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Severability As Conditionality, Eric S. Fish Jan 2015

Severability As Conditionality, Eric S. Fish

Emory Law Journal

The Supreme Court currently operates under the premise that if it finds one part of a law unconstitutional, it can strike down other parts as well. But it is not clear where the Court finds this power to declare laws inseverable. And that lack of clarity has created a doctrinal muddle wherein the Court applies several inconsistent tests. Three such theories are implicit in the current judicial doctrine and academic debate about severability: (1) that it is an equitable remedial power, akin to the power to issue a civil injunction; (2) that it is a variant of intentionalist statutory interpretation, …


The Key To Being A Good Referee: The Call The Ninth Circuit Missed When Evaluating False Endorsement Claims, Kimberly Rubin Jan 2015

The Key To Being A Good Referee: The Call The Ninth Circuit Missed When Evaluating False Endorsement Claims, Kimberly Rubin

Emory Law Journal

Society is consumed with celebrities, and celebrity identity has pervasive power. Two bodies of law are turned to when there is unauthorized exploitation of a celebrity¿s likeness or persona. One, Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, is a federal trademark statute, and the other is the common law right of publicity. Congress designed Section 43(a) to protect consumers from mistakenly believing that a celebrity endorsed a particular product, while the right of publicity centers on the celebrity¿s economic interest in his or her own identity. The interests that both the Lanham Act and the right of publicity are designed to …


Why Two In One Flesh? The Western Case For Monogamy Over Polygamy, John Witte Jr. Jan 2015

Why Two In One Flesh? The Western Case For Monogamy Over Polygamy, John Witte Jr.

Emory Law Journal

Questions about polygamy are likely to dominate Western family law in the next generation. Two generations ago, contraception, abortion, and women¿s rights were the hot topics. This past generation, children¿s rights and same-sex rights have dominated public deliberation and litigation. On the frontier of Western family law are hard questions about extending the forms of valid marriage to include polygamy and extending the forums of marital governance to include religious and cultural legal systems that countenance polygamy. This Article analyzes the 1,850 year tradition of Western laws against polygamy and the growing constitutional and cultural pressures to reform these laws …


Should Civil Marriage Be Opened Up To Multiple Parties?, Martha Bailey, Amy Kaufman Jan 2015

Should Civil Marriage Be Opened Up To Multiple Parties?, Martha Bailey, Amy Kaufman

Emory Law Journal

In this Essay, we argue that civil marriage should not be opened up to multiple parties. Our focus is on civil, not religious, marriage, and we address polygamy in general, rather than any particular form of it. We highlight the important distinction between opening up civil marriage to multiple parties on one hand and recognizing valid foreign polygamous marriages on the other. We contemplate how a country can coherently recognize valid foreign polygamous marriages, while at the same time decline to open up civil marriage to multiple parties. We distinguish decriminalization of polygamy, which we advocate, from opening up civil …


Scrutinizing Polygamy: Utah¿S Brown V. Buhman And British Columbia¿S Reference Re: Section 293, Maura I. Strassberg Jan 2015

Scrutinizing Polygamy: Utah¿S Brown V. Buhman And British Columbia¿S Reference Re: Section 293, Maura I. Strassberg

Emory Law Journal

In Brown v. Buhman, the recent challenge to the Utah law criminalizing polygamy brought by the stars of the reality television show Sister Wives, a federal district court determined both that strict scrutiny was required and that strict scrutiny could not be satisfied. A significant factor in this result was the state¿s failure to mount a strong defense of the law, assuming that it could rely on long standing polygamy precedents such as the United States Supreme Court decision in Reynolds v. United States and more recent Tenth Circuit and Utah Supreme Court decisions to justify limiting scrutiny to rational …


The Most Comprehensive Judicial Record Ever Produced: The Polygamy Reference, Bj Wray, Keith Reimer, Craig Cameron Jan 2015

The Most Comprehensive Judicial Record Ever Produced: The Polygamy Reference, Bj Wray, Keith Reimer, Craig Cameron

