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About AMA’s Reimagining Residency Project

Intergovernmental Transfers Reduction Policy And Flypaper Effect: Case Of Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia, Sherlita Nurosidah, Mohamad Khusaini, Ferry Prasetyia

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study empirically examines the influence of intergovernmental transfers and the fall of it to local government’s expenditure in Indonesia as well as the possibility of flypaper effect occurrence over pandemic. Over the years, in general, intergovernmental transfers in Indonesia was increasing since decentralization was applied in 2000 till the pandemic hit the country which made the regulator for the first time in 20 years decided to cut overall transfers for municipalities in order to recover economically. A set of cross-section data used in this study is the year 2020 from 34 provinces, 417 regencies, dan 91 cities. The result …

Public Health Financing, Remittances, And Inclusive Growth In Resource-Rich Countries: Evidence From Nigeria And Mozambique, Sunday Osahon Igbinedion, Favoured Mogbolu

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The Russian military invasion of Ukraine surprisingly impacted the world's geopolitical situation. The conflict that started at the end of February is ongoing and potentially disrupts economic and trade performance in the global sector, including Indonesia. The battle has the opportunity to increase some food commodity prices, thus hampering the total imports carried out. In addition, other leading commodities (non-oil and gas) such as gold, oil, and coal will also experience significant turmoil due to the conflict that has continued to heat up recently. The study provides an overview of the systemic impact on Indonesia's economic conditions by predicting the …

The Impact Of The Russia And Ukraine War On Indonesian Economic And Trade Performance, Arif Darmawan, Nairobi Nairobi, Roby Rakhmadi, Ghania Atiqasani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

No abstract provided.

The Mundell-Fleming Trilemma Combination On Middle-Income Countries, Rinny Apriliany Zakaria, Ghozali Maski, Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra, Ahmed Mohamed Annegrat

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

A country with a small open economy is unlikely to simultaneously achieve monetary independence, exchange rate stability, and financial integration. In Mundell Fleming's trilemma hypothesis, the three goals are trade-offs. Therefore, this study aims to identify the combination of the Mundell Fleming trilemma in middle-income countries from 1995 to 2017 with the panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. This estimation method will provide an overview of the combination of Mundell Fleming's trilemma in the short and long term. The results of this study indicate that the Mundell-Fleming trilemma tends to converge in the short run. While on the long run, …

Threshold Levels Of Poverty And Unemployment Rates On Economic Growth In Indonesia During Covid-19 Pandemic, Vita Kartika Sari, Malik Cahyadin, Aranka Ignasiak-Szulc, Riayati Ahmad

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

During the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty and unemployment rates obstruct economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020 and 2021. Cross-section threshold regression is employed. Besides, the robustness check sets a non-linear cross-section regression. The findings reveal that threshold poverty rates in 2020 and 2021 were about 13.97% and 6.38%, respectively. At the same time, threshold unemployment rates were about 3.09% and 4.71%, respectively. Poverty and unemployment rates contributed significantly under U-shape in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The local government can emphasize lower …

The Effects Of Institutions On Economic Growth In East Asia, Ahmad Syarief Iskandar, Muhammad Nur Alam Muhajir, Ambas Hamida, Erwin Erwin

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to analyze the influence of institutions on economic growth in East Asian countries. The research data were collected from 5 countries in East Asia from 2005-2020. Model analysis was performed using dynamic panel data using the Generalized Method of Moment Arellano-Bond approach. The results showed that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violance, Government Effectiveness, and Rule of Law had no influence on economic growth in East Asia. Meanwhile, Regulatory Quality and Control of Corruption have a significant effect on economic growth in East Asia. Regulatory quality variable has elasticity of long term effect on …

Assessing Fiscal Sustainability In Indonesia, Nur Widiastuti, Ardyanto Fitrady, Tri Widodo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Fiscal sustainability is a concern in many economies, especially with increasing government debt in many countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze fiscal sustainability in Indonesia for the 1970-2018 period. There are two methods to assess fiscal sustainability: testing the stationarity of government debt and estimating fiscal sustainability using the fiscal reaction function. Error Correction Model is used to estimate the fiscal reaction function. The fiscal sustainability test with the debt stationarity test and the fiscal reaction function had consistent results, indicating fiscal sustainability in Indonesia. The government responded well to the increase in debt by increasing the primary …

