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A Proposed Administrative Model To Improve The Performance Of Academic Leaders At The College Of Applied Studies And Community Service At King Saud University In Light Of The Situational Leadership Theory, Mona Abdullah Al-Samhan Oct 2025

A Proposed Administrative Model To Improve The Performance Of Academic Leaders At The College Of Applied Studies And Community Service At King Saud University In Light Of The Situational Leadership Theory, Mona Abdullah Al-Samhan

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed to propose an administrative model to improve the performance of academic leaders at the College of Applied Studies and Community Service at King Saud University in light of the situational leadership theory, through: knowing the level of performance of academic leaders at the College of Applied Studies and Community Service at King Saud University in light of the situational leadership theory. Proposing an appropriate administrative model to improve the performance of academic leaders at the College of Applied Studies and Community Service at King Saud University in light of the situational leadership theory. The study followed the …


The Level Of Implementation Of School Performance Leadership Indicators By Female Principals Of Public Schools In Riyadh., Amal Abdulrahman Saleh Alolayan Oct 2025

The Level Of Implementation Of School Performance Leadership Indicators By Female Principals Of Public Schools In Riyadh., Amal Abdulrahman Saleh Alolayan

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to identify the level of application of school performance leadership indicators in the field of learning outcomes indicators. The researcher followed the descriptive survey method and the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The study community included educational supervisors in the education offices in Riyadh, numbering (380) educational supervisors. The researcher chose the sample using a simple random method, which amounted to (235) educational supervisors. The results concluded that the level of application of school performance leadership indicators among female leaders of government schools in Riyadh was high with a general arithmetic mean of (3.65) and …


The Level Of Organizational Health And Its Relationship With Job Engagement From The Perspective Of Public-School Principals In Al-Kharj City., Nada Ibrahim Al-Sheddi Oct 2025

The Level Of Organizational Health And Its Relationship With Job Engagement From The Perspective Of Public-School Principals In Al-Kharj City., Nada Ibrahim Al-Sheddi

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to identify the level of organizational health and its relationship with job engagement from the perspective of public-school principals in Al-Kharj City. The descriptive approach with a correlational method was employed, using a questionnaire as the study instrument, which was distributed to all 170 public school principals in Al-Kharj City. The study’s main findings indicated a high level of organizational health and job engagement among public school principals in Al-Kharj City. It highlighted the significance of organizational health dimensions, such as morale, social relationships, and work initiative, in promoting organizational health. The study also pointed to a …


The Reality And Challenges Of Using Artificial Intelligence Applications To Teach Children With Disabilities From The Perspective Of Their Teachers, Samirah Abdu Ahmed Bahkali Oct 2025

The Reality And Challenges Of Using Artificial Intelligence Applications To Teach Children With Disabilities From The Perspective Of Their Teachers, Samirah Abdu Ahmed Bahkali

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

The study aimed to explore the reality and challenges facing teachers of people with disabilities using artificial intelligence (AI) educational applications in teaching children with disabilities in early childhood schools in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A descriptive-analytical approach was used to collect data. The study sample consisted of 106 (41 males, 65 females) teachers of students with disabilities in early childhood education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results showed that, from the perspective of teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the use of AI educational applications in teaching children with disabilities is weak. The study results …


Reality Of Using Augmented Reality Technology From The Perspective Of Arabic Language Teachers In Middle Schools In Aljouf Province, Hussain Bin Eidhah Alsaiari Oct 2025

Reality Of Using Augmented Reality Technology From The Perspective Of Arabic Language Teachers In Middle Schools In Aljouf Province, Hussain Bin Eidhah Alsaiari

University of Bisha Journal for Educational Sciences

This study aimed to identify the Reality of using Augmented Reality technology from the perspective of Arabic Language teachers in middle schools in Aljouf Province in Saudi Arabia and to uncover the obstacles that prevent them from using this technology, as well as to determine the impact of gender, qualification, and teaching experience on using Augmented Reality technology. The researcher used a descriptive analytical method, and the study tool was a questionnaire consisting of 30 items. The research was applied to a sample of 95 teachers, including 69 female teachers in the middle schools in the Aljouf Province. The study …


