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Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap, Yongnian Zheng, Dongni He
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Among World’S Bay Areas: How To Build An International Science And Technology Innovation Center That Leads Country To Overcome Middle Technology Trap, Yongnian Zheng, Dongni He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From the perspective of the global economic and technological landscape, the bay area is not just a concept of geographical space, some world-class bay areas have become or are becoming scientific and technological innovation hubs and economic hubs with global influence, leading the country as a whole in the direction and process of overcoming the middle technological trap. If a region wants to build an international science and technology innovation center that can lead the country to overcome the middle technology trap, it needs three basic elements of basic research, application transformation, and financial support. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay …
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence, Quanshui Zheng
Resetting Educational Thinking In The Era Of Digital Intelligence, Quanshui Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Human society is currently undergoing a profound transition from the industrial era to the era of digital intelligence, prompting an urgent need to redefine the foundational logic of the education sector. In the industrial era, education focused on cultivating lower-order thinking skills—knowledge acquisition, mastery, and application—all of which are increasingly being supplanted by artificial intelligence. In contrast, the digital intelligence era demands a shift towards fostering higher-order thinking skills, such as envisioning and creating the future. This paper presents key cases and highlights the practices and achievements of the Tsien Excellence in Education Program at Tsinghua University and the X-Institute …
Embracing The New Mission And Challenges Of Innovative Education From Perspective Of Deepening “Integration Of Four Chains”: Converging Research And Education, Integrating Industry And Education, To Build Shenzhen University Of Advanced Technology, Jianping Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
From the perspective of deepening the “Integration of Four Chains”, “integration of research, education, and industry” serves as a bridge and link between the education chain, innovation chain, talent chain, and industrial chain, breaking down the traditional barriers between research, education, and industry. This enables complementary advantages between technology and education, facilitating the rapid transformation of scientific research achievements into new productive forces, and making talent cultivation more aligned with industrial needs. Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, as a new type of research university nurtured by Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), focuses on creating an ecological closed loop with …
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou), Lionel Ming-Shuan Ni
Exploration And Practice Of Promoting Integrated Development Of Education, Technology And Talent A Case Study Of Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology (Guangzhou), Lionel Ming-Shuan Ni
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Currently, education, technology, and talent are the fundamental and strategic pillars for the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), an emerging research-focused institution in the science and technology domain, naturally serves as a nexus of education, technology, and talent, offering significant advantages in promoting the integrated development of these key areas. Since its inception, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) has actively supported the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and national strategic needs. It remains committed to reshaping the higher education landscape, fostering innovation …
Integration Of Innovation And Independent Cultivation Of Talents Experience For High-Quality Development Of Higher Education In China, Yangsheng Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, it is essential for universities to grasp the historical responsibility for the national initiative of high-quality development in the higher education sector as well as to encourage exploration of comprehensive education reform. To this end, this study uses the innovative and successful strategies adopted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen as a case study to illustrate how cooperative universities serve national and regional strategic needs, learn from international management rules and standards, build up global talent cultivation network as well create promising educational environment. It also gives suggestions on key tasks for high-quality development of higher …
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices, Jianlin Cao
Emerging Productivity And Advanced Equipment Manufacturing: Issues, Reflections, And Practices, Jianlin Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
An important aspect of developing new quality productivity is utilizing the latest scientific and technological advancements for industrial upgrading, which includes developing emerging industries (high-tech industries) and transforming traditional industries. The weakness in advanced equipment manufacturing is a key challenge in China’s current industrial upgrading. This study, based on the global distribution of manufacturing enterprises, proposes a classification of four types of enterprises. It explains the reasons behind China’s lack of the fourth type of enterprise (those capable of integrating the latest technological achievements into their produced equipment) and the difficulties in cultivating and developing such enterprises. The study also …
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang, Qingli Huang
Research On Development Status And Strategy Of Advanced Materials In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang, Qingli Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Advanced materials are an important source of new quality productivity. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is now facing the internal and external pressure of manufacturing upgrading, and there is an urgent need to play the leading and supporting role of advanced materials in the construction of modernized industrial system. This study combs through the basic situation of the development of materials science and industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, analyzes its advantages, characteristics and problems in depth, and puts forward a number of suggestions around how to develop materials science, technology, and industry in the Greater Bay Area.