Emory Law Journal

In the fall of 2010 and the spring of 2011, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia presided over an unprecedented proceeding in Canadian legal history¿a ¿reference¿ hearing conducted at the trial court level into the constitutionality of Canada¿s criminal prohibition of polygamy. The authors are legal counsel at the Department of Justice and were part of the legal team that successfully defended the constitutionality of the prohibition on behalf of the Attorney General of Canada. This Essay discusses various aspects of the litigation, including the uniqueness of the proceeding, the voluminous evidentiary record it generated, the …


The Loadstone Rock: The Role Of Harm In The Criminalization Of Plural Unions, Jonathan Turley Jan 2015

The Loadstone Rock: The Role Of Harm In The Criminalization Of Plural Unions, Jonathan Turley

Emory Law Journal

In this Article, Professor Turley explores the concept of social harm in the context of two recent cases in the United States and Canada over the criminalization of polygamy. The cases not only resulted in sharply divergent conclusions in striking down and upholding such laws respectively, but they offered strikingly different views of the concept of harm in the regulation of private consensual relations. Professor Turley draws comparisons with the debate over morality laws between figures like Lord Patrick Devlin and H.L.A. Hart in the last century. Professor Turley argues that the legal moralism of figures like Devlin have returned …


The Evolution Of Plural Parentage: Applying Vulnerability Theory To Polygamy And Same-Sex Marriage, Stu Marvel Jan 2015

The Evolution Of Plural Parentage: Applying Vulnerability Theory To Polygamy And Same-Sex Marriage, Stu Marvel

Emory Law Journal

Much of the legal debate surrounding the challenge to ¿traditional¿ heterosexual marriage has involved questions of liberty, discrimination, and equal treatment. Similar moves have now been made by advocates for polygamous marriage, indicating that polygamous families may be on track to follow in the rainbow contrails of same-sex marriage. This Article argues that such an evolution is indeed likely, but for different reasons than commonly held. Instead, it applies the emerging paradigm of vulnerability theory to a recent suite of polygamy and same-sex marriage rulings, with particular focus on the figure of the ¿vulnerable¿ child. At the same time, this …


Unearthing The Lost History Of Seminole Rock, Sanne Knudsen, Amy Wildermuth Jan 2015

Unearthing The Lost History Of Seminole Rock, Sanne Knudsen, Amy Wildermuth

Emory Law Journal

Recently, members of the Supreme Court have signaled a willingness to reconsider, and perhaps jettison, Seminole Rock. Seminole Rock has been widely accepted but surprisingly disconnected from any analysis of its origins and justifications. This Article¿the first historical explication of Seminole Rock deference¿argues that Seminole Rock cannot support the theoretical weight that subsequent courts and evolving administrative law doctrines have complacently put upon it. Seminole Rock was the product of its time¿the 1940s, an era of war-time price controls and a new age of administrative law. Later cases wrongly divorced Seminole Rock from that context. This Article documents the untethering …


Are Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac State Actors? State Action, Due Process, And Nonjudicial Foreclosure, William E. Eye Jan 2015

Are Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac State Actors? State Action, Due Process, And Nonjudicial Foreclosure, William E. Eye

Emory Law Journal

This Comment considers whether the federal conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac transformed these entities into state actors subject to constitutional constraints. In particular, it analyzes whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must provide homeowners with due process¿namely notice and an opportunity to be heard¿when they initiate nonjudicial foreclosures. Application of the state action tests from Lebron and Brentwood Academy most persuasively suggest that nonjudicial foreclosures initiated by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must satisfy due process requirements. Ultimately, this Comment concludes that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are state actors under the entwinement test. However, because courts are …


Changing The Rule Changes The Game: A Rule 68 Offer For Complete Relief Should Never Moot An Individual¿S Claim, David Marc Rothenberg Jan 2015

Changing The Rule Changes The Game: A Rule 68 Offer For Complete Relief Should Never Moot An Individual¿S Claim, David Marc Rothenberg

Emory Law Journal

Although Rule 68 was designed to facilitate settlements, defendants have attempted to use Rule 68 offers to moot individuals¿ claims. These defendants argue that by offering their understanding of complete relief to a plaintiff, the claim should be mooted. In the past four decades, a circuit split has arisen over whether Rule 68 offers can moot claims and whether judgment should be entered for the plaintiff or the defendant. This Comment advocates for the adoption of the Ninth Circuit¿s holding in Diaz v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corp.¿referred to in this Comment as the Diaz approach¿which states that a …


