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Innate And Adaptive Immune Responses That Control Lymph-Borne Viruses In The Draining Lymph Node, Carolina R. Melo-Silva, Luis J. Sigal Jun 2024

Innate And Adaptive Immune Responses That Control Lymph-Borne Viruses In The Draining Lymph Node, Carolina R. Melo-Silva, Luis J. Sigal

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

The interstitial fluids in tissues are constantly drained into the lymph nodes (LNs) as lymph through afferent lymphatic vessels and from LNs into the blood through efferent lymphatics. LNs are strategically positioned and have the appropriate cellular composition to serve as sites of adaptive immune initiation against invading pathogens. However, for lymph-borne viruses, which disseminate from the entry site to other tissues through the lymphatic system, immune cells in the draining LN (dLN) also play critical roles in curbing systemic viral dissemination during primary and secondary infections. Lymph-borne viruses in tissues can be transported to dLNs as free virions in …


Intrahousehold Welfare: Theory And Application To Japanese Data, Pierre-André Chiappori, Costas Meghir, Yoko Okuyama Jun 2024

Intrahousehold Welfare: Theory And Application To Japanese Data, Pierre-André Chiappori, Costas Meghir, Yoko Okuyama

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

In this paper we develop a novel approach to measuring individual welfare within house-holds, recognizing that individuals may have both different preferences (particularly regarding public consumption) and differential access to resources. We construct a money metric mea-sure of welfare that accounts for public goods (by using personalized prices) and the allocation of time. We then use our conceptual framework to analyse intrahousehold inequality in Japan, allowing for the presence of two public goods: expenditures on children and other public goods including housing. We show empirically that women have much stronger preferences for both public goods and this has critical implications …


Jopep Llc V. Cardo Jun 2024

Jopep Llc V. Cardo

All Decisions

In a holdover proceeding alleging non-primary residence in a rent-stabilized apartment, landlord sought possession after tenant failed to renew lease claiming absence from the premises. Tenant sought a stay pending DHCR's decision, but the court ruled against it, asserting jurisdiction for determining primary residence lies with the court, not DHCR. The court cited statutory provisions and precedent allowing flexibility in defining primary residence under rent stabilization laws, ultimately denying tenant's motion and remanding the case for further proceedings in landlord's favor.


The Art Of Carmen Herrera: Understanding Cuban-American Art Through The Lens Of Modern Art Theory, Riley Red Klug Jun 2024

The Art Of Carmen Herrera: Understanding Cuban-American Art Through The Lens Of Modern Art Theory, Riley Red Klug

Clio: WVU Art History Research Journal

No abstract provided.


A Tradition Of Turbulence: Personal And Political Chaos In Francisco Goya’S Two Old Ones Eating Soup, Amelia Blevins Jun 2024

A Tradition Of Turbulence: Personal And Political Chaos In Francisco Goya’S Two Old Ones Eating Soup, Amelia Blevins

Clio: WVU Art History Research Journal

No abstract provided.


Joint Force Quarterly, Vol. 112 (1st Quarter 2024) Jun 2024

Joint Force Quarterly, Vol. 112 (1st Quarter 2024)

Joint Force Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Applying Three Decisionmaking Models To The Lakota Sioux Wars, Jacob Ivie, Bradley F. Podliska Jun 2024

Applying Three Decisionmaking Models To The Lakota Sioux Wars, Jacob Ivie, Bradley F. Podliska

Joint Force Quarterly

Examining the factors leading to the decisions made by Crazy Horse, Custer, and Reno through the lenses of expected utility, cybernetic, and poliheuristic decision strategies enables objectivity in analysis and hindsight. It also offers an example of how to study three different leaders, each of whom resolved uncertainty with their decisions, even if such decisions proved disastrous. Modern leaders can utilize these same tools to make sense of complexity and to apply a framework to analyze an opponent’s past decisions, compare the findings to the present situation, and then predict future courses of action.