The Risk-Taking Channel And Monetary Transmission Mechanisms In Indonesia, Pristanto Silalahi, Telisa Aulia Falianty

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to analyze monetary and macroprudential policies through risk taking banks in Indonesia. The importance of risk-taking channel analysis in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is that it is a newer route and is different from the bank lending channel that has been previously proposed in monetary policy theory. This risk-taking channel affects the supply of credit by banks through the bank's decision to channel credit based on changes in bank behavior in dealing with bank risk. The study also recognizes the impact of monetary and macroprudential policies and the role of the characteristics of banks, as …

Utilization Of The Ayung Watershed (Das) As A Sustainable Tourism Attraction In Gianyar Regency, Waridin Waridin, I Putu Astawa, Made Ika Prastyadewi, Zulfikar Al-Hafidz

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to analyze the internalization of the externalities of the use of the Ayung watershed and examine the role of stakeholders in managing the use of the watershed in the tourism sector. Samples were selected through ABGC snowball sampling (Academic, Business, Government, and Community). There are two types of data used. Direct observation and in-depth interviews were used to collect primary data. Secondary data is taken from satellite imagery and MAPID.id. The analytical approach used is qualitative analysis, and stakeholder analysis uses Mactor. The results of this study show that the Ayung watershed is used for tourism, such …

Young Entrepreneur Transition To Youth Neet During Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Indonesia, Fx Gugus Febri Putranto, Devanto Shasta Pratomo, M. Pudjihardjo

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The global crisis caused by the pandemic also has an impact on the labor market in Indonesia. Young and women workers are strongly affected by the crisis and economic uncertainty due to the pandemic. One of the perceived impacts is the transition of young workers from entrepreneurs to NEET. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the transition of young entrepreneurs to NEET during the pandemic in Indonesia, both in general and gender-specific models. Data from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) with individual panel observation in August 2019 and August 2020 were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Important …

The Effect Of Political And Economic Dimensions On Poverty In Indonesia, Atik Purmiyati, Asan Ali Golam Hassan, Dyah Wulan Sari, Vandi Romadhoni, Nonny Anggela, Laila Rahmadani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence poverty of 33 province in Indonesia at 2010-2019. In this study using panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM). The independent variables used in this study consisted of the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI), Economic Institutions, Regional Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate, Mean Years School and Life Expectancy. The results of the study show that simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on poverty variables in Indonesia and partially economic institution variables, mean years school, life expectancy, have a negative effect and …

Ensuring Security In Economic Freedom: A Cross Case Between Indonesia's Border Neighbors, Diana Lestari, Syarifah Hudayah, Irwansyah Irwansyah

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

An open economy allows for partnerships between countries. The urgency of this paper is to dedicate the government's concern to revitalizing weapons in finance, export–import, and empowering the military sector to maintain economic freedom in 8 countries. The objectivity of the study focuses on Indonesia's cross–border countries. Annual published data sourced from the Global Economy is compiled for 6 periods. Then, the comparative linear regression technique serves to articulate the analysis funds. Since 2016–2021, there are indications that there is a strong determination of arms imports, arms exports, GDP of the military, armed forces personnel, and military spending on economic …

Gender Equality In The Labour Market In The Midst Of The Covid-19 Pandemic, Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari, Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara, Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty, Gusti Ayu Putu Sinta Dewi Lestari

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitalization process in service systems and manufacturing industries in most countries, although at varying speeds. This was triggered by social distancing requirements and other COVID-19-related regulations imposed by governments around the world, including Indonesia. Digital technology is widely regarded as a promising means of promoting gender equality in education, the labor market, access to finance, and health care. This study is aimed at examining whether there are significant differences between female and male workers in the labor market and the digital access they have during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used is quantitative. …

The Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism In Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis, Elisa Elisa, Muhammad Subardin, Sri Andaiyani

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This study analyzes a comparison of the role monetary policy transmission mechanism between the interest rate channel and the exchange rate channel in Indonesia for the 2011-2020 period. The type of data is quantitative with secondary data sources, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show that the exchange rate channel is more effective than the interest rate channel because all variables in the exchange rate channel, both in the short and long term, have a significant effect. Exchange rate and inflation variables can give a …

Does Soybean In Indonesia Still Competitive?: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach, Febrian Ananta Kahar, Isti Fadah, Edy Wahyudi, Adhitya Wardhono

