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A Story To Tell… How To Integrate The Three Modes Of Communication Through A Story Time Program In French, Frederique Grim Jan 2020

A Story To Tell… How To Integrate The Three Modes Of Communication Through A Story Time Program In French, Frederique Grim

The Coastal Review

Bilingual story time programs found in local community libraries not only benefit children, they can also serve a need for L2 college students: the development of their communicative skills in an authentic environment. In addition to linguistic benefits, experiential learning has proven to prepare students for real-world skills, such as networking, mock professional experience and a sense of community engagement. This paper recounts how a world language story time program supports L2 learners’ three modes of communication, as articulated by ACTFL, and necessary for language development. Based on students’ perceptions, this study highlights their increase in motivation and confidence in …


Focused Deterrence Violence Prevention At Community And Individual Levels, Edmund F. Mcgarrell Jan 2020

Focused Deterrence Violence Prevention At Community And Individual Levels, Edmund F. Mcgarrell

Marquette Law Review

The focused deterrence violence prevention model emerged as part of Boston Ceasefire in the mid-1990s. Since that time, solid research evidence has emerged indicating focused deterrence can influence community levels of violence, particularly gang- and group-related violence. It is considered an evidence-based violence reduction strategy. The evidence of the impact on individuals, however, is much more limited and mixed. This Article presents the focused deterrence model, reviews the research evidence and considers the implications for reducing violent recidivism. Several lingering research questions as well as considerations for leveraging focused deterrence along with other recidivism reduction strategies are discussed.


Strolling The Lingnan Garden = 涓流彩園錄, 2016-2019 : 下冊, Lingnan Gardeners, Kwan Fong Cultural Research And Development Programme, Lingnan University Jan 2020

Strolling The Lingnan Garden = 涓流彩園錄, 2016-2019 : 下冊, Lingnan Gardeners, Kwan Fong Cultural Research And Development Programme, Lingnan University

Lingnan Gardeners Publications 嶺南彩園刊物

This current collection (Part 2) is a documentation of the Lingnan Gardeners project, from January 2018 up till December 2019. The 12 issues of Lingnan Gardeners Newsletter are collected here, which give some sense of what was happening month by month, in words and pictures. Included are also some related articles on the project – academic interviews, reflections on exchange visits, thoughts after gardening, as well as information about our partners and Lingnan garden healthy recipes (part one and two).

本結集 (下冊) 是嶺南彩園項目從2018年1月至2019年12月的活動總結。這裡收集了12期《嶺南彩園通訊》,每月發生的活動和留影記錄在這裡。還收錄了一些與項目相關的文章,有學術訪談、交流回顧、參與者感言、夥伴機構介紹及彩園食譜 (上、下)。


The Influence Of Connecting Funds Of Knowledge To Beliefs About Performance, Classroom Belonging, Dina Verdín, Jessica Smith, Juan Lucena Jan 2020

The Influence Of Connecting Funds Of Knowledge To Beliefs About Performance, Classroom Belonging, Dina Verdín, Jessica Smith, Juan Lucena

School of Engineering Education Graduate Student Series

First-generation college students in engineering accumulate bodies of knowledge through their working-class families. In our ethnographic data of first-generation college students, we identified tinkering knowledge from home and from work, perspective taking, mediational ability, and connecting experiences as knowledge sources brought to engineering. The purpose of this paper was to understand how first-generation college students’ accumulated bodies of knowledge (i.e., funds of knowledge) support their beliefs about performing well in engineering coursework, feeling a sense of belonging in the classroom, and certainty of graduating. Data for this study came from a survey administered in the Fall of 2018 from ten …


The Art Of Reflection: A Personal Account Of Reflexive Teaching Artistry And Personal Praxis, Kate Kilpatrick Jan 2020

The Art Of Reflection: A Personal Account Of Reflexive Teaching Artistry And Personal Praxis, Kate Kilpatrick

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

Teaching Artists (that is, artists who teach) are in a constant state of reflection and self-evaluation. Reflexive Teaching Artistry is the ability to apply personal reflection to practice as a means to better support and engage students. Reflection is certainly useful at the culmination of a class or project, but how does reflecting throughout the creative process benefit participants? How can a Teaching Artist's reflections be applied to their practice throughout a creative process to better serve the objectives of a program? Using the lens of Reflexive Teaching Artistry, this thesis examines three unique drama-based projects and the instances of …


