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Articles 60931 - 60960 of 2913381
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
First Record Of Arrhenophagus Chionaspidis Aurivillius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Parasitizing White Mango Scale In Kenya: Its Potential Distribution And Prospects In Biocontrol, Francis Obala, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Rehemah Gwokyalya, Shepard Ndlela, Ingo Grass, Georg Petschenka, Sunday Ekesi, Samira A. Mohamed
First Record Of Arrhenophagus Chionaspidis Aurivillius (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Parasitizing White Mango Scale In Kenya: Its Potential Distribution And Prospects In Biocontrol, Francis Obala, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Rehemah Gwokyalya, Shepard Ndlela, Ingo Grass, Georg Petschenka, Sunday Ekesi, Samira A. Mohamed
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The white mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), is one of the most destructive pests of mango worldwide. Its current management in most of the invaded areas largely depends on the intensive use of chemical insecticides. Biological control using parasitoids represents one of the most effective and environmentally sustainable management options. However, in Kenya, one of Africa's leading mango-producing countries, no effective parasitoid species associated with A. tubercularis had previously been recorded. This study aimed to identify encyrtid parasitoids associated with A. tubercularis in Kenya, and to assess how bioclimatic factors influence their occurrence and habitat suitability. Mango leaves …
Impact Of Environmental Microparticles On Insect Olfaction, Steve B.S. Baleba, Danube K.N. Wandji, Yves H. Tchiechoua, Komi Mensah Agboka, Iman B. Hassaballa, Victor O. Omondi, Beatrice T. Nganso, Saliou Niassy, Souleymane Diallo, Merid N. Getahun
Impact Of Environmental Microparticles On Insect Olfaction, Steve B.S. Baleba, Danube K.N. Wandji, Yves H. Tchiechoua, Komi Mensah Agboka, Iman B. Hassaballa, Victor O. Omondi, Beatrice T. Nganso, Saliou Niassy, Souleymane Diallo, Merid N. Getahun
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Terrestrial insects underpin key ecosystem services, including pollination, herbivory regulation, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and disease control. These functions depend on chemical communication that guides insects to food, mates, hosts, shelters, and oviposition sites while helping them avoid threats. Environmental microparticles, such as micro- and nanoplastics, tyre wear particles, soot, mineral dust, and agricultural residues, are now widespread across air, soil, vegetation, and indoor environments, exposing insects through contact, deposition, and ingestion. Growing evidence shows that these particles disrupt insect olfaction by adsorbing volatile compounds, blocking antennal sensilla, and interfering with receptor and neuronal processes. These disruptions impair foraging, mating, oviposition, …
From Aid To Looting: Justice And Sovereignty Issues In The Ukraine–U.S. Mineral Deal, Petra Gümplova
From Aid To Looting: Justice And Sovereignty Issues In The Ukraine–U.S. Mineral Deal, Petra Gümplova
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
This essay identifies three central moral and political issues with the the Ukraine–U.S. Mineral Deal. First, by linking financial and military assistance to access to Ukraine’s natural resources, the deal entrenches a form of resource conditionality that is highly problematic from the moral standpoint of international justice and other ethical principles. Second, the absence of a commitment to a just peace—including the restoration of territorial integrity, reparations, and security guarantees—renders the conditions for secure, long-term investment in Ukraine’s extractive economy a distant prospect, while raising the risk that a substantial portion of Ukraine’s resource wealth unlawfully seized by Russia will …
Sound Of NangqêN, Jiayue Cecilia Wu
Sound Of NangqêN, Jiayue Cecilia Wu
Journal of the Association for Technology in Music Instruction
Tape Piece is part of a series of single-sound-source daydream pieces, where a solitary object or family of objects is repurposed to create an otherworldly soundscape. This work uses tape--masking, scotch, aluminum, packing, and duct--sometimes recognizable, and sometimes heavily processed. The familiar is juxtaposed with the fresh, and what starts out with unrolling and tearing quickly unravels as sounds evocative of gunfire, of bombs and explosions, and of Geiger counters suggesting the downfall of civilization. New creatures emerge throughout, each trying to find their place in a world that has come unglued.
