Digital Commons Network^™

Comprehensive Transportation Equity Analysis For Riti Community: A Data-Driven Approach With Case Study, Yinhai Wang, Wei Sun, Sam Ricord, Cesar Maia De Souza, Yifan Ling, Yan Shi, Bingzhang Wang, Mehrdad Nasri

CSET Project Reports

The report presents a comprehensive analysis addressing safety equity concerns for rural communities and American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) populations, who experience disproportionate rates of serious injuries, fatalities, and general collisions. Despite these disparities, significant gaps exist in understanding the demographics of collisions, particularly within tribal communities where law enforcement jurisdictions are complex, and individuals may misreport their tribal status to gain benefits, leading to biases in collision data. This study aims to fill these gaps by developing a statistical model to predict the true demographics of collisions and enhance safety equity. An ecological regression model, accounting for individual-level …

Host-Microbiome Interactions In The Teleost Brain, Amir Mani Varnoosfaderani

Biology ETDs

This dissertation investigates host-microbial interactions within the teleost brain, previously considered sterile. Reviewing current literature highlights significant gaps in understanding teleost brain immunity, despite prevalent neurotropic diseases. We mapped the immune profiles of rainbow trout brains and meninges, revealing the olfactory bulbs as the immune effector part of the brain and the optic tectum as a nod2 expression hub. High il6 and il10 levels were noted in the telencephalon. A persistent bacterial community within healthy salmonid brains shares diversity with gut and blood microbiota. Brain bacterial isolates exhibit genomic signatures for brain colonization and polyamine biosynthesis. The microbiota shifts across …

Justin De La Cruz Martinez V. Katherine Emery

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania

Jacob Poole V. Uscis Pittsburgh Field Office

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania

Usa V. Junior Gonzalez-Nane

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Kalife Crenshaw V. Usa

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Boanegres Casamalhuapa Morales V. Attorney General United States Of America

2024 Decisions

Agency

Allentown Victory Church V. City Of Allentown

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Avco Corp V. Turn And Bank Holdings Llc

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Ahmad Williams V. Experian Information Solutions Inc

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Johnny Castro-Urdieles V. Attorney General United States Of America

2024 Decisions

Agency

Fredrics, Howard, Reyna Lee Stovall

Bronx Jewish History Project

Summarizer: Sophia Maier

Howard Fredrics paternal grandparents came from Poland, and his maternal grandparents came from Ukraine, eventually all settling in the Bronx. His parents, both living in the Bronx, met in the Catskills, where his father was performing as a magician. Fredrics himself lived on Walton Avenue across the street from Joyce Kilmer Park. He remembers playing in that park, going to the candy store and deli, and visiting his family members’ stores. He would go with his father, a professional magician with various other jobs, to rent pigeons in the Bronx for his shows, which Fredrics would later …

Assessing Pedestrian Safety On Roads Through Machine Learning Approaches For State Highways In Washington State, Yinhai Wang, Wei Sun, Sam Ricord, Cesar Maia De Souza

CSET Project Reports

The report presents a unique contrast for several Machine Learning approaches aiming at understanding pedestrian fatal collisions. Four classification techniques are applied to assess how roadway features mainly correlate to pedestrian fatal crashes: Logistic Regression, Nearest Neighbor Classification, Decision Tree, and Random Forest Classifier. The data used in this project was collected from the Highway Safety Information System (HSIS) database, which provides both collision data for the entire state of Washington and roadway characteristics for all state highways. Each of the four modeling approaches was implemented using K-fold cross-validation, a process that allows choosing the best parameters for the model. …

Comprehensive Roadway Safety Data Visualization And Evaluation Platform For Yakama Nation, Yinhai Wang, Wei Sun, Hollyanna Littlebull, Meng-Ju Tsai, Sam Ricord, Yifan Zhuang