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development, Xian-En Zhang
Ten Measures To Jointly Explore Shenzhen Model Of Synthetic Biology Development, Xian-En Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The iteration of biotechnology and the transformative development of biomanufacturing driven by synthetic biology are drawing the blueprint for the future bioeconomy. Around this strategic goal, in the past 10 years, Shenzhen has collaborated with relevant national departments and has taken a series of measures to initially create a sound ecological and innovative chain for synthetic biology and bioindustry. This study summarizes these 10 measures into three major categories: the construction of new R&D institutions and innovation bases, the implementation of technology transformation carriers and synthetic biology industry park, and the measures to encourage students’ innovative spirit. The successful implementation …
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source, Hesheng Chen
China Spallation Neutron Source And Southern Advance Light Source, Hesheng Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China Spallation Neutron Source provides a large multidisciplinary platform for advanced neutron scattering research and application for cutting-edge research in basic science and many fields of the national demands. Its comprehensive performance is in the international advanced level, and has significantly improved the scientific and technological capability and innovation abilities in related fields. The successful construction of China Spallation Neutron Source has greatly promoted the development of the national large science and technology infrastructure in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and provides important support to the comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area. The synchrotron radiation light …
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics, Xin Liu, Si Zhang
Characteristics, Protection, And Utilization Of Marine Ecosystems With Chinese Characteristics, Xin Liu, Si Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the concept of “Martime Community with a Shared Future”. The ocean circulation, the mid-oceanic ridge, and the thermal lava flows constitute the dynamical systems of the maritime community, while the ocean circulation and the material and energy cycles are essential to the global ocean’s connectivity, the mid-oceanic ridge and its thermal lava flows underlie global submarine connectivity, and the marine circulation system, together with the marginal sea submarine system, supports the highly complex biological habitats in the China Sea. Coral island reefs and cold seeps constitute the most characteristic marine ecosystems in China. Conducting research, …
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Xu Zhang, Meihua Ruan
Development Of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Industry In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Xu Zhang, Meihua Ruan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As an emerging frontier field of brain science, the brain-inspired intelligence has been developed rapidly during recent years, leading to the preliminary formation of the brain-inspired intelligence industry, which belongs to the strategic high-end manufacturing industry and has broad development prospects in the era of intelligence. In the future, there will be a huge demand for the brain-inspired intelligence technology and its industry in various fields in China. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is actively planning the research and development of the brain-inspired intelligence technologies and cultivating the related industries by implementing major research programs and establishing new professional …
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies, Jiang Xu, Wei Zhang
Cornerstone Of Digital Economy: Challenges And Opportunities Of Ic Technologies, Jiang Xu, Wei Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the cornerstone of the digital economy in the information age, the essence of integrated circuit (IC) chips is to represent and process information by using physical phenomena. The IC challenges faced by China are not only in the field of fabrication, but also in the fields of electronics design automation (EDA) and talent training. Based on a review of the background and current situations of IC technologies, this study analyzes advantages, issues that need attention, and potential areas of technological breakthrough in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Zhonghua Ye, Yaqi Liu, Jian Chan
Strategic Path For Innovative Development Of Smart Roads In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Zhonghua Ye, Yaqi Liu, Jian Chan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Nowadays, intelligent connected vehicles have entered an important period of strategic opportunities with rapid technological evolution, accelerating industrial layout and scale application. Their innovative development urgently requires the support of new smart road infrastructure. As a new type of infrastructure, the construction of smart roads is essential for promoting the development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry and building a country with strong transportation network. For the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Greater Bay Area), smart roads are necessary prerequisite for accelerating the development of related industries, improving urban governance efficiency, optimizing user safety and driving experience and promoting regional …
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice, Jason Si
Development Trends Of Large Models And Tencent’S Independent Innovation Practice, Jason Si
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The article discusses the emerging trends and application prospects of current large models, using Tencent’s Hunyuan large model as an example. It focuses mainly on innovations and implementations of large models in China. Companies like Google, Meta, and OpenAI have launched powerful models such as Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama 3, which have made significant progress in multi-modal applications and reasoning capabilities. China’s large models have significantly improved performance and efficiency by adopting the MoE (Mixture of Experts) architecture. Specifically, with its self-developed MoE trillion-parameter large model and deep learning framework, Tencent has made breakthrough advancements in large model technology …
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Secretariat Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum Na
Creating A New Source Of Ideas By Promoting Intellectual Exchange, Talent Attraction, Policy Consultation And Technological Innovation—Retrospect And Prospect Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Secretariat Of Greater Bay Area Science Forum Na
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
High-quality development is the foremost priority for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern is the strategic foundation for promoting high-quality development. Currently, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is focused on building a modern, globally competitive industrial system, advancing towards the goal of becoming a world-class bay area and a globally leading city cluster. This article discusses in depth the progress and achievements of the GBA in technological innovation, examines associated problems and challenges, and based on this, elucidates the significance of high-level forums in promoting technological innovation and development …
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Qiang Zhang, Yingjie Yu, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Xiya Li, Han Su, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Development Pattern Of Global Science And Technology Innovation Centers, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Qiang Zhang, Yingjie Yu, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Xiya Li, Han Su, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Drawing on the essence of global science and technology innovation (STI) centers, this study evaluates the level of science and technology innovation of 140 cities worldwide by constructing a five forces assessment model of global STI centers, which includes 33 indicators in 5 dimensions. The analysis reveals a significant tripartite pattern of development in global STI centers across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region. However, divergent patterns emerge in the development of these centers across different regions. Notably, global STI centers in various regions follow distinct development trajectories. At the national level, the United States and China lead the …