Toward Effective Mission In Asia Pacific Today: Key Orientations For Pastoral Workers And Implications For Formation, Christina Kheng Jan 2020

Toward Effective Mission In Asia Pacific Today: Key Orientations For Pastoral Workers And Implications For Formation, Christina Kheng

Asia Pacific Mission Studies

The current context of Asia Pacific, viewed in the light of foundational principles for the Church’s mission, requires pastoral workers to develop certain key orientations for effective ministry today. These include spiritual depth and maturity, Christ-centeredness, personal integration, meaningful communion with the ecclesial body, proactiveness in mission through life-giving dialogue, and pastoral discernment and creativity. In association with this, greater collaboration is needed in the initial and ongoing formation of pastoral workers so that the Church’s mission in Asia Pacific will be more effective in these times. It is hoped that this article will provide food for thought toward the …


Types Of Social Support In Distance Education And Academic Performance At A Southwestern Historically Black College And University, Jennifer Paige Miles Jan 2020

Types Of Social Support In Distance Education And Academic Performance At A Southwestern Historically Black College And University, Jennifer Paige Miles

Online Theses and Dissertations

As a result of rapid growth in distance education, increasingly more students are enrolling in online courses. Nearly 81% of all U.S. postsecondary institutions offered “at least one fully online or blended course” in 2003 (Jones & Davenport, 2018). Previous research has demonstrated African American students site “convenience” as an influence in enrolling in an online course (Kwun et al., 2012). While online learning offers benefits to both institutions and students (Anderson, 2008), research has also found students may exhibit stress and anxiety as a result of isolation and loneliness caused by distance learning (Duranton & Mason, 2012; Heinman, 2008; …


School: A Community And Environmental Resource, Samantha M. Kelley Jan 2020

School: A Community And Environmental Resource, Samantha M. Kelley

Architecture Theses and Projects

Schools play an important role in the lives of children, and can play a larger role in the broader community. Throughout history, schools have existed that have been connected to the environment, whether it was to simply provide children with the opportunity to spend time outside, or to teach students about the natural world. With the state of climate change that exists today, connecting students to the environment is of utmost importance. Students must understand the environment, in order to appropriately understand the threat of climate change, and ultimately take action to combat it.

Schools are an ideal location to …


An Adaptive Mission: Seeking A New Life For Boston's Lost Breweries, Stephania M. Dakoyannis Jan 2020

An Adaptive Mission: Seeking A New Life For Boston's Lost Breweries, Stephania M. Dakoyannis

Architecture Theses and Projects

The housing crisis across America is becoming increasingly worse by the year. Today, millions of people across the country struggle to keep a steady job and major cities struggle to effectively house their people at an affordable price. Across the country, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of unused or abandoned buildings with no purpose that could transform into possible solutions to solve these nationwide issues. Unfortunately, many of the buildings designed in the past rendered ineffective in use and design therefore, we as architects must delve into design that citizens can holistically enjoy and benefit from. Also, adaptively reusing …


Moving Toward Sustainable Residential Integration With Racial Justice And Social Equity, Kermit Lind Jan 2020

Moving Toward Sustainable Residential Integration With Racial Justice And Social Equity, Kermit Lind

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


2019 U.S. Globe Partner Yearbook, Globe U.S. Coordination Office Jan 2020

2019 U.S. Globe Partner Yearbook, Globe U.S. Coordination Office

Partner Yearbooks

No abstract provided.


The Chesterfield Pike Plan: A Community Revitalization Plan For Historic Route 1, Eric Van Mai Jan 2020

The Chesterfield Pike Plan: A Community Revitalization Plan For Historic Route 1, Eric Van Mai

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

The Chesterfield Pike Plan complements Chesterfield County’s ongoing efforts to revitalize the northern section of the Jefferson Davis Highway corridor. By focusing on housing and local economic challenges on what is locally known as “The Pike,” this plan explores community revitalization strategies in a diverse inner-ring suburb. The Pike has been impacted by the nationwide trends of suburban poverty and immigrant suburbanization, which present challenges and opportunities in the pursuit of revitalization. Striking a balance between meeting community needs and economic growth requires a plan that identifies ways in which both new private investment and the existing community can benefit. …


