Digital Commons Network^™

Longitudinal Behavioral Delta Detection System And Method For Passive Multi-Modal Audio Analysis, Eric Zavesky

Defensive Publications Series

A system and method for passive longitudinal behavioral delta detection through multi-modal audio analysis is disclosed. The system comprises an edge audio capture device for continuously capturing ambient audio, an on-device multi-modal feature extraction pipeline extracting acoustic features as semantic-level representations, topic-level natural language embeddings without retaining specific words, behavioral graph topology interaction data, and classified non-verbal sound event frequency vectors, and a longitudinal delta detection engine computing temporal deltas at multiple resolutions against a historical baseline. A privacy architecture ensures on-device processing with content obliteration and hashed entity identity. A model adaptation layer provides supervised, unsupervised membership testing, and …

Pipeline-Based Data Processing Method, System, And Hardware Apparatus, Jinhui Wu

Defensive Publications Series

Existing data processing systems universally adopt a centralized computing paradigm that relies on
complex operations, resulting in high computational resource consumption and significant bandwidth
redundancy. This paper proposes a data processing method, system, and hardware apparatus based on a
Pipeline Array, wherein input data is distributed across multiple independent Pipelines. Each Pipeline
independently maintains a state value, compares the input against its state, outputs upon change, Blocks
when unchanged, and independently updates its state value. Founded on the Zero-Computation Property
(core operations are comparison and assignment only), the system comprises Pipeline, State Storage,
Compare, Output Control, and State Update modules. …

A Case For Societal Provenance: Marguerite Harper As Told By The Men She Represented, V. Emily Cranwell Deinert

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

This paper argues for making societal provenance the grounding framework for archival descriptive standards to ensure that important voices already present in archives are no longer buried. This study reclaims from archival obscurity the career of literary agent Marguerite E. Harper to illustrate the need for this expansion. Harper proves strikingly absent from some of the archives for the authors she represented. Likely an unwitting omission from archivists that uncritically accepted the narratives of these male authors, Harper’s erasure provides a potent example of the ways that archival descriptive standards may unintentionally further silence historically marginalized voices within archives. The …

An Architecture Of Vanishing: Toward A Protocol Of Archival Disappearance, Edgardo Civallero

Journal of Contemporary Archival Studies

This article rethinks the preservationist reflex that equates archival care with permanence. Drawing on post- and decolonial theory, it provincializes endurance as a historically situated ideal and foregrounds global traditions where disappearance, opacity, and cyclical renewal structure memory. It reframes vanishing as custodianship rather than neglect, introducing a taxonomy of protocols of epistemic disappearance—temporal, spatial, relational, semantic, and material—and a grammar of vanishing that operationalizes them as design tools. Extending to institutions, it outlines seasonal, dismantling, shadow, and nomadic archives as forms that measure success by their capacity to end well. A concluding framework articulates five principles—vanishing as care, duration …

Contract Theory In The Saudi Civil Transactions Law “A Critical Comparative Study”, Mohamad Arfan Alkhatib

BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية

This comparative critical study provides an in-depth doctrinal and analytical examination of contract theory under the Saudi Civil Transactions Law, situating its analysis within the broader framework of the modern law of obligations. The inquiry is structured around two interdependent axes. The first considers the determinants of contracting, analysed through the dual categories of contractual autonomy and the binding normative force of contract (force obligatoire). The second addresses the requirements of contracting, focusing on the constituent essentialia negotii and the extent to which such elements may be subject to curative mechanisms within the applicable invalidity …

Implementation Of The Retirement And Social Protection Law In Lebanon, Manal H. Choker

BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية

The Law No. 319 dated December 22, 2023 constitutes a historic station in the process of developing social security legislation in Lebanon. This law - published in the Official Gazette No. 53 on 28/12/2023 - amended some provisions of the Social Security Law and established the retirement and social protection system in the National Social Security Fund. The adoption of this legislation was the result of efforts that lasted about twenty years of studies and consultations on the reform of the end-of-service system, where the adoption of a pension system was repeatedly postponed despite the urgent need for it. The …

The 2024 New European Pact On Migration And Asylum: Recasting The European Legal Framework For Asylum Between Protection Guarantees And The Effectiveness Of Migration Management, Ali Mourad

