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Generation And Characterization Of A Knockout Mouse Of An Enhancer Of Ebf3, Emily Cordova Hurtado, Janine M Wotton, Alexander Gulka, Crystal Burke, Jeffrey K Ng, Ibrahim Bah, Juana Manuel, Hillary Heins, Stephen A Murray, David U Gorkin, Jacqueline K White, Kevin A Peterson, Tychele N Turner Nov 2025

Generation And Characterization Of A Knockout Mouse Of An Enhancer Of Ebf3, Emily Cordova Hurtado, Janine M Wotton, Alexander Gulka, Crystal Burke, Jeffrey K Ng, Ibrahim Bah, Juana Manuel, Hillary Heins, Stephen A Murray, David U Gorkin, Jacqueline K White, Kevin A Peterson, Tychele N Turner

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Genomic studies of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have identified several relevant genomic variants. EBF3 is a gene with an excess of protein-coding de novo variants and underlies Hypotonia, Ataxia, and Delayed Development Syndrome. We previously identified noncoding de novo variants in an enhancer of EBF3 and further found enrichment of deletions of this enhancer in NDDs. In this study, we generated a novel mouse line that deletes the highly conserved, orthologous mouse region within the Rr169617 regulatory region, and characterized the molecular and phenotypic aspects of this mouse model. We found a deviation from Mendelian expectation (P=0.02) with significant depletion of …

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Connected-Component Labeling Using Hls For High-Energy Particle Physics Instruments, Nick Song, Marion Sudvarg, Roger Chamberlain Nov 2025

Connected-Component Labeling Using Hls For High-Energy Particle Physics Instruments, Nick Song, Marion Sudvarg, Roger Chamberlain

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Many instruments used in high-energy particle physics observations, e.g., gamma-ray telescopes, use FPGAs for front-end signal processing of raw sensor data. The use of high-level synthesis (HLS) to express the signal processing algorithms has the potential to significantly reduce development time for new instruments of this type. We describe our experience with one of the computational stages in the signal processing pipeline, island detection, exploring its implementation across multiple configurations: 1D versus 2D islands, and 4-way versus 8-way connected-component labeling (CCL) in the 2D configuration. We report resource usage and performance for both configurations of 2D island detection, including the …

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Modular Architecture For High-Performance And Low Overhead Data Transfers, Rasman Mubtasim Swargo, Engin Arslan, Md Arifuzzaman Nov 2025

Modular Architecture For High-Performance And Low Overhead Data Transfers, Rasman Mubtasim Swargo, Engin Arslan, Md Arifuzzaman

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

High-performance applications necessitate rapid and dependable transfer of massive datasets across geographically dispersed locations. Traditional file transfer tools often suffer from resource underutilization and instability due to fixed configurations or monolithic optimization methods. We propose AutoMDT, a novel Modular Data Transfer Architecture, to address these issues by employing a deep reinforcement learning agent to simultaneously optimize concurrency levels for read, network, and write operations. This solution incorporates a lightweight network-system simulator, enabling offline training of a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) agent in approximately 45 minutes on average, thereby overcoming the impracticality of lengthy online training in production networks. AutoMDT's modular …

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The Transitional Human Being: Literary, Journalistic, And Cinematographic Representations Of The Twentieth- And The Twenty-First-Centuries Italy, Ron Kubati Nov 2025

The Transitional Human Being: Literary, Journalistic, And Cinematographic Representations Of The Twentieth- And The Twenty-First-Centuries Italy, Ron Kubati

Purdue Studies in Romance Literatures

This book analyzes the crisis of the idea of human being based on timeless notions, in the Euroamerican context, as seen primarily through literature and cinema. It focuses on Italy, which has been and remains a crossroads for diverse cultural and political currents—open to Mediterranean cultural influences while remaining within a typically Western cultural context. The “new man,” defined by Corrado Alvaro during his trip in Russia in 1934 as “transitional,” implies a human being with a fundamental need for change. Instead of the “new man,” Italo Calvino in the 1960 preface to his I nostri antenati wrote about the …

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Modeling And Optimizing Real-Time Telescope Interaction For Multi-Wavelength Observation Of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Ye Htet, Marion Sudvarg, Honghao Yang, Jeremy Buhler, Roger Chamberlain, James Buckley Nov 2025