CSET Project Reports

The Yakama Nation Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Engineering collaborated with the Smart Transportation Application & Research Laboratory (STAR Lab) at the University of Washington to develop a comprehensive roadway safety data visualization and evaluation platform. With the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Safety Data Initiative (SDI) fund, this tool will support information for the Yakama Nation government for their decision-making. The safety datasets provided in this tool consist of collision records (collision, vehicle, occupant, pedestrian) and roadway characteristics (roadlog, curve and grade, ramp, traffic information, special-use lane, etc.). The multi-source database supported data collection, quality control, integration, database management, visualization, …

Understanding The Roles Of Economy And Society In The Relative Risks Of Zoonosis Emergence From Livestock, Stephen Hinchcliffe, Alex Blanchette, Kin Wang (Ray) Chan, Chris Degeling, Jody Emel, Melissa Leach, Ian Scoones, Michael Winter

Geography

The emergence of zoonotic infections that can develop into pathogens of pandemic potential is a major concern for public health. The risks of emergence and transmission relate to multiple factors that range from land use to human-non-human animal contacts. Livestock agriculture plays a potentially significant role in those risks, shaping landscapes and providing hosts that can act as the source or amplifiers of emergent pathogens. The relative risks will be contingent upon the nature of those systems, with comparisons often made between intensive, indoor, biosecure systems and more extensive, outdoor, insecure systems. Microbiological, ecological and veterinary sciences provide useful entry …

Perceived Effects Of Climate Change On Aquaculture Production In Zambia: Status, Vulnerability Factors, And Adaptation Strategies, Sahya Maulu, Oliver J. Hasimuna, Moses Chibesa, Ian Bbole, Joseph Mphande, Mazuba Mwanachingwala, Kundananji Nawanzi, Doubt Chibeya, Sillah Siavwapa, Joyce Mbewe, Lucy Namukonda, Friday Balungu, Inyambo Mumbula, Mwangala Kabika, Shimbetu Mweemba, Mwaanda Sikanyenyene, Enock Siankwilimba, Imikendu Imbwae, Hansel M. Mweetwa

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Aquaculture plays a critical role in Zambia's food and nutrition security. However, aquaculture is highly vulnerable to the effects of a changing climate which can lead to economic losses, and food and nutrition insecurity. In this study, we investigated the perceived effects of climate change on aquaculture production in Zambia, vulnerability factors, and adaptation strategies. We used semi-structured and structured questionnaires to collect data from aquaculture producers in all provinces across the country. Results revealed high (over 80%) awareness of climate change, primarily attributed to literacy levels and access to media. Producers perceived occurrence of climate-related changes such as rising …

Development Of Ground Motion Models In Central And Eastern United States For Use In The Coastal Plain Using Sediment Thickness, Mohsen Akhani Senejani

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

Ground motion models (GMMs) are essential components of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) in developing engineering response spectra conditional on earthquake magnitude, source-receiver distance, and site condition. The Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions of the United States, referred to as the Coastal Plain by researchers such as Chapman and Guo (2021), have site conditions systematically different from others in the Central and Eastern United States (CEUS). This study aims to develop adjustment factors for the GMMs developed for CEUS, which are developed for regions outside the Coastal Plain, to be used for sites within the Coastal Plain regions. …

Automatic Domain Model Extraction For Introductory Computer Programming, Rabin Banjade

Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive

This dissertation addresses the difficulties of creating domain models for Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) in computer programming. One significant challenge of designing ITS for computer programming involves determining the essential knowledge components a student must learn to become proficient in programming. One possible solution is to engage programming experts, which is impractical due to scalability and cost constraints. Existing approaches for automatically extracting domain models for computer programming focus on parsing code examples, but their scope is limited. While they can extract some domain terms, they do not adequately address the pedagogical requirements. We address the challenges of automatically extracting …

The Landscape Of Cancer-Associated Transcript Fusions In Adult Brain Tumors: A Longitudinal Assessment In 140 Patients With Cerebral Gliomas And Brain Metastases, Manmeet Ahluwalia