BAU Journal - Journal of Legal Studies - مجلة الدراسات القانونية

The New European Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted on 14 May 2024, constitutes one of the most far-reaching reforms undertaken by the European Union in this field. Through a package of ten legislative instruments, it reorganizes screening at the external borders, procedures for international protection, the determination of the Member State responsible, solidarity mechanisms, crisis and force majeure situations, and the role of databases and European Union agencies. This reform emerged in a context in which the migration crises of 2015 and 2016 exposed the limits of the Dublin system, whose application, particularly the irregular-entry criterion—concentrated responsibility in practice …

Samuel Arribasplata-Marin V. Attorney General United States Of America

2026 Decisions

Agency

Assess The Effectiveness Of Sleep Hygiene Education Programe On Sleep Quality Among Students, Narinder Kaur Walia

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Introduction: Sleep is essential for physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. According to WHO, good sleep involves 7–9 hours of rest, minimal sleep latency, and the absence of disturbances like insomnia. However, many students lack awareness of proper sleep hygiene. Poor sleep quality is common among nursing students due to academic pressure, clinical rotations, irregular schedules, and lifestyle habits like caffeine use and social media. These issues can affect mental and physical health, academic performance, and patient care. Sleep disturbances are a growing concern among the general population, with global prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 45%. In India, studies show 36.3% …

Bezalel Grossberger V. Robert Cormack

2026 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Eric Weiss V. Deborah Posner

2026 Decisions

USDC for the District of New Jersey

Usa V. Jamal Gwaltney

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Christopher Mbewe V. Superintendent Mahanoy Sci

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

The Inner Motherhood Penalty: The Impact Of Maternal Self-Stereotyping On Decisions To Apply For High-Status Roles, Jaycelin Eyre

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Stereotype-based discrimination creates obstacles for women's representation in high-status roles, and even more for mothers, who experience a motherhood penalty in hiring, evaluation, and promotion. While literature identifies how maternal stereotypes lead to external discrimination, little is known about how maternal self-stereotyping creates barriers to women's representation in high-status roles. Applying self-categorization theory (SCT) and expectancy theory, this paper examines whether maternal self-stereotyping influences women's willingness to apply for high-status roles through work-family conflict (WFC), which reduces the perceived value (valence) of these roles. In a survey, participants (N = 392) rated their willingness to apply for five jobs varying …

Fighting With Data: Design Implications For Ai-Enabled Mission-Command Systems, C. Anthony Pfaff

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

Fighting with Data examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping military decision making by changing both the speed of command and the structure of cognition within mission-command systems. Rather than treating AI as a tool that merely accelerates existing staff processes, this monograph recognizes AI redistributes cognitive labor across a network of people, data, tools, and operational processes. In this new environment, commanders and staffs spend less time assembling information and more time interpreting meaning, judging uncertainty, and deciding how to act.

This shift in the human role requires a new way of thinking about trust in military AI. Traditional …

Full Issue - Maya America V8, I1, Maya America Editors

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

Includes Cover Art and Table of Contents

Introduction: Maya Language Advocacy And Mayas’ Production Of Cultural Knowledge, Walter E. Little

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

This introductory essay is part of the special issue Maya America, Volume 8, Issue 1, guest-edited and coordinated by the Mayan Languages Preservation Project. The 10 authors of the various research articles and commentaries represent eight of Guatemala’s 22 Maya languages. What brings these essays into relationship with each other are the pragmatic concerns of strengthening Maya languages, such as providing academic, professional, and social services contexts for using and not merely maintaining these languages but helping them thrive. Each author in this special issue has actively worked in various ways to promote Mayan language and cultural knowledge preservation. As …

Who Owns Land, Who Owns Language? Challenging The Commercialization Of Indigenous Language Data, Matthew Riemland

Maya America: Journal of Essays, Commentary, and Analysis

As Indigenous scholars and activists have pointed out, the commercialization of Indigenous language data resembles the historical and ongoing dispossession of Indigenous land. Using Mayan languages as a case study, this article illustrates the process by which digital advertising platforms – Google and Meta – appropriate and benefit commercially from Indigenous language data, drawing parallels with the dispossession of Indigenous land. It identifies the significant costs of this commercialization to Indigenous communities, including the lack of compensation for the Indigenous language data’s commercial value, the distortion of Indigenous communities’ linguistic and cultural representation online, and the reinforcement of extractive relationships …