Modeling And Optimizing Real-Time Telescope Interaction For Multi-Wavelength Observation Of Gamma-Ray Bursts, Ye Htet, Marion Sudvarg, Honghao Yang, Jeremy Buhler, Roger Chamberlain, James Buckley

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Multi-wavelength observation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) requires real-time interaction among multiple telescopes. A gamma-ray telescope detects and localizes a GRB in the sky and must then communicate with an optical telescope to direct the latter toward the GRB as quickly as possible. We previously developed software for ADAPT, a suborbital gamma-ray telescope, to localize GRBs in real time, on a timescale shorter than that of the GRB itself. This work therefore studies progressive localization, in which ADAPT computes a series of increasingly accurate location estimates during a GRB to enable a partner instrument to more rapidly find it. We describe …

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Comparative Study Of Interfacial Bond Strength Of Steel H-Pile With Ultra-High Performance And Polymer Concrete Jacket, Binod Shrestha, Mohanad M. Abdulazeez, Mohamed A. Elgawady Nov 2025

Comparative Study Of Interfacial Bond Strength Of Steel H-Pile With Ultra-High Performance And Polymer Concrete Jacket, Binod Shrestha, Mohanad M. Abdulazeez, Mohamed A. Elgawady

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study investigates the bond behavior of steel H-pile encased in concrete jackets under push-out loading, considering the effects of concrete type and embedment length. Nine full-scale specimens were tested using three concrete types: ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), Methyl Methacrylate Polymer Concrete (MMA-PC), and conventional concrete (CC), with embedment lengths of 63.5 mm, 127 mm, and 190.5 mm. The experimental results revealed that MMA-PC jacket demonstrated the highest bond strength, though gains were marginal beyond 127 mm. UHPC exhibited superior tensile strength and ductility, preventing splitting failure. UHPC also displayed the highest interfacial fracture energy of 9.63 N/mm, exceeding MMA-PC and …

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The Rs1611770 Snp Polymorphism And Expression Of Mucin One Gene In Infertile Females In Baghdad, Iman Hamed Diab Al-Janabi, Asmaa M. Salih Almohaidi, Ibrahim Jasim Hammadi Al-Janabi Nov 2025

The Rs1611770 Snp Polymorphism And Expression Of Mucin One Gene In Infertile Females In Baghdad, Iman Hamed Diab Al-Janabi, Asmaa M. Salih Almohaidi, Ibrahim Jasim Hammadi Al-Janabi

Baghdad Science Journal

Infertility is the inability to become pregnant after six months or more of consistent, unprotected sexual activity. There are several causes of infertility, including hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors. The current investigation focuses on the polymorphism of SNP rs 1611770 in Mucin one gene and expression in infertility, considering a few demographic variables including age, body mass index and circumference of the abdomen. The current study included 30 infertile females and 30 fertile females. The mean BMI recorded Significant differences 28.76 ± 0.85 for infertile and 25.99 ± 0.65 for fertile, There are no significant differences in age and abdominal …

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Mechanism Of Immunotherapeutic And Anticancer Effects Of Moringa Peregrina Seed Extract On Non-Small-Lung Cancer, Nci-H460, Cell Line, Shaymaa Fadhel Abbas Albaayit, Maryam Kamel Mohammed, Ali Muhsin Ali, Rukesh Maharjan, Lubna M. Rasoul, Rasedee Abdullah, Mohd Hezmee Mohd Noor Nov 2025

Mechanism Of Immunotherapeutic And Anticancer Effects Of Moringa Peregrina Seed Extract On Non-Small-Lung Cancer, Nci-H460, Cell Line, Shaymaa Fadhel Abbas Albaayit, Maryam Kamel Mohammed, Ali Muhsin Ali, Rukesh Maharjan, Lubna M. Rasoul, Rasedee Abdullah, Mohd Hezmee Mohd Noor

