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The Motives And Roles Of Female Terrorists Of Isis: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Of Open-Source Narratives, Shreshtha Alok

Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Theses

Research on the role of women in terrorism has emerged over the last several decades suggesting that female terrorists tend to have more passive roles than male terrorists. Female Islamic terrorists may engage in such acts due to trauma, revenge, religious ideology, peers, spouses, expression of community outrage. However, gaps about their motivations remain. For example, very little research has explored the roles, responsibilities, and motivation of female terrorists who are specifically part of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This research seeks to fill these gaps by utilizing interpretative phenomenological analysis of qualitative research including documentaries, manifestos, …

Community Perceptions Of Fear Of Crime And Police Legitimacy In Seattle’S Autonomous Zone: Implications For Community-Police Engagement, Brandon Bledsoe

Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Theses

Amid social justice protests in 2020 following the murder of George Floyd, Seattle was at the center of national attention due to the development of a police-free autonomous zone in the city’s East precinct. The autonomous zone was short-lived as it quickly experienced high rates of violent crime with police unable to respond. Considering the extraordinarily low perceptions of police that led to the creation of this zone followed by high crime rates in the area, it is vital to examine how police legitimacy and fear of crime were impacted in the East precinct compared to the rest of the …

The [De]Value Of Unsubstantiated Allegations Against The Police, Francy R. Monestime

Fordham Law Review

In 2020, New York State repealed Civil Rights Law section 50-a, which formerly prohibited disclosure of police and other civil servant disciplinary records. Shortly after this repeal, New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board (CCRB) released thousands of records of civilian complaints for all current and former New York City police officers that dated back to 2000. The release included substantiated findings of wrongdoing and unsubstantiated records in which no wrongdoing was found. Records continue to be released in this manner following the CCRB’s investigations.

Under New York City’s Administrative Procedure Act, agencies like the CCRB must follow certain procedures …

Nsu 2023–2024 Academic Calendar, Nova Southeastern University

Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice College Archive

No abstract provided.

Terror And Tenderness In Criminal Law, M. Eve Hanan

Scholarly Works

The criminal legal system is at a crossroads. Calls for abolition are met with calls for modest adjustments or maintenance of the status quo. What frequently emerges from these polarities is a promise that police, prosecutors, judges, and other government actors will use their vast discretion to reduce the harmful excesses of criminal legal practices. Initiatives like “compassionate release,” “second look sentencing,” and the progressive prosecutor’s pledge to “charge with restraint” are examples of this promise to exercise discretion with care. In word choice and design, these discretionary reforms suggest tempering harsh criminal legal practices with leniency and individualized consideration—a …

Myth-Busting Restorative Justice: Uncovering The Past And Finding Lessons In Community, Aparna Polavarapu

Scholarly Works

A common narrative about modern restorative justice is that it is a revival of historic and indigenous justice practices that have been practiced around the world. Critics of this narrative call it a myth, arguing that the claim is overbroad and unsupported by existing evidence. Embedded in this conversation are questions about how to respect the contributions of indigenous traditions and avoid whitewashing. Such an overwhelmingly broad claim tends to lead to romanticization and whitewashing of indigenous traditions, serving the needs of largely white, Western advocates in yet another colonial endeavor. But ignoring the indigenous contribution to restorative justice altogether …

Cultivating Sense: Cultural Change In The Prosecutor's Office, Shih-Chun Steven Chien

Scholarly Works

Prosecutors exercise broad discretion. They are widely viewed as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. To date, studies on prosecutors in different jurisdictions have largely focused on how to conceptualize, manage, and eventually control the exercise of prosecutorial discretion. Scholars have recently turned their attention to the importance of internal organizational management and leadership's role in changing office culture as a means to regulate prosecutorial discretion. But we have limited empirical evidence as to how changes occur within a prosecutor's office and what precise role organizational leaders play during this process.

This Article constructs a new paradigm for the …

Sheriffs, Shills, Or Just Paying The Bills?: Rethinking The Merits Of Compelling Merchant Cooperation With Third-Party Policing In The Aftermath Of George Floyd’S Death, Stephen Wilks

Washington and Lee Law Review

This Article frames the killing of George Floyd as the result of flawed business regulation. More specifically, it captures the expansion of third-party policing paradigms throughout local nuisance abatement regulations over a period of time that coincided with the militarization of policing culture across the United States. Premised on the notion that law enforcement alone cannot succeed in reducing crime and disorder, such regulations transform grocery stores, pharmacies, bars, and other retail spaces into surveillance hubs by prescribing situations that obligate businesses to contact the police. This regulatory framework, however, sustains the larger historical project of rationalizing enhanced scrutiny of …

Taking The Knee No More: Police Accountability And The Structure Of Racism, David Dante Troutt

Washington and Lee Law Review

From before the birth of the republic to the present day, police brutality has represented a signature injustice of state authority, especially against African Americans. Defining that injustice is the lack of accountability for official misconduct. The rule of law has systematically failed to deter lawbreaking by its law enforcement departments. This Article explores the various legal and institutional means by which accountability should be imposed and demonstrates the design elements of structured immunity. Using Critical Race Theory and traditional civil rights law notions of how structural racism operates, this Article argues that transformative change can only come about through …

Risk Assessment And Immigration Court, Richard Frankel

Washington and Lee Law Review

Risk assessment and algorithmic tools have become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly with respect to detention and incarceration decisions. The emergence of big data and the increased sophistication of algorithmic design hold the promise of more accurately predicting whether an individual is dangerous or a flight risk, overcoming human bias in decision-making, and reducing detention without compromising public safety. But these tools also carry the potential to exacerbate racial disparities in incarceration, create a false veneer of objective scientific accuracy, and spawn opaque decision-making by “black box” computer programs.

