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Articles 40951 - 40980 of 2913340
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Enhancing Workforce Development In Construction Management Through Collaborative Teaching (Co-Teaching) Models, John Annor, Francois Jacobs
Enhancing Workforce Development In Construction Management Through Collaborative Teaching (Co-Teaching) Models, John Annor, Francois Jacobs
Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a collaborative co-teaching initiative implemented across three educational institutions—the University of State, Community College, and High School—through two key construction courses: Construction Materials and Methods and Construction Safety. Designed to bridge gaps across educational levels, the initiative adopted a mixed-methods research approach to assess student learning outcomes, instructional effectiveness, and stakeholder perceptions. Quantitative data were collected from standardized assessments, including quizzes, a safety plan project, and exams administered across multiple years. Analytical techniques such as Welch's two-sample t-tests and Welch ANOVA were employed to compare student performance between and within institutions, adjusting for unequal …
A Longitudinal Study Of Workforce Trends And Challenges In The Construction Industry Of A Rural State: A Case Study Of Wyoming, John Annor, Francois Jacobs
A Longitudinal Study Of Workforce Trends And Challenges In The Construction Industry Of A Rural State: A Case Study Of Wyoming, John Annor, Francois Jacobs
Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development
Wyoming’s construction sector, while often eclipsed by extractive industries, plays a vital role in supporting statewide economic activity and infrastructure development. This study investigates key labor force trends in the sector from 2010 to 2024, focusing on employment patterns, age-based workforce composition, and wage trajectories. Drawing on monthly data from the Wyoming Department of Workforce Services, the analysis employs descriptive statistics, time series modeling, and cross-variable analysis to explore sectoral vulnerabilities. Findings reveal a cyclical employment structure marked by seasonal peaks and troughs, with a notable disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The workforce is aging rapidly, with workers …
Mentoring For Workforce Education And Development: Insights From Education And Broader Applicability, Ramiro Pesina
Mentoring For Workforce Education And Development: Insights From Education And Broader Applicability, Ramiro Pesina
Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development
Mentoring programs are pivotal to workforce education, bridging skill gaps and fostering employee retention across industries. Although this study focuses on mentoring practices within the education sector, its findings are broadly applicable to other professions where effective mentoring supports employee onboarding, retention, and professional growth. Through qualitative interviews with mentors and mentees in a North Texas school district, this study identifies key factors contributing to successful mentoring: structured sessions, effective leadership, and prioritization of mentor-mentee relationships. While the findings underscore the universal principles of mentoring, the application of these insights across various professions warrants further research. By situating these findings …
Falling Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd
Falling Rate Of Profit, Anwar Shaikh Phd
Archives of Anwar Shaikh
This collection includes.
• Falling rate of profit. (n.d.; written after 1982). Encyclopedia entry photocopied from an unidentified published volume (3 pages). Author unknown. Book title, publisher, and date of publication unknown.
Comparing Anatomical Imaging With Functional Imaging For Coronary Artery Disease: The Limitations Of Vessel Stenosis And The Benefits Of Non-Invasive Measurement Of Fractional Flow Reserve, Zachary Zajac, Laura Aravena, Madeline Simone, David R. Allen Lll, Pranally Desai, Chanel Harvey, Nolan Tews, Nickolas Vinokurov
Comparing Anatomical Imaging With Functional Imaging For Coronary Artery Disease: The Limitations Of Vessel Stenosis And The Benefits Of Non-Invasive Measurement Of Fractional Flow Reserve, Zachary Zajac, Laura Aravena, Madeline Simone, David R. Allen Lll, Pranally Desai, Chanel Harvey, Nolan Tews, Nickolas Vinokurov
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising
Neglia D, Rovai D, Caselli C, Pietila M, Teresinska A, Aguadé-Bruix S, et al. Detection of Significant Coronary Artery Disease by Noninvasive Anatomical and Functional Imaging. Circ: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015;8(3):e002179. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002179
for a stable hospitalized patient admitted for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) rule out.