Copyright = Speech, Derek E. Bambauer Jan 2015

Copyright = Speech, Derek E. Bambauer

Emory Law Journal

Expression eligible for copyright protection should be presumptively treated as speech for First Amendment purposes. Both copyright and the First Amendment share the goal of fostering the creation and dissemination of information. Copyright¿s authorship requirement furnishes the key link between the doctrines. This Essay examines where the two areas of law align and conflict in offering or denying protection. Using copyright law as a guide for the First Amendment offers three benefits. First, many free speech problems can be clarified when examined through copyright¿s lens. Second, this approach makes the seeming puzzle of non-human speakers understandable. Finally, it can help …


Speech Or Conduct? The Free Speech Claims Of Wedding Vendors, Caroline Mala Corbin Jan 2015

Speech Or Conduct? The Free Speech Claims Of Wedding Vendors, Caroline Mala Corbin

Emory Law Journal

Is baking a cake for a same-sex wedding or photographing the bride-and-bride or groom-and-groom ¿speech¿ triggering free speech scrutiny? Or is providing wedding services better viewed as conduct that does not implicate the Free Speech Clause? In other words, do religious bakers and photographers have a compelled speech claim if the government forces them to render services pursuant to public accommodations law? For the speech claims, whether baking a cake or taking a picture counts as speech is pivotal. After all, the Free Speech Clause prohibits the ¿abridging of freedom of speech.¿ The question for this Article is not whether …


On The Distinction Between Speech And Action, Frederick Schauer Jan 2015

On The Distinction Between Speech And Action, Frederick Schauer

Emory Law Journal

Does the First Amendment rest on a mistake? More specifically, is the First Amendment¿s necessary distinction between speech and action fundamentally unsustainable? The basic idea of this Article is that it is hardly clear that respect for an agent¿s autonomy ought to lead other agents, or the state, to tolerate autonomous communicative actions that are determined to be likely to cause harm to third parties any more than they should tolerate autonomous non-communicative actions whose consequences are equivalent. If the principle of freedom to engage in autonomous actions is one that is limited to cases of harm to others, then, …


Uncertainty Is The Only Certainty: A Five-Category Test To Clarify The Unsure Boundaries Between Content-Based And Content-Neutral Restrictions On Speech, Jay Alan Sekulow, Erik M. Zimmerman Jan 2015

Uncertainty Is The Only Certainty: A Five-Category Test To Clarify The Unsure Boundaries Between Content-Based And Content-Neutral Restrictions On Speech, Jay Alan Sekulow, Erik M. Zimmerman

Emory Law Journal

The lines between content-neutral, content-based, and viewpoint-based restrictions on speech remain unclear in key respects despite the critical importance that these characterizations hold within First Amendment jurisprudence. This Article will analyze the law concerning the boundaries between these categories of laws with respect to speech activities in public and limited forums. The Article argues that five categories of laws are inherently suspect under the Free Speech Clause and should be treated as such. Formal recognition by the Court that laws of this nature should be subject to strict scrutiny would bring much needed clarity to this area of law and …


Excessive Corporate Risk-Taking And The Decline Of Personal Blame, Steven L. Schwarcz Jan 2015

Excessive Corporate Risk-Taking And The Decline Of Personal Blame, Steven L. Schwarcz

Emory Law Journal

Government agencies and prosecutors are being criticized for seeking so few indictments against individuals in the wake of the 2008¿2009 financial crisis and its resulting banking failures. This Article analyzes why¿contrary to a longstanding historical trend¿personal liability may be on the decline, and whether agencies and prosecutors should be doing more. The analysis confronts fundamental policy questions concerning changing corporate and social norms. The public and the media perceive the crisis¿s harm as a ¿wrong¿ caused by excessive risk-taking. But that view can be too simplistic, ignoring the reality that firms must take greater risks to try to innovate and …


Transcriptome Analysis Of Banana (Musa Balbisiana) Basedon Next-Generation Sequencing Technology, Suthanthiram Backiyarani, Subbaraya Uma, Marimuthu Somasundram Saraswathi, Asoor Santhanam Saravanakumar, Arumugam Chandrasekar Jan 2015