The Eastern Goochland Greenway: Connecting Goochland's Past, Present, And Future, Scott A. Newhart Jan 2020

The Eastern Goochland Greenway: Connecting Goochland's Past, Present, And Future, Scott A. Newhart

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

The Eastern Goochland Greenway Plan proposes a shared-use trail that is nested within the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation’s (DCR) conceptualization of a statewide trail system called the James River Heritage Trail (JRHT). The JRHT includes shared use bicycle and pedestrian facilities as well as water trail access points that would connect pre-existing trail systems to new proposed trails that are parallel with and in close proximity to Virginia’s James River corridor and all of the natural, cultural, and historic resource opportunities that the surrounding areas offer. Specifically, the Eastern Goochland Greenway aims to serve two major purposes; to …


A Framework For Forming Resident-Controlled Manufactured Housing Communities In Richmond, Linwood Rogers Jan 2020

A Framework For Forming Resident-Controlled Manufactured Housing Communities In Richmond, Linwood Rogers

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

Despite manufactured housing representing one of the most affordable, unsubsidized housing options for families in the United States, the nature of ownership in many manufactured housing communities places families at constant risk of displacement. In mobile home parks, where a household owns their manufactured home but rents the land underneath it from a park owner, residents have few protections from eviction. Richmond contains 58 mobile home parks housing nearly 6,000 households, but poor park conditions and neglect from park owners has threatened the viability of many communities. In other parts of the country, residents have gained control of their communities …


3014 Meadowbridge Rd: A Community-Engaged Opportunity-Based Re-Investment Action Plan, Antwan L. Hoy Jan 2020

3014 Meadowbridge Rd: A Community-Engaged Opportunity-Based Re-Investment Action Plan, Antwan L. Hoy

Master of Urban and Regional Planning Capstone Projects

This plan is an asset-based community response for 7th Street Memorial Baptist Church CDC as a way to revitalize and uplift the Six Points neighborhood of Highland Park. This plan was designed to provide a template for community engagement that would reintroduce a legacy of service to the community while partnering with other community assets to reinvest into the community. The primary action that makes this a prime engagement opportunity is the restoration of 7th Street Memorial Baptist Church location at 3014 Meadowbridge Rd. Treating the building as an asset for the community and not only the church …


Flexible Design: An Innovative Approach For Achieving Sustainability In Primary Public Schools In Egypt, Yara Fahmy, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman Jan 2020

Flexible Design: An Innovative Approach For Achieving Sustainability In Primary Public Schools In Egypt, Yara Fahmy, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

Public schools in Egypt are considered a valuable asset that should be preserved and sustained, as they play a paramount role for the development of a sustainable community. Whereas, currently, the schools in Egypt are not sustainable from social, economic and environmental perspective as they are generally heavy, fixed and normally irreversible once construction has been completed. This is due to the traditional construction method used in the construction of schools which consumes time and generates a vast amount of waste. In addition, the changing demands of the occupants may confront the need for future expansion or complete changeover. With …


Architectural Design Firms’ Social Role To Develop Sustainable Heritage Communities In Egypt, Dalia Elweshahy, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman Jan 2020

Architectural Design Firms’ Social Role To Develop Sustainable Heritage Communities In Egypt, Dalia Elweshahy, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman

Architectural Engineering

Cultural heritage buildings are a crucial element for future generations, as they preserve the cultural identity unique to where they are located. Moreover, they create one of the most dominant and memorable architectural achievement that have significant historical and cultural values. However, heritage buildings in Egypt suffer from a surge in demolition due to the deteriorated conditions of their surroundings areas, as well as, the maintenance of only the physical structures without considering the surrounding communities. Egypt constantly encounters many challenges such as poor coordination from the government due to shortage of skilled people, poor heritage awareness of local communities …


Examining Disability In The Region Of Waterloo: Physical Activity Programming And Caregiving, Nicole J. Reinders Luymes Jan 2020

Examining Disability In The Region Of Waterloo: Physical Activity Programming And Caregiving, Nicole J. Reinders Luymes

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Physical activity (PA) is a necessary component of wellbeing for individuals with and without disabilities. Disabled young people experience many barriers to PA, resulting in inactive lifestyles that compound health issues and hinder their full participation in schools and communities. The following dissertation includes a literature review regarding the effects of PA for young people with a variety of developmental disabilities, in addition to three research studies examining community-based PA programming, and one study exploring the lived experiences of caregivers, all within the Region of Waterloo.

