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Research Trends : Natural Products As Pest, Microbial Disease An Tumour Control Agents, M.O. Fatope, Salma M. Z. Al-Kindi, Abdulrahman O. Abdulnour

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The zeal to conquer human, agronomic, and veterinary diseases or pests has always sustained research interests directed at finding new medications from under explored biodiversity. The adoption of bioassay methods, which correlate with prevention, inhibition and reversal of diseases or elimination of pests, in screening natural products for bioactive compounds is critical to the discovery of new medications. This article focuses on areas of natural products chemistry that connect academia with industry. It discusses the technical skills needed to find bioactive compounds from microbes, marine invertebrates, plants and insects, highlighting the mode of action of selected bioactive compounds and bioassay …

Ultrastructural Changes In The Epithelium Of The Stomach Of Aphanius Dispar (Cyprinodontidae), Due To Stress From Starvation, Taher A. Ba-Omar, Reginald Victor

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Ultrastructural changes in the epithelium of the stomach of Aphanius dispar, a cyprinodont fish, due to starvation have been described. The changes in the epithelium after 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours have been discussed. The degeneration of the epithelial cells commenced after 24 hours and steadily progressed till 96 hours at which the maximum change was observed. Changes in response to starvation include the disappearance of lipid droplets, mitochondrial damage, goblet cells degeneration, morphological aberration of the nuclei and overall abnormalities in the structural integrity of the rugae. This study confirms that stress due to starvation causes significant …

Homochiral Acyl Isocyanates As Diagnostic Nmr Probes For The Enantiomeric Purity Of Chiral Alcohols, Gregory H. P. Roos, Anthony R. Donovanb

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The first reported acyl and sulfonylisocyanates were developed and tested in reactions with chiral alcohols to afford diastereomeric carbamates. NMR analysis of these investigates the chemical shift discrimination that would allow these activated isocyanates to be used as diagnostic probes of enantiomeric purity.

Spermatogenesis And Spermiogenesis Of The Aphanius Dispar, Taher A. Ba-Omar

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Light and transmission electron microscopy were used to study the structure of various stages of germ cells of the Aphanius dispar (Ruppell l828) in Oman. A dispar testes were of cystic type. Different stages of spermatogonia, spermatocytes and spermatids were observed within the cysts. Each cyst is occupied by a group of germ cells almost all in the same stage. The morphology and ultra structure of the nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles of the germ cells are described. Some flagella possessing lateral side fins and some biflagellated spermatozoa were seen.

A New Record Of Hydroptila Cruciata Ulmer In Southern Oman With Notes On Its Larval Biology, R. Victor

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Fourth and fifth instar larvae of a hydroptilid richoptcran, Hydroprtila Ulmer 1912 were collected in the Sultanate of Oman for the first time. The fifth instar larva constructs a purse-case With filamentous algae. Notes on the habitat characteristics and the larval biology of this species are given.

Mycoflora And Mycotoxigenic Moulds Of Pistachio Nuts For Human Consumption In The Sultanate Of Oman, A. E. Elshafie, N. S. Al-Shally

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Mycoflora of 75 cans of different batches and brands of pistachio nuts purchased in the Sultanate of Oman was studied. A number of fungi were isolated, with percentages of contaminated nuts [average between brands ] as follows: Aspergillus niger 14.8%, Penicillium spp. 13.6%, A flavus 9.7%, A nidulans 1.6%, and < l % for Cladosporium cladosporoides, Alternaria alternata , A ochraceeus and Ulocadium consortiale. Significant differences were found among the batches and brands contaminated by A flavus. A flatoxin B, was found only in one sample out of 1.5 assayed at a level of 2 ug/kg.

Nodulation Of Medicago Sativa L. By Different Rhizobium Strains In The Sultanate Of Oman, A.E. Elshafie, R. Victor, N. Al-Mugbali

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

Three native Rhizobium strains were isolated from Musandam. Buraimi and the Agricultural Experiment Station at Sultan Qaboos University in the Sultanate of Oman. An internationally known Rhizobium strain (TAI. 1373} was obtained from the Nitrogen Fixation for Tropical Agriculture I.egume Collection at the University of Hawaii. U.S.A-. for comparison. The different abilities of the strains to nodulate Medicago sativa I. were investigated. Different plant parameters namely, the fresh and dry weights of the shoot (g/plant ). the number of nodules per plant and the nitrogenase activity (u mole C2H2/sample/3hours) were measured. The results showed that the native Rhizobia were capable …

