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Instructional Design Applications Within The In-Person Classroom Teachers, Tyler Watts, Richard Smith, April White Pugh Mar 2026

Instructional Design Applications Within The In-Person Classroom Teachers, Tyler Watts, Richard Smith, April White Pugh

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

In the wake of COVID-19 and the additional expectations for teachers to navigate the complexities of teaching using technology-enhanced approaches, the researchers at a small, private university in South Carolina found an increase in teacher enrollment within their graduate-level program focused on instructional design and e-Learning. The first cohort, comprised largely of corporate trainers, higher education professionals, and State employees, was soon joined by a second cohort in 2020 in which K-12 teachers made up 50% of the enrollment total. In inquiring with both trainers in a corporate environment and K-12 teachers, the rationale for joining the program was due …

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Gamification And Game Mechanics In The Classroom: Most Enjoyable 55 Elements To Students, Jennifer Zakrzewski Mar 2026

Gamification And Game Mechanics In The Classroom: Most Enjoyable 55 Elements To Students, Jennifer Zakrzewski

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Engaging students continues to be a struggle in education regardless of whether it is in the K-12 sector of the college classroom. In recent years, gaming has become more prevalent in education, but often these games are one-time or stand-alone. This article looks at gamification and the incorporation of a multitude of gaming elements to determine which elements increase motivation of students the most. Participants included a convenience sample from a Technology for Teacher's course required by the university. Data were collected through a pre and post-survey. Results from the study show that the social aspect of engaging with others …

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Authentic Assessment Using Concept Mapping In Multiple Modes Of Instruction For A Special Education Teacher Education Course, Jeremy Lopuch, Christopher O'Brien Mar 2026

Authentic Assessment Using Concept Mapping In Multiple Modes Of Instruction For A Special Education Teacher Education Course, Jeremy Lopuch, Christopher O'Brien

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of concept maps to evaluate the depth of inquiry and knowledge for pre-service educators. Participants included undergraduate general education teacher candidates enrolled in an introductory special education course. Through the use of a pretest and posttest design, the authors collected quantitative and qualitative data using concepts to evaluate teacher candidate knowledge. Based on the results, the authors concluded concept maps were a practical tool to estimate essential conceptual knowledge. Implications and suggestions for future research will be discussed.

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Work-Life Balance (Wlb): Findings From Educators, Tena B. Crews, Tiffany M. Bordonada, Kelly Wilkinson Mar 2026

Work-Life Balance (Wlb): Findings From Educators, Tena B. Crews, Tiffany M. Bordonada, Kelly Wilkinson

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Educators responded to a Work-Life Balance (WLB) survey which included the categories of workplace, wellness, self, and family. Survey results were analyzed using factor analysis and Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. Females were more committed to work responsibilities, stressed about their workplace, and better at setting priorities. Males experienced more stress related disorders. A positive correlation resulted between wellness and workplace balance. Findings also indicated that administrators' behaviors appear to have a positive impact on educators' abilities to balance work responsibilities and personal lives.

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Strategies To Empower General Education Teachers In The Individualized Education Program (Iep), Jeremy Lopuch, Mary Anne Fleury Mar 2026

Strategies To Empower General Education Teachers In The Individualized Education Program (Iep), Jeremy Lopuch, Mary Anne Fleury

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Participation of general education teachers in the individualized education program is essential to maintain a successful inclusive program for students with disabilities. However, general education teachers often report a lack of engagement and agency in the process. The purpose of this article is to provide several tools to increase general educators' ownership of the IEP process to lead toward the success of students with disabilities within their classrooms.

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Full Issue: Volume 17, Number 1, Summer 2024, Judith Collazo, Timothy Lintner Mar 2026

Full Issue: Volume 17, Number 1, Summer 2024, Judith Collazo, Timothy Lintner

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This file contains the full issue of TEJSC, including front matter, table of contents, editorial notes, and articles.

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Are People Of Color Accurately Represented In American History?, Alexis Sibley, Gretchen Whitman Mar 2026

Are People Of Color Accurately Represented In American History?, Alexis Sibley, Gretchen Whitman

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Throughout history, people of color have been misrepresented in different aspects of American life. The representation of people of color (POC) in American history has been discussed and criticized for decades (Chaudri & Schau, 2016; Giarrizzo, 2012). One educational tool that remains at the forefront of the issue is the textbook. American history textbooks influence students' perceptions and attitudes about history. Many students are taught American history with textbooks that include a limited narrative (Chaudri & Schau, 2016). When student access and learning tools are limited and disconnected from reality, we see the effects of misrepresentation and the cycle that …

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A Call For Reorienting Joy In Educative Spaces, Benjamin Parker, Kathryn E. Parker Mar 2026

A Call For Reorienting Joy In Educative Spaces, Benjamin Parker, Kathryn E. Parker

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

In this manuscript, the authors examine the field of education's extended preoccupation with dreadful narratives. A qualitative analysis of educational research proposals is used to illustrate the limited representation of joy in scholarly research around educational spaces. Consideration is given to the roles that educational research and teacher preparation play in perpetