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Articles 38701 - 38730 of 1195856
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
‘Dark Grandmothers,’ The Art Of The Individual Over The Craft Of The Collectives: A Case Study Of Klaas Rommelaere And His Madams, Rachel L. Burner
‘Dark Grandmothers,’ The Art Of The Individual Over The Craft Of The Collectives: A Case Study Of Klaas Rommelaere And His Madams, Rachel L. Burner
Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection
An examination of Belgian artist Klaas Rommelaere with a focus on his internationally renowned embroidered sculpture series, Dark Uncles (2020). Despite his role as the artist and the public face of the craft-based collaborative project, Rommelaere’s physical involvement is minimal when compared to “the madams,” the true executors of Rommelaere’s labor-intensive craftwork. This raises critical questions about authorship and reception in contemporary art, particularly the institutional reliance on the individual artist as a figurehead to promote collective craftsmanship. By analyzing Dark Uncles through a post-structural feminist lens and considering the liminality of craft production under capitalism, the paper highlights the …
The “Deviant” Dead: (De)Constructing Personhood In Mycenaean Mortuary Landscapes, Aidan J. Gregg
The “Deviant” Dead: (De)Constructing Personhood In Mycenaean Mortuary Landscapes, Aidan J. Gregg
Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection
Despite increasing standardization in mortuary practice during the Mycenaean palatial period, there remains a significant degree of variation in burials. This project seeks to elucidate the reasons for the wide variability in the Mycenaean mortuary program with theories of anthropological personhood as a guiding framework. I focus on the palatial period, from LHIII A2 - LHIIIB2 (1410-1190) because of the pervasiveness of Mycenaean culture throughout the Aegean, but especially in Greece’s northeastern Peloponnese, during that time. I use mortuary data from 12 cemeteries in the Argolid and Korinthia to trace trends in burial practice, in the hope of establishing a …
Reconstructing A Voice In The Diaspora: Language And Hegemony In Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dicteé, Ryann Bahnline
Reconstructing A Voice In The Diaspora: Language And Hegemony In Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dicteé, Ryann Bahnline
Undergraduate Honors Thesis Collection
“Reconstructing a Voice in the Diaspora: Language and Hegemony in Theresa Hak Kyung Cha's Dicteé” is a close reading into the experimental work Dicteé by Theresa Hak Kyung Cha. The text explores the interplay of language, identity, and cultural hegemony and primarily focuses on how Cha deconstructs language and narrative to critique colonialism, patriarchy, and the diasporic identity that generations feel after losing their voice. The fragmentation of the text mirrors the effects of diasporic trauma, specifically with symbolic violence and the fragmentation of the self. Pierre Bourdieu, Antonio Gramsci, and Victor Turner’s theories — symbolic violence, cultural hegemony, and …
Conservation Advocates Zambia Limited V The Attorney General (2023/Ccz/0018) [2024] Zmcc 6, Emmanuel N. Nyambe
Conservation Advocates Zambia Limited V The Attorney General (2023/Ccz/0018) [2024] Zmcc 6, Emmanuel N. Nyambe
SAIPAR Case Review
The author explores Conservation Advocates Zambia Limited v The Attorney General, contrasting the majority’s application of the constitutional avoidance doctrine with a forceful dissent. The majority declined to hear an environmental petition, classifying the grievances as statutory rather than constitutional. The author aligns with the dissent, arguing that such reasoning sidesteps the judiciary’s constitutional mandate to protect and promote environmental rights. The case presents a fundamental choice for the Court: whether to treat the Constitution as a source of aspirational guidance or as a directly enforceable instrument of environmental accountability and public participation.
Growing Confidence: Women Forest Landowner Workshops In Georgia, Neil R. Dingley Jr., Nicholas E. Fuhrman, Kris Irwin, Elizabeth Mccarty
Growing Confidence: Women Forest Landowner Workshops In Georgia, Neil R. Dingley Jr., Nicholas E. Fuhrman, Kris Irwin, Elizabeth Mccarty
Journal of Human Sciences and Extension
The number of female forest landowners (FFLs) has been growing throughout the United States. This growth demands educational outreach for a demographic that is often behind their male counterparts in experience and education. The purpose of this exploratory study was to design and host educational workshops geared towards FFLs and to answer the following questions using quantitative and qualitative methods: (1) Are the workshops changing FFLs’ confidence in land management? (2) What are FFLs’ intentions after attending workshops? (3) Does confidence or participants’ intentions with their land vary with demographics? (4) Are workshops providing a platform to start FFL social …
Overharvesting: The Why Of Biodiversity Loss, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson
Overharvesting: The Why Of Biodiversity Loss, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson
Texas A&M Journal of Property Law
This Article examines the consequences of overharvesting biodiversity, focusing on its detrimental effects on biodiversity—on the biosphere, ecosystems, communities, populations, and individual organisms. It evaluates legal mechanisms designed to protect biodiversity from overharvesting and also considers legal mechanisms that lead to overharvesting to the detriment of biodiversity. The Article compares regulations and laws from multiple jurisdictions, including Europe, Oceania, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, and analyzes how these regulations and laws seek to curb overharvesting. Examples include the United States’s Endangered Species Act, Canada’s Wild Animal and Plant Protection Act, and the European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive. International conventions …
Pollution: The What Of Biodiversity Loss, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson
Pollution: The What Of Biodiversity Loss, Andrew W. Torrance, Bill Tomlinson
Texas A&M Journal of Property Law
This Article examines the damage to biodiversity caused by anthropogenic pollution at all levels—to the biosphere, to ecosystems, to communities, to populations, and to individual organisms. It also analyzes pollution control laws across the globe and their efficacy in mitigating or preventing harm to biodiversity. The analysis covers all forms of pollution—air, water, and land—that threaten biodiversity, noting both improvements and ongoing challenges in different regions. The Article provides a comparative study of diverse jurisdictions, including North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. It scrutinizes pivotal legislation such as the United States’ Clean Air Act, the UK’s Environment Act, and the …
Kindergarten Through Third-Grade Teachers’ Understanding Of Dyslexia And Their Preparedness To Teach Students With Potential Dyslexia, Including English Speakers Of Other Languages (Esol) Students, Carrie Madden
Curriculum and Instruction (Ed.D.) Dissertations
The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate kindergarten through third grade teachers’ understanding of dyslexia and their preparedness to teach students with potential dyslexia, including ESOL students in a city school district by using questionnaires and focus groups. This study yielded three main findings: (a) teachers define dyslexia using similar terms and wording, but do not use a formal definition; (b) continuous opportunities for targeted professional development is crucial to understanding potential dyslexia in students, including ESOL students; (c) tailored supports, interventions, and screenings are paramount to ensure preparation of teachers to have effective instructional practices for …
Implementation Of A Novice Charge Nurse Blended Learning Program In A Community Hospital, Asheley M. Davis
Implementation Of A Novice Charge Nurse Blended Learning Program In A Community Hospital, Asheley M. Davis
Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects
Abstract
Background: Charge nurses have a broad range of responsibilities that require skills beyond patient care. Unfortunately, these skills are not usually taught in nursing school or as part of continuing education for staff nurses. As a result, many new charge nurses feel unprepared for their role. This is compounded by the fact that a significant percentage of nurses in the workforce are novice nurses. These novice nurses who may not yet have the necessary experience are now leading staff without the guidance and support of experienced nurses.