Ghost Crabs Of Oman ( Crustacea : Brachyura :Ocypodidae), D.A. Clayton

Sultan Qaboos University Journal For Science

The sandy beaches of the coasts of Oman support five species of Ocypode ghost crabs. Ocypode cordimanus is found on supra-littoral sand dunes while O. saratan O. rotundata, and O. platytarsis occur on the open beaches. O. jousseamei is largely restricted to marine inlets or khawrs. The present records represent range extensions for all five species. The species composition of the Ocypode assemblages of Oman is unique and clearly distinct from that of either East Africa or India. A description of the Species. including at key for their identification is provided.

Effects Of Roadways On Seasonal Movement Strategies And Mate Location Success In An Imperiled Pit Viper (Crotalus Horridus), Dominic Desantis

Academic Affairs

A detailed understanding of animal movement behavior is fundamental to effective conservation and management. Within populations, a diversity of movement strategies can be displayed in search of critical resources, and these strategies are influenced by multiple interacting factors related to individuals and the environment. Mating partners are one critical resource that often serves as a prominent selective force shaping movement during mating seasons. For many large-bodied snakes, such as pit vipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae), male mate-searching movements are the primary determinant of mate location success. During this time, males incur significant risks associated with elevated movement. In an increasingly human-modified world, …

25 Conference Program - Cell Culture Engineering Xix, Michael Betenbaugh, Anurag Khetan, Marcella Yu

Cell Culture Engineering XIX

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Focusing-Oriented Expressive Arts Therapy (Foat®) On College Students Experiencing Stress, Anxiety, And Depression, Mikki H. Lane

Expressive Therapies Theses

This arts-based research explores how Focusing-Oriented Expressive Arts Therapy (FOAT®) supports college students in coping with stress, anxiety, and depression. Due to academic pressures, social transitions, and developmental milestones, college students are especially vulnerable to mental health challenges (Schaufeli et al., 2002). This arts-based approach to the research explores the impact of Focusing-Oriented Expressive Arts Therapy (FOAT®) on college students experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression. Specifically, the study looked to determine if FOAT® could lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in college students who were experiencing these challenges. The research approach included the case study of one college student, …

Below-Ground Carbon Gradients Surrounding Saskatchewan's Native Agricultural Copses, Andrea V. Cline, Colin P. Laroque

Aspen Bibliography

As carbon markets develop, understanding the carbon storage capabilities of agricultural land is imperative to maximizing carbon storage. Ecosystems store two-thirds of their carbon below ground. Shrubland and shelterbelt carbon storage have been well documented in agricultural settings, yet little is known about the carbon stored under the native woody vegetation scattered across the Prairies. This study aims to be the first to quantify the below-ground carbon under and around these native trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) copses in the Canadian Prairies. For this study, the leaf, fibric, humic layer (LFH) and soil samples up to 60cm were collected …

Attachment Theory In Adult Romantic Relationships: The Influence Of Childhood Trauma On Adult Attachment Styles And Romantic Relationship Satisfaction, Shelby Bock

Senior Honors Theses

Attachment theory provides a key framework for understanding adult romantic relationships, especially for individuals with a history of childhood trauma. Early adverse experiences, such as emotional abuse and neglect, as well as broader categories of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), can disrupt attachment development, contributing to insecure attachment styles—anxious or avoidant—that influence relationship dynamics in adulthood. This review synthesizes current literature on how childhood trauma contributes to attachment patterns and emotional intimacy, trust, and relationship satisfaction in adult romantic relationships. It also highlights the role of attachment in mediating the effects of childhood trauma on romantic relationships. Finally, the review proposes …

Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Link, Anika J. Millar

Senior Honors Theses

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, caused by the damage to and death of dopamine-releasing neurons in the brain. The substantia nigra is a major region housing dopaminergic neurons and plays a critical role in motor and cognitive function. When these neurons are compromised, dopamine levels decline, leading to the development of motor and cognitive dysfunction. Current treatments include dopamine precursors, which help to replace dopamine and relieve motor symptoms. However, while there is symptomatic treatment for Parkinson’s disease, there are no preventative therapies or cures. A potential link between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson’s disease has prompted further research. Investigating …

Floral Cues And Foraging Preferences In Various Species Of Wild Bumblebees, Olivia A. Dahl

The International Journal of Ecopsychology (IJE)

