Digital Commons Network^™

The Energy Future Of Kosovo, Why It Is Difficult To Give Up Coal, Avni Alidemaj, Drenusha Gashi

International Journal of Business and Technology

Energy and mining have constantly been highlighted as sectors with great potential for the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo, as a small country in Southeast Europe, faces significant challenges in transitioning from a coal-dependent energy system to a more sustainable and diversified energy portfolio. Kosovo has a significant number of natural resources that is not managing to find the best use of these resources; therefore, a new and more dynamic approach is needed to change this trend. The main role of electrical energy systems is to enable safe, reliable and qualitative supply of electricity to all consumers. In this aspect, generation …

Physicochemical And Biological Evaluation Of Aque-Duct Water In Kosovo, Demokrat Nuha, Arbër Bytyçi, Fisnik Laha, Pajtim Bytyçi, Osman Fetoshi

International Journal of Business and Technology

The study analyzes the water quality of aqueducts in Drenas, Prishtina, Lipjan, and Shtime, Kosovo, in June and August 2024. The parameters assessed include physicochemical properties like color, turbidity, pH, free chlorine, chlorides, conductivity, and metal ions (Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Al), alongside biological indicators such as coliform bacteria. The results indicate that most parameters are within acceptable limits, reflecting overall good water quality. However, variations were noted: Prishtina's low chlorine levels may pose microbial risks, and the increased chlorides and conductivity in Lipjan suggest the impact of urban runoff or industrial activities. Seasonal shifts, especially during August, influenced the concentration of …

Study On The Use Of Mechanized-Fired Clay Bricks As A Supplementary Cementitious Material, Esra Elsheikh

International Journal of Business and Technology

The current global tendency is to replace a portion of the cement in the concrete mix with materials of cementitious properties to mitigate the cement industry’s negative environmental impact. This study explores using finely milled Fired Clay Brick debris to replace cement in the production of mortars partially. The aim is to create a more cost-effective mortar while tackling the problem of disposing of waste bricks. Two samples of it were collected from two factories, pulverized into a powder, and added to the cement mortar mixtures in 10%, 15%, and 20% by cement mass. Mortars were examined for their chemical …

Method And System For Automated Incident Lifecycle Management With Self-Learning Agents, Soumendra Kumar Mishra, Amitabh Ranjan

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a system and method for automating the resolution of incidents in enterprise environments through a modular multi-agent orchestration framework. The system includes an intelligent log processing engine that analyzes and cleanses enterprise logs to extract relevant error contexts, a repository intelligence agent that maps error stack traces to corresponding code files, and an incident analysis agent that identifies root causes while generating actionable insights. A code generation agent produces targeted code fixes based on these insights, while a conversational assistant provides real-time guidance and validation for developers. The framework implements a standardized communication protocol for …

Multi-Agent Ai For Automated Creation And Quality Assurance Of Cloud Incident Response Playbooks, Nitin Garg, Kunwar Vikas, Lakshmipriya Baskar, Ranjeet Ranjan, Anusha Bansal, Heer Mehta, Varun Bhardwaj, Savit Gupta

Defensive Publications Series

A trusted partner cloud (TPC) is a cloud deployment model that addresses the sovereignty requirements of governments by building isolated clouds operated by local partners and powered by a commercial cloud services provider. High-quality incident response playbooks are critical to successful TPCs. However, TPC partner operators may have limited skills and tools compared to the commercial cloud services provider. This disclosure describes multi-agent artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for the automated creation and quality assurance of TPC incident-response playbooks. A playbook-creation agent automatically converts playbooks internal to the commercial cloud-services provider to a high-quality, standardized format required for TPC operators. An …

System For Llm-Driven Orchestration And Live Migration Of Isolated Software Agents, Johannes Start, John Lunney

Defensive Publications Series

Systems for managing autonomous software agents in distributed environments can be limited by a lack of runtime mobility, rigid communication protocols, and poor observability. An integrated platform for executing software agents can combine isolated agent execution environments for fault containment with a live agent migration module for stateful mobility between host computing devices, such as physical servers or virtual machines. A central communication fabric, which can utilize a large language model (LLM), may mediate inter-agent communication. The LLM can analyze the semantic intent of a request to dynamically generate and execute a multi-step orchestration plan. This approach can support resilient …

Building Enveloperetrofitting Innovation: Recycled Materials Role In Digital Fabrication And 3d Printing, Amr Soliman Elgohary, Haytham M. Elbadrawy, Ahmed Elsamanoudi