Local Problem: Newly appointed charge nurses at the academically affiliated community hospital …
Implementation Of Enhanced And Standardized Emergency Planning Documentation Within The Metabolism Program At A Large Academic Medical Center, Emma Michl
Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects
BACKGROUND: Children with medical complexity are a distinct patient population that includes children with inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). The medical complexity of this patient population can lead to gaps in care, which is amplified by poorly coordinated care. Emergency care encounters are inevitable for patients with an IEM. The medical fragility of these patients can be further intensified during these encounters, where these patients are at an increased risk of adverse events, morbidity, and mortality without prompt recognition and care. Patients with an IEM followed by the Metabolism Program at the project hospital often seek emergency care at the …
Goodbye, Zoning?, Michael Allan Wolf
Goodbye, Zoning?, Michael Allan Wolf
UF Law Faculty Publications
American zoning is under attack on multiple fronts. The concerns of zoning's many critics range from social and racial justice, to private property rights, to the extreme shortage of affordable housing, to climate-change resilience and sustainability. A growing number of voices have called for, at a minimum, the elimination of single-family zones; some even champion the abolition of this ubiquitous method of American land use regulation. This Article is the first detailed look at what would happen if zoning's critics got their way. The most efficient means for erasing zoning from American law would be for the U.S. Supreme Court …
Book Review: Hiking Intown Atlanta's Hidden Forests: Inside And On The Perimeter, Sarah Grace Glover
Book Review: Hiking Intown Atlanta's Hidden Forests: Inside And On The Perimeter, Sarah Grace Glover
Georgia Library Quarterly
No abstract provided.
Intent Vs. Impact: Instructor Preceptions And Experiences In Faculty Learning Communities With A Focus On Antiracism, Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion, Quianna Daniels-Smart
Intent Vs. Impact: Instructor Preceptions And Experiences In Faculty Learning Communities With A Focus On Antiracism, Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion, Quianna Daniels-Smart
PhD of Social Work
This study examines the perceptions and experiences of faculty members who participated in faculty learning communities (FLCs) centered on antiracism, diversity, equity, and inclusion (ADEI) pedagogy. Employing a hermeneutic phenomenological research design, the study identified recurring themes related to faculty perspectives, perceived changes in teaching practices, attitude shifts, and course content influenced by their involvement in these communities. The sample consisted of faculty from a range of disciplines at various traditionally white institutions (TWIs) across the United States. This research centers faculty insights from both professional and personal standpoints, shedding light on the role of FLCs as a form of …
Phenomenologies Of Women's Illness In Ingmar Bergman's 1970s Films, Sophia Rubino
Phenomenologies Of Women's Illness In Ingmar Bergman's 1970s Films, Sophia Rubino
Film and Media Studies (MA) Theses
It is no surprise that the chronically ill Ingmar Bergman featured recurrent motifs of illness throughout his oeuvre. What is more surprising is that this consequential component of these works remain largely unexplored. Cries and Whispers (Viskningar och rop, 1971), Face to Face (Ansikte mot ansikte,1976), and Autumn Sonata (Höstsonaten, 1978), are pivotal examples of this shift, where illness is not merely an individual experience for these women but a complex, embodied phenomenon that profoundly shapes interpersonal relationships, particularly within family structures. This thesis conceives phenomenologies of illness in three 1970s films by Ingmar Bergman – Cries and Whispers, Face …
Founders' Day And Honors Convocation Exercises - May 2025, Prairie View A&M University
Founders' Day And Honors Convocation Exercises - May 2025, Prairie View A&M University
Commencement and Convocation Exercises
No abstract provided.
Who Falls For Online Misinformation: Examining The Cognitive Correlates Of Vulnerability To Misinformation, Sanjay Kumar Chhetri
Who Falls For Online Misinformation: Examining The Cognitive Correlates Of Vulnerability To Misinformation, Sanjay Kumar Chhetri
Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects
As misinformation sweeps across the digital world, there is a need to better understand the psychological processes that underlie belief and susceptibility to online misinformation. The present study measured vulnerability to misinformation through a proxy construct of verifying online information. Using path modeling, we investigated how cognitive styles, as assessed by the Cognitive Reflection Test, predicted the extent individuals verify online information and content. The path model also investigated the mediating role of conspiracy mentality and pseudo-profound bullshit receptivity. Based on a U.S. sample of 194 adults, we found that the cognitive reflection test was positively related to verifying online …
Ce 590 Syllabus: Addiction Counseling - Practicum, Mitch Moore
Ce 590 Syllabus: Addiction Counseling - Practicum, Mitch Moore
Counselor Education Syllabi
This course provides a practical, field-based experience of 880 hours in an addiction counseling setting as required by the Minnesota Board of Behavioral Health and Therapy (MBBHT) Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor [LADC],\and the Minnesota Certification Board’s (MCB) Board Certified Counselor (BCC) requirements (IC&RC).