Don’T Get Lost In The Numbers: An Analytic Framework For Nuclear Force Requirements Debates, Patrick Mckenna, Dylan Land Jun 2024

Don’T Get Lost In The Numbers: An Analytic Framework For Nuclear Force Requirements Debates, Patrick Mckenna, Dylan Land

Joint Force Quarterly

This article proposes an approach to nuclear force sizing debates based on a framework built on four analytic dimensions: overarching risk management approaches; deterrence and assurance objectives; strategic force employment guidance; and operational constraints. The answers to key questions across these dimensions provide a structure to inform debates about the appropriate size and characteristics of U.S. nuclear forces. Only after clarifying U.S. objectives across these dimensions and focusing on key considerations therein should policymakers enter nuclear force sizing debates. The resulting analysis does not advocate for any policy position or hypothesize the “correct” number of nuclear forces. Instead, the purpose …


New Strategic Deterrence Frameworks For Modern-Day Challenges, Kayse Jansen Jun 2024

New Strategic Deterrence Frameworks For Modern-Day Challenges, Kayse Jansen

Joint Force Quarterly

Decades of fighting militarily inferior adversaries with little to no concern of strategic escalation have atrophied the intellectual frameworks required to deter and, if necessary, fight today’s potential adversaries. Paths to nuclear use, strategies that simultaneously account for prevailing conventionally while deterring strategic attacks, and concepts to restore deterrence should an adversary choose strategic escalation are among the most important considerations the United States must contend with in an era of intensifying Great Power competition. So along with modernizing the hardware and software of the U.S. nuclear enterprise, we are called to revitalize our cognitive approaches. This requires the national …


When Does Gray Zone Confrontation End? A Conceptual Analysis, Lukas Milevski Jun 2024

When Does Gray Zone Confrontation End? A Conceptual Analysis, Lukas Milevski

Joint Force Quarterly

The gray zone remains one of the most fashionable strategic concepts of the past few years in the United States, it encapsulates a particular subset of international relations, in the process affecting the ideational distinction between war and peace. While the gray zone concept may have negligible strategic-analytical merit, its high social utility persists and should be recognized.


Securing Land To Contribute To Food Systems: Preliminary Findings On Humanitarian Mine Action Cumulative Effects On Food Security In Lebanon, Riccardo Labianco Ph.D., Myriam Rabbath Jun 2024

Securing Land To Contribute To Food Systems: Preliminary Findings On Humanitarian Mine Action Cumulative Effects On Food Security In Lebanon, Riccardo Labianco Ph.D., Myriam Rabbath

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In a country or region affected by explosive ordnance (EO), the related contamination and, when present, humanitarian mine action (HMA), should be considered as part of the country’s food systems. Accordingly, understanding the cumulative effects of HMA on food security can be better appreciated by considering the whole food system and how local citizens view the impact of contamination. Through a preliminary series of community-level interviews in southern and northeast Lebanon from August to September 2023, Mines Advisory Group (MAG) started a research project on the impact of EO contamination on people’s ability to produce and procure adequate food and …


Crisis In The Classroom: The Rise Of Book Bans Threatening American Youth, Kris Barrios Jun 2024

Crisis In The Classroom: The Rise Of Book Bans Threatening American Youth, Kris Barrios

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

Inspired by the experiences of his father as a Polish Jew during the reign of Adolf Hitler, author Art Spiegelman wrote Maus to memorialize the lives of Holocaust survivors. However, multiple state governments have attempted to limit American youth’s access to Maus and other classic literature by pulling books from classroom shelves.1 According to PEN America, over 5,000 books have been banned in the United States in the last two years, with more than half of these bans targeting young adult literature.2 The most commonly objected themes in these books were depictions of violence, the discussion of racism, and the …


The Balancing Act: Human Rights And The Dynamics Of Border Control Policies, Allyson Monreal Jun 2024

The Balancing Act: Human Rights And The Dynamics Of Border Control Policies, Allyson Monreal

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

The crisis in immigration and border control presents a significant challenge to the field of human rights law, urging a thorough exploration of the overlap between migration policies and essential human rights.


Stand Your Ground But For Who? The Criminalization Of Black Women In Self-Defense Laws, Kayla Mae Blount Jun 2024

Stand Your Ground But For Who? The Criminalization Of Black Women In Self-Defense Laws, Kayla Mae Blount

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

"Stand Your Ground" is an American statute based on the legal notion of "castle doctrine."14 Stand Your Ground is the protection of the responsibility to not retreat and stand your ground, granting any citizen the right to use lethal force without fleeing from a "reasonable" threat. However, the implementation of these laws has been marred by racial bias and systemic discrimination, resulting in unequal outcomes for Black people, particularly women, who find themselves in situations when self-defense is required. In evaluating multiple cases of black woman failing to successfully claim self-defense under Stand Your Ground laws, we seek to understand …


Table Of Contents Jun 2024

Table Of Contents

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Letter To The Reader Jun 2024

Letter To The Reader

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Public Lands And Native Americans: A Guide To Current Issues, John D. Leshy Jun 2024

