursing students’ beliefs about peer feedback in the nursing skill lab and how those beliefs change over time. Archival data from the Beliefs About Peer Feedback Questionnaire (BPFQ) from a public midwestern university was …


Strategies To Mitigate The Effects Of U.S.-Imposed Limits On Imports, Edmond Vincent Gray Apr 2025

Strategies To Mitigate The Effects Of U.S.-Imposed Limits On Imports, Edmond Vincent Gray

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Some U.S. manufacturing managers lack strategies to mitigate the effects of U.S.-imposed limits on imports. Import restrictions have created significant challenges for manufacturing organizations, increasing costs, supply chain disruptions, operational inefficiencies, and increasing the cost to the consumer. Grounded in disruptive innovation theory (DIT), this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was an exploration of the strategies that U.S. manufacturing managers use to mitigate the effects of U.S.-imposed limits on imports. The participants were four manufacturing managers who had implemented strategies to mitigate the effects of U.S. import limits. Data were collected using an interview protocol and semistructured questions. Through thematic analysis, seven …


April 30, 2025 General Faculty Minutes, University Of South Carolina Apr 2025

April 30, 2025 General Faculty Minutes, University Of South Carolina

Faculty Senate

No abstract provided.


Learning To Think Like A River Rat: Understanding Place And Identity Beyond The Nature/Society Divide, Nicholas Baxter Apr 2025

Learning To Think Like A River Rat: Understanding Place And Identity Beyond The Nature/Society Divide, Nicholas Baxter

Midwest Social Sciences Journal

Place has been an important sociological concept in urban and rural sociology. Sociological scholarship has recognized the place as a physical setting, a location for social action, and full of social meanings. Sociology has historically focused most of its attention on place’s social dimensions, including its cultural meanings and purposes (Bell, 1994; Gieryn, 2000; Lofland, 1998). Environmental sociology, specifically the co-constructionist posture (Rice, 2013), calls us to consider how place’s physical and social dimensions are conjointly constituted (Freudenburg et al., 1995). In this paper, I draw upon the co-constructionist posture to bridge the gap between environmental sociology and other sociological …