An Inclusive Oer Pedagogy In Teaching Music Technology In Higher Ed, Jiayue Cecilia Wu
An Inclusive Oer Pedagogy In Teaching Music Technology In Higher Ed, Jiayue Cecilia Wu
Journal of the Association for Technology in Music Instruction
As a Colorado State's Open Educational Resources (OER) funding award recipient, I will present the application of an OER approach in teaching music technology, utilizing free and/or open-source materials, tools, and textbooks/publications. Drawing on two courses I have successfully taught using this methodology, I will highlight practical implementation strategies and their impact. Furthermore, I will introduce national OER funding resources and guide the application process. I will enable music educators to adopt this approach in their teaching practices, enhance their scholarly publications, and secure funding support for academic initiatives.
Duotube: Inspiring Experimental Creativity In Common Digital Spaces, Ralph Lewis, Robin Meiksins
Duotube: Inspiring Experimental Creativity In Common Digital Spaces, Ralph Lewis, Robin Meiksins
Journal of the Association for Technology in Music Instruction
This paper reflects on the ways an easy to access work for laptop has been of use to ensembles and music educators. It explores experimentalism and electronic music using technology typically found in a computer lab or a home computer and allows for playful exploration in group or solo situations. Near the end of the talk, an excerpt of the work will be demonstrated to help show how it relatively easy to onboard, try out, and ideally try it out at home/school later on.
Tools Of The Trade: An Exploratory Study Analyzing The Frequency And Potency Of Tools In Hip-Hop Music Creation, Performance, And Pedagogy, Drew X. Coles, Cato Zane
Tools Of The Trade: An Exploratory Study Analyzing The Frequency And Potency Of Tools In Hip-Hop Music Creation, Performance, And Pedagogy, Drew X. Coles, Cato Zane
Journal of the Association for Technology in Music Instruction
This paper presents findings from a qualitative research study examining the tools most frequently used in the creation, performance, and teaching of hip-hop music. The study collected data from three key stakeholder groups: professional practitioners, music educators, and amateur creators. Through thematic analysis, the research identifies tools ranging from hardware such as MIDI controllers and turntables to software like DAWs and mobile apps, and explores their perceived effectiveness in facilitating musical creativity.
The study’s goal is to inform music educators about the tools that dominate the hip-hop marketplace and their various applications. By understanding how different tools contribute to beat-making, …
An Innovative, Interdisciplinary Intervention For Justice-Involved Emerging Adults, Courtney M. Holmes, Jeff Ciak, Marianne Lund, Zehra Sahin Ilkorkor, Grace Kye, Miguel King, Karen Akom, Sarah Jane Brubaker, Molly Hyer, Gary Cuddeback
An Innovative, Interdisciplinary Intervention For Justice-Involved Emerging Adults, Courtney M. Holmes, Jeff Ciak, Marianne Lund, Zehra Sahin Ilkorkor, Grace Kye, Miguel King, Karen Akom, Sarah Jane Brubaker, Molly Hyer, Gary Cuddeback
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Interdisciplinary collaboration is an effective training model for counselors in training. As it is becoming increasingly likely that counselors will work in multidisciplinary teams post-graduation, engagement in clinical and research intervention teams is essential to promote learning. Benefits for counseling students include the development of self-efficacy, cultural humility, research skills, counseling skills, and interdisciplinary communication and collaboration skills. This article will discuss a federally funded, interdisciplinary intervention for justice-involved emerging adults that provides supported employment, trauma-informed mental health counseling, and peer support interventions. We will outline the interventions, structure of the project, as well as research and assessment outcomes. Future …
Interdisciplinary Collaborations In Schools: Lived Experiences Of School-Based Professionals, Karlesia Montague, Christina Barksdale, Crystal Speaks
Interdisciplinary Collaborations In Schools: Lived Experiences Of School-Based Professionals, Karlesia Montague, Christina Barksdale, Crystal Speaks
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Collaboration is an ethical duty of school-based professionals and essential to addressing student needs and maximizing student success. This phenomenological qualitative research study explored the collaborative experiences between school counselors, school-based mental health counselors (SBMHCs), and school social workers. Through semi-structured interviews, we examined the experiences of 12 practicing school-based professionals. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), we identified five group experiential themes: (a) it takes a village, (b) factors that influence collaboration, (c) advantages of teamwork, (d) challenges in collaborating, and (e) recommendations to improve collaborative practices. Implications for graduate training programs and recommendations for future research studies are discussed.