HBRC Journal

Traditional construction methods are one of the main causes of resource depletion. This research explores the intersection of digital fabrication methods using recycled materials and eco-friendly construction through retrofitting the building envelope to achieve sustainability. Traditional methods of retrofitting existing building elements consume many resources (materials-energy) and produce a lot of waste. In this context, 3D printing, a modern digital manufacturing method, stands out as a promising alternative, offering innovative ways to reduce material and energy consumption and reduce waste in the building construction process. This technique can be used to produce innovative modules that may improve the environmental performance …

The Hidden Cost Of Metformin: Deficiency Of Vitamin B12 In Iraqi Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Noor Mohammed Obaid, Halla Talib Salih, Mohammed Abdulzahra Hussein, Yousif M. I Al-Mohammed Amin, Mustafa Raheem Oglah

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Background: Metformin remains a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, extended use has been increasingly linked to vitamin B12 deficiency, contributing to neuropathy, anemia, and cognitive impairment.

Objective: To assess the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving long-term metformin therapy and to identify associated clinical and demographic risk factors.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 500 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on metformin for ≥18 months. Serum vitamin B12 levels were measured using chemiluminescence immunoassay. Correlations with demographic and clinical variables (including smoking, hemoglobin, and fasting blood sugar were …

Supply Chain Attacks Through Open Source Software: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Npm, Pypi, And Docker Hub Vulnerabilities, Thomas Pham

Cybersecurity Undergraduate Research Showcase

Open-source software ecosystems have become critical infrastructure for modern software development, yet they remain vulnerable to sophisticated supply chain attacks. This paper presents a comprehensive empirical analysis of supply chain attacks targeting npm, PyPI, and Docker Hub, examining 23 documented campaigns affecting over 2.6 billion weekly downloads. Through systematic analysis of attack vectors including typosquatting, dependency confusion, and maintainer account compromise, we identify recurring patterns and structural vulnerabilities across package registries. Our analysis reveals that 86.1% of detected typosquatted packages contained malware, with cryptocurrency theft emerging as the predominant attack objective. We document the September 2025 npm compromise affecting 18 …

Pathways To Possibility: A Multilingual Perspective In Community Colleges, Alex Matson

Master's Projects and Capstones

Community Colleges (CCs) play a vital role within both their local communities and the broader American educational system. This study examines the role of the community college, with particular attention to its English Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) programs, and the structural dynamics of public funding. Despite the recognized significance of community colleges, the allocation of public funding, distinctly for ESOL programs, continues to reflect structural imbalances. Although research demonstrates the significance of community colleges in widening learning opportunities for marginalized students, critical pedagogy reminds us that educational access remains structurally unequal.

Emerging research indicates that the transformation of placement …

Applications Of Nanoparticle Systems In Drug Delivery Technology, Sadeq R. Atiyah, Samer Ali Hasan, Ali Jaaen Seger, Mohamed A. Akl

NJF Biomedicine Journal

The nanoparticle-based drug delivery system (DDS) is thought to be a viable cancer treatment method. Nanoparticle-based DDS outperforms standard DDS in terms of drug and protein half-life, hydrophobic drug solubility, and overall efficacy. providing for regulated and targeted medicine release at the sick location. The nexus of nanotechnology and medicine gave rise to the relatively new area of nanomedicine. Its basis is the medical manipulation of materials at the nanoscale. In certain situations, drugs with a superior safety profile—like chemotherapeutic cancer treatments, which carry a significant toxicity risk—can be delivered by nanotechnology. The fact that living cells are tiny virtual …

Emerging Tools In Plant Genome Editing, Shilpi Sharma, Naveen Kumar Saroha, Abhilasha Sehrawat, Guiliang Tang, Deepali Singh, Sachin Teotia

Michigan Tech Publications

Plant genome editing has undergone a transformative shift with the advent of advanced molecular tools, offering unprecedented levels of precision, flexibility and efficiency in modifying genetic material. While classical site-directed nucleases such as ZFNs, TALENs and CRISPR-Cas9 have revolutionized genome engineering by enabling targeted mutagenesis and gene knockouts, the landscape is now rapidly evolving with the emergence of novel systems that go beyond the conventional double strand break (DSB)-mediated approaches. Advanced and recent tools include LEAPER, SATI, RESTORE, RESCUE, ARCUT, SPARDA, helicase-based approaches like HACE and Type IV-A CRISPR system, and transposon-based techniques like TATSI and piggyBac. These tools unlock …

Genomic Annotation And Biological Characterization Of Three Novel Gordonia Rubripertincta Bacteriophages, Sri Rishitha Nannapaneni

All HCAS Student Capstones, Theses, and Dissertations

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global crisis, with 1 in 6 bacterial infections being resistant to antibiotics and causing 40 million deaths between 1990 and 2021 worldwide. This threat has resulted in the demand for alternative therapies, like bacteriophage therapy which uses viruses to treat bacterial infections by killing them. Gordonia rubripertincta is a gram-positive bacterium that is found in various habitats: water, soil, and on the exterior of plants. Gordonia species are rare, however, they are emerging as opportunistic human pathogens that may cause various infections in any individual. G. rubripertincta infections occur from surgical complications with a catheter …

The Minutes Of The Marshall University Board Of Governors Meeting, December 03, 2025, Marshall University Board Of Governors

Board of Governors Minutes

No abstract provided.