The first study was a needs assessment to examine PA perceptions, practices, barriers, and …


Beyond Green Infrastructure--Integrating The Ecosystem Services Framework Into Urban Planning Law And Policy, J. B. Ruhl Jan 2020

Beyond Green Infrastructure--Integrating The Ecosystem Services Framework Into Urban Planning Law And Policy, J. B. Ruhl

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

Despite the heavy emphasis in legal scholarship on federal and state governance of environmental policy, cities have had their champions as well. Legal scholars who stand out as having defined a position for local governance in the environmental domain include John Nolan, Jamison Colburn, Keith Hirokawa, Tony Arnold, and, on any such list, Julian Juergensmeyer. Indeed, in the United States and many other nations, cities have been leaders in many of the looming issues of environmental policy, including those with global dimensions, like climate change mitigation, and surely those with local focus, like climate change adaptation. In the United States, …


The Emotions Of Science: Using Social Media To Gauge Public Emotions Toward Research Topics, Cole C. Freeman Jan 2020

The Emotions Of Science: Using Social Media To Gauge Public Emotions Toward Research Topics, Cole C. Freeman

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Online and in the real world, communities are bonded together by emotional consensus around core issues. Emotional responses to scientific findings often play a pivotal role in these core issues. When there is too much diversity of opinion on topics of science, emotions flare up and give rise to conflict. This conflict threatens positive outcomes for research. Emotions have the power to shape how people process new information. They can color the public's understanding of science, motivate policy positions, even change lives. And yet little work has been done to evaluate the public's emotional response to science using quantitative methods. …


Coalition Sustainability After Federal Funding Is Expended: A Case Study, Shawnee Marie Seese Jan 2020

Coalition Sustainability After Federal Funding Is Expended: A Case Study, Shawnee Marie Seese

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Community coalition sustainability has been a focus of scholars as community coalitions deliver vital programs and services for communities in need. Despite the value coalitions bring to U.S. communities, they often become vulnerable after federal funding is expended. Researchers acknowledge the need to build understanding of coalition sustainability and have identified factors that contribute to the sustainability of programs, but studies on the topic remain quite limited. Federal funding requirements are more stringent than in previous years, requiring evidence of sustainability planning, which increases the urgency to identify those elements that ensure sustainability. The purpose of this study was to …


The Sustainability Knowledge, Attitude, And Behavior Differences Between Green And Non-Green University Students, Rebekah Hart Jan 2020

The Sustainability Knowledge, Attitude, And Behavior Differences Between Green And Non-Green University Students, Rebekah Hart

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Research has shown that green schools and sustainability education (SE) can improve learning, health, attitudes, and behaviors. They can also model the necessary community, societal, and global changes needed for sustainable living. However, most students do not attend green schools or receive adequate SE. Limited peer-reviewed studies have also examined the sustainability knowledge, attitude, and behavior differences between green and non-green university student populations. The theoretical foundation of the study was based on the theories of planned behavior and social identity theory. In order to fill the research gap, 606 undergraduates and graduates from 265 U.S. accredited green and non-green …


Therapeutic Wilderness Experiences And Empathetic Perception Of At-Risk Adolescent Youth, Sandra Short-Robbins Jan 2020

Therapeutic Wilderness Experiences And Empathetic Perception Of At-Risk Adolescent Youth, Sandra Short-Robbins

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Current research involving wilderness therapy (WT) programs indicates that therapeutic wilderness or outdoor interventions have increased in popularity as alternative approaches for treating at-risk or adjudicated adolescents. However, the role that empathetic perception plays in advancing the efficacy of WT intervention absent from the majority of extant literature. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to address a gap in research involving how empathetic perception may be affected by WT program participation. The conceptual framework for the project involved ecopsychology, a branch of science that addresses the connection between human beings and the natural world. Nine young adults between …


Therapeutic Wilderness Experiences And Empathetic Perception Of At-Risk Adolescent Youth, Sandra Short-Robbins Jan 2020