Public Lands And Native Americans: A Guide To Current Issues, John D. Leshy

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Public Trust Doctrine And Wildlife Management In Montana: A Primer, Martin Nie Jun 2024

The Public Trust Doctrine And Wildlife Management In Montana: A Primer, Martin Nie

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Strange Bedfellows: States, Tribes, And Water Rights, Ada Montague Stepleton, Sapphire Carter Jun 2024

Strange Bedfellows: States, Tribes, And Water Rights, Ada Montague Stepleton, Sapphire Carter

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Co-Stewardship In Practice: Yellowstone Bison, Patrick J. White Jun 2024

Co-Stewardship In Practice: Yellowstone Bison, Patrick J. White

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Nnalsa Briefs Introduction Jun 2024

Nnalsa Briefs Introduction

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Exemplary Brief For Petitioner, Eames Armstrong, E. C. Bell Jun 2024

Exemplary Brief For Petitioner, Eames Armstrong, E. C. Bell

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Exemplary Brief For Respondent, Skylee James, Lauren Bretz Jun 2024

Exemplary Brief For Respondent, Skylee James, Lauren Bretz

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Held V. State, Cause No. Cdv-2020-307, Amber C. Ellison Jun 2024

Held V. State, Cause No. Cdv-2020-307, Amber C. Ellison

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Bernard Bronner, Ordered On Defendants' Motion For Approval Of Settlement Agreement, Kelly L. Ellerbe Jun 2024

Bernard Bronner, Ordered On Defendants' Motion For Approval Of Settlement Agreement, Kelly L. Ellerbe

Superior Court of Fulton County: Metro Atlanta Business Case Division Opinions

No abstract provided.


Jammed Locker: How The Eleventh Circuit's Decision In Adams V. School Board Of St. Johns County May Jam Up Transgender Students’ Rights, Erin Wilson Jun 2024

Jammed Locker: How The Eleventh Circuit's Decision In Adams V. School Board Of St. Johns County May Jam Up Transgender Students’ Rights, Erin Wilson

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


June 24 Roundtable Update, Jeffrey M. Wice Jun 2024

June 24 Roundtable Update, Jeffrey M. Wice

Elections, Census & Redistricting Updates

No abstract provided.


A Brief History Of Voter Disenfranchisement Laws In The U.S., Christian Robinson Jun 2024

A Brief History Of Voter Disenfranchisement Laws In The U.S., Christian Robinson

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

Following false claims of voter fraud during the 2020 presidential election, several conservative states sought to pass laws designed to limit voter fraud. However, these laws quite clearly restrict the electorate and disproportionally affect the political participation of minority, lower-class, and female voters. The trend of restricting voting rights in the U.S., whether implicitly or explicitly, is not new. Despite claiming to prioritize democratic participation, the U.S. has a history of laws that have limited eligible voters based on race, class, and gender. This is apparent through a close analysis of U.S. voting laws beginning with eligibility as determined by …


Defamation Law: A Comparison Of The Law Of Defamation In The Republic Of Ireland And In The United States Of America, Essie Toyo Wuddah Jun 2024

Defamation Law: A Comparison Of The Law Of Defamation In The Republic Of Ireland And In The United States Of America, Essie Toyo Wuddah

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

The Depp v. Heard case in early 2022 took the global media by storm with the revelation of shocking facts and the endeavour to mend a man’s broken reputation. In this case, the defendant, Heard, accused Depp, her ex-husband of domestic abuse and many believed these accusations which in turn, sullied Depp’s reputation and negatively impacted his career. Depp maintained that the accusations were untrue and brought forth a defamation suit against Heard. This case undeniably sparked public interest in the law of defamation and its application across the world. The following article will delve into the topic of defamation …


Reimagining Justice Without Execution: Should The Death Penalty Be Abolished?, Tanvi Desai Jun 2024

Reimagining Justice Without Execution: Should The Death Penalty Be Abolished?, Tanvi Desai

Florida Atlantic University Undergraduate Law Journal

Surrounded by controversy, the debate regarding the preservation, or lack thereof, of the death penalty in the United States has sparked intense discourse. It has remained the subject of profound controversy since its beginning during colonial times. Stemming from issues surrounding the ethicality of the capital punishment and the irreversible essence of it, many Americans have begun reevaluating the cruel punishment at hand and favoring the abolishment of the death penalty. As human life becomes increasingly vital in this generation, this paper will argue against the preservation of the death penalty for a multitude of reasons. These compelling reasons include …