December 3, 2025 Faculty Senate Minutes, University Of South Carolina

Faculty Senate

No abstract provided.

Selenium Nanoparticles As Versatile Delivery Tools, Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi, Rajesh Vadlapatla, Ajoy Koomer, Kyle Yep, Keykavous Parang

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have emerged as promising metal-based nanoparticles for drug delivery due to their unique physicochemical properties, intrinsic bioactivity, and biocompatibility. SeNPs offer a lower toxicity, higher bioavailability, and flexibility to be customized for surface chemistry compared to traditional selenium compounds. Advances in synthetic strategies, including chemical reduction, green biosynthesis, and surface functionalization with polymers, peptides, or ligands, have improved their stability, targeting capability, and circulation time. SeNP-based systems have demonstrated unique anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities, as they can function as drug carriers and active therapeutic agents. The surface of SeNPs has been functionalized with ligands such as …

Commonwealth Times 2025-12-03

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.

Rock, Rock, ‘Til You Drop: How Acid Rock Amplified The Counterculture Rebellion Of The 60s And 70s, Evan Bauer

Honors Projects

Acid rock’s rise to the top was aided by unprecedented times in American history. A collision of forces such as anti-war sentiment, youth rebellion, and the emergence of lysergic diethylamide exploded into a generation changing era of peace, love, violence, and above all else, music. Through the early years of acid rock's dominance, the outspoken virtues of the artists were held dear to their fans and listeners across the country, who never had to question its authenticity. Acid rock’s popularity was unlike anything the American people had ever seen, with major weekend long events which captivated the media and the …

An Examination Of Psychosocial Factors Related To Male Serial Killers, Rachael Elizabeth Tubbs

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Historically, studies on serial murderers have not concentrated in depth on analyzing what psychosocial factors are or how they could influence a man to become a serial killer. The focus of this qualitative study was on the psychosocial characteristics of male serial killers that are from, and based in, the United States. Using a case study analysis approach, the life course of serial killers in the FGCU Radford Database was analyzed to identify themes of adverse childhood experiences such as physical, emotional, or psychological abuse; abandonment by parent or guardian; limited or no social bonds; witnessing abuse; and signs of …

The Lumberjack, December 03, 2025

Cal Poly Humboldt's Student Newspaper

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University.

The College Voice, Vol. 62, No. 7 [December 3, 2025], Connecticut College

2025-2026

No abstract provided.

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer For The Removal Of Nutrients From Water: Synthesis, Application, Performance And Limitation, Emmanuella Anang, Abolade Busari

Faculty Publications

Nutrient contamination is a major contributor to eutrophication and water quality degradation worldwide. Conventional treatment technologies often lack selectivity and efficiency in complex aquatic environments, highlighting the need for advanced materials with tailored recognition capabilities. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have emerged as promising adsorbents for nutrient remediation due to their high selectivity, stability and reusability. This review synthesizes recent progress on the synthesis strategies of MIPs. Applications of MIPs in removing phosphate, nitrate and ammonia from water are critically examined, with particular attention to adsorption performance under varying environmental conditions. The limitations of current systems, including modest adsorption capacities, incomplete …

Design & Control Of High-Power Density Gan-Based Immd For All-Electric Aircraft Application, Armin Ebrahimian

Dissertations (1934 -)

Transportation electrification has been a major focus of research across both academia and industry over the past few decades. In recent years, the rapid growth in the electric vehicle (EV) market share has demonstrated a paradigm shift, with consumers increasingly adopting EVs due to benefits such as lower operational costs, enhanced safety, and reduced environmental impact. While EVs continue to gain popularity, the electrification of aerial transportation has emerged as a promising and impactful extension of this trend. A round-trip flight from Chicago to New York burns approximately 72,000 gallons of fossil fuel—roughly equivalent to one-eighth of the annual carbon …

Building A Data-Driven Security Ai Framework Using Machine Learning Models, Christopher Chan Vi