Integrated Behavioral Health Education For Counselors In An Osteopathic Medical School: Lessons Learned And Future Directions, Lisa Corbin, Nic Schmoyer, Sophie Mccormick, Melissa Peters
Integrated Behavioral Health Education For Counselors In An Osteopathic Medical School: Lessons Learned And Future Directions, Lisa Corbin, Nic Schmoyer, Sophie Mccormick, Melissa Peters
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Mental health services are being integrated into healthcare facilities at a rate quicker than what can be filled. This gap in services creates openings for counselors. Integrated Behavioral Health is a complex approach to healthcare that differs substantially from specialty mental health and is often not taught in most counselor education programs despite the inclusion of IBH in the recent CACREP standards. In this article we inform counselor educators on how one counselor education program that is located within an osteopathic medical school trains their masters-level counselors in training on how to work in IBH settings. The interdisciplinary approach involves …
Interprofessional Education In Action: Piloting An Online Interprofessional Learning Event For Counseling And Occupational Therapy Students, Megan A. Whitbeck, Carrie Griffiths
Interprofessional Education In Action: Piloting An Online Interprofessional Learning Event For Counseling And Occupational Therapy Students, Megan A. Whitbeck, Carrie Griffiths
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Interprofessional education (IPE) is a training modality that aims to help two or more disciplines learn about, from, and with each other, that enhances outcomes for clients (WHO, 2010). Two faculty members, one from counseling and one from occupational therapy, collaborated to design and implement a virtual pilot IPE event focused on enhancing student role delineation in interdisciplinary treatment teams, communication, and professional behaviors. Using guided questions provided prior to the event, students shared information about their disciplines, roles in client treatment teams, professional responsibilities, and potential collaboration opportunities between occupational therapists and counselors. This manuscript provides an overview of …
A Qualitative Analysis Of Counseling And Nurse Practitioner Trainee Experiences Engaging With An Integrated Behavioral Health (Ibh) Training, Alexander M. Fields, Margaret Emerson, Stephanie Burge, Jill R. Reed, Therese L. Mathews Ph.D., Aprn, Bcba-D, Abby L. Bjornsen
A Qualitative Analysis Of Counseling And Nurse Practitioner Trainee Experiences Engaging With An Integrated Behavioral Health (Ibh) Training, Alexander M. Fields, Margaret Emerson, Stephanie Burge, Jill R. Reed, Therese L. Mathews Ph.D., Aprn, Bcba-D, Abby L. Bjornsen
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Integrated behavioral health (IBH) is recognized as the standard for holistic healthcare, addressing the intersection of mental and physical health. As IBH gains prominence, graduate healthcare programs must equip students with strategies to meet its demands. However, limited research exists on training methods that address diverse professional identities and the unique needs of graduate students. Our novel IBH training incorporates interprofessional education (IPE) through modules and simulations grounded in Bandura’s (2001) social cognitive theory. We explored the experiences of 12 counseling, family nurse practitioner, and psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner students through focus groups. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), we analyzed …
Interdisciplinary And Cross-Disciplinary Collaborations In Counselor Education And Supervision, Christian D. Chan, Erin Mason Ph.D., Lpc, Cpcs, Bradley Mckibben
Interdisciplinary And Cross-Disciplinary Collaborations In Counselor Education And Supervision, Christian D. Chan, Erin Mason Ph.D., Lpc, Cpcs, Bradley Mckibben
Teaching and Supervision in Counseling
Interdisciplinary research has exponentially developed in response to federal funding opportunities, more complex needs in the community, and program expansion within schools. Given the counseling profession’s unique qualities, counselor education and supervision researchers can elicit robust platforms to cement counselors as key collaborators in community-based interventions, public health initiatives, and large-scale programs. Bringing together a collection of five articles, this special issue focuses on interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary collaborations in counselor education and supervision.