Tadalafil Monotherapy Is A Reasonable Alternative For The Treatment Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms In Patients With Comorbid Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia And Erectile Dysfunction, Daniel M. Ibrahim, Anam Ahmed, Swetha Reddy, Meet S. Patel, Nabeel Sumbal, Adam Chaban, Aminah I. Fayyaz
Tadalafil Monotherapy Is A Reasonable Alternative For The Treatment Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms In Patients With Comorbid Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia And Erectile Dysfunction, Daniel M. Ibrahim, Anam Ahmed, Swetha Reddy, Meet S. Patel, Nabeel Sumbal, Adam Chaban, Aminah I. Fayyaz
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report appraising
Oelke M, Giuliano F, Mirone V, Xu L, Cox D, Viktrup L. Monotherapy with tadalafil or tamsulosin similarly improved lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia in an international, randomized, parallel, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur Urol. 2012;61(5):917-925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.0131
for a vigorous 75-year-old man with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and erectile dysfunction (ED) who discontinued dutasteride due to intolerable sexual side effects.
Hak-Hak Azasi Manusiasuatu Tinjauan Ringkas Dari Segi Hukum Islam, M. Tahir Azhary, S.H.
Hak-Hak Azasi Manusiasuatu Tinjauan Ringkas Dari Segi Hukum Islam, M. Tahir Azhary, S.H.
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Abstract
The Urgency Inflation Problem In Ai-Generated Promotions, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr
The Urgency Inflation Problem In Ai-Generated Promotions, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr
Defensive Publications Series
Generative AI systems are increasingly embedded within modern marketing pipelines, enabling organizations to produce high volumes of promotional copy with minimal human intervention. While these systems significantly improve content velocity and engagement optimization, they also introduce a subtle but material compliance and trust risk. In many real-world deployments, AI-generated marketing language exhibits amplified urgency signals such as artificial scarcity, time pressure framing, and exaggerated limited-availability claims that are not always proportionate to actual campaign constraints. Because these systems are frequently optimized for conversion performance, they may systematically favor phrasing that heightens perceived urgency even when supporting inventory, timing, or promotional …
Ai-Generated Copy Risk: Detecting Persuasive But Misleading Marketing Content, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr
Ai-Generated Copy Risk: Detecting Persuasive But Misleading Marketing Content, Pranav Bhatnagar Mr
Defensive Publications Series
Generative AI systems are increasingly used to produce marketing copy at scale, enabling rapid content creation across advertising, product descriptions, and customer engagement channels. While these systems improve efficiency and linguistic quality, they introduce a growing compliance risk: AI-generated content may appear highly persuasive while containing exaggerated, unsupported, or contextually misleading claims. Such outputs can expose organizations to regulatory scrutiny, brand trust erosion, and downstream legal liability. This disclosure introduces a detection framework for AI-Generated Copy Risk, focused on identifying persuasive marketing language that exceeds verifiable product support or approved messaging boundaries. The proposed system analyzes claim intensity, evidentiary grounding, …
Tetramethylbenzidine Loaded Pva Nanofibers Strip For Visual Detection Of Hydrogen Peroxide Via Cu2+ Catalysis And Its Applications, Samar A. Salim
Tetramethylbenzidine Loaded Pva Nanofibers Strip For Visual Detection Of Hydrogen Peroxide Via Cu2+ Catalysis And Its Applications, Samar A. Salim
Nanotechnology Research Centre
Background Advancements in sensor technology have facilitated the development of cost-effective and highly sensitive sensors which have significantly improved the detection of biological analytes in various fields. This study presents a novel approach for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a critical analyte in both biological and environmental systems. A simple and sensitive colorimetric sensing platform was developed based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers loaded with tetramethylbenzidine (TMB). Results The nanofibers were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, confirming the formation of smooth, spindle-shaped fibers with diameters from 324 to 551 nm. The colorimetric detection method utilized TMB, which undergoes oxidation …