Therapeutic Wilderness Experiences And Empathetic Perception Of At-Risk Adolescent Youth, Sandra Short-Robbins

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Current research involving wilderness therapy (WT) programs indicates that therapeutic wilderness or outdoor interventions have increased in popularity as alternative approaches for treating at-risk or adjudicated adolescents. However, the role that empathetic perception plays in advancing the efficacy of WT intervention absent from the majority of extant literature. The purpose of this generic qualitative study was to address a gap in research involving how empathetic perception may be affected by WT program participation. The conceptual framework for the project involved ecopsychology, a branch of science that addresses the connection between human beings and the natural world. Nine young adults between …


Making Meaning Of Supplier Diversity In Florida's Public Universities: A Narrative Inquiry Of Educational Connoisseurship And Criticism, Cheryl S. Mobley-Gonzalez Jan 2020

Making Meaning Of Supplier Diversity In Florida's Public Universities: A Narrative Inquiry Of Educational Connoisseurship And Criticism, Cheryl S. Mobley-Gonzalez

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Researchers contend that higher education organizations and systems, no matter their description (public, private, two-year, or four-year), build society. Nationally, many higher education leaders discuss metrics and measures such as graduation rates, class sizes, intercollegiate athletics, famous alumni, and the extent of community engagement, as important elements of societal influence. However, within public higher education scholarship in Florida, supplier diversity is an under-recognized area. Contrary to the better-known student, faculty, and staff diversity initiatives in Florida’s colleges and universities, diversification of vendor participation for procurement and contracting lacks a systematic focus. Little scholarly knowledge exists regarding the extent to which …


Analyzing Spinach Growth Using Vertical Garden Techniques And Local Water Sources For Urban Gardens, Julia Ashlyn Manzella Jan 2020

Analyzing Spinach Growth Using Vertical Garden Techniques And Local Water Sources For Urban Gardens, Julia Ashlyn Manzella

All ETDs from UAB

The University of Alabama at Birmingham undergraduate and graduate programs’ continued involvement in the Birmingham-Jefferson County community have identified food insecure areas, known as food deserts, and associated health issues negatively impacting the community due to poor diets and lack of access to healthy foods. Farm stands and community gardens around the Birmingham-metropolitan area have increased healthy food availability during the past several years to encourage healthier eating habits. To combat food insecurity, sustainable alternative growing techniques for urban agriculture need to be implemented and incorporated into local community gardens. Alternative gardening techniques such as vertical gardens maximize yield in …


Remediation And Prevention Of Harmful Algae Blooms (Habs) In Ascarate Lake At El Paso, Texas, Elizabeth Herrera Ortega Jan 2020

Remediation And Prevention Of Harmful Algae Blooms (Habs) In Ascarate Lake At El Paso, Texas, Elizabeth Herrera Ortega

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

Ascarate park in El Paso, Texas is an example of an urban ecosystem in the middle of a growing city. It is the largest public-use recreational park in El Paso county and it includes a 48-acre Ascarate lake. The purpose of this study was to prevent harmful algae growth in Ascarate lake using phytoremediation by analyzing different water quality parameters. We installed artificial islands on west cove of the lake with African iris plants to determine the feasibility of remediation to prevent algae blooms in Ascarate lake. Water samples were collected at different points close and away from the islands …


Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns Of Past And Future Urban Trends In El Paso, Tx And Their Impact On Electricity Consumption Using Nlcd Data And The Ca-Markov Model, Joanne Michelle Moyer Jan 2020

Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns Of Past And Future Urban Trends In El Paso, Tx And Their Impact On Electricity Consumption Using Nlcd Data And The Ca-Markov Model, Joanne Michelle Moyer

Open Access Theses & Dissertations

As cities continue to grow, their urban form continues to evolve over. Understanding this evolution allows for planners, engineers, and decision makers to plan for a sustainable community. Change analysis was conducted for El Paso, Texas county to determine the areas of growth within the past 15-years (2001-2016). The results indicate that growth has primarily occurred within the city of El Paso, in particular Districts 5 (east side), 1 (west side), and 4 (northeast), with District 5 experiencing substantial growth. Developed sub-categories medium and High intensity experienced the fastest growth, which represents single-family housing and compact/commercial areas. However, landscape metrics …


