Digital Commons Network^™

Writ 101.29: College Writing I Plus, Barry E. Maxwell

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Writ 101.32: College Writing I Plus, Blake M. Sherman

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Writ 101.33: College Writing I Plus, David M. Barrett

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Writ 101.52: College Writing I, Blake M. Sherman

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Writ 101.H50: College Writing I - Hamilton, Jessica M. Doughtery-Mcmichael

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Ot 510.01: Applied Clinical Anatomy, Andrew J. Kittelson, Phillip J. Nordeck

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 194.00: Career Exploration With Youscience And Jobs For Montana, Jaime C. Middleton

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Leg 185.V50: Introduction To Paralegal Studies, Angela M. Scott

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Leg 187.V50: Legal Research And Writing I, Emily M. Mcculloch

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 220e.01: Business Ethics And Social Responsibility, Dan Evans

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 220e.02: Business Ethics And Social Responsibility, Dan Evans

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 220e.03: Business Ethics And Social Responsibility, Dan Evans

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 220e.50: Business Ethics And Social Responsibility, Dan Evans

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bmis 326.01: Introduction To Analytics, Bryan Hammer

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bmis 326.02: Introduction To Analytics, Bryan Hammer

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 342.01: People, Process, And Technology Ii, Tyler Talbot

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 361.02: Principles Of Business Law, Michael V. Harrington

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Bgen 361.03: Principles Of Business Law, Michael V. Harrington

University of Montana Course Syllabi, 2021-2025

No abstract provided.

Dietary Intake And Changes In Body Composition Over The Course Of One Season In Ncaa Division 1 Football Players, Blayke W. Harrison

Master's Theses

Energy intake and macronutrient composition of an athlete’s diet is highly important when considering performance. Additionally, having a favorable body composition (i.e. low levels of fat mass and high levels of lean body mass) is crucial in high-level athletes.The role of nutrition-related support personnel is highly needed by many collegiate athletics programs to achieve these outcomes, yet this resource seems to be undervalued and underused in many settings. The present thesis investigates the effects of providing nutritional support to improve dietary habits and compare changes in specific body composition metrics over the course of one season (pre- and post-season) among …

Building A Novel Question-Answering System Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation For The California Fair Political Practices Commission, Saanvi Dua

Master's Theses

The California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) receives a high volume of inquiries via email from public officials, the general public, and other agencies, which currently requires staff to manually search through informational documents and manuals to provide timely responses. This process is both labor- and time-intensive.

To address this challenge, we design a question-answering (QA) system that drafts responses to emailed questions by retrieving relevant information from the FPPC’s manuals using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework. Although the current implementation focuses on a single manual, the system is designed to be adaptable to the broader set of FPPC documents. …

The Effects Of Early Life Rearing Experiences And Age On Sociality In Captive Olive Baboons (Papio Anubis), Angela M. Achorn, Michele M. Mulholland, Chet C. Sherwood, Soojin V. Yi, William D. Hopkins

Anthropology Faculty Publications

Social connections within primate groups are continuously changing, and an individual's connectedness within their social network can have important consequences on morbidity and mortality. Here, we examined the effects of early life social experiences and age on social connectedness of captive female olive baboons (Papio anubis). Subjects included 54 mother-reared (MR) and 35 nursery-reared (NR) baboons (4.03 to 19.8 years of age). We conducted four 15-min focal observations and recorded all social interactions. For every possible dyad, we calculated total amount of time in proximity to one another and total amount of time spent grooming (in each direction), then used …

(Wp 2025-05) Expanding Black Reparations With Human And Social Capital Investments, John B. Davis

Economics Working Papers

Disadvantaged social groups in the US suffered disproportionately in the covid pandemic and Great Recession, worsening high levels of inequality associated with their post-1980 declining intergenerational income mobility. For black Americans this reflects the long history of racial discrimination beginning with slavery. Reparations paid to descendants of enslaved individuals to eliminate the black-white wealth gap is a step toward addressing this history. A further needed step is to build predominantly black communities human and social capital through public investments in community health care centers (CHCs) and historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). There is considerable evidence that investments in early …

Why Financial Crises Recur, Gary B. Gorton, Jeffery Y. Zhang

Law & Economics Working Papers

Financial crises have occurred around the world for over two centuries. These crises have been so costly and frequent that one wonders why governments cannot prevent them from recurring despite repeated, wide-ranging attempts at legislation, regulation, supervision, and enforcement.