Full Issue: Volume 21, Issue 1 - Winter 2025
Full Issue: Volume 21, Issue 1 - Winter 2025
Jefferson Surgical Solutions
A publication for friends and colleagues of Jefferson’s Department of Surgery
In This Issue
Cover Story Intensive ‘Boot Camp’ Prepares Fourth-Year Medical Students for Surgical Residency - Page 1
Overview In Memoriam: Brian Wilson (The Beach Boys) and James Watson (the double helix) - Page 2
In the Spotlight Dr. Geno Merli Honored at Gala - Page 2
On the Job Lauren Burr, MS - Page 2
Changing Lives Through Research International Collaboration Explores Pancreatic Cancer, Metabolic Disease Connection - Page 3
Please Welcome New Faculty - Page 3
Those Who Give Small Family Gift Supports Lifesaving Transplant Team - …
Intensive ‘Boot Camp’ Prepares Fourth-Year Medical Students For Surgical Residency
Intensive ‘Boot Camp’ Prepares Fourth-Year Medical Students For Surgical Residency
Jefferson Surgical Solutions
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University is launching a two-year pilot of a new procedural skills program for surgery-bound fourthyear medical students. Funded by a $500,000 grant from the Benjamin and Mary Siddons Measey Foundation, the program aims to provide comprehensive mentorship and hands-on training for senior medical students who intend to pursue careers in general surgery and integrated surgical specialties.
Established in 1957 by Philadelphia lawyer and philanthropist William Maul Measey, the Measey Foundation supports medical education throughout the Philadelphia region. Every year, the foundation awards up to $3 million in grants for medical school scholarships as …
Review Of James K. Galbraith And Jing Chen, Entropy Economics: The Living Basis Of Value And Production (The University Of Chicago Press, 2025), Panos Tsoukalis
Review Of James K. Galbraith And Jing Chen, Entropy Economics: The Living Basis Of Value And Production (The University Of Chicago Press, 2025), Panos Tsoukalis
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
Neofeudalism: The Messy Political Economy Of Transitioning To Something Worse, Jodi Dean
Neofeudalism: The Messy Political Economy Of Transitioning To Something Worse, Jodi Dean
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
Neofeudalism And Its Historical Unraveling. A Review Of Jodi Dean’S Capital’S Grave: Neofeudalism And The New Class Struggle (Verso Books, 2025), Jiang Lan
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
American Marxism political scholar Jodi Dean’s concept stands out from the numerous neofeudalism intellectual currents. In her early work, she proposed the concept of “communicative capitalism” as a more advanced form relative to traditional capitalism. However, in the development of her thought during the early 21st century, she demonstrated a trajectory from political critique to the critique of communicative political economy. Having become aware of the issue raised by McKenzie Wark in Capital is Dead concerning capitalism’s descent into an even more dire historical phase, Dean too perceives contemporary capitalism as potentially entering a state of decline, transitioning into a …
Discussion Of Living Through Capitalism, By James A. Chamberlain, James Chamberlain
Discussion Of Living Through Capitalism, By James A. Chamberlain, James Chamberlain
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
A discussion of Chamberlain's recent book, Living Through Capitalism: Resisting Devastation Through Communities of Life .
Chantal Mouffe And Albena Azmanova, Forty Years After Hegemony And Socialist Strategy (A Conversation), Chantal Mouffe, Albena Azmanova
Chantal Mouffe And Albena Azmanova, Forty Years After Hegemony And Socialist Strategy (A Conversation), Chantal Mouffe, Albena Azmanova
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
Lawyers Without Courts In Trumpland, Arjun Appadurai
Lawyers Without Courts In Trumpland, Arjun Appadurai
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
No abstract provided.