Skin Cancer Image Classification Using Deep Learning With Data Segmentation Technique, Akhilesh Kumar Shrivas, Hema Vastrakar Oct 2025

Skin Cancer Image Classification Using Deep Learning With Data Segmentation Technique, Akhilesh Kumar Shrivas, Hema Vastrakar

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

The human skin is an impressive organ and structural element often impacted by a diverse range of recognized and unknown diseases. Diagnosing disorders that affect the outermost layer of the body is the most uncertain and difficult component in the scientific field. Dermatological diseases are one of the most significant health concerns in the 21st century since their identification is challenging and costly, plagued with challenges and the subjectivity that comes with human interpretation. The main objective of this piece of research work is to develop a robust model for the classification of skin cancer diseases using deep convolution neural …


(Un)Common Laws: How The Legal System Understands Encroachment On Common Lands, Lianne D'Souza Oct 2025

(Un)Common Laws: How The Legal System Understands Encroachment On Common Lands, Lianne D'Souza

Journal of Law and Public Policy

This is a review of the report (Un)Common Laws: How the Legal System Understands Encroachment on Common Lands, which was authored by Anmol Joshi, Mukta Joshi, Prabhleen Gurunay, Bhanu Pratap, and Maheshwari Mawase. The review has been written by Lianne D'Souza.


Grievance Redress Mechanisms For Commons: Evaluating The Design And Effectiveness Of Public Land Protection Cells In Rajasthan, India, Pooja Chandran Oct 2025

Grievance Redress Mechanisms For Commons: Evaluating The Design And Effectiveness Of Public Land Protection Cells In Rajasthan, India, Pooja Chandran

Journal of Law and Public Policy

Encroachment on common land represents a significant governance challenge in India. Weak institutions, irregular enforcement, and power imbalances often leave marginalised communities more vulnerable to eviction than others. This article examines the design and effectiveness of Public Land Protection Cells (PLPCs)—a judicially mandated grievance redressal mechanism in Rajasthan—in addressing common land encroachment disputes. Drawing on an analysis of cases before the Rajasthan High Court, field observations, and stakeholder interviews, it evaluates how PLPCs address enforcement gaps and promote accountability. Using the United Nations Guiding Principles 31 as a foundation, the article develops a contextualised framework to assess PLPCs to highlight …


(((Qpie))) Advancing Phase Synchrony Detection Part 1, Teddy Burroughs Oct 2025

(((Qpie))) Advancing Phase Synchrony Detection Part 1, Teddy Burroughs

Defensive Publications Series

Skip to content

The Grand Unified Theory (QPIE)

Perspective Is Everything – What we are Believing, Expecting and Feeling in Life Matters

(((QPIE))) Advancing Phase Synchrony Detection Part 1 – Prior Art Declaration of NSRF

(CREDIT: Quantum Perspective is Everything GUT and Frameworks; #Avision4change #Vision2Funding #Charity2Roi #TedFunding)

(((QPIE))) Created by Teddy Burroughs with significant contributions or Honorable mentions: Google Collab, IBM Cloud and Open AI ChatGpt 3 4 5 for technical support.

Also Special Inspirational Acknowledgment to: Kaiya Burroughs, Aleah Burroughs, April Saunders and Perry Mason

TECHNICAL CONTACT: [email protected]

SOCIAL CONTACT: [email protected]

Please Support (((QPIE))) work with Donations to forward …


Utility Of True Cut Biopsy Tcb In Triple Diagnosis Of Breast Cancer, Ahmed Abdallah Esawy Oct 2025

Utility Of True Cut Biopsy Tcb In Triple Diagnosis Of Breast Cancer, Ahmed Abdallah Esawy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

objective : The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of breast true cut biopsy (TCB) in the diagnosis of breast Cancer and benign mimics of malignant lesions. True cut biopsy improves the classification of BI-RADS System (upgrade or downgrade, BI-RADS score).TCB decreases follow-up examinations. TCB allows definite rapid breast cancer diagnosis and management. Methods: An observational retrograde study was performed of all TCB reports of a suspicious mass or lesion observed in patients admitted between January 2022 and December 2022, at Al-Sahel Teaching Hospital Conclusion : True cut biopsy is accurate, fast method in diagnosis of breast …