The Monsters Are Due On Hillside Avenue: Paul Robeson And The Racialization Of The Peekskill Riots Of 1949, Joshua Dellacruz
The Monsters Are Due On Hillside Avenue: Paul Robeson And The Racialization Of The Peekskill Riots Of 1949, Joshua Dellacruz
History Honors Program
On August 27, 1949, a burning cross pierced the night sky in the quiet hills of Westchester County. As Howard Fast later recounted in Peekskill USA: There was a moment of silent cessation, and one of the men leaped up on the truck and cried, 'A cross is burning!' We could only see the glare, but the symbolic meaning was not lost upon us. In the sweet land the movement had been rounded out; the burning cross, the symbol of all that is rotten and evil in our land had blessed us. Our night was complete and we could do …
Women In The Environmental Movement: An Examination Of Maternalistic Rhetoric And Its Relationship To Modern Environmentalism In The 20th Century, Danielle Howie
History Honors Program
From 1942 to 1953, the Hooker Chemical Company decided that an abandoned canal in Niagara Falls was the perfect place to dump 22,000 tons of toxic chemical waste, a common disposal practice that was largely unregulated by the local government. The company covered the 16 acres of hazardous waste with clay and sold it to the Niagara Falls Board of Education in 1953 for one dollar. With a warning included in the property deed that mentioned the presence of chemical waste, the company was excluded from all future liability.2 In the decades to follow, a suburban community would flower around …
Iran-Contra And The Memory Of Vietnam: Human Rights, Covert Operations, And The National Security Council, Matthew Sarcinella
Iran-Contra And The Memory Of Vietnam: Human Rights, Covert Operations, And The National Security Council, Matthew Sarcinella
History Honors Program
In December of 1972, President Richard Nixon ordered the bombing of North Vietnam, beginning on December 18th and lasting until the 30th. During this period 20,000 tons of bombs were dropped, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Vietnamese. The bombings would soon be known as the “12 Days of Christmas.” Major General Richard Secord, “master of covert operations” sat back and watched as North Vietnam was nearly destroyed. There was nothing that Vietnam could do to combat the U.S. military. Being in Secord’s position, he understood better than anyone that this was far more than a mere phenomenon. For …
Using Wearable Sensors For Gait Analysis: Measurement Accuracy For Linear Measurements, Chaenaya Underwood
Using Wearable Sensors For Gait Analysis: Measurement Accuracy For Linear Measurements, Chaenaya Underwood
English
The emergence of “new media” has fundamentally reshaped human interaction, relying on algorithm-driven content saturation to shape user experiences and reinforce cognitive biases. While digital platforms offer unprecedented access to information and global connectivity, they also contribute to emotional disengagement, increased anxiety, and diminished critical thinking. “New media” often isolates individuals, encouraging passive consumption and emotional dysregulation. However, the challenge lies not in technological advancements but in society’s lack of critical engagement and effective regulation. This paper examines the misuse of new technology and its negative implications on human behavior. Incorporating evidence from journal articles, books, and personal correspondence, this …
The First Amendment On Trial: Hate Speech, Free Speech And College Campuses, Maya Rotman
The First Amendment On Trial: Hate Speech, Free Speech And College Campuses, Maya Rotman
English
