Digital Commons Network^™

Nicholas Martino V. Usa

2024 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

2024 Spring Migration Seasonal Report For Berkeley Pit Waterfowl Protection Plan, Mark Thompson, Loren Burmeister

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Economic Impact Considerations For Sustainable Design Engineering As Derived From The Literature, K. Joshua Kelley, Christopher A. Mattson, Nile Hatch, John L. Salmon

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis contributes to the scholarship on sustainable development by presenting a review of the literature on the economic impacts of engineering design decisions and engineered products. Many design engineers already consider the economic impacts of their work, especially those impacts related to production cost and the economic feasibility of their products. However, we believe that a review of our findings can help design engineers consider a more comprehensive set of economic impacts that apply to their work, leading to greater sustainability. Presented in this thesis are 11 economic impact categories, spanning three economic scopes.

Lipopolysaccharide Immune Challenge Stress Biomarkers In Livestock: A Review, Mimosa Medeiros

Honors Scholar Theses

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are a critical component of the cell wall in gram-negative bacteria and play a notable role in the host immune system's response to infection. The LPS challenge, involving the administration of exogenous bacterial LPS to replicate host immune response, provides insight into host responses to inflammatory diseases. Monitoring this response through various stress biomarkers such as serum cytokines, chemokines, white blood cell populations, rectal temperature, and cortisol concentrations enables the understanding of systemic metabolic changes and stress phenotyping. LPS research has the potential to make a significant contribution to the development of stress-resilient livestock. This is particularly important …

Contrary To Yogendra Yadav's Dim View, Indian Political Thought Is Alive And Thriving, Salmoli Choudhuri, Moiz Tundawala

Popular Media

Generating considerable public debate, Yogendra Yadav has recently pronounced the demise of political thought in India [attributing this] to the complete absence of any new imagination in the field of politics. This article is a response to Yadav's claim.

Senate Meeting, August 28, 2024, Academic Senate

Academic Senate Minutes

No abstract provided.

Reading The Prologue Of John's Gospel As Midrash With A View To Examinging A Local Parting Of The Ways, Joseph Mukuna

Dissertations

This dissertation attempts to read the Prologue to John’s Gospel as midrash with the view to examining a local parting of the ways. It is argued that the midrash technique in the Prologue serves to persuade the audience to perceive itself as a religious other. Through John’s use of the midrash technique in the Prologue, there is an engaged effort to create boundaries and construct a new identity for his community. The choice of vocabulary and theological claims are essential markers of how the author intends to construct a new identity. Using rhetorical analysis, the dissertation claims that the Prologue …

Diet-Induced Obesity Induces Transcriptomic Changes In Neuroimmunometabolic-Related Genes In The Striatum And Olfactory Bulb, Rosario B Jaime-Lara, Claudia Colina-Prisco, Marcel De Jesus Vega, Sarah Williams, Ted Usdin, Bridget Matikainen-Ankney, Alayna Kinkead, Brianna Brooks, Yupeng Wang, Alexis T Franks, Alexxai Kravitz, Paule V Joseph

2020-Current year OA Pubs

The incidence of obesity has markedly increased globally over the last several decades and is believed to be associated with the easier availability of energy-dense foods, including high-fat foods. The reinforcing hedonic properties of high-fat foods, including olfactory cues, activate reward centers in the brain, motivating eating behavior. Thus, there is a growing interest in the understanding of the genetic changes that occur in the brain that are associated with obesity and eating behavior. This growing interest has paralleled advances in genomic methods that enable transcriptomic-wide analyses. Here, we examined the transcriptomic-level differences in the olfactory bulb and striatum, regions …

Midweek Memo, Georgia Southern University

Midweek Memo

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The Parthenon, August 28, 2024, Evan Green, Sarah Davis, Baylee Parsons, Joseph Dicristofaro, Kaitlyn Fleming, Abigail Cutlip, Rafael Alfonso, Scott Price, Wade Sullivan

The Parthenon

No abstract provided.