(En)Gendering Capacity: Neoliberalism, Empowerment, And Responsibility For Women In The Un’S Capacity Building Agenda, Sabrina K. Harris
(En)Gendering Capacity: Neoliberalism, Empowerment, And Responsibility For Women In The Un’S Capacity Building Agenda, Sabrina K. Harris
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
This article analyzes how the UN constructs capacity building as an element of its development agenda. It theorizes that the UN operates as a governmental actor, adopting and pursuing a political rationality of good governance, while also navigating structural limitations to its organizational authority in implementing this agenda imposed by the liberal international order. As such, this article argues capacity building emerges as a valuable technology of development for several reasons: firstly, it operates as an individual-level intervention, circumventing UN limitations on authority in mandating state action, and secondly, it is framed as demand-driven and empowering while delivering on the …
Borderlands, Nepantla And Interdependence: Some Notes About Onto-Epistemology In Gloria Anzaldúa’S Work, Martha Palacio Avendaño
Borderlands, Nepantla And Interdependence: Some Notes About Onto-Epistemology In Gloria Anzaldúa’S Work, Martha Palacio Avendaño
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
The purpose of this piece is to introduce some of the key concepts in Gloria Anzaldúa’s work. A Chicana feminist philosopher, Anzaldúa was born in a little town in Texas in 1942 and passed away in 2004. I am going beyond her idea of borderlands to point out that her idea of Nepantla offers multiple options for approaching our social reality, such as tracing diagnoses and evaluating the social conditions for the constitution of an emancipatory political subjectivity. Nepantla constitutes an analytical way for understanding the plurality of gender experience as well as a path of knowledge in the process …
Organizing Identities: The Power Of Technofeudalism In A Precarious World – Milei, Youth Precarity, And Post-Partisan (“Anti-Everything”) Identities In Contemporary Argentina, Valeria Brusco
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
This article explains why an anti-state radical-right agenda can become politically effective in contemporary Argentina by shifting the focus from ideology to the organization of identities. Drawing on survey evidence (ENCResPA, 7,130 online cases collected in 2022) and a corpus of anonymized semi-structured interviews with young people (2024–2025), I argue that Milei’s appeal is best understood as a form of negative politicization: a post-partisan stance built around rejection of mediation (parties, unions, experts, public institutions) and condensed moral narratives (“caste,” “cuts,” “freedom”). I identify an “Anti-Everything/Anti-Todo” identity as an electorally available and affectively intense orientation that travels efficiently …
The Present Interregnum: The Ultra-Right Revolution, María Pía Lara
The Present Interregnum: The Ultra-Right Revolution, María Pía Lara
Emancipations: A Journal of Critical Social Analysis
This paper deals with recent political consequences of presentism as conceptualized by the historian Francois Hartog. It clarifies how our experiences of time and history have enlarged the present and the past and have almost disappeared the future (except for catastrophic views). The consequences of these changes in the experiences reflect profound changes in expectations about the future, and how this regime of historicity allows people to become disoriented. They were moved into the margins of precarity. As a result, many of their views on politics find resonance redesigned by the distorted narratives of ultra-right leaders who blame those who …
Standardizing Embolization Terminology In Non-Variceal Upper Gi Bleeding: Therapeutic, Preventive, And Empiric Approaches, Nurlan Aliyev, Lei Yu, Fedja A. Rochling, Ishfaq Bhat
Standardizing Embolization Terminology In Non-Variceal Upper Gi Bleeding: Therapeutic, Preventive, And Empiric Approaches, Nurlan Aliyev, Lei Yu, Fedja A. Rochling, Ishfaq Bhat
Graduate Medical Education Research Journal
N/A
Assessing Access To Orthopaedic Care For Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Annemarie K. Leonard, Kara Ayers, Lauren Faokunla, Kaeli Samson, Erika Carter, Tracy Hart, Maegen Wallace
Assessing Access To Orthopaedic Care For Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Annemarie K. Leonard, Kara Ayers, Lauren Faokunla, Kaeli Samson, Erika Carter, Tracy Hart, Maegen Wallace
Graduate Medical Education Research Journal
Background. Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a rare disorder caused by variations in collagen. Clinical manifestations include multiple fractures, short stature, scoliosis, blue sclera, hearing loss, and opalescent teeth. Patients often need many different medical providers frequently, which may place financial burdens on families. This study sought to identify and understand barriers to care for children with OI.