This thesis examines the tension between the First Amendment’s guarantee of free speech and the harmful impact of hate speech on college campuses. As incidents of targeted, discriminatory rhetoric rise in academic settings, the need to reevaluate what constitutes protected speech has become increasingly urgent. Through legal analysis, including case law such as Brandenburg v. Ohio and Schenck v. United States, this paper argues that the Supreme Court must distinguish between constitutionally protected speech and harmful hate speech. The thesis uses contemporary case studies from college campuses across the country. It includes firsthand accounts from the University at Albany …
Dwelling At The Gates Of Difference: The Intersection Of Beowulf, American Politics, And Monsters, Emma Rennard
Dwelling At The Gates Of Difference: The Intersection Of Beowulf, American Politics, And Monsters, Emma Rennard
English
Many political scientists, legal scholars, and American citizens have found themselves dedicating a great deal of time to asking why American politics has become so largely polarized over the last 10 years. We are seeing more than ever political acts of violence, families and friendships dissolved over political disagreements. We are witnessing the liquidation of civility in American politics, with a staple of current political debates being personal insults and aggression. Attitudes towards women have become more hostile and negative, attitudes towards transgender Americans have become more disparaging and dangerous. These political opponents become scapegoats and are dehumanized and politically …
Actitudes Lingüísticas Hacia El Español En Los Entornos Médicos Del Estado De Nueva York, Leann K. Nicholas
Actitudes Lingüísticas Hacia El Español En Los Entornos Médicos Del Estado De Nueva York, Leann K. Nicholas
Languages, Literatures & Cultures
In sociolinguistics, language attitudes refer to perceptions, opinions, or beliefs about a language or language variety and its speakers. These attitudes often reflect and reinforce ideologies that favor a dominant or standard language while stigmatizing minority or non-standard languages. New York State is a uniquely multilingual region encompassing both highly urban and rural areas. Its cultural and linguistic composition has been changing rapidly, including a growing Spanish-speaking population. Despite this shift, a gap exists in research on language attitudes toward Spanish-speaking individuals in New York’s healthcare settings. Healthcare is not a universal experience, and previous studies have shown that unaddressed …
Proceedings Of The 2nd Designing Retail & Services Futures Colloquium: Sustainable Retail And Services Futures, Katelijn Quartier, Valeria M. Iannilli, Alessandra Spagnoli, Tommaso Elli, Ilse Prinsloo
Proceedings Of The 2nd Designing Retail & Services Futures Colloquium: Sustainable Retail And Services Futures, Katelijn Quartier, Valeria M. Iannilli, Alessandra Spagnoli, Tommaso Elli, Ilse Prinsloo
DRS Conference Volumes
No abstract provided.
Proceedings Of Eksig Conference 2025: Data As Experiential Knowledge And Embodied Processes, Mary Karyda, Damla Çay, Ágnes Karolina Bakk, Renáta Dezső, Jessica Hemmings, Nithikul Nimkulrat
Proceedings Of Eksig Conference 2025: Data As Experiential Knowledge And Embodied Processes, Mary Karyda, Damla Çay, Ágnes Karolina Bakk, Renáta Dezső, Jessica Hemmings, Nithikul Nimkulrat
DRS Conference Volumes
No abstract provided.
El Leñador, May 2025, El Leñador Staff
El Leñador, May 2025, El Leñador Staff
El Leñador Newspaper
El Leñador is an English and Spanish newspaper produced by Humboldt State University students. Our staff cover and provide news to Latinx and other diverse communities on campus and in Humboldt County. We are committed to providing relevant news and expanding the representations and stories told about people of color and other marginalized groups. Our work helps create more social, political and cultural diversity in local media.