Baghdad Science Journal

The Moringa peregrina plant possesses various therapeutic properties. This study determined the immunomodulatory and cytotoxic activities of M. peregrina seed ethanol extract (MPSE). Based on using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis MPSE is rich in flavonoids, isothiocyanate, tocopherols, triterpenoids, and phenolics compounds. The immunomodulatory effect of MPSE was determined on whole blood and polymorphonuclear (PMNs) cells and macrophages. The in vitro antiproliferative effect was determined on the non-small-cell lung cancer, NCI-H460, cell line. Real-time quantitative PCR and flow cytometry were used to determine the expression of apoptotic genes in the MPSE-treated NCI-H460 cells. MPSE significantly (p < 0.001) suppressed whole blood, PMN cells and macrophage ROS production with IC50 values of 40.3 ± 0.3, 33.0 ± 0.6, and 26.1 ± 0.43 μg/mL, respectively. MPSE …

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Advancements In Understanding Spasticity: A Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Perspective, Mohammad S Shourijeh, Argyrios Stampas, Shuo-Hsiu Chang, Radha Korupolu, Gerard E Francisco Nov 2025

Advancements In Understanding Spasticity: A Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Perspective, Mohammad S Shourijeh, Argyrios Stampas, Shuo-Hsiu Chang, Radha Korupolu, Gerard E Francisco

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Spasticity, a complex consequence of upper motor neuron lesions, poses challenges for clinical assessment due to its neural and mechanical origins. Traditional scales like the Modified Ashworth and Tardieu Scales provide subjective, context-limited insights, often missing spasticity's dynamic nature. Neuromusculoskeletal (NMS) modeling offers objective, quantitative insights by integrating patient-specific muscle-tendon properties, reflex dynamics, and multi-joint biomechanics. This scoping review examines advancements in spasticity modeling, comparing mechanical, neurological, and integrated approaches, and their applications in conditions like cerebral palsy and stroke. We highlight barriers to clinical translation, including computational demands and regulatory challenges, and propose future directions, such as real-time simulation …

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Forecasting Pediatric Emergency Department Arrivals: Evaluating The Role Of Exogenous Variables Using Deep Learning Models, Egbe Etu Etu, Jordan Larot, Kindness Etu, Joshua Emakhu, Sara Masoud, Imokhai Tenebe, Gaojian Huang, Satheesh Gunaga, Joseph Miller Nov 2025

Forecasting Pediatric Emergency Department Arrivals: Evaluating The Role Of Exogenous Variables Using Deep Learning Models, Egbe Etu Etu, Jordan Larot, Kindness Etu, Joshua Emakhu, Sara Masoud, Imokhai Tenebe, Gaojian Huang, Satheesh Gunaga, Joseph Miller

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Background Forecasting pediatric emergency department (ED) demand remains a critical challenge in healthcare operations. This study aimed to identify exogenous variables influencing pediatric ED visits and evaluate the performance of different forecasting models. Method Using a retrospective observational design, we analyzed 192,347 pediatric ED visits across nine hospitals in Southeast Michigan between 2017 and 2019. Patient data were aggregated into daily arrival counts and enriched with exogenous variables such as weather, air quality, pollen, calendar, Google search trends, and chief complaints. Feature selection was performed using XGBoost and SHapley Additive exPlanations to identify the most influential predictors. Three forecasting models …

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Artificial Light At Night Alters Seaweed Reproductive Phenology, Emma Moyse, Louise Firth, Tim Smyth, Thomas Davies Nov 2025

Artificial Light At Night Alters Seaweed Reproductive Phenology, Emma Moyse, Louise Firth, Tim Smyth, Thomas Davies

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a growing, globally prevalent environmental stressor. It is known to disrupt biological processes across taxa and biomes, including reproductive phenology in terrestrial plants, but its potential to alter reproductive timings in marine macroalgae remains unexplored. We used reflectance spectrometry to quantitatively assess changes in receptacle ripeness of three fucoid macroalgae species at four field sites along an ALAN gradient in Plymouth Sound, UK over a six-month period. At sites with elevated ALAN (measured using Sky Quality Meters, range 16.15–18.76 mag arcsec −2, equivalent to 3.75 × 10 −2–3.38 × 10 −3 cd/m …

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Applied Research In Field Crop Pathology For Indiana, 2024, Darcy E. P. Telenko, Sujoung Shim Nov 2025

Applied Research In Field Crop Pathology For Indiana, 2024, Darcy E. P. Telenko, Sujoung Shim