Cervical Premalignant Lesions Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Cryotherapy Versus Loop Excision, Fatma A. Dawood, Tarek M. Elhawari, Rafik I. Barakat, Naglaa A. Hussien Oct 2025

Cervical Premalignant Lesions Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Cryotherapy Versus Loop Excision, Fatma A. Dawood, Tarek M. Elhawari, Rafik I. Barakat, Naglaa A. Hussien

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

It was discovered that cryotherapy was just as effective as the loop electrosurgical excision process (LEEP) for removing the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+) lesion. In the majority of high-income nations, LEEP is now the accepted course of therapy. This study's objective was to examine the two methods for treating cervical premalignant lesions: cryotherapy versus loop electrosurgical excision as regard safety, efficacy and cost of the two approaches and assess their application. 90 female patients with cervical premalignant lesions, ages 30 to 55, participated in this prospective comparative randomized controlled research. Two equal groups of patients were created: group I received …


Calcium Sensitizers Improve Short Term Outcome After Surgical Repair Of Pediatric Cardiac Patients With Severely Impaired Left Ventricle, Rania Aboshokka, Hanan Mohammed Hassan, Khaled S. Ahmed, Rasha Hosny, Ahmed Algebaly Oct 2025

Calcium Sensitizers Improve Short Term Outcome After Surgical Repair Of Pediatric Cardiac Patients With Severely Impaired Left Ventricle, Rania Aboshokka, Hanan Mohammed Hassan, Khaled S. Ahmed, Rasha Hosny, Ahmed Algebaly

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction: Delayed diagnosis and management of congenital cardiac defects with high LV afterload and infants with impaired coronary perfusion can lead to severe impairment of LV function. The surgical repair of these patients carries a high perioperative risk. Introduction of Inodilators in the medical management of these cases has greatly improved postoperative outcome. Aim of the work: To evaluate the effect of calcium sensitizers on short-term outcome of surgical repair of cardiac defects in pediatric cardiac patients with severely impaired left ventricle. Methods and results A retrospective study was conducted at our institute in 2024 to evaluate the effect of …


Efficacy And Safety Of Different Treatment Strategies In Pediatric Fecal Incontinence: A Systematic Review, Seham M. Abd El-Moghny, Wessam A. Al-Kholy, Mohamed I. Elsepaee, Ahmed M. Elgamal, Rabab S. Mohamed Oct 2025

Efficacy And Safety Of Different Treatment Strategies In Pediatric Fecal Incontinence: A Systematic Review, Seham M. Abd El-Moghny, Wessam A. Al-Kholy, Mohamed I. Elsepaee, Ahmed M. Elgamal, Rabab S. Mohamed

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Fecal incontinence (FI) in children is a challenging condition with significant impacts on quality of life (QoL). Multiple therapeutic approaches, including neuromodulation techniques such as sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), biofeedback therapy, botulinum toxin (Botox) injections, and transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation (TFES), have been explored. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of these interventions in pediatric patients. Methods A thorough investigation was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases up to February 2025. Studies assessing the effectiveness and safety of SNS, biofeedback, Botox injections, and other interventions in pediatric FI were included. Risk …


Climate Shocks And State Formation: The 1970 Bhola Cyclone And The Birth Of Bangladesh, Sultan Mehmood, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak Oct 2025

Climate Shocks And State Formation: The 1970 Bhola Cyclone And The Birth Of Bangladesh, Sultan Mehmood, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

Discussion Papers

State formation through secession often requires two critical steps: building mass support for independence, and engaging in violent conflict against a state resisting territorial loss. Combining satellite data with archival sources, we statistically document how exposure to the 1970 Bhola cyclone in East Pakistan which killed 350,000 people led to a rise in separatist sentiments expressed in voting booths, and later induced citizens to take up arms against the government and engage in guerrilla warfare. We identify the cyclone as a focal point that helped galvanize dispersed separatist sentiments into an organized political movement and war, in part by revealing …