El Leñador es un periodico en español y inglés producido por estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal de Humboldt. Nuestro personal cubre y provee noticias a la comunidad Latinx y otras comunidades diversas en …
Brujería And The Boundaries Of Power: Transgression And Punishment In Fernanda Melchor's Hurricane Season, Cassandra V. Garate
Brujería And The Boundaries Of Power: Transgression And Punishment In Fernanda Melchor's Hurricane Season, Cassandra V. Garate
English (MA) Theses
Brujería is frequently invoked as a symbol of resistance for those marginalized by colonial, patriarchal, and gendered violence. However, in Fernanda Melchor’s Hurricane Season, acts of brujería do not offer a clear path to empowerment or freedom. Instead, the novel reveals how brujería is entangled with the very hierarchies it seeks to subvert, rendering it an ambivalent form of resistance. Through the figure of the Young Witch, whose power marks her as both threatening and disposable, the novel illustrates how attempts at subversion remain constrained by systemic violence. Her practice positions her outside normative structures but does not protect …
Developing Standard Operating Procedures For The Dewitt Town Clerk’S Office, Noura M. Osman
Developing Standard Operating Procedures For The Dewitt Town Clerk’S Office, Noura M. Osman
Creativity and Change Leadership Graduate Student Master's Projects
ABSTRACT OF PROJECT
Developing Standard Operating Procedures for the DeWitt Town Clerk’s Office
This project addresses the operational inconsistencies in the DeWitt Town Clerk’s Office in Syracuse, NY, by creating a structured Standard Operating Procedures (SOP's) manual. The focus is on six high-impact processes: tax collection, water bill payments, dog licensing (new and renewals), marriage license transcript requests, and handicap parking permit issuance and renewal. Each SOP includes visual info-graphics to enhance accessibility and minimize errors. The final product is designed to improve on-boarding, reduce staff reliance on memory, increase efficiency, and align with creativity and change leadership principles.
數繪搵工 : 香港就業市場的大數據系列報告之一, 潘毅, 陳安繁, 金舒衡, 宋鑫淼, 周洋, 錢忠凱
數繪搵工 : 香港就業市場的大數據系列報告之一, 潘毅, 陳安繁, 金舒衡, 宋鑫淼, 周洋, 錢忠凱
CCRD Research Report