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

The low productivity of soybeans in Indonesia is one of the reasons why domestic production cannot meet market demand. In addition to suboptimal and contradictory government policies, they contribute to the domestic soybean competitiveness against imported soybeans. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic and financial profitability of farming, analyze the competitiveness status of soybeans, analyze the impact of government policies on soybean competitiveness, and analyze the sensitivity of domestic soybean competitiveness. This study applies the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of this analysis are used to observe two basic indicators to measure competitiveness and assess …

The Role Of Inequality In Indonesia: Does Fiscal Decentralization Matter?, Nunung Zahrotul Hayat, Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan, Wing-Keung Wong

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This research explores the role of inequality because inequality has long-term effects on social and economic conditions and has an impact on the decentralization process. There are two models developed in which inequality is the regressor of regional income and inequality is the regressor. The panel seemingly unrelated regression is applied to produce consistent coefficient parameters. The results of research on model 1 show that inequality has a negative effect on regional income and on model 2 shows that fiscal decentralization with government spending has a positive effect on inequality and special allocation funds have a negative effect on inequality. …

Regional Income, Household Expenditure, Poverty, And Education Convergence Clubs At The District Level In Indonesia, Muhammad Zulfiqar Firdaus

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

This article reinvestigates the regional convergence in GDP per capita, household expenditure per capita, poverty rate, and average years of schooling in Indonesia at the district level during 2000–2017 using the convergence club method. This article finds that regional inequality in Indonesia at the district level is characterized by two convergence clubs in GDP per capita, five convergence clubs in household expenditure per capita, six convergence clubs in poverty, and five convergence clubs in average years of schooling. This article also confirms the existence of spatial concentration among regions and a development gap between the west and east sides of …

Novel Crystalline Form Of 6-[(6,7-Dimethoxyquinazolin-4-Yl)Oxy]-N,2- Dimethyl-1-Benzofuran-3-Carboxamide And Its Process For The Preparation, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan; Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy; Gade Srinivas Reddy; Kammari Balraju; Bingi Hariprasad Reddy; Padigapaty Shiva Reddy And Matapathi Mahesh.

Defensive Publications Series

This application relates to a novel crystalline form of 6-[(6,7-dimethoxy quinazolin-4-yl)oxy]-N,2-dimethyl-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide, also known as Fruquintinib. The disclosure also covers the process for preparing this new crystalline form.

Formula-1.

The present disclosure also relates to a process for the preparation of compound of formula-9 which is a key intermediate used in the preparation of Fruquintinib.

Formula-9

The present disclosure also relates to a process for the preparation of Fruquintinib.

Method And System For Alias Management Techniques, Suresh Kumar Tavvala, Wenhai Pan, Rajiv Sharma, Michelle Hou

Defensive Publications Series

A server computer receives, from a user device comprising an application comprising an SDK (software development kit), an onboard request, the application supported by an application server computer. The server computer provides an API key to the application in the user device. The server computer receives, from the SDK, an initialization request comprising the API key. A secure session is initiated between the server computer and the SDK in the user device. The server computer receives, from the SDK, a credential during the secure session and verifies the credential. The server computer stores, in an alias directory, the credential in …

Smart Device Hvac Health Evaluation With Large-Language Model Acoustic Signature Analysis, D Shin

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes systems and techniques for evaluating the operational status or “health” of a heating-ventilation-air-conditioning (HVAC) system by analyzing sound generated by the HVAC system. The sound may be monitored by a microphone incorporated in a smart thermostat or other smart home device and automatically evaluated using an HVAC Large Language-Type Model (HVAC-LLM) including acoustic signatures of properly and/or improperly operating HVAC systems. For example, a system includes one or more microphones integrated in a smart thermostat and/or one or more other smart home devices that act as passive sensors to capture sound made by the HVAC system. Initialization …

Stateful News Ranking To Prioritize Novel Content For Repeat Queries, Deep Shah, Aditya Bhandari

Defensive Publications Series

A method for stateful ranking of search results may be used to prioritize novel content when a user repeats a query, for example, for a developing news story. A system can establish a "context timestamp" based on a user's most recent prior query on a topic. The system may then identify "context results," which can be items published before this timestamp, and "latest results," which can be items published after it. To differentiate new information, the system may computationally compare the latest results to the context results, for instance, by generating vector embeddings and identifying latest results with a similarity …

Generating Context-Aware Code-Switched Text Using Probabilistic Modeling And Generative Refinement, Mithun Kumar S R