There are costs and benefits for plants and their pollinators. Bumblebees play a crucial role in the dynamic plant-pollinator system. Flowers co-evolved with insects, birds, and mammals toward mechanisms that benefited, described from a human perspective, both host and forager. Characteristics such color, olfactory cues, and temperature attract pollinators, with bumblebees showing preferences for blue and yellow flowers, as well as flowers that are warmer. This study aims to answer three questions: 1) How does floral temperature at different times of day predict visit length in bumblebees? 2) Does bumblebee size affect visit length? 3) Is there an interaction between …

Development Of 6d Electromagnetic Actuation For Micro/Nanorobots In High Viscosity Fluids For Drug Delivery, Mostafa Abdelaziz, Maki Habib

Mechanical Engineering

This research focuses on the development, design, implementation, and testing (with complete hardware and software integration) of a 6D Electromagnetic Actuation (EMA) system for the precise control and navigation of micro/nanorobots (MNRs) in high-viscosity fluids, addressing critical challenges in targeted drug delivery within complex biological environments, such as blood vessels. The primary objective is to overcome limitations in the actuation efficiency, trajectory stability, and accurate path-tracking of MNRs. The EMA system utilizes three controllable orthogonal pairs of Helmholtz coils to generate uniform magnetic fields, which magnetize and steer MNRs in 3D for orientation. Another three controllable orthogonal pairs of Helmholtz …

Quantifying The Decline In Avian Biodiversity: A Global Crisis And Its Implications For Environmental Education, Canaline Osaka

The International Journal of Ecopsychology (IJE)

People care about what they love—and it’s easy to love--and fall in love, with birds. The

opportunities to promote bird diversity are legion, and applicable throughout K-12 education. For example, the Eastern Bluebird needs to nest in the cavities of dead trees, a habitat drastically denuded by large scale farming—or in specialized nesting boxes. A nationwide effort to build and install these boxes has brought the population back to healthy numbers since its 1970 low point. (Once one knows what they look like, one cannot miss these roadside homes—Western Bluebirds also benefit.) Students can also engineer bird houses and deters, …

Improved Overall Survival In An Anti-Pd-L1 Treated Cohort Of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Patients Is Associated With Distinct Immune, Mutation, And Gut Microbiome Features: A Single Arm Prospective Phase I/Ii Trial, Shiao-Pei Weathers, Xiqi Li, Haifeng Zhu, Ashish V Damania, Mark Knafl, Brian Mckinley, Heather Lin, Rebecca A Harrison, Nazanin K Majd, Barbara J O'Brien, Marta Penas-Prado, Monica Loghin, Carlos Kamiya-Matsuoka, W K Alfred Yung, Luisa M Solis Soto, Dipen M Maru, Ignacio Wistuba, Edwin R Parra Cuentas, Sharia Hernandez, Andrew Futreal, Jennifer A Wargo, Katja Schulze, Walter C Darbonne, Nadim J Ajami, Scott E Woodman, John F De Groot

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

This phase I/II trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of concurrent atezolizumab with radiation therapy and temozolomide (TMZ) followed by adjuvant atezolizumab and TMZ in newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) patients and to identify pre-treatment correlates with outcome (N = 60). Trial number: NCT03174197. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS) whereas secondary outcomes were retrospective global-omics analyses to identify pre-treatment immune and genetic tumor features that correlated with survival. Concurrent use of atezolizumab with radiation and TMZ demonstrated OS in line with published trials for newly diagnosed GBM. Tumor genomic (WES and/or targeted NGS panel), transcriptomic (RNAseq) and tissue microenvironment …

Ambiguous Loss In Foster Care Settings, Joanna He

Discussions

No abstract provided.

Dr. Stephanie Langel: Understanding Fetal Immunity, Madelyn Cook

Discussions

No abstract provided.

[Discussions] Vol. 20 Iss. 2

Discussions

No abstract provided.

Stem Adventures: Fostering Student Engagement, Stacie De La Rosa, Sukhpreet Kaur

Service Learning Showcase

We created a STEM Club at an elementary after-school program to provide students with an alternative activity to promote student engagement and spark an interest in the STEM fields. Students in grades 1-6 had the opportunity to participate in hands-on activities that included engineering challenges and science experiments. Feedback from students and staff suggested a great deal of enthusiasm for experiments and the STEM field itself. The project successfully fostered interest in young learners for STEM subjects.