面對中美貿易戰爭時代的經濟格局,深入洞察香港勞動力市場的結構性特徵、最新動態與潛在挑戰,對特區政府制定前瞻性的經濟、產業及社會政策至關重要。本研究旨在通過大數據分析,精準描繪當前香港網上招聘市場的全貌。研究團隊嚴格篩選了十個涵蓋綜合、行業垂直及靈活用工的高流量求職平台,利用網絡爬蟲技術系統性搜集了於2024年12月1日至2025年1月9日期間發佈的147,026條招聘廣告。經數據清洗(剔除重複及無效數據)後,最終納入142,901條有效數據。藉助先進的大型語言模型(Deepseek V3)進行自動化文本挖掘,本研究高效提取並分析了職位屬性、技能要求、薪酬福利等多維度關鍵信息,為揭示市場趨勢奠定了堅實的實證基礎。主要研究發現如下:
一、整體市場格局:傳統主導、需求兩極、透明度堪憂
1. 結構固化,服務業驅動顯著:香港招聘市場需求高度集中於傳統服務業(進出口/批發零售、金融保險、住宿膳食佔逾四成),地域上亦極度聚集於核心商業區。
- 職位供給以全職(逾八成)、初級崗位(佔四成)為主,輔以相當數量的高級職位(逾兩成),呈現「啞鈴型」職級結構。
- 工作內容則由管理與服務類(合計逾六成)主導。這反映了香港既有的服務型經濟結構。
2. 用工市場在技能需求上呈現「實用主義」與「兩極分化」。
- 學歷與經驗要求差異懸殊,既有大量低門檻崗位(近六成無需大專以上學歷),也穩定需求高學歷專才(近三成要求大學或以上)。
- 硬技能方面,基礎數碼能力(近四成需求)已成常態,特定行業重視專業資格;然而,對尖端技術(如AI/大數據,需求不足2%)的吸納明顯滯後。
- 軟技能則高度聚焦於團隊協作、注重細節與主動性等確保執行效率的務實品質,對創造力等需求相對較低。
3. 在工作質量與福利方面呈現「基礎保障為主,但透明度嚴重不足」的特點。雖然五天工作制、月薪及核心福利相對普遍,但大量關鍵信息的缺失限制了求職者對職位「實質質量」的全面評估。
- 工作時間安排:五天工作週雖為市場常態(佔過半數),但大量職位(逾七成)未註明具體工時。同時,對每週少於20小時工作的需求(佔一成)相對顯著,反映市場存在彈性工時空間,惟清晰度與選項不足。
- 薪酬福利:月薪制及基本福利普遍,惟薪酬透明度嚴重不足。月薪制佔主導,年假、醫療、花紅是最常提及的福利。然而,過半數職位未披露具體薪酬水平,是評估工作質量的最大障礙;已披露的薪酬主要集中於中等水平(1.5萬至2.5萬港元)。
- 平等機會聲明:普遍缺位,多元共融意識有待加強。絕大多數(近九成)招聘廣告未包含平等就業機會的聲明,反映相關實踐重視不足。
二、行業聚焦(以進出口貿易、批發及零售業為例):放大市場特徵與問題
作為勞動力需求大戶,進出口貿易、批發及零售業的招聘特徵印證並放大了整體市場趨勢:
1. 該行業職位更聚焦前線服務與基層,兼職需求更高,深刻反映了其以客戶互動和彈性人手調配為核心的運營模式,職位結構明顯比整體市場更為「向下沉」。
- 服務職能佔絕對主導(48.8%),遠超管理類(25.5%)及市場平均。
- 兼職比例顯著偏高(19.1%),遠超市場平均(13.2%)。
- 職級需求極度偏向初級(54.5%),遠超市場平均(40.7%),高中層需求比例均低於整體。
2. 技能要求更顯著的「低門檻、重實踐」。該行業對求職者的硬技能要求普遍遠低於市場平均水平,更側重吸納能快速投入基礎崗位的人員;軟技能側重點亦有不同。
- 學歷門檻顯著更低(63.8%明確無需特定學歷)。
- 語言要求相對寬鬆,大量職位未明確要求。
- 基礎數碼技能需求偏低(28.8% vs 整體39.7%)。
- 專業資格要求極少(< 5%)。
- 軟技能更強調「熱情」(34.2%),取代了整體市場中對「注意細節」的高度關注。
3. 工作福利與質量:靈活性更高,透明度問題更嚴重。該行業提供了更多彈性選項,但伴隨著更嚴峻的信息不透明,尤其在薪酬結構和平等機會披露方面。
- 工作時間:提供低工時/彈性選項比例更高(2-3天工作合計近20%,< 20小時/週佔11.8%)。
- 薪酬福利:薪酬更集中於中低水平(1萬-2萬);時薪制更普遍(19.3%);薪酬月數信息缺失極為嚴重(68.4%未註明)。
- 平等機會披露:透明度極差,高達94.9%未提及平權聲明,劣於市場平均。
基於本研究揭示的香港招聘市場結構性特徵與挑戰,特別是考慮到中美貿易競爭及關稅戰對香港支柱產業(如進出口貿易)構成的直接衝擊,茲向特區政府相關部門提出以下五點核心政策建議:
- 應對貿易衝擊,加速職業轉型: 為緩解中美關稅戰對相關行業(貿易、物流、部分零售)就業的直接影響,需要強化及調整僱員再培訓局 (ERB) 及職訓局 (VTC) 課程,重點推動受影響員工向具增長潛力的新領域(如綠色經濟、醫療保健、創科輔助崗位)進行技能轉移,並提升培訓津貼;同時,需檢討失業支援,研究設立短期失業專項援助。
- 檢討與完善靈活就業保障: 因應零工經濟趨勢及兼職比例上升,需全面檢討現行勞工法例對靈活就業者的適用性(尤其工傷、醫保、強積金MPF等方面),並參考國際經驗探索創新的保障模式。
- 策略性提升未來數碼技能: 儘管當前高端技術需求不高,仍需前瞻性佈局,一方面強化普及數碼素養,另一方面透過資助及課程開發,策略性提升AI、大數據等前沿技術培訓,為經濟長遠轉型及應對外部挑戰儲備人才。
- 優先提升工時透明度: 針對大量職位未披露工時的普遍問題,建議要求招聘廣告列明預計工作時數範圍;對標準工時立法問題可考慮分階段或分行業推進。
- 規範招聘信息披露: 解決薪酬、福利等關鍵信息缺失問題,應透過具約束力的守則或法規,要求招聘廣告披露薪金範圍、支付方式、主要福利等,並由勞工處監察執行;同時,鼓勵僱主自願加入平等機會 (DEI) 聲明。