Purdue University Press Books

Applied Research in Field Crop Pathology for Indiana, 2024 serves as a summary of the applied field crop pathology research trials conducted in 2024 under the direction of the Purdue Field Crop Pathology program in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Purdue University. In Indiana, there are more than 57,600 farms, 16,000 crop producers, and 900 certified crop advisers, Extension educators, and crop-protection industry representatives who manage more than 11.4 million crop-production acres with a total value of $6.3 billion annually. There are more than twenty diseases affecting corn, soybeans, and wheat that may decrease crop production and …

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Global Seafarer Shortage In The Age Of Automation “A Cross National Analysis Of Maritime Workforce Gaps, Met System Performance, And Digital Readiness”, Zouheir Abd Elfattah Badawy Nov 2025

Global Seafarer Shortage In The Age Of Automation “A Cross National Analysis Of Maritime Workforce Gaps, Met System Performance, And Digital Readiness”, Zouheir Abd Elfattah Badawy

Blue Economy

The maritime transport sector is confronting an intensifying shortage of qualified seafarers, particularly licensed officers, which poses substantial threats to global logistics and shipping sustainability. This study conducts a comparative analysis of four key seafarer supplying nations the Philippines, India, China, and the United Kingdom to identify root causes of this workforce crisis in the context of technological change and automation. Utilizing a mixedmethods design, the study integrates statistical workforce data from BIMCO, ICS, and national maritime bodies with survey responses from 428 cadets and junior officers enrolled in accredited MET institutions. The findings reveal that although India and the …

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Does The National Benchmark Quantitative Literacy Test Predict Performance In Stem Programmes In Commerce, Engineering And Science?, Robert N. Prince Nov 2025

Does The National Benchmark Quantitative Literacy Test Predict Performance In Stem Programmes In Commerce, Engineering And Science?, Robert N. Prince

Numeracy

In South Africa, university completion rates remain low, with only 23% of students finishing within the regulation time (three or four years). These completion rates continue to reflect racial inequalities, with ‘White’ students significantly more likely to complete degrees in professional fields such as engineering and commerce compared to their ‘African’ counterparts. To address these challenges, the South African higher education institutions, through their umbrella body, introduced the National Benchmark (NB) tests to assess students’ academic literacy skills—including quantitative literacy, academic literacy, and mathematics—to identify those most at risk of struggling with the curriculum. The NB tests aim to evaluate …

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The Emancipation Of Shakerism, Philippe Chavance Nov 2025

The Emancipation Of Shakerism, Philippe Chavance

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Sustainability In Practice: A Comparative Case Study Analysis Of The Ecovillage At Ithaca, Earthaven, And Sirius, Jesse Sherry, Alison Ormsby Nov 2025

Sustainability In Practice: A Comparative Case Study Analysis Of The Ecovillage At Ithaca, Earthaven, And Sirius, Jesse Sherry, Alison Ormsby

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Fall 2025 - Volume 35, Number 2 Nov 2025

Fall 2025 - Volume 35, Number 2

CompassPoint

No abstract provided.

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The Influence Of Moravian Brethren Religious Thought And Practice On The Development Of Camphill Communities, Robin Jackson Nov 2025

The Influence Of Moravian Brethren Religious Thought And Practice On The Development Of Camphill Communities, Robin Jackson

Communal Societies

No abstract provided.

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Proceedings Of The 11th Geia Seminar (2024), Patrícia Tosqui Lucks, Juliana De Castro Santana Nov 2025

Proceedings Of The 11th Geia Seminar (2024), Patrícia Tosqui Lucks, Juliana De Castro Santana

GEIA Seminar

No abstract provided.

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At The Crossroads: Ryan Coogler’S Metaphysical Meditation On Blues Music’S Power Of Salvation And The Terror Of Racial Predation In “Sinners”, Terri Bowles Nov 2025

At The Crossroads: Ryan Coogler’S Metaphysical Meditation On Blues Music’S Power Of Salvation And The Terror Of Racial Predation In “Sinners”, Terri Bowles

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

In Sinners (2025), written and directed by Ryan Coogler, intercultural histories of music, religion and oral tradition inform a modern and complex horror tale confronting the terror of Jim Crow in the post–World War I Mississippi Delta. The film, starring frequent Coogler collaborator and muse Michael B. Jordan as twin war veterans out to reestablish their lives as juke joint owners, coalesces themes of economic repression, racial voyeurism, and secular and religious entanglements with cinematic horror allegories of objectification, consumption and possession. This review explores the film’s tense and violent examination of these themes and the lived and imagined spaces …