In this article, we argue that lawmakers repeatedly act in two ways that may appear to be intuitive but are actually detrimental to system-wide stability. First, lawmakers fail to understand that “banks”—both traditional banks and shadow banks—produce runnable short-term debt, unlike other firms in the economy. To produce short-term debt, banks operate with opacity. Yet a regulatory framework based on secrecy …

From The Right To Choose To The Virtuous Victims? Advocating For Reproductive Justice In The United States After Dobbs, Carole J. Petersen

Denver Journal of International Law & Policy

Since Dobbs, advocacy for reproductive justice in the United States has increasingly focused on the “virtuous victims” of state abortion bans—women who wanted to give birth but suddenly required emergency abortion care to preserve their lives or health. These cases now play a prominent role in strategic litigation but may inadvertently promote stereotypical views of women’s role in society. The political fallout may also lead Republicans to propose compromise legislation, with a wider range of compassionate exceptions but increased restrictions on abortion pills. This could have devastating impacts on women who are currently obtaining abortion pills for self-managed abortions. The …

Advancing Reproductive Equality Through Anti-Discrimination Law, Rebecca J. Cook

Denver Journal of International Law & Policy

This article explores various understandings of anti-discrimination law and how different national apex courts, regional human rights tribunals and international human rights treaty bodies have applied them in abortion decisions, particularly in the Global South. Recent jurisprudential and theoretical innovations in anti-discrimination law range from direct discriminatory treatment against individuals to indirect discrimination resulting in disparate impact on groups to systemic forms of discrimination that address underlying gender hierarchies and prejudicial constructions of women, girls and pregnant persons. Whatever form of anti-discrimination law is applied, they all have a role in improving access to essential abortion services and improving the …

303 Creative For Everyone?, Mark Satta

West Virginia Law Review

Does the holding in 303 Creative v. Elenis give businesses open to the public a constitutional right to refuse to provide expressive services for interracial couples’ weddings, interfaith couples’ weddings, or for couples’ weddings in which one or both partners are disabled? As indicated by questions raised during oral arguments, this is one of the troubling new legal questions created by the Supreme Court’s 303 Creative decision where the Court held that a Colorado web design business had a First Amendment free speech right to refuse to provide wedding website services for same-sex couples’ weddings. Understandably, both the Court’s conservative …

Litigating Loper Bright: Interpretive Challenges And Solutions For The Post-Chevron Era, Eric R. Bolinder

West Virginia Law Review

This Article arrives at a critical juncture in Administrative Law and comprehensively answers two burning questions about Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, the case that overturned Chevron deference. First, what did Loper Bright change about review of agency action? Second, how should lower courts implement the decision? This Article engages in a first-of-its-kind, exhaustive review of the major circuit court decisions citing Loper Bright and analyzes how influential judges, scholars, and justices have characterized the impact of the decision. The Article defines what role Skidmore “deference” and the major questions doctrine should play in judicial review—while seriously questioning the long-term …

Foreshadowing The "Stop Campus Hazing Act": Education, Prevention, And University Liability, Gregory S. Parks, Victoria Surati

West Virginia Law Review

On December 23, 2024, President Joseph R. Biden signed into law the Stop Campus Hazing Act (the “SCHA”). The SCHA amends the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1092(f), a subsection of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (the “Clery Act”). The SCHA defines “hazing” and “student organization,” expands the current Annual Security Reporting requirements, calls for a new form of reporting, and requires policies relating to hazing. It also requires each covered institution of higher education to publish a policy statement regarding hazing awareness and prevention programs that includes a …

Asylum Eligibility: A Circuit Split Between The Second And Fourth Circuits Based Upon Death Threats Rising To The Level Of Persecution Per Se, Taylor Cochran

West Virginia Law Review

Asylum eligibility requires applicants to satisfy a three-pronged set of requirements in order to be granted admission into the United States. In a July 2024 decision, the Second Circuit court issued a decision that challenged a line of precedent established by the Fourth Circuit—specifically examining whether death threats rise to the persecution threshold set by the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”). The Second Circuit now holds that the receipt of death threats alone is insufficient to establish persecution, thereby making alien petitioners who have received such threats ineligible for asylum or related forms of relief from removal. In contrast, the …

"Tik Tok" On The Clock: It's Time To Amend Section 230, Mackenzie G. Howe

West Virginia Law Review

The Communications Decency Act (“CDA”), enacted in 1996, was designed to support the rapid growth of the Internet, advancing access to political information, educational resources, culture, entertainment, and news. However, Section 230 of the CDA includes a key provision that grants nearly absolute immunity to online platforms such as Facebook, X, and TikTok. This provision states: “No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.” Despite the Supreme Court’s apprehension to reexamine Section 230, the Third Circuit took a novel approach to potentially …