From Peak To Plunge: A Multi-Database Analysis Of State-Level Disparities In Hydromorphone Use In The Us, Krisha S. Patel, Leana J. Pande, Kenneth L. Mccall, Brian J. Piper Oct 2025

From Peak To Plunge: A Multi-Database Analysis Of State-Level Disparities In Hydromorphone Use In The Us, Krisha S. Patel, Leana J. Pande, Kenneth L. Mccall, Brian J. Piper

Pharmacy Faculty Scholarship

Background: Hydromorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist and a hydrogenated ketone of morphine. This study examined hydromorphone use in the United States (US) using three databases. Methods: The distribution of hydromorphone in the US (in grams) was provided by the US Drug Enforcement Administration’s Automated Reports and Consolidated Orders System (ARCOS) by state, zip code, and business type (pharmacies, hospitals, providers, etc.). Hydromorphone prescription claims were also examined using the Medicaid and Medicare Part D programs from 2010 to 2023. Results: Hydromorphone increased by +30.6% by 2013, followed by a decrease of −55.9% by 2023 in ARCOS. Medicaid prescriptions increased …


Early Outcomes Of Y-Incision Vs. Conventional Techniques For Aortic Root Dilatation, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Haitham Alshahat Ramadan Oct 2025

Early Outcomes Of Y-Incision Vs. Conventional Techniques For Aortic Root Dilatation, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Haitham Alshahat Ramadan

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background The y-incision method for expanding the aortic annulus has proven its effectiveness and safety in the short term. We aim to compare the early results of this method with those of the conventional annular dilatation techniques. Methods From March 2022 to April 2024, Eighty consecutive patients at the National Heart Institute in Cairo, Egypt, received aortic valve replacement (AVR) combined with aortic root dilatation (ARD) Utilizing either conventional annular dilatation techniques (group 1, n=40), including Manouguian [12.5% (10/80)], Nicks [35% (28/80)], and others [2.5% (2/80)], or method of Y-incision (group 2, n=40) [ 50% (40/80)]. Preoperative, intraoperative, and early …


Early Outcomes Of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention For Patients With Intermediate Syntax Ii Score, Ahmed A Faragalla, Ahmed M Elshiemy, Ahmed K. Hassan, Sherif M. Elboghdady, Wael S. Nekhila Oct 2025

Early Outcomes Of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention For Patients With Intermediate Syntax Ii Score, Ahmed A Faragalla, Ahmed M Elshiemy, Ahmed K. Hassan, Sherif M. Elboghdady, Wael S. Nekhila

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Navigating the treatment landscape for those whose SYNTAX II scores reside in the transitional band of 23 to 32 (the intermediate score zone) continues to present a formidable clinical dilemma, with the therapeutic arsenal offering divergent paths: the surgical undertaking of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the catheter-based strategy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or the non-interventional realm of medical therapy. Aim To evaluate the frequency of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during the in-hospital period following re-vascularization procedures in participants graded as intermediate SYNTAX II scores. Methods A retrospective study was conducted at the National Heart …


Acute Kidney Injury After Open Heart Surgery: The Diagnostic And Predictive Value Of The New Biomarkers, Ahmed A Faragalla, Ahmed M Elshiemy, Sherif A. Elhendawy Oct 2025

Acute Kidney Injury After Open Heart Surgery: The Diagnostic And Predictive Value Of The New Biomarkers, Ahmed A Faragalla, Ahmed M Elshiemy, Sherif A. Elhendawy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Post-operative acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery represents a significant clinical challenge, associated with heightened mortality and an increased propensity for chronic kidney disease. Ischemia-reperfusion injury, a primary pathophysiological mechanism, induces renal tubular damage, releasing biomarkers such as Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and hemojuvelin (HJV) into the urine. The quantification of these urinary biomarkers offers a means for early AKI detection and risk stratification, with the potential to improve patient prognosis. Aim This investigation tested new urinary biomarkers to detect AKI within the first 24 hours, to enable prompt intervention and enhance patient care. Patients and Method Sixty-three …