Improving The Intention To Stay Of Nursing Assistants In Long-Term Care Facilities In Georgia, Cheryl Cunningham

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Increasing turnover rates mediated by increased intention to leave among certified nursing assistants (CNAs) have increased concerns about the sustainability of the CNA workforce in long - term care facilities. This study investigated leadership strategies and factors to improve CNAs’ intention to stay in long-term care facilities. An integrative review was conducted to answer the review questions regarding the best practices and leadership strategies that help reduce the 88% median turnover rate of CNAs in long-term care facilities in Georgia to 39.3% as the median rate in areas with low turnover. Also, the integrative review analyzed the factors that contributed …

Clinical Practice Guideline On Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Venipuncture Arm Simulation, Drena D. Belland

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Venipuncture is an integral process in clinical care, and it has an indispensable role in diagnostics and determining therapeutic interventions. The process of phlebotomy has faced several challenges that have compromised patients’ safety. The risk of incorrect venipuncture, or preanalytical errors, leading to severe patient complications of hematoma and thrombosis calls for training using current, evidence-based practices. The goal of this project was to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) to determine the efficacy of venipuncture simulation training using an arm task trainer to enhance the phlebotomy skills of nurses. Based on the outcome, present, state, test model and Nightingale’s …

Effects Of Nursing Faculty Incivility On Nursing Student Attrition, Amber Solheim

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Incivility in nursing academia can occur with various people in the role of the perpetrator or victim, including students, faculty, and healthcare professionals in clinical settings. Nursing faculty incivility towards students may lead to nursing student attrition in practical nursing or associate degree programs. The purposes of this study, guided by Bandura’s social learning theory and Tajfel’s social identity theory, were to determine if there is a (a) difference in perceived faculty incivility in nursing students who withdraw from nursing school and nursing students who do not withdraw and (b) the difference in the levels of perceived faculty incivility between …

Understanding Associations Between Disasters And Sustainability, Resilience, And Poverty: An Empirical Study Of The Last Two Decades, Dean Kyne, Dominic Kyei

Sociology Faculty Publications

This study investigates the impact of disasters on sustainability, resilience, and poverty, using data from the “Sustainable Development Report” and the Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) from 2000 to 2023. Regression models assessed the effects of disasters, deaths, injuries, affected individuals, and economic damage on normalized values of the dependent variables with lag periods of one, two, and three years of independent variables. The results reveal that disasters consistently negatively impact sustainability and resilience, highlighting the need for robust disaster risk reduction strategies and resilient infrastructure. Higher mortality rates significantly hindered development, emphasizing the importance of improving early warning systems, emergency …

Effective Business Sustainability Strategies For Small Retail Convenience Stores, Femi F. Akingbasote

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Small retail convenience store owners lack sustainability strategies, leading to the business's failure to survive for five years. Retail convenience store owners who fail to implement sustainability strategies for staying in business beyond five years can experience poor customer satisfaction and experience, high operating costs, decreased sales, and low employee morale. Grounded in the sustainability development theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to identify and explore the business sustainability strategies small retail convenience store owners in Maryland, U.S.A., use to stay in business beyond 5 years. The participants were four small retail convenience store owners who …

Mechanisms And Metabolic Consequences Of Adipocyte Progenitor Replicative Senescence, Tonghui Lin, Aftab Mohammad, Mikhail G Kolonin, Kristin L Eckel-Mahan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

In recent decades, obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. As a result, the importance of adipose tissue (AT) as a metabolically active storage depot for lipids and a key mediator of body-wide metabolism and energy balance has been increasingly recognized. Emerging from the studies of AT in metabolic disease is a recognition of the importance of the adipocyte progenitor cell (APC) population of AT being the gatekeeper of adipocyte function. APCs have the capability to self-renew and undergo adipogenesis to propagate new adipocytes capable of lipid storage, which is important for maintaining a healthy fat pad, devoid of dysfunctional lipid …

Feedback Inhibition By A Descending Gabaergic Neuron Regulates Timing Of Escape Behavior In Drosophila Larvae, Jiayi Zhu, Jean-Christophe Boivin, Alastair Garner, Jing Ning, Yi Q Zhao

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Escape behaviors help animals avoid harm from predators and other threats in the environment. Successful escape relies on integrating information from multiple stimulus modalities (of external or internal origin) to compute trajectories toward safe locations, choose between actions that satisfy competing motivations, and execute other strategies that ensure survival. To this end, escape behaviors must be adaptive. When a Drosophila melanogaster larva encounters a noxious stimulus, such as the focal pressure a parasitic wasp applies to the larval cuticle via its ovipositor, it initiates a characteristic escape response. The escape sequence consists of an initial abrupt bending, lateral rolling, and …

The Structure Of The Anti-Religious Unit Of The Soviet Secret Service (1953 – 1956), Oleksandr Korotaiev

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

The article is devoted to the issue of reforming the Soviet Security Services and their network of agents during the period of de-Stalinization (1953-1956). The directions of this reform were studied, and how these reforms affected changes in their activities in the religious sphere was traced. Based on a study of the KGB reporting documentation, as well as the personal files of KGB employees, the structure of the anti-religious division of the KGB and its peripheral offices was revealed for the first time, the main directions of its activities were indicated, the pseudonyms of secret agents working in these areas …