สมรรถนะการถ่ายเทความร้อน และประสิทธิภาพในการกรองฝุ่นขนาด 2.5 ไมครอนของแผงบังแดดโดยใช้พืชใบแคบ และใบกว้าง, เอกรัชต์ ปานแร่ Jan 2020

สมรรถนะการถ่ายเทความร้อน และประสิทธิภาพในการกรองฝุ่นขนาด 2.5 ไมครอนของแผงบังแดดโดยใช้พืชใบแคบ และใบกว้าง, เอกรัชต์ ปานแร่

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อมุ่งเน้นในการใช้ Living wall เพื่อทำหน้าที่เป็นตัวดักจับฝุ่นละออง PM2.5 ที่เป็นปัญหาทางด้านมลพิษทางอากาศ ศึกษาการหาค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ในการบังแดดของพืชไม่ผลัดใบโดยเปรียบเทียบระหว่างพืชใบแคบ และใบกว้างและช่วยในการลดความร้อนจากภายนอกเข้าสู่ภายในอาคาร ซึ่งเป็นการลดการใช้พลังงานภายในอาคาร และการลดอุณหภูมิภายนอกที่มีการติดตั้งแผงบังแดด แผงบังแดดและต้นพลูด่าง แผงบังแดดและต้นเศรษฐีเรือนนอก การทดลองในงานวิจัยนี้แบ่งได้เป็น 2 ส่วน ได้แก่ การลดฝุ่นละอองขนาดเล็ก และการลดการแผ่รังสีจากดวงอาทิตย์เข้าสู่ตัวอาคาร สำหรับฝุ่นขนาดเล็ก PM2.5 ที่เป็นปัญหาในพื้นที่ที่มีการจราจรคับคั่ง เมื่อติดตั้ง Living wall จะสามารถลดปริมาณฝุ่นขนาดเล็กที่เข้าสู่ตัวอาคารได้ร้อยละ 17.96-20.95 Living wall สามารถลดการแผ่รังสีจากดวงอาทิตย์เข้าสู่ตัวอาคารได้ดี เมื่อติดตั้งในทิศตะวันตกจะสามารถลดอุณหภูมิภายในอาคารลงถึง 1.49-3.66 องศาเซลเซียส ซึ่งมีประสิทธิภาพในการลดอุณหภูมิในช่วงบ่ายดีกว่าช่วงเช้า โดยลักษณะใบของต้นพืชที่ใช้ในงานวิจัยนี้ไม่ส่งผลต่อการลดการถ่ายเทความร้อนเข้าสู่ตัวอาคารเนื่องจากค่า SC อยู่ในช่วง 0.05-6.06 ซึ่งไม่แตกต่างกัน เมื่อพิจารณาการใช้พลังงานตลอดทั้งปี และการลดฝุ่นขนาดเล็กที่เข้าสู่อาคาร ยังคงให้ผลดีกว่าการติดตั้งแผงบังแดดเพียงอย่างเดียว จากผลการทดลอง พบว่าพลูด่างสามารถลดค่าการใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าถึงร้อยละ 11.08 โดยมีระยะเวลาคืนทุนเท่ากับ 1 ปี และมีค่าความหนาแน่นของพุ่มใบเท่ากับ 5.66 ซึ่งเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับเศรษฐีเรือนนอกที่สามารถลดค่าการใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าถึงร้อยละ 8.57 โดยมีระยะเวลาคืนทุนเท่ากับ 1 ปี และมีค่าความหนาแน่นของพุ่มใบเท่ากับ 2.4 จะพบว่าพลูด่างให้ผลการทดลองที่ดีที่สุดจึงเหมาะสำหรับการนำมาใช้เป็นพืชที่ปลูกในแผงบังแดดเพื่อลดความร้อนเข้าสู่ตัวอาคาร