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From Prompt To Prejudice: Visual Evidence From Ai Image Generation Platforms, Jinu K. Varghese, Padma Rani Nov 2025

From Prompt To Prejudice: Visual Evidence From Ai Image Generation Platforms, Jinu K. Varghese, Padma Rani

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

This study examines how AI image generation systems perpetuate digital orientalism through systematic cultural representation patterns that increasingly shape global digital markets and international development discourse. Using visual social semiotics methodology, we conducted comparative analysis of Midjourney and ChatGPT platforms across nine culturally specific prompts examining religious imagery, contemporary social dynamics, and power structures in Indian cultural contexts. Our findings reveal that both platforms consistently reproduce colonial-era representational frameworks despite culturally sensitive prompting and advanced technical capabilities. The analysis identifies three systematic patterns: temporal displacement strategies that acknowledge modernity while containing it within orientalist categories, institutional validation requirements that privilege …

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Dynamic Transmit Power And Duty Cycle Control For Wireless Range Extension, Omar El Ayach, Nihar Jindal Nov 2025

Dynamic Transmit Power And Duty Cycle Control For Wireless Range Extension, Omar El Ayach, Nihar Jindal

Defensive Publications Series

Wireless communication range for certain devices (e.g., a smartphone, smart watch, wearable device, augmented reality glasses, etc.) can be limited by regulatory transmit power constraints, such as for specific absorption rate, which may contribute to unreliable connections at a network edge. Systems and methods are described for dynamically managing a transmitter's duty cycle and instantaneous power. For example, a link assessment module can monitor wireless conditions and, upon detecting a power-limited state, a duty cycle modulator can reduce the transmitter's active time using techniques such as inter-frame space elongation or control frame mechanisms. This reduction can create a power budget …

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User-Specified Source Preferences For Personalizing Information Retrieval Results, Deep Shah, Aditya Bhandari, Phelipe Fernandes, Chris Meave-Ohrt Nov 2025

User-Specified Source Preferences For Personalizing Information Retrieval Results, Deep Shah, Aditya Bhandari, Phelipe Fernandes, Chris Meave-Ohrt

Defensive Publications Series

The information retrieval systems that utilize general ranking algorithms may not consistently surface content from sources an individual user personally trusts, potentially leading to a less personalized experience. Systems and methods can provide a framework for users to explicitly designate preferred content sources. These preferences may be stored and retrieved when a user performs a search. With appropriate user permissions being obtained, the search process can be modified to incorporate these preferences, for example, by performing a parallel search restricted to the preferred sources or by applying a ranking boost to content originating from these sources. This approach can result …

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Dynamic Adjustment Of User Interface Colors Based On Contextual Signals, Tim Whalin Nov 2025

Dynamic Adjustment Of User Interface Colors Based On Contextual Signals, Tim Whalin

Defensive Publications Series

The user interface colors extracted from source content may exhibit reduced legibility and inconsistent visual fidelity when viewed under different conditions. Factors such as device screen brightness, ambient lighting, and system display modes can alter the perceived color. A system can receive a base color and a set of real-time contextual signals from a computing device and a transformation algorithm can then process these signals to modify properties of the base color, for example, its lightness and saturation, while often preserving its hue. This process can improve the perceptual consistency and readability of user interface colors across various viewing environments …

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Autonomous Agentic Analytics -Ai System For Financial Datasets, Santosh Babu Kanutala, Karthikeyan Kandasamy, Nick G. Roberts Nov 2025

Autonomous Agentic Analytics -Ai System For Financial Datasets, Santosh Babu Kanutala, Karthikeyan Kandasamy, Nick G. Roberts

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for automatic agentic analytics for proactive, intelligent analytics through coordinated artificial intelligence (AI) agents. The system monitors one or more real-time financial data sources and generates user context features, data context features and organizational context features based on the monitoring. The system combines the user context features, the data context features, and the organizational context features to generate a combined feature vector. Further, the system processes the combined feature vector to identify AI agents to be activated and determines agent coordination strategies for the identified AI agents.