Transcriptome Analysis Of Banana (Musa Balbisiana) Basedon Next-Generation Sequencing Technology, Suthanthiram Backiyarani, Subbaraya Uma, Marimuthu Somasundram Saraswathi, Asoor Santhanam Saravanakumar, Arumugam Chandrasekar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Banana (Musa spp.) is an important tropical fruit with high commercial potential. Musa balbisiana (B genome) is a progenitor of one of the most cultivated banana species and exhibits unique traits, including resistance or tolerance to many biotic and abiotic stresses. RNA sequencing of the Musa B genome would provide a vast array of transcriptomic information that could lead to the development of trait-specific markers and the discovery of new genes and regulatory sequences involved in resistance mechanisms. Thus, transcriptome sequencing was performed in Musa B genome accession Attikol using the Ion Torrent platform. This led to the generation of …


Incidence Of Microbial Infections Revealed By Assessing Nodulation Infield-Collected Insects From Adana Province, Hasan Tunaz, Mehmet Kubi̇lay Er, Ali̇ Arda Işikber Jan 2015

Incidence Of Microbial Infections Revealed By Assessing Nodulation Infield-Collected Insects From Adana Province, Hasan Tunaz, Mehmet Kubi̇lay Er, Ali̇ Arda Işikber

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Results of a field study designed to assess the extent of natural microbial infections in insects collected from agrarian fields surrounding Adana, Turkey, are reported. We identified and dissected specimens to assess the numbers of nodules. Formation of darkened melanotic nodules is the predominant cellular immune reaction to microbial and parasitic infection, and once formed, the nodules are permanently attached to internal surfaces. At least some nodules were found in 99% of 1200 examined specimens that were healthy in appearance. The number of nodules ranged approximately from 1 nodule/individual to >120 nodules/individual. We inferred that insects are regularly challenged by …


Short-Term Hydrological Responses To Silvicultural Treatments Withina Stream Buffer Zone: A Case Study, Ferhat Kara, Latif Kalin, Edward Francis Loewenstein Jan 2015

Short-Term Hydrological Responses To Silvicultural Treatments Withina Stream Buffer Zone: A Case Study, Ferhat Kara, Latif Kalin, Edward Francis Loewenstein

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The thinning of stream buffer zones (SBZs) is gaining popularity as a silvicultural management practice in order to reduce the risk of wildfire and insect hazard, provide economic return, and improve the effectiveness of SBZs. In this study, streamflow over a 1-year period was monitored at 2 small paired watersheds (treated vs. reference). The short-term impacts of a partial cutting within a SBZ as well as the relative effects of pastoral, forested, and clearcut areas on changes in downstream hydrology were examined. Upstream pastoral areas had a higher water yield than downstream forested sections during the no-harvest (calibration) period of …


Barley Molybdenum Cofactor Sulfurase (Mcsu): Sequencing, Modeling, And Its Comparison To Other Higher Plants, Ertuğrul Fi̇li̇z, Assaf Distelfeld, Tzion Fahima, Özge Karakaş Meti̇n, Eviatar Nevo, Song Weining, Ahu Altinkut Uncuoğlu Jan 2015

Barley Molybdenum Cofactor Sulfurase (Mcsu): Sequencing, Modeling, And Its Comparison To Other Higher Plants, Ertuğrul Fi̇li̇z, Assaf Distelfeld, Tzion Fahima, Özge Karakaş Meti̇n, Eviatar Nevo, Song Weining, Ahu Altinkut Uncuoğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Molybdenum cofactor sulfurases (MCSUs) are important enzymes for plant development and response to environmental queues, including processes such as nitrogen metabolism and regulation of the abscisic acid levels in plant tissues. We cloned and sequenced MCSU gene from barley and performed in silico comparison with rice, tomato, and Arabidopsis. Physico-chemical properties and subcellular predictions were found to be similar in different plant species. All MCSUs had three critical domains: aminotransferase class-V (Pfam: PF00266), MOSC N-terminal beta barrel (Pfam: PF03476), and MOSC (Pfam: PF03473). Secondary structure analysis revealed that random coils were the most abundant, followed by α-helices and extended strands. …


Evaluation Of Drought Tolerance Of Winter Bread Wheat Genotypes Underdrip Irrigation And Rain-Fed Conditions, Jamala Mursalova, Zeynal Akparov, Javid Ojaghi, Mahammad Eldarov, Savaş Belen, Nurberdi Gummadov, Alexey Morgounov Jan 2015