Staff Education For Hypertension Diagnosis, Management, And Treatment, Philomena Ifeyinwa Chinemelu
Staff Education For Hypertension Diagnosis, Management, And Treatment, Philomena Ifeyinwa Chinemelu
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Hypertension (HTN) is a significant public health concern, and educating nursing staff is crucial to improving patient outcomes and supporting public health initiatives. This staff education project focused on improving the quality of hypertension management by empowering nurses to provide evidence-based, patient-centered care. The practice-focused question is as follows: Will HTN education improve staff knowledge of HTN diagnosis, treatment, and management? I employed a quantitative pre-test/post-test design to measure changes in staff (n = 10) knowledge before and after training. Descriptive statistics measure knowledge gain and the effectiveness of educational strategies. The pre-test percentage of correct answers improved from 79% …
Staff Education To Reduce Compassion Fatigue In Acute Care Staff Nurses, Kamala C. Mcgee
Staff Education To Reduce Compassion Fatigue In Acute Care Staff Nurses, Kamala C. Mcgee
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Compassion fatigue (CF), burnout, and moral distress are common in high-acuity nursing environments, yet nurses are rarely taught how to recognize or manage these challenges. The guiding question for this staff education project was about whether education focused on CF and mindfulness-based coping strategies would improve nurses’ knowledge and attitudes in an acute care VA medical center. Posteducation results (n = 20) showed meaningful, statistically significant improvements. Familiarity with CF increased from baseline (M = 2.35; SD = 1.04) to post implementation (M = 3.75; SD = .91), t(19) = −5.085, p < .001. Confidence in recognizing CF in oneself improved from baseline (M = 2.6; SD = .875) to post implementation (M = 3.60; SD = .821), p = .004. Confidence in recognizing CF in colleagues increased from baseline (M = 2.40; SD = .821) to postimplementation (M = 3.15; SD = .671), p = .012. Agreement that seeking help is a sign of weakness decreased from baseline (M = 2.00; SD = .503) to postimplementation (M = 1.40; SD = .951), p = .024. Although perceptions of organizational support did not change, nurses reported greater use of mindfulness, peer support, and boundary setting, supporting nurse wellbeing and psychological safety. Several recommendations emerge from this project. CF education should be integrated into routine staff development, annual competencies, and onboarding for new nurses. By reducing stigma around seeking help and promoting peer awareness, this work supports fostering a workplace culture where all nurses feel safe, supported, and valued, a positive social change.
Effective Mentoring Strategies For Career Advancement For Mid- And Senior-Level Scientific Professionals In The Biotechnology Industry, Rachel Ayekor Hanson
Effective Mentoring Strategies For Career Advancement For Mid- And Senior-Level Scientific Professionals In The Biotechnology Industry, Rachel Ayekor Hanson
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Leaders of biotechnology organizations struggle to retain and promote experienced scientific professionals, thereby weakening innovation and long-term competitiveness. Biotechnology leaders are concerned about the successful development and retention of mid- and senior-level professionals as they move from technical to leadership roles to improve innovation and long-term competitiveness. Grounded in Kram’s mentoring theory and Ragins’s diversity and inclusion framework, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry was to identify and explore mentoring strategies effectively implemented for biotech organization leaders, tailored to mid- and senior-level scientific professionals, to promote career progression and contribute to organizational performance. The participants were six biotechnology leaders …
Even In That Silence: Ignatian Retreats In The Transformation Of Teacher Spiritual Identity, Nancy Lourdes U. Toledo
Even In That Silence: Ignatian Retreats In The Transformation Of Teacher Spiritual Identity, Nancy Lourdes U. Toledo
eJournal of Catholic Education in Australasia