Policy Overview (August, 2024)
Policy Overview (August, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Spatial Pattern Of Development Of Science And Technology Innovation Centers In China, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Yingjie Yu, Qiang Zhang, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Xiya Li, Han Su, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Spatial Pattern Of Development Of Science And Technology Innovation Centers In China, Debin Du, Dezhong Duan, Yingjie Yu, Qiang Zhang, Weidong Guo, Ziwei Jiang, Qixiang Li, Yuling Chen, Zhihao Shi, Haiqiao Li, Siqi Yu, Junfeng Ding, Xiya Li, Han Su, Kaixin Wang, Yihan Hui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The science and technology innovation (STI) center is not only the core source of national continuous forging of new quality productivity and generating new momentum for development, but also the front-runner and an important strategic pivot for China to accelerate the construction of a global scientific and technological powerhouse. Evaluating the development and landscape of STI centers across 295 prefecture-level and above cities in China, this study employs a comprehensive framework encompassing five dimensions: the agglomeration of innovation elements, leadership in scientific research, original capacity of technological innovation, driver of industrial transformation, and construction of innovation ecology. This study finds …
Brief Introduction Of He Hongping, Newly Appointed Vice President, Member Of The Party Leader Group Of Cas
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
2024 Issue 9 Content
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Cover 2
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Cover 3
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Cover 4
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Strengthen S&T Empowered Green Development To Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature, Jianguo Hou
Strengthen S&T Empowered Green Development To Promote Harmonious Coexistence Between Humans And Nature, Jianguo Hou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Building A Community Of All Life On Earth: Man And The Biosphere Programme Bridging China And The World, Hongping He
Building A Community Of All Life On Earth: Man And The Biosphere Programme Bridging China And The World, Hongping He
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) launched by UNESCO has achieved remarkable accomplishments over more than half a century in the aspects of biodiversity conservation, interdisciplinary research, technological innovation, knowledge sharing, international cooperation, etc. China, as an active participant to MAB, is productive in the development of national network, nomination and periodic review of biosphere reserves, international cooperation, and so on, thus contributing to global environmental governance and building of a community of all life on Earth. To enable MAB to more effectively address global common environmental challenges and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, it is recommended …
Mutual Empowerment And Synergies For Enhanced Outcomes: Pioneering A New Paradigm For Biodiversity Conservation—Significance Of Man And The Biosphere Programme For China And The World, Baotong Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The core of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) lies in promoting biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. This study discusses the significance of MAB for the management of protected areas and biodiversity conservation in China and globally, evaluates the valuable insights that MAB provides for China’s biodiversity conservation efforts, examines the supporting role of China’s conservation practices in implementing MAB methodology, and offers perspectives on future pathways to strengthen global biodiversity conservation.
Building New-Style Protected Area System With Chinese Characteristics And Promoting Innovative Development Of The Man And The Biosphere Programme, Zhen Yan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Through innovative efforts to develop a national park-centered protected area system, China has made notable progress in science-based classification, protected areas consolidation and optimization, development and management, legal safeguards, and monitoring and oversight. These achievements have provided robust support for implementing the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), fostering a Chinese paradigm thereof. This paradigm features coordinated large-scale ecological conservation and improved livelihoods, integrated trans-boundary protection alongside monitoring and oversight, sustained advances in scientific research, and a balance between strict protection and rational utilization. Going forward, China will press ahead with building the world’s largest national park system, to serve …
Fruitful Cooperation Between China And Unesco In New Era, Changwei Qin
Fruitful Cooperation Between China And Unesco In New Era, Changwei Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially since President XI Jinping’s historic visit to the UNESCO Headquarters and his important speech delivered at the visit, China-UNESCO cooperation has achieved fruitful results. This study outlines China and UNESCO’s joint efforts and cooperation in promoting exchange and mutual learning among civilizations, implementing UNESCO’s priority strategies, as well as the outcomes of cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication and information.
Achievement Of Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network And Suggestions For Its Development, Yaping Zhang, Ding Wang, Qiang Fang, Xiangjun Chen
Achievement Of Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network And Suggestions For Its Development, Yaping Zhang, Ding Wang, Qiang Fang, Xiangjun Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As the largest national platform for China’s implementation of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), the establishment of the Chinese Biosphere Reserves Network (CBRN) marks the Programme’s entry into a phase of integrated development in China. By leveraging regional and thematic networks of MAB, organizing multi-thematic training courses, constructing a multi-level talent cultivation system, hosting annual conference, running publications, promoting public communication with social media, strengthening the introduction and application of high technology, and establishing base for strategic research, CBRN has made significant achievements in international cooperation, capacity building, cultivation of youth talents, awareness raising, experience sharing, information exchange, …
Future Development Strategy And Action Plan For World Network Of Biosphere Reserves, Yu Wei, Xiaoli Shen, Yueyu Zou, Keping Ma
Future Development Strategy And Action Plan For World Network Of Biosphere Reserves, Yu Wei, Xiaoli Shen, Yueyu Zou, Keping Ma
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Global environmental governance is currently encountering serious challenges. The lack of integration between biodiversity conservation and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has imposed significant stress on the Earth system. Ecologically significant regions, particularly those with limited resources, are confronted with issues such as weak governance structures and restricted developmental opportunities. As the core platform of the Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) serves as a global model for reconciling conservation with sustainable development. Nevertheless, it continues to face major obstacles, including insufficient alignment with international frameworks, inadequate financial and human resource allocation, limited coordination …