Creating A Sustainable Garden At Tully C. Knoles, Ayesha Chand, Jamison Penticuff, Marylou Bagus-Hansen

Service Learning Showcase

This project will create a sustainable garden at Tully C. Knoles Elementary School, giving K-8 students a hands-on learning experience with gardening. Students will have the opportunity to learn how to take care of plants, use sustainable methods, and understand the benefits of growing fresh vegetables. The goal is to give students, especially those who may not have had the chance to garden before, an opportunity to connect with nature and develop a sense of responsibility and teamwork. The project will follow a step-by-step plan, starting with clearing weeds, preparing the soil, and planting seeds, followed by regular care to …

College Corps Pen Pals: Strengthening Literacy And Friendship Through Letters, Connie Vu, Mariah Gozalez

Service Learning Showcase

The College Corps Pen Pals Program is dedicated to creating genuine connections between College Corps Fellows and students at Creekside Elementary School. Through the simple yet powerful act of writing letters, we aim to help young learners boost their literacy skills, gain confidence, and succeed academically. As mentors, College Corps Fellows engage with students through regular letter exchanges, offering encouragement and feedback. The program not only strengthens literacy but also cultivates positive mentor-mentee relationships that inspire personal growth and a lifelong appreciation for learning.

Ace Math Games, Alex Paniagua, Lana Heartfield, Kelsey Gaite, Abi Desta

Service Learning Showcase

What if learning felt more like a game than a lesson? In our after-school tutoring program, we set out to create a series of educational games that make learning exciting, interactive, and engaging for our 3th through 5th graders. We designed activities that encourage students to think critically, work together, and apply their knowledge in creative ways. Our games focus on key academic areas like math, reading, and problem-solving, but they also help build communications, teamwork, and a love for learning. From fast-paced challenges that test quick thinking to strategy-based puzzles that require collaboration, each game was developed with the …

The Fellows Food Pantry, Alexis N. Mcadams, Evangelina Sanchez, Mario Sanchez, Sebastian Cruz

Service Learning Showcase

This project focuses on creating a sustainable food pantry for the Boys and Girls Club to address food insecurity among youth and their families. For many students, the meals they receive at school are their primary or only source of daily nutrition, highlighting the urgent need for accessible food resources outside of educational settings. By partnering with local organizations such as the Emergency Food Bank of Stockton, the pantry aims to provide consistent access to nutritious food. The goal is to create a lasting resource that supports the well-being of children while strengthening community ties.

Breaking Down Financial Aid For High Schoolers, Julian B. Ruiz, Milan K. Ramezani, Jake M. Martin

Service Learning Showcase

This workshop is designed to equip members of the Improve Your Tomorrow (IYT) Brotherhood with the knowledge and skills needed to successfully complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is a critical step for securing federal financial aid, including grants, scholarships, and work-study opportunities, which play an essential role in making higher education accessible and affordable. The IYT program serves to motivate high school students to attend higher education, and this presentation will help the students start thinking about the financial aspect of going to college. The session will provide a comprehensive overview of the FAFSA …

Different Methods To Estimate Stress-Strength Reliability Function For Modified Exponentiated Lomax Distribution, Raya Salim Al-Rassam, Khalida Ahmed Mohammed, Safwan Nathem Rashed

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

When ensuring the reliability of device or the suitability of a material, it is necessary to take into consideration the stress cases in the operating environment. This means that the uncertainty about the reality environmental stress must be taken into as random. The stress-strength (S-S) model treated the stress and strength variables as random. In the simplest form of stress-strength model, y represents the stress put on the unit by the operating environment, and the strength of the unit represented by x. A unit is able to perform its required function if its stress imposed on it is less than …

Honors Research Day [Program] April 26, 2025, University Of Northern Iowa

Honors Research Day Programs

No abstract provided.

Everything But Wrestling: How Women Wrestlers Perform Dominance, Lauren Gherman

Anthropology Honors Papers

Women’s wrestling continues to grow at the high school level, with more young girls joining the sport each year. Yet, as more women join wrestling, a heavily masculine sport, questions about gender preintimation on women’s teams arise. This study asks three questions about the role of gender on women’s teams: 1) Does an individual’s gender identity, in a heavily gendered sport like wrestling, factor into the development of team culture? 2) What, if any, forms of gendered socialization emerge as women enter wrestling? 3) In what way are women socialized because of their gender? Data was gathered via interviews, in …