A teacher continues to navigate and develop one’s personal and professional identity as one interacts with one’s students, peers, mentors, and school. Schools with religious affiliation add another layer of complexity to this interaction as their education paradigm focuses not just on a teacher’s professional identity but one’s spiritual identity as well. Through an in-depth interview of four in-service teachers in a Jesuit school in the Philippines, this study aimed to discover how Ignatian retreats can effect transformation in teacher spiritual identity. The study employed the phenomenological analysis in educational qualitative research. The data were analysed using Castleberry and Nolan’s …
Gli Weekly, February 24, 2026, Franke Global Leadership Initiative
Gli Weekly, February 24, 2026, Franke Global Leadership Initiative
GLI Weekly
Advising Information -- Beyond the Classroom Experience Planning -- We're recruiting a VISTA for the Franke GLI -- Graduating Senior Corner -- Flathead Biological Station Summer '26 Courses: Application Now Open! -- Food and Agriculture Organization Internship Program -- Eating with Understanding -- Bee Positive Missoula -- Rooted: Connect with Nature -- Soft Landing Volunteer Opportunity -- SpectrUM Cultural Ambassador -- VolunteerUM -- BASL Night with the BSU & Signing Grizz -- SARC, "What Were You Wearing?" -- Bear Necessities, Is it your first time on Earth? Us, too! -- UM Choral Program: Stronger Together -- Vista opportunities, including with …
Microbiome-Responsive Hydrogels: From Biological Cues To Smart Biomaterials, Rajesh Vadlapatla, Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi, Ajoy Koomer, Judy Weng, Matthew Ernest Ghilarducci, Alai Qudus, Keykavous Parang
Microbiome-Responsive Hydrogels: From Biological Cues To Smart Biomaterials, Rajesh Vadlapatla, Amir Nasrolahi Shirazi, Ajoy Koomer, Judy Weng, Matthew Ernest Ghilarducci, Alai Qudus, Keykavous Parang
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
Background: Stimuli-responsive hydrogels (SRHs) are smart polymeric materials that undergo reversible physicochemical changes in response to abiotic cues and externally applied fields, enabling applications in drug delivery, wound healing, and tissue engineering. However, they exhibit limited biological specificity and do not adequately reflect the dynamic, disease-relevant complexity of native tissue microenvironments. Microbe-colonized tissues display distinctive biochemical features driven, shaped by microbial metabolism, including localized pH gradients, short-chain fatty acid production, secretion of quorum-sensing molecules, biofilm formation, and expression of specialized enzymes. These endogenous, spatiotemporally regulated signals are closely linked to host physiology and pathology but remain underutilized in hydrogel …
Evidentiary Standards For Newly Approved Antibiotics For Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections, Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio, Enrique Seoane-Vazquez, John H. Powers Iii
Evidentiary Standards For Newly Approved Antibiotics For Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections, Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio, Enrique Seoane-Vazquez, John H. Powers Iii
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
Importance: Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections and are typically treated with existing oral antibiotics. In 2024–2025, the FDA approved two new oral agents, sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid and gepotidacin, via expedited review pathways, for the treatment of uUTIs. Objective: To assess the clinical significance and regulatory evidence supporting FDA approval of sulopenem/probenecid and gepotidacin for uUTI, and to analyze the adherence of pivotal phase III trials to regulatory standards for approval and FDA guidelines. Design, Setting, and Participants: Comparative descriptive analysis of publicly available data from phase 3 randomized, double-blind, active-controlled clinical …
Inventory Control Model On Matrix Geometric Method For Intermittently Obtainable Server With Balking And Feedback In Markovian Queueing Model, Indumathi P, Kathikeyan K
Inventory Control Model On Matrix Geometric Method For Intermittently Obtainable Server With Balking And Feedback In Markovian Queueing Model, Indumathi P, Kathikeyan K
Baghdad Science Journal
The paper deals with the problem of queueing-inventory system that has uncertain service conditions, and it discusses the contribution of server availability and customer behaviours like balking and feedback that are also added in to the system performance. In real life service and production situations, servers are not always available because of maintenance processes, capacity constraints, or other unforeseen disruptions. In order to simulate such characteristics, the system is modelled in a Markovian context where the interdependency between inventory levels, customer inflows, and server capacity is simulated. The time of customer arrivals is random and the time to serve is …