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Multimodal Llm For Automated Validation And Correction Of Geospatial Data., Ilia Labzovsky, Danny Karmon Nov 2025

Multimodal Llm For Automated Validation And Correction Of Geospatial Data., Ilia Labzovsky, Danny Karmon

Defensive Publications Series

Manual verification of potential map inaccuracies can be resource and time intensive. Some systems may utilize a multimodal large language model (LLM) as a reasoning engine for map data validation. An LLM can be configured to ingest and analyze disparate data sources, such as user-generated reports, street-level and satellite imagery, and anonymized aggregate location data. By performing a cross-validation analysis on these inputs, the system may calculate a confidence score for a potential map discrepancy. In some examples, when the score exceeds a predetermined threshold, the system can automatically execute a correction in a geospatial database. This automated correction process …

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Multi-Directional Haptics Actuator, J-Z Tseng Nov 2025

Multi-Directional Haptics Actuator, J-Z Tseng

Defensive Publications Series

This publication discloses a multi-dimensional haptic actuator (“MDHA”) for use in electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablet computers. Several of the disclosed MDHA’s components are uniquely configured and positioned in both the X plane and the Y plane to provide enhanced power-force efficiency in two or more directions, thereby enabling a wider range of user scenarios (e.g., additional vectorial sensations and different compositions of haptic frequencies) than are possible with traditional single-plane actuators.

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Seismic Responsive Buildings: Comparison Between Egyptian Code 2012 With Different International Codes For Seismic Structural Irregularities At Architectural Design, Aya Abd El Ghaffar Mohamed, Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Fikry, Mai Mohamed Abdo Nov 2025

Seismic Responsive Buildings: Comparison Between Egyptian Code 2012 With Different International Codes For Seismic Structural Irregularities At Architectural Design, Aya Abd El Ghaffar Mohamed, Mohamed Anwar Mohamed Fikry, Mai Mohamed Abdo

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Seismic codes are laws and regulations that establish the basic requirements for building structures that can withstand seismic activity. Each country has different restrictions under different subheadings, depending on the seismic history of the region and the economic situation of the country. "Structural irregularity" is the most significant aspect of earthquake codes contributing to architectural design. A regular design of a structure leads to more rational behavior during earthquakes, enhancing resistance to dynamic loads and economic performance in comparison to irregular buildings. Architects must understand how earthquakes impact structures, as the structural system shapes the building's form and aesthetics, and …

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How Can Smart Resilience Cities Provide Sdgs? An Integrative Framework Regarding Climate Change Mitigation, Asmaa M. Hassan, Manar A. Kotb Nov 2025

How Can Smart Resilience Cities Provide Sdgs? An Integrative Framework Regarding Climate Change Mitigation, Asmaa M. Hassan, Manar A. Kotb

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Urbanization and climate change influence public health and wellbeing, which presents challenges facing architects and urban planners towards providing sustainable and resilient cities. In this context, smart city concept has been adopted to contribute to mitigating such influence. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis within the previous scope. Then an integrative framework for climate change mitigation towards resilient smart cities based on SDGs is accomplished. The results indicate that further efforts are needed to develop “smart tools”, “urban economy”, and “carbon footprint. In addition, the proposed framework provides a significant paradigm shift towards mitigation of climate change impacts, …

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A Novel Hybrid Intrusion Detection Model: A New Metaheuristic Approach For Feature Selection Based On Ai Techniques For Cyber Threat Detection, Maryam Mahdi Alhusseini, Alireza Rouhi Nov 2025

A Novel Hybrid Intrusion Detection Model: A New Metaheuristic Approach For Feature Selection Based On Ai Techniques For Cyber Threat Detection, Maryam Mahdi Alhusseini, Alireza Rouhi

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

The rapid increase in internet usage, digital transformation, and the rise of interconnected devices have greatly expanded the attack surface, introducing new and evolving cybersecurity challenges. Conventional security solutions frequently have difficulty adjusting to complex threats and the vast dimensionality of network traffic data, particularly in the case of imbalanced datasets. To tackle these challenges, this research introduces a Hybrid Intrusion Detection System (HyIDS-EVO) that combines the Energy Valley Optimizer (EVO) for feature selection and dimensionality reduction with machine learning classifiers, which include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). The system’s effectiveness …

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