Rethinking Teacher Education Programs: (Mis)Understanding Of Culturally Responsive Teaching Among Teacher Candidates, Shirley M. Sommers

Northwest Journal of Teacher Education

This article draws from a study conducted on pre-service teachers enrolled in a teacher education program. The study examines students’ understanding and misunderstanding of what constitutes culturally responsive teaching. This is a mixed methods study. A Likert-type survey and qualitative questionnaires were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze survey data, and a thematic coding method was used for analysis of qualitative data. The results of the study show that pre-service teachers are aware and knowledgeable of the term culturally responsive teaching as the term is widely used in the teacher education program in which they were …

A Systematic Review Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Hispanic Immigrants In The United States, Rashel Acireale

Theses and Dissertations

This study systematically reviews the literature on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Hispanic immigrants in the United States, a population exposed to cumulative trauma across the migration process. Stressors may occur before, during, and after migration and include violence, family separation, dangerous travel conditions, discrimination, and fear of deportation. Despite these risks, findings on PTSD prevalence remain mixed, and Hispanic immigrants are underrepresented in clinical research and culturally informed interventions. This review examines sample representation, types and timing of trauma, PTSD measurement approaches, and the inclusion of cultural and contextual factors such as acculturation and immigration-related stress. It also evaluates …

D&R Realty Assoc. V. Lichtman

All Decisions

After trial, court finds tenants (defendants) not liable for breaking lease before term ended because landlord unreasonably rejected multiple proposed assignees under RPL § 226-b. Because tenants gave timely 30-day notice of intent to vacate, they were released from the lease by operation of law and not responsible for damages. Court enters money judgment in tenants' favor for return of security deposit.

Cristofer Ortega-Varela V. Attorney General United States Of America

2026 Decisions

Agency

Samson Orusa V. Warden Allenwood Fci

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

Ronald Alonzo V. Joe Terra

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Usa V. Tyleeya Williams

2026 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Estate Of Alfons Melohn V. Salvaggio

All Decisions

In nonprimary residence holdover, court denied respondent's motion to dismiss (finding notice of nonrenewal sufficient despite pleading alternative addresses and omitting electrical usage data), struck respondent's traverse (unopposed), but declined to strike attorneys' fees counterclaim (holding RPAPL § 702 does not bar attorneys' fees in summary proceedings). Court limited discovery to two years but noted petitioner could seek expanded disclosure if it articulates need at deposition.

Woods V. Plunkett

All Decisions

Court dismissed licensee holdover petition because it failed to clearly allege facts regarding the creation and duration of respondent's license, the manner of service of the notice to quit (petitioner filed two contradictory affidavits of service and two materially different versions of the notice), and the regulatory status of the premises. Court noted petitioner did not move to amend.

Brownsville Associates V. Mcdermott

All Decisions

Court denied landlord's motion to strike jury demand in licensee holdover proceeding following death of tenant of record, holding that respondents' counterclaim for repairs and an order to correct was incidental to the holdover proceeding and did not waive the right to a jury trial under CPLR 4101. Court directed payment of the statutory jury demand fee.

2037 Hughes Avenue Llc V. Cosme

All Decisions

Tenant defaulted in a nonpayment proceeding and moved to vacate the default judgment and warrant. The court granted the motion, finding a reasonable excuse for the default and potentially meritorious defenses, including failure to comply with the CARES Act's 30-day notice requirement for Section 8 voucher tenancies, improper rent demand, and breach of the warranty of habitability. The parties were restored to the status quo and tenant was permitted to interpose a late answer.

Evaluating Gender Equity In The Berenstain Bears Picture Books, Christy Tisnawijaya, Geni Kurniati

Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya

Picture books serve as a foundational medium in early childhood education, utilizing interrelated visual and verbal elements to foster linguistic, cognitive, and social development. Despite their pedagogical utility, certain literary works inadvertently perpetuate traditional gender roles, constraining children's conceptualizations of identity. This study evaluates gender representation within eleven selected titles of The Berenstain Bears series. Employing a qualitative multimodal content analysis, the study integrates Butler's gender performativity framework (1990), Callow's multimodal narrative approach (2020), and Adam and Harper's evaluative criteria (2021) to examine how domestic, social, and recreational roles are constructed. This study offers novelty by establishing a dual-lens multimodal …