Enhancing Performance Of Intrusion Prevention Systems Through Machine Learning: A Comparative Study, Rawaa Hamza Ali, Zainab Saad Karam
Enhancing Performance Of Intrusion Prevention Systems Through Machine Learning: A Comparative Study, Rawaa Hamza Ali, Zainab Saad Karam
Baghdad Science Journal
This research introduces a Machine Learning-Powered Intrusion Prevention System (ML-IPS) as a robust solution to address the challenges posed by evolving cyber threats. The ML-IPS combines timely threat detection with enhanced accuracy for real-time attack prevention, offering a resilient defense against a broad spectrum of cyber-attack. This study delves into the comprehensive evaluation of a machine learning-powered IPS that ingeniously harnesses the power of advanced algorithms to facilitate real-time threat detection and significantly enhance the overall accuracy of the system. The efficacy of intrusion prevention systems (IPS) that employ machine learning (ML) is greatly dependent on the choice of suitable …
Quality Improvement Project: Enhancing Self-Efficacy Through Inacsl Standards Training, Amy Bortner
Quality Improvement Project: Enhancing Self-Efficacy Through Inacsl Standards Training, Amy Bortner
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Simulation-based education (SBE) is a widely used instructional strategy in nursing curricula; however, formal training for faculty and staff who implement it may be inconsistent or limited. Current literature supports the need for structured, evidence-based training to ensure effective use of simulation-based education and promote best practices in teaching and learning. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project aims to improve perceptions and self-efficacy regarding the use of the International Nursing Association of Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL) standards, which guide simulation education. Driven by Kurt Lewin’s change theory and Jeffries Simulation Theory, twelve volunteers completed the Faculty Attitude and …
University Academic Solutions Think Tank (Uastt) Framework, Teshome Abebe
University Academic Solutions Think Tank (Uastt) Framework, Teshome Abebe
EIU Think Tank By-Laws
This framework was approved by the Faculty Senate with 9 Yeas-1 Nay-4 Not Present on February 24, 2026.
February 24, 2026 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham
February 24, 2026 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham
eReporter (campus newsletter)
No abstract provided.
[Excerpt From] Taking Action: Top 10 Priorities For Nurses To Protect Health In A Changing Climate, Susan B. Hassmiller
[Excerpt From] Taking Action: Top 10 Priorities For Nurses To Protect Health In A Changing Climate, Susan B. Hassmiller
Sigma Publications: Book Excerpts
Taking Action: Top 10 Priorities for Nurses to Protect Health in a Changing Climate offers nurses a clear, evidence-based road map for responding to one of the most significant public health challenges of our time. Written as a practical and nonpolitical guide, the book translates the latest science into actionable strategies, helping nurses understand and address the ways climate-driven events affect the health of the public. Authors Sue Hassmiller and Katie Huffling—together with distinguished experts across nursing and environmental health—provide concrete recommendations for strengthening climate resilience, implementing effective clinical and community interventions, advancing sustainability within healthcare systems, and advocating for …
Evaluating Factors Associated With Increased Citations Of Publications In The Journal Of Foot And Ankle Surgery, Asad Mustafa, Sarah Weisbrodt, Demian Rodriguez, Naohiro Shibuya
Evaluating Factors Associated With Increased Citations Of Publications In The Journal Of Foot And Ankle Surgery, Asad Mustafa, Sarah Weisbrodt, Demian Rodriguez, Naohiro Shibuya
School of Podiatric Medicine - Student Research
Introduction: As the field of foot and ankle surgery advances, it is valuable to identify qualities of research publications that get more attention. Evaluating the factors that contribute to the traction would also help emerging authors identify areas of focus to improve visibility of their work in the profession. Our study aims to evaluate the relationship between the number of citations by articles published in the Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (JFAS) and the level of clinical evidence (LOE), article access level, the type of publication, the authors’ institution, and the country of submission.