A Proposal To Reform The Institution Of Marriage In The Post-Dobbs Era Though The Twenty-Eighth Amendment, Allison J. Cozart

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

In the United States, marriage is considered a fundamental right. In the summer of 2022, the Supreme Court ruled on a landmark decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. There were significant changes that came from this decision and implications that could heavily affect marriage rights in this country. While the majority opinion focused on overturning the right to abortion, Justice Thomas’s concurrence shed light on the possibility that marriage might have been “wrongfully decided.” Thus, creating an uproar from American citizens across the country. In 2015, the Court recognized same-sex marriage as legally valid and held that all …

Elimination Of Cash Bail In Illinois: Accessing Risk Of Defendants Using Risk Assessment Tools, Zachary Vancil

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

In recent years, Illinois through the SAFE-T Act moved to eliminate cash bail in its entirety, moving to a new form of pretrial detention. Under the SAFE-T Act, persons are either released (sometimes with conditions), or detained pending trial. This Note argues that Illinois should amend its current statutory framework to mandate the use of a risk assessment tool to help aid decisions about pretrial detention. In support of mandating a risk assessment tool, this Note analyzes pretrial detention schemes in New Jersey, New York, and Illinois. While New Jersey has achieved high appearance rates and has seen success in …

Feeding The Cats: The Corruption Conundrum In The Failed Arab Spring-Egypt, Mohamed 'Arafa

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

The Egyptian civil society, across generational, religious, gender, and economic lines and without a charismatic leader, has organized itself at the grassroots level, evidencing the people's power in the face of a strong regime. Public order, security, and stability have deteriorated during the past two decades, with increased crime rates and other forms of abuses of power by individuals (e.g., thugs and small criminal bands), which the police have left somewhat unchecked. The people hold the military in high esteem because, in the last forty years, it has never acted against the general public. To prevent manipulation during the investigations …

New Mothers Know Best? Second-Parent Choices At Birth, Jeffrey A. Parness

Southern Illinois University Law Journal

Professor Jessica Feinberg recently observed that state laws governing the ability of an individual who gives birth (“gestating parent”) “to exercise meaningful choice within the determination of who is deemed the child’s second legal parent differ drastically depending on factors such as their marital status, the method of the child’s conception, and the gender of the desired second parent.” She found many of the differences “problematic,” having “no underlying theory that provides a consistent explanation for the law’s current approach.” Moreover, she urged “reform . . . to create a more coherent and just legal framework governing the degree of …

Barriers To Legal Help In The Transgender Rights Movement, Alexander Chen, Amanda Goad, Jazzmun Crayton

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

This transcript was taken from the Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law's second annual panel at the LMU Loyola Law School Public Interest Palooza, hosted by the Loyola Public Interest Law Foundation on Saturday, March 23, 2024.

Panelists

Alexander Chen, Founding Director, Harvard Law School LGBTQ+ Advocacy Clinic

Amanda Goad, Audrey Irmas Director, LGBTQ, Gender, and Reproductive Justice Project, ACLU of Southern California

Jazzmun Crayton, Associate Director, Access to Prevention Advocacy Intervention and Treatment Health Center

Moderator

James Gilliam, Director of Career Development & Public Interest Programs, Western State College of Law; Adjunct Professor, LMU Loyola Law School; …

Letter From The Editor, Andre Enriquez

Loyola Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Interest Law

No abstract provided.

Antimicrobial Studies Of Novel Pyrazole And Thiazole-Based Antibacterial Agents, Hansa Raj Kc

Student Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a global concern, resulting in fewer effective antibiotics. Several conventional antibacterial agents are ineffective against these, necessitating novel molecules with enhanced efficacy and diverse actions. We developed pyrazole and thiazole-based antibacterial agents and demonstrated that they have significant potency (minimum inhibitory concentration as low as 0.39 µg/mL) against antibiotic-resistant and susceptible bacteria, as well as promising anti-biofilm and anti-persister activity. In vivo toxicity tests on Caenorhabditis elegans showed no significant harm to this model host organism at low compound concentrations. These compounds rescued C. elegans from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) …

Usa V. Cornelius Green

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Fernando Nunez, Jr. V. Tom Wolf

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Tawainna Anderson V. Tiktok Inc

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Gary Lall V. Usice

2024 Decisions

USDC for the Western District of Pennsylvania

Joint Senate Meeting Minutes 8-27-24, Unk Student Government

Joint Senate Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.