All Publications

Background: Oncogenic fusions of neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK1, NTRK2, or NTRK3 genes have been found in different types of solid tumors. The treatment of patients with TRK fusion cancer with a first-generation TRK inhibitor (such as larotrectinib or entrectinib) is associated with high response rates (>75%), regardless of tumor histology and presence of metastases. Due to the efficacy of TRK inhibitor therapy of larotrectinib and entrectinib, it is clinically important to identify patients accurately and efficiently with TRK fusion cancer. In this retrospective study, we provide unique data on the incidence of oncogenic NTRK gene fusions …

The Relationship Between Corporate Environmental Performance And Firm Value, Edward Basile

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The increasing scrutinization of polluting industries raises concern for corporate leaders responsible for sustaining profitability while reducing environmental impacts. Nested in the enlightened value maximization theory, the purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to examine the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions, waste and hazardous materials management, water and wastewater management, and firm value. The participants were 140 publicly listed industrial companies that disclosed corporate environmental impacts to environmental rating agencies. The results of the multiple linear regression were significant, F(3, 136) = 4.51, p < .01, R2 = .09. In the final model, two independent variables were significant, greenhouse gas emissions (t = –2.21, p = .03, �� = –.187) and waste and hazardous materials management (t = 2.62, p = .01, �� = .227). A fundamental recommendation emerging from this study is for industry leaders to establish a robust environmental impact disclosure strategy that accounts for sustainable production and long-horizon value maximization. The implications for positive social change include the potential to minimize an industry’s environmental footprint while jointly enhancing ecological stability, human flourishing, and environmentally responsible products and services.

Crispr-Cas9 And Cas12a Target Site Richness Reflects Genomic Diversity In Natural Populations Of Anopheles Gambiae And Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes, Travis C Collier, Yoosook Lee, Derrick K Mathias, Víctor López Del Amo

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Due to limitations in conventional disease vector control strategies including the rise of insecticide resistance in natural populations of mosquitoes, genetic control strategies using CRISPR gene drive systems have been under serious consideration. The identification of CRISPR target sites in mosquito populations is a key aspect for developing efficient genetic vector control strategies. While genome-wide Cas9 target sites have been explored in mosquitoes, a precise evaluation of target sites focused on coding sequence (CDS) is lacking. Additionally, target site polymorphisms have not been characterized for other nucleases such as Cas12a, which require a different DNA recognition site (PAM) and would …

Kantian Reason & Epistemic Humility, Elias Seeman

Lux et Fides: A Journal for Undergraduate Christian Scholars

Immanuel Kant continues to be one of the most influential thinkers in the history of philosophy. His thought shapes much of contemporary culture and has dramatically influenced Christian philosophy and theology. While some of this influence is beneficial, there are components of Kantian thought – especially as it pertains to the capabilities of human reason to arrive at true knowledge of God – that are decidedly problematic. In this paper, two different readings on Kant’s work on this subject are presented, followed by a brief overview of key insights and shortcomings. The final section charts a positive way forward for …

Limit Theorems For Increments Of Branching Particle Systems With Linear Rates And Poisson Initial Condition, Alexander Kreinin, Vladimir V. Vinogradov

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

Ronald Gillette V. Golden Grove Correctional

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District Court of the Virgin Islands

In Re: James Coppedge

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of Delaware

In Re: Zostavax Products Liability Litigation

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Anthony Jones, Iii V. Nicholas Grill

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Noramco Llc V. Dishman Usa Inc

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of Delaware

Independent- Jul. 16, 2024, Leslie Lozada

The Independent (1988-present)

No abstract provided.

Non-Cognitive Factors Influencing The Development Of Clinical Judgment In Undergraduate Nursing Students, Kathryn Robinson

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Capstones

A nurse’s ability to form sound clinical judgments is directly related to safe patient outcomes. Pre-licensure nursing programs are focused on developing students’ clinical judgment ability; however, an academic-practice gap continues to exist. The Implicit Theory of Intelligence and Achievement Goal Theory provide insight into how mindset beliefs and goal orientation impact the teaching and learning environment. The performance goal orientation, ineffective learning strategies, and avoidance of challenging tasks associated with a fixed mindset may negatively impact the development of clinical judgment. This exploratory study sought to determine if there is a relationship between the non-cognitive factors, mindset beliefs and …