Methods: We used Scopus to …
Child Development Accounts Reduce Adolescent Behavior Problems, Jin Huang, Yingying Zeng, Michael Sherraden
Child Development Accounts Reduce Adolescent Behavior Problems, Jin Huang, Yingying Zeng, Michael Sherraden
Center for Social Development Research
Adolescence can be a challenging time, and a body of research has investigated options for addressing adolescent behavior problems. This brief presents findings from a new line of inquiry. The analyses presented here draw upon data from the SEED for Oklahoma Kids experiment, a test of a statewide Child Development Account (CDA) policy in Oklahoma. The findings indicate that CDAs positively shape the frequency of adolescent behavior problems.
Using Fire Investigators' Narratives To Explore Serial Firesetting Behaviors, Alisha Jones-Creel
Using Fire Investigators' Narratives To Explore Serial Firesetting Behaviors, Alisha Jones-Creel
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
This qualitative narrative inquiry examined how fire investigators share tacit knowledge related to threat assessment and risk management in cases of serial firesetting. Data were derived from eight semi-structured interviews with fire investigators from Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas who had investigated firesetting incidents within the past five years. Narrative analysis was used to identify cross-case patterns in how investigators recognize offender characteristics, assess contextual risk factors, and detect early warning signs across incidents. Analysis identified three themes addressing how lived experience informs peer understanding of offender behavior, risk indicators, and warning signs, and three themes addressing how narrative experience guides …
Understanding The Lived Experiences Of Black Males Successfully Reintegrating Post Incarceration, Ashley Smith
Understanding The Lived Experiences Of Black Males Successfully Reintegrating Post Incarceration, Ashley Smith
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Black males remain incarcerated at higher rates than any other race. Those individuals trying to reintegrate into society face many challenges with little mental and emotional rehabilitation support. The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenology study was to improve the understanding of what contributes to successful reintegration and the mental health and emotional needs of formerly incarcerated Black males. Critical race theory (CRT) was used as a secondary lens to examine how race, systemic racism, and structural inequities shaped participants' experiences. This study examined the following research question: What are the experiences of Black males who were previously incarcerated and have …
Strategies For Reducing Fraud In Corporate Organizations, Tarshall Horton Mccauley
Strategies For Reducing Fraud In Corporate Organizations, Tarshall Horton Mccauley
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Financial statement fraud has been a persistent problem that poses risks to corporations globally. Business leaders are concerned about financial statement fraud due to its potential to weaken financial stability, erode stakeholder confidence, and create conditions that may lead to significant financial distress or organizational collapse. Grounded in the fraud triangle theory, the purpose of this qualitative pragmatic inquiry research was to explore internal control strategies corporate leaders use to reduce financial statement fraud risk. The participants were 11 financial leaders in North Carolina, the District of Columbia, and Virginia who practiced effective internal controls to minimize financial fraud. Data …
Researchers Study Underwater Lakes To Understand Oceans, Outer Space, Clara Turnage
Researchers Study Underwater Lakes To Understand Oceans, Outer Space, Clara Turnage
University of Mississippi News
OXFORD, Miss. – Underwater lakes may sound like fiction, but they dot the ocean floor and, according to a new University of Mississippi study, the structures could also help researchers understand life in space.
The Effect Of St. John’S Wort Solution On Climbing Activity Reflecting Depressive-Like Behavior In Drosophila Melanogaster To Model Seasonal Depression In Low Sunlight Exposure, Madison Simon
Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science
Although depression is a known substantial threat to public health, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is under-researched. SAD refers to recurrent seasonal patterns of depression. This depressive disorder has few accepted treatments. The purpose of this study was to test whether St. John’s Wort (SJW), a natural supplement with researched antidepressant properties, could be a cheaper alternative with fewer limitations for treating SAD. SJW’s efficacy as a seasonal depression inhibitor was tested through a Drosophila depression-like model using climbing activity to reflect depressive behavior. It was hypothesized that as the concentration of SJW solution increases, the climbing activity of stressed Drosophila …