While scholars have focused much attention on how judges in …

The Prosecutor Lobby, Carissa Byrne Hessick, Ronald F. Wright, Jessica Pishko

Washington and Lee Law Review

Prosecutors shape the use of the criminal law at many points during criminal proceedings but there is an earlier point in the process where prosecutors have influence: during the legislative process. The conventional wisdom in legal scholarship is that prosecutors are powerful and successful lobbyists who routinely support laws that make the criminal law more punitive and oppose criminal justice reform. In this Article, we test that narrative with an empirical assessment of prosecutor lobbying in America. Using an original dataset of four years of legislative activity from all fifty states, we analyze how frequently prosecutors lobbied, the issues on …

Election Emergencies: Voting In Times Of Pandemic, Michael T. Morley

Washington and Lee Law Review

Over the past century, two global pandemics have struck during American elections—the Spanish Flu of 1918 and COVID-19 in 2020. The legal system’s responses to those pandemics, occurring against distinct constitutional backdrops concerning voting rights, differed dramatically from each other. These pandemics highlight the need for states to address the impact of election emergencies, including public health crises, on the electoral process. States should adopt election emergency laws that both empower election officials to modify an election’s rules as necessary to respond to such disasters and set forth “redlines” to identify certain policies that, even in a disaster, are too …

Modernizing Justice: Implementing Blockchain Technology Into The Criminal Justice System To Reduce Mass Incarceration, Maria Rojas

Nova Law Review

No abstract provided.

Nova Law Review Full Issue Volume 47, Issue 3

Nova Law Review

No abstract provided.

Effective Enforcement Of Nuisance Abatement Laws, Michael Flynn, Eleanor Ohayon

Nova Law Review

No abstract provided.

Judicial Discretion Within The Florida Probate Field: Guiding Judges To Find The Proper Balance Between Upholding Attorneys' Fees And Maintaining The Interests Of The Client, Natalie Owchariw

Nova Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Demise Of Agency Deference In Florida Has Produced Mixed Results Regarding Separation Of Powers And Due Process, Federico M. Pohls

Nova Law Review

No abstract provided.

Undergraduate Catalogue 2023-2024, Seton Hall University

Undergraduate Catalogues

No abstract provided.

Living Mercy: Reflecting On The Vocation And Values Of Salve Regina University, Jayme Hennessy, Theresa Ladrigan-Whelpley, Steven Rodenborn, Kelli J. Armstrong, Sean O’Callaghan, Rose Albert, Myra Ellen Edelstein, M Therese Antone Rsm, William P. Leeman, Aïda Neary, Daniel Cowdin, Jameson Chace, Kaitlin Gabriele-Black

Faculty and Staff - Ebooks

With this collection of essays, we honor the vocation and spirit of mercy that has enlivened and guided Salve Regina University for the last 75 years. Inspired by the accomplishments of the past and looking forward to the call of the future, these essays provide a starting point for University-wide conversations to support Salve Regina in discerning how it will move into the increasingly complex challenges of the future. Salve's tradition of mercy is rooted in the example of Catherine McAuley, who founded the Sisters of Mercy in 19th-century Dublin, Ireland. It is a model of faith expressed through action …

Now And At The Hour Of Our Debt: Catholic Dioceses In Bankruptcy, Marie T. Reilly

Catholic Dioceses in Bankruptcy

This presentation explains the law that governs a Catholic organization’s liability to a person who was sexually abused as a child by an actor within that organization’s control. It explains how sexual abuse claimants become creditors with enforcement rights against the organization and its property. When the number of claimants exceeds the organization’s practical and financial capacity to manage on a case-by-case basis—the so-called “mass tort” problem—the potential liability puts the organization’s mission and existence in peril. Bankruptcy is an attractive option through which to negotiate a comprehensive and final resolution of that liability while preserving sufficient resources to survive.

The Gross Injustices Of Capital Punishment: A Torturous Practice And Justice Thurgood Marshall’S Astute Appraisal Of The Death Penalty’S Cruelty, Discriminatory Use, And Unconstitutionality, John D. Bessler

Articles

Through the centuries, capital punishment and torture have been used by monarchs, authoritarian regimes, and judicial systems around the world. Although torture is now expressly outlawed by international law, capital punishment—questioned by Quakers in the seventeenth century and by the Italian philosopher Cesare Beccaria and many others in the following century—has been authorized over time by various legislative bodies, including in the United States. It was Beccaria’s book, Dei delitti e delle pene (1764), translated into French and then into English as An Essay on Crimes and Punishments (1767), that fueled the still-ongoing international movement to outlaw the death penalty. …

Foreword: International Law And The New Cold War, Michael P. Scharf, Emma H. Peters

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Legitimate Supra-National Adjudication In The New Era: The Requirement Of Comparative Benefit, Margaret M. Deguzman

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

International Law And The "New Cold War": An Opportunity For Reflection On International Law And The "Old" Cold War, Todd F. Buchwald

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Power Shift: The Return Of The Uniting For Peace Resolution, Michael P. Scharf

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

From 'United For Peace' To 'United For Justice?': Reflections On The Power Of The United Nations General Assembly To Create Criminal Tribunals Or Make Referrals To The Icc, Carsten Stahn

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Prosecuting Atrocities Committed In Ukraine: A New Era For Universal Jurisdiction?, Yvonne M. Dutton

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

The Ukraine Crisis And The Future Of International Courts And Tribunals, Milena Sterio

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Strategic Plan Year-End Summary 2022-2023, Southern Adventist University

Strategic Plans

Southern Adventist University's Strategic Plan Year End Summary for the year 2022-2023.

Transforming Lives For Eternity: 2023-2028 Strategic Plan, Southern Adventist University

Strategic Plans

Southern Adventist University's 2023-2028 Strategic Plan.