Master's Theses

This research project explores a modern approach to Intrusion Detection System (IDS) anomaly detection by leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Large Language Models (LLM), and Explainable AI (XAI). The purpose is to assess the effectiveness of these technologies in enhancing the understanding of intrusion events. This research study addresses the challenges of threshold determination and the interpretability of anomaly detection results. The proposed solution involves an LLM-based framework with XAI capabilities, integrated with a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture, to provide clear explanations for detected anomalies, utilizing both custom and pre-trained datasets. The study navigated inherent challenges, including …

Experience From A Distance: Improving Transparency For The Multnomah Athletic Club, Matthew Penner

University Honors Theses

Portland is home to the largest and one of the most prestigious athletic clubs in the world: Multnomah Athletic Club. In many ways, it is the pinnacle of luxury and innovation, and over time, it finds any way to entice prospective members to pay the expensive upfront fee of $6000 and monthly membership fees exceeding $300. Due to the previous technological barrier, which was not being able to see the full extent of what amenities the club had to offer, the club faced major challenges in recruitment and marketing. Over two academic terms, a team of six computer science capstone …

Towards Resilient Data Governance: An Industry Study On Practitioner Perspectives On The Current State Of Data Governance, Anthony Mazzarella Iii

Theses and Dissertations

Experts agree that data governance is crucial for managing data as an asset, yet in practice, it remains inconsistently defined, unevenly implemented, and poorly understood. Earlier industry studies offered valuable descriptive benchmarks of governance adoption and professional roles, but provided limited theoretical insight and little empirical evidence explaining how governance functions within organizations. Building on this foundation, the current research offers a more substantial and analytically rigorous contribution by transforming descriptive observations into empirical explanations. Through a collaborative academic–industry partnership, the study utilizes a global survey of 565 respondents (348 valid cases) to analyze governance structures, motivations, challenges, and the …

An Innovation Accelerator’S Effect On Early Adopters: Advancing Cultures Of Change, Olivia A. Lemberger

Biennial Convention (CONV)

Background: According to Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory (1971), the process of adoption occurs gradually over time and usually begins with Innovators and Early Adopters, the key enablers of innovation success. As the largest healthcare workforce, it is imperative for nurses to advance their knowledge of innovation adoption, yet there are a limited number of nursing programs or healthcare systems that offer innovation-related education. In 2023, the American Nurses Association Innovation department created the first ever national Innovation Accelerator (IA) outside of academia in the United States. The nine-month IA consisted of monthly virtual meetings, multi-modal learning modules, small group …

Integrating Synaptic Transistors With Perovskite Photodetectors For Neuromorphic Applications, Sydney Zhu, Shuoyan Liu, Yiheng Zhang

Electrical and Systems Engineering Undergraduate Student Research

The convergence of neuromorphic electronics and optoelectronic materials offers a pathway toward next-generation artificial vision systems. Synaptic transistors, which emulate the adaptive plasticity of biological synapses, can process information in an energy-efficient and parallel fashion. Perovskite photodetectors, on the other hand, provide tunable band gaps, high responsivity, and facile fabrication, making them excellent candidates for light sensing. Integrating these two device classes enables direct photoresponsive computation, where optical signals are not only detected but also weighted, filtered, and stored in a single element. My research explores the electrical and optical coupling mechanisms in such hybrid devices, examining how ion migration, …

Understanding Medical Information And Emotional Support Needs In Mental Health Questions With Large Language Models, Chen Liu, William Yu Chung Wang, Gohar Khan

All Works

Purpose – This study seeks to bridge the gap between users’ multidimensional needs and the single-task capabilities of existing Mental Health Question Answering (MHQA) systems by tackling the underexplored challenge of jointly understanding medical informational needs and emotional support needs within complex consumer mental health inquiries. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded in Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), the proposed Multi-Needs and Context Recognition (MNCR) framework decomposes mental health question understanding task into four interrelated subtasks: Medical Needs Recognition (MNR), Medical Needs-related Context Extraction (MNCE), Emotional Needs Recognition (ENR) and Emotional Needs-related Context Extraction (ENCE). A new benchmark dataset, MHQ-MedEmo, was constructed through multi-layered …

Using Artificial Intelligence Applications In Humanizing Temporary Buildings For Workers, Developing Design Standards And Involving Users, Anas Almahmoud, Hatem El Shafie

Mansoura Engineering Journal

This research focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and its tools for assisting in architectural design and decision-making. It identifies modern AI applications for use in research and design processes, aiming to raise awareness among architects and consulting firms. This is the primary objective of the research. The study also analyzes a mobile temporary worker cabin complex in Riyadh, specifically the metro project, as a case study. The goal is to address its architectural program, improve its design, identifies the necessary design criteria and make it more humane. The core research problem lies in testing the effectiveness of using AI tools …