การทูตเพื่อการพัฒนาของไทยต่อสาธารณรัฐเคนยา, อลงกรณ์ วัตตธรรม Jan 2020

การทูตเพื่อการพัฒนาของไทยต่อสาธารณรัฐเคนยา, อลงกรณ์ วัตตธรรม

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

สารนิพนธ์ฉบับนี้ศึกษาการดำเนินนโยบายการทูตเพื่อการพัฒนาของไทยต่อภูมิภาคแอฟริกา โดยใช้สาธาณรัฐเคนยาเป็นกรณีศึกษา มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อทำความเข้าใจต่อการนำความร่วมมือเพื่อการพัฒนามาใช้ในการดำเนินความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศของไทยในฐานะเครื่องมือการทูตสาธารณะที่หวังผลประโยชน์ในด้านต่าง ๆ โดยเฉพาะต่อเคนยาซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในประเทศเชิงยุทธศาสตร์ของไทย ผ่านการศึกษารูปแบบและกลไกการดำเนินนโยบายการต่างประเทศของไทยต่อภูมิภาคแอฟริกา การประมวลกิจกรรมความร่วมมือเพื่อการพัฒนาของไทยต่อเคนยา ตลอดจนปัจจัยที่สร้างโอกาสและความท้าทายจากการดำเนินงานดังกล่าว โดยใช้แนวคิดการทูตสาธารณะเป็นกรอบในการวิเคราะห์ จากการศึกษาด้วยวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ สารนิพนธ์ได้ข้อค้นพบว่านับตั้งแต่ไทยใช้นโยบายมองตะวันตก เป็นต้นมา ความร่วมมือเพื่อการพัฒนาได้ถูกกำหนดให้เป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญทางยุทธศาสตร์ของไทยต่อภูมิภาคแอฟริกาเพื่อนำไปสู่ผลประโยชน์ทางด้านการค้าการลงทุนและการแสวงหาพันธมิตรในเวทีระหว่างประเทศ โดยไทยใช้รูปแบบการพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์เพื่อสร้างความสัมพันธ์ที่ยั่งยืนผ่านตัวบุคคลและช่วยส่งเสริมภาพลักษณ์ที่ดีต่อเคนยา และมีความสอดคล้องกับวาระการพัฒนาขององค์การสหประชาชาติ แต่การให้ความช่วยเหลือมีปริมาณน้อยและมีเพียงรูปแบบเดียวจึงทำให้ไม่สามารถเชื่อมโยงไปสู่ผลประโยชน์ทางการค้าการลงทุนได้ ประกอบกับการขาดความชัดเจนของเป้าหมายในการดำเนินงานและความต่อเนื่องทางการเมืองภายในของไทยก็ทำให้การดำเนินนโยบายในลักษณะเชิงรุกไม่ประสบความสำเร็จเท่าที่ควร การดำเนินงานจึงเป็นไปเพียงเพื่อตอบสนองต่อกระแสการพัฒนาขององค์การสหประชาติ และการปฏิบัติตามยุทธศาสตร์ภาพกว้างของรัฐบาลที่อยู่ในส่วนความรับผิดของกระทรวงการต่างประเทศ มากกว่าการมุ่งหวังผลประโยชน์จากการใข้เครื่องมือการทูตนี้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ จากข้อค้นพบข้างต้น สารนิพนธ์มีข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายดังนี้ 1 ไทยควรเน้นการกระชับความสัมพันธ์ของผู้นำระดับสูงที่แสดงถึงเจตจำนงทางการเมืองเพื่อเป็นแรงขับเคลื่อนที่สำคัญของการดำเนินโยบายให้มีความต่อเนื่องและมีพลวัต 2 สถาบันหลักที่มีส่วนในการตัดสินใจเชิงนโยบายของรัฐควรศึกษาผลประโยชน์ที่จะได้รับจากการดำเนินงานด้านนี้เพื่อนำไปสู่การกำหนดเป็นนโยบายที่มีแบบแผนการปฏิบัติงานอย่างเป็นรูปธรรม สำหรับข้อเสนอแนะเชิงปฏิบัตินั้น ไทยควรใช้การทูตเพื่อการพัฒนาในการต่อยอดไปสู่การทูตสาธารณะรูปแบบอื่น ๆ เช่นการทูตสาธารณสุข การทูตด้านการศึกษา รวมถึงการจัดตั้งศูนย์การเรียนรู้เพื่อการพัฒนาของไทยในเคนยาเพื่อเป็นจุดเชื่อมโยงการทูตสาธารณะของไทยในภูมิภาคแอฟริกาตะวันออก