Methods. We utilized an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved survey for primary caregivers of children with OI. Questions included demographic data, type of health insurance, history of and reasons for insurance denials, access to multidisciplinary OI care, and travel to receive OI care. The …
Factors Associated With Tooth Loss In Periodontal Maintenance Patients: A Retrospective Study, Nicholas D. Stolze, Randin A. Rawlings, W. Edward Hardy, Kaeli K. Samson, Laura E. Ruiz, Bobbie J. Fowler, Kavya Shankar Muttanahally, Jeffrey B. Payne
Factors Associated With Tooth Loss In Periodontal Maintenance Patients: A Retrospective Study, Nicholas D. Stolze, Randin A. Rawlings, W. Edward Hardy, Kaeli K. Samson, Laura E. Ruiz, Bobbie J. Fowler, Kavya Shankar Muttanahally, Jeffrey B. Payne
Graduate Medical Education Research Journal
Background. Tooth retention is related to overall health and quality of life. Thus, it is important to understand factors associated with tooth loss. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate associations between systemic and oral factors with tooth loss in a retrospective study of periodontal maintenance patients.
Methods. Periodontal maintenance patients seen in both 2013 and 2019 at the University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Dentistry were included. Demographic data, smoking status, diabetes status, periodontitis stage and extent, medication use, alveolar bone height, probing depths, and tooth mobility were recorded from the electronic dental record. Adjusted odds …
Research Productivity Variation In Applicants Who Matched Into Home Orthopaedic Surgery Programs, Frances Akwuole, Cole Christenson, Freddy Jacome, James Macleod, Omar Shaikh, Michael W. Pullen, Avani Chopra, Owen Lema, Justin Lee, Sia Cho, Annemarie K. Leonard, Alfonso Mejia
Research Productivity Variation In Applicants Who Matched Into Home Orthopaedic Surgery Programs, Frances Akwuole, Cole Christenson, Freddy Jacome, James Macleod, Omar Shaikh, Michael W. Pullen, Avani Chopra, Owen Lema, Justin Lee, Sia Cho, Annemarie K. Leonard, Alfonso Mejia
Graduate Medical Education Research Journal
Background. Research output among orthopaedic surgery applicants remains an important factor in the orthopaedic surgery residency selection process. However, there is limited literature comparing objective measures such as research productivity across different types of orthopaedic surgery applicants. We aim to determine if students who match at their home programs have significantly different research productivity and, secondarily, Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) membership rates, compared to those who match at external programs.
Methods. This study was conducted in April 2024. A list of orthopaedic surgery residents was acquired from publicly available websites using a Python script. Programs were stratified into four geographic …
Analgesic Safety And Efficacy Of Intrathecal Morphine In Elective Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses, Luke J. Weisbrod, Jordan M. Rasmussen, Cindy Schmidt, Daniel L. Surdell
Analgesic Safety And Efficacy Of Intrathecal Morphine In Elective Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses, Luke J. Weisbrod, Jordan M. Rasmussen, Cindy Schmidt, Daniel L. Surdell
Graduate Medical Education Research Journal
Background. We evaluated perioperative intrathecal morphine (ITM) compared with placebo or standard postoperative pain strategies in adults undergoing elective posterior lumbar fusion.
Methods. A systematic search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar (December 12, 2023) identified studies involving ITM in posterior lumbar fusion. Eligible patients were ≥18 years. Two reviewers extracted outcomes and assessed non-randomized studies with the Newcastle- Ottawa scale. Odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using fixed- and random-effects models.
Results. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. ITM significantly lowered opioid requirements within 24 hours (MD -0.72, …