Evaluation Of Drought Tolerance Of Winter Bread Wheat Genotypes Underdrip Irrigation And Rain-Fed Conditions, Jamala Mursalova, Zeynal Akparov, Javid Ojaghi, Mahammad Eldarov, Savaş Belen, Nurberdi Gummadov, Alexey Morgounov

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

To evaluate the genetic diversity in 48 winter bread wheat genotypes originating from different countries, an experiment based on randomized complete block design with 4 replications was carried out in drip irrigation and rain-fed conditions at the field station of the Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Eskişehir, Turkey in 2011 and 2012. Based on grain yield under rain-fed and irrigated conditions, drought tolerance indices, i.e. stress susceptibility index (SSI), stress tolerance index (STI), tolerance index (TOL), mean productivity (MP), and geometric mean productivity (GMP), were calculated to identify genotypes with better yield and drought tolerance. Analysis of variance indicated that …


Three-Dimensional Stability Analyses Of Soil-Nailed Slopes By Finite Element Method, Kerry D. Stauffer Jan 2015

Three-Dimensional Stability Analyses Of Soil-Nailed Slopes By Finite Element Method, Kerry D. Stauffer

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Modern computer capabilities enable complex slope stability problems to be analyzed using the finite element method (FEM), including three-dimensional slopes. This research presents the results of analyzing two- and three-dimensional, unreinforced and soil-nailed, reinforced slopes. Previously performed two-dimensional slopes were modeled as three-dimensional slopes in an effort to validate the modeling technique. The Shear Strength Reduction (SSR) Method was used throughout this study to determine the Factor of Safety (FOS). Both two- and three-dimensional FEM models compared well with conventional, two-dimensional Limit-Equilibrium (L-E) results. Overall, results show that the FEM is an extremely diverse and robust alternative to conventional, L-E …


Evaluation Of Asphalt Mixture Performance Tester And Testing Protocol, Kyle Turner Jan 2015

Evaluation Of Asphalt Mixture Performance Tester And Testing Protocol, Kyle Turner

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

With the initial implementation of the Superpave mixture design method, no method "proof" testing the mixtures was included. This eventually led to the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) to sponsor projects that would eventually lead to the implementation of proof tests and a machine capable of performing these tests. The Asphalt Mixture Performance Tester (AMPT), which is capable of performing dynamic modulus |E*| and flow number tests, was the product of these sponsored research projects.;The objective of this research was to set up the AMPT, establish a working procedure for preparing and testing specimens in the machine, demonstrate the …


Development Of An Erosion Control Seed Mixture That Includes Native Species, George A. Hilvers Jan 2015

Development Of An Erosion Control Seed Mixture That Includes Native Species, George A. Hilvers

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The West Virginia Divisions of Highways (WVDOH) utilizes the establishment of grass cover as a temporary and permanent management practice to mediate the effects of erosion on highway construction sites. Current West Virginia regulations include five seed mixtures for permanent applications that include combinations of nine species. Six of these species are identified as invasive, and all nine species are considered introduced or both native and introduced. This research developed alternative seed mixtures that included low threat or native species. The alternative seed mixtures were then evaluated in a field test. The research also examined seedbed preparation techniques, the performance …


Spirituality, Help-Seeking Attitude, And Black Women: A Qualitative Study, Pamela Lashe Jackson Jan 2015

Spirituality, Help-Seeking Attitude, And Black Women: A Qualitative Study, Pamela Lashe Jackson

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

A semi-structured interview was used to survey help-seeking attitude via questions about spirituality, therapy, and the connections between the two. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to provide a framework for understanding how these factors potentially effect professional help-seeking attitudes in Black women and the role spirituality plays in developing help-seeking attitudes and the potential effect on professional psychological help. Ten interviews were conducted with Black women who lived or went to church in Akron, Ohio. Data from nine study participants were used and seven super-ordinate themes were found. The themes identified were as follows: 1) awareness and access; 2) …


Becoming A Mindful Sport Psychology Consultant: Defining, Developing, And Integrating Mindfulness Into Practice, Michelle M. Mcalarnen Jan 2015