Defensive Publications Series

Artificial intelligence models can experience difficulty understanding and generating code-switched text, and some existing synthetic data generation methods can produce grammatically incorrect or unnatural-sounding results. This disclosure describes a multi-stage system for generating code-switched text from monolingual corpora. The method can employ a probabilistic constraint model to analyze a source sentence and identify syntactically and semantically appropriate points for a language switch. Based on these identified points, a candidate generation engine can create one or more raw code-switched sentences. A large generative model may then refine these raw candidates to address potential grammatical errors at the language junction and improve …

Urban Public Perceptions And Usage Of The 'Wira-Wiri Suroboyo' Feeder: Insights From The Theory Of Planned Behavior, Gisela Geraldine Pamula, Hilary Christy, Chiara Hanifah Syahnufi, Johanna Natalia, Marselius Sampe Tondok

Psychological Research on Urban Society

Traffic congestion is a major transportation issue in Surabaya, prompting the city government to introduce solutions such as the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder service. While the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been widely used to explain public transportation use, it has not yet been applied to this context. To fill this lacuna, this study used TPB to explore the public perceptions of the Surabaya to use or not using the "Wira-Wiri Suroboyo" feeder. A qualitative approach was used with six purposively selected participants. Data were gathered through interviews and analyzed using interactive techniques. The research findings indicate that the reasons …

From Methods To Meaning: Rethinking Psychological Research In Urban Contexts, Dewi Maulina

Psychological Research on Urban Society

From Methods to Meaning: Rethinking Psychological Research in Urban Contexts

Advancing Sex Education And Health Outcome: The Impacts Of Education And Support Program In Cambodia, Natepy Vann

Public Health: Student Scholarship & Creative Works

Abstract

Context:

In most countries, early pregnancies are one of the most public health issues, particularly in a developing country like Cambodia. This problem is leading those young mothers to face mental health breakdowns and limited socioeconomic opportunities. Beyond that, they also face the disruption of education and overall health risks in the long term. This research paper answers and delves into doubts related to the question: How does early pregnancy affect the mental health and future socioeconomic opportunities, including education, career prospects, and social mobility, of teenage mothers in Cambodia?

Methods:

This literature review focuses on psychological …

P–12 District Equity “Shutdown”: Equity Directors’ Experiences Amid Anti-Equity Organizing, 2020–2022, Andrew Matschiner

Education Faculty Articles and Research

This article examines local experiences of the national attack on district equity work intended to better support Students of Color and LGBTQ+ students over the 2020–2022 school years. Drawing on theory on zones of mediation and interviews with over 70 district “equity directors” (EDs) nationally, I analyze how together national, state, and local pressure led to district equity “shutdown.” Forms of district equity shutdown included censoring equity-focused communication and language, eliminating district equity-focused programming or personnel, and restricting books and learning resources, with 40% of EDs reporting at least one form of district equity shutdown.

Cultivating Deia Skills In Open Education Research: The Impact Of Targeted Fellowship Support, Virginia Clinton-Lisell, Jasmine Roberts-Crews

Education, Health & Behavior Studies Faculty Publications

In order to conduct effective research in open education, one needs skills in diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility. To address this need, a DEIA expert provided consultation to the members and mentor of a fellowship for open education researchers. After completing the fellowship, the researchers were asked to complete a survey about DEIA research skill development during the fellowship and their perceived challenges in DEIA research. Fellows (N = 42) across cohorts indicated growth in DEIA research skills during the fellowship. Notably, fellows who received DEIA consultation described more sophisticated development of DEIA research skills than fellows without the consultation. …

The Rider (2025-10-27), Daniela Martinez Salazar

The Rider Archives

Vol. 11, No. 9

State Mifepristone Regulation Following Genbiopro V Raynes, Greer Donley, Lewis Grossman, Patricia J. Zettler

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

After the US Supreme Court eliminated the federal constitutional right to abortion in 2022, several high-profile legal fights have centered on US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight of mifepristone. Mifepristone (200 mg) is approved, in a regimen with misoprostol, for the medical termination of intrauterine pregnancy through 70 days' gestation. Legal battles over Mifepristone have included a lawsuit challenging the FDA’s initial approval of the drug and the sufficiency of FDA-required restrictions on the drug, as well as lawsuits arguing, to the contrary, that FDA-required restrictions are unnecessary and must be eliminated.