Study Of Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pediatric Healthcare Practitioners Towards Wilson Disease., Hanaa Ahmed Elaraby, Magdy Anwar Saber, Sally Waheed Elkhadry, Salwa Gamal Attia, Gihan Ahmed Sobhy Oct 2025

Study Of Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Pediatric Healthcare Practitioners Towards Wilson Disease., Hanaa Ahmed Elaraby, Magdy Anwar Saber, Sally Waheed Elkhadry, Salwa Gamal Attia, Gihan Ahmed Sobhy

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background; Wilson disease (WD) is a rare genetic disease that occurs secondary to an excess of copper building up in our body, especially in the liver and brain. Diagnosis of WD is challenging. Since it is a curable illness, raising awareness about it among medical professionals is essential. Aim of the work; to assess the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice of pediatric practitioners towards WD providing useful alerts about this disease and augmenting their knowledge. Participants and Methods ; Five hundred and one (501) pediatric practitioners with varying academic degrees from several Egyptian governmental hospitals participated in this cross-sectional study …


Global Goals, Local Impact: Advancing Nursing Education Through Sdg Integration, Elise H. Peterson, Melissa Robertson Oct 2025

Global Goals, Local Impact: Advancing Nursing Education Through Sdg Integration, Elise H. Peterson, Melissa Robertson

Global Advocacy

Undergraduate nursing students are future healthcare leaders who not only provide direct patient care but also influence community and global health outcomes. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a comprehensive framework to address pressing health and social challenges, including reducing inequalities, promoting well-being, ensuring access to quality education, and combating climate-related health threats. Integrating SDGs into nursing education equips students with the knowledge, skills, and advocacy mindset to address these challenges at local, national, and global levels.

Nurses are pivotal in achieving SDG-related outcomes such as health equity, disease prevention, and sustainable community interventions. Currently, nursing curricula often …


Arizona’S Experiential Learning Opportunities: Regional Security Operations Centers And Cybersecurity Clinics, Joshua Kipers, Paul Wagner, Robert J. Honomichl Oct 2025

Arizona’S Experiential Learning Opportunities: Regional Security Operations Centers And Cybersecurity Clinics, Joshua Kipers, Paul Wagner, Robert J. Honomichl

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

The increasing frequency, sophistication, and economic impact of cybersecurity incidents have intensified the global demand for a skilled cybersecurity workforce. Traditional academic programs often fail to provide the applied experience necessary to prepare graduates for the rapidly evolving threat landscape. This paper examines Arizona’s innovative approaches to experiential cybersecurity education through the establishment of Regional Security Operations Centers (RSOCs) and the Arizona Cybersecurity Clinic. These initiatives integrate Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and the NICE Cybersecurity Workforce Framework to align academic preparation with real-world practice. The RSOCs, supported by the Arizona Department of Homeland Security, provide paid student internships focused on …


The Daily Gamecock: October 2025, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media Oct 2025

The Daily Gamecock: October 2025, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

2025

No abstract provided.


Towards A Standard Assessment And Treatment Protocol For Firefighters: A Delphi Study, Christina Holston Oct 2025

Towards A Standard Assessment And Treatment Protocol For Firefighters: A Delphi Study, Christina Holston

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

High turnover rates among clinical research staff present a business problem that reduces continuity, quality, and cost-effectiveness of clinical trials. This problem is important to clinical research managers because employee stability is essential for participant retention, regulatory compliance, and operational success. Grounded in the job embeddedness and transformational leadership theories, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to identify and explore the effective strategies that some clinical research site managers use to reduce employee turnover in the southeastern United States. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with six clinical research leaders and triangulated with publicly available documents. Using Yin’s …


The Rider (2025-10-13), Daniela Martinez Salazar Oct 2025

The Rider (2025-10-13), Daniela Martinez Salazar

The Rider Archives

Vol. 11, No. 7


October 13 Elections, Census & Redistricting Update, Jeffrey M. Wice Oct 2025

October 13 Elections, Census & Redistricting Update, Jeffrey M. Wice

Elections, Census & Redistricting Updates

No abstract provided.


Chimes: October 13, 2025, Calvin University Oct 2025

Chimes: October 13, 2025, Calvin University

Chimes

Creation care on Calvin's campus by Maya Oeverman

Breaking new ground: Calvin's ecosystem preserve adds a rock garden by Ian Tjoelker

Break-in News: Deer in Boer Bennink Kitchen by Maya Oeverman

A story worth seeing: Calvin's The Glass Menagerie by Ellery Johnson

Donald Trump vs. John Calvin by Joe Toly

Ode to the fallen deer by Marcail Schuurmann


Advancements In Prenatal Genetic Screening And Testing: Emerging Technologies And Evolving Applications, Mona M Makhamreh, Mei Ling Chong, Ignatia B Van Den Veyver Oct 2025

Advancements In Prenatal Genetic Screening And Testing: Emerging Technologies And Evolving Applications, Mona M Makhamreh, Mei Ling Chong, Ignatia B Van Den Veyver

Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications

Advancements in genomic technologies have transformed prenatal genetic testing, offering more accurate, comprehensive, and noninvasive approaches to reproductive care. This review provides an in-depth overview of current methodologies and emerging innovations, including expanded carrier screening (ECS), cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA), and sequencing-based diagnostics. We highlight how next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have revolutionized carrier screening and fetal genome analysis, enabling detection of a broad spectrum of genetic conditions. The clinical implementation of cfDNA has expanded from common aneuploidies to include copy number variants (CNVs), and single-gene disorders. Diagnostic testing has similarly evolved, with genome sequencing outperforming traditional …


Learning From Covid-19: Clinical Trials, Health Information Technology, And Patient Mortality, Christos Nicolaides, Avinash Collis, Seth Benzell, Indranil Bardhan Oct 2025

Learning From Covid-19: Clinical Trials, Health Information Technology, And Patient Mortality, Christos Nicolaides, Avinash Collis, Seth Benzell, Indranil Bardhan

Economics Faculty Articles and Research

During the COVID-19 pandemic, deaths per case in the United States decreased from 7.46% in April 2020 to 1.76% in April 2021. One mechanism that could explain this decline is a learning effect associated with testing of new treatments by hospitals. Hospitals that participated in clinical trials developed better organizational capabilities to diagnose and treat COVID-19 patients. Simultaneously, hospitals used health information technologies (IT) that integrated health information across healthcare providers to facilitate greater learning and sharing of best practices. Using US county-level data on clinical trial participation, use of health IT, and COVID-19 cases and deaths, we show that …


Flawed Analysis Invalidates Claim Of A Strong Yellowstone Trophic Cascade After Wolf Reintroduction: A Comment On Ripple Et Al. (2025), Dan R. Macnulty, David Cooper, Michael Procko, T.J. Clark-Wolf Oct 2025

Flawed Analysis Invalidates Claim Of A Strong Yellowstone Trophic Cascade After Wolf Reintroduction: A Comment On Ripple Et Al. (2025), Dan R. Macnulty, David Cooper, Michael Procko, T.J. Clark-Wolf

Aspen Bibliography

Ripple et al. (2025) recently argued that large carnivore recovery in Yellowstone National Park triggered one of the world’s strongest trophic cascades, citing a ∼1500 % increase in willow crown volume derived from plant height data. In this comment, we show that their conclusion is invalid due to fundamental methodological flaws. These include use of a tautological volume model, violations of key modeling assumptions, comparisons across unmatched plots, and the misapplication of equilibrium-based metrics in a non-equilibrium system. Additionally, Ripple et al. rely on selectively framed photographic evidence and omit critical drivers such as human hunting in their causal attribution. …


Week Of October 13, 2025, Student Life Oct 2025

Week Of October 13, 2025, Student Life

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