Becoming A Mindful Sport Psychology Consultant: Defining, Developing, And Integrating Mindfulness Into Practice, Michelle M. Mcalarnen

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Sport psychology consultation is a problem solving situation and process (Sears, Rudisill, & Mason-Sears, 2006) in which sport psychology consultants (SPCs) are interpersonal and content communicators. To date, research in applied sport psychology has not examined consultants from the perspective of consultants as communicators in problem solving situations. Additionally, it remains unclear how consultants' graduate education and applied training experience relates to certain communication skills, such as mindfulness, cognitive flexibility, and communication flexibility. Yet, these skills, and its influence on consultants, have garnered interest for further study in professional practice literature (Baer et al., 2008; Davis, 2013; Poczwardowski & Sherman, …


The Effects Of Partnership-Based Collaborative Consultation On Treatment Integrity, Increasing Skill Acquisition, And Reducing Problematic Behaviors, Michael Mendicino Jan 2015

The Effects Of Partnership-Based Collaborative Consultation On Treatment Integrity, Increasing Skill Acquisition, And Reducing Problematic Behaviors, Michael Mendicino

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a partnership-based model of collaborative consultation on the acquisition and implementation integrity of Competent Learner Model and the subsequent impact on learner outcomes including the development of competent learner repertoires. Treatment integrity measures were collected to assess the impact on learner outcomes. The participants were one teacher and one student. A Multiple baseline across behaviors design was used. Measures used were the Partnership Assessment in Community-based Research (PAIR), and the Instructional Session Performance Checklist (ISPC). The results showed moderate and sustained levels of treatment integrity with mixed results for …


Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of New Pyridines Containing Imidazole Moiety As Antimicrobial And Anticancer Agents, Ikhlass Abbas, Sobhi Gomha, Mahmoud Elaasser, Mohammed Bauomi Jan 2015

Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of New Pyridines Containing Imidazole Moiety As Antimicrobial And Anticancer Agents, Ikhlass Abbas, Sobhi Gomha, Mahmoud Elaasser, Mohammed Bauomi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis of a novel series of pyridine and bipyridine derivatives is described via one-pot multicomponent reaction of 5-acetylimidazole, malonitrile (or ethylcyanoacetate or diethylmalonate), substituted benzaldehyde (or terephthaldehyde), and ammonium acetate in good yields. The structures of all the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of elemental analysis and spectral data. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were screened and the results showed that most of such compounds exhibit considerable activities. Furthermore, some of the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their anticancer activity against human breast cell line (MCF-7) and liver carcinoma cell line (HEPG2) in comparison …


Mesoamerican Sacred Geography And Archeological Landscapes: A Case Study In The Volcanic Highlands Of Michoacan, Mexico, Jarod Scott Drozdowski Jan 2015

Mesoamerican Sacred Geography And Archeological Landscapes: A Case Study In The Volcanic Highlands Of Michoacan, Mexico, Jarod Scott Drozdowski

All Master's Theses

US and Mexican teams have investigated the La Alberca Structure Complex with the community of Parangaricutiro. Their forest reserve, located near San Juan Nuevo in Michoacan, Mexico, contains several volcanic cones, including the famous Paricutin cinder cone. Sixteen earthen-rock structures have been mapped using aerial photography, GPS, GIS, and total station surveys. The structures range from 300 to 2,400 cubic meters in volume. The larger mound-like structures are traditionally called yacatas. Early radiocarbon dates for two of the three central structures (ca. 5200-2000 BCE) bracket dates for the Late Archaic burial in the La Alberca caldera. Arrangements of the larger …


Identification Of Interactions Between Lhx2 And Other Neocortical Proteins, William Shannon Jackson Jan 2015

Identification Of Interactions Between Lhx2 And Other Neocortical Proteins, William Shannon Jackson

All Master's Theses

Lhx2 is a protein that is expressed in a gradient across the developing neocortex and is involved in arealization, the process through which this structure is divided into functional fields. However, little is known on how Lhx2's graded expression across the neocortex actually regulates the locations and sizes of the neocortical areas. In an attempt to understand how Lhx2 performs its functions within the neocortex, a yeast two-hybrid screen was used to identify possible binding partners for Lhx2. Of the sixteen pulled from the screen, two proteins, Eri3 and Ddx50, were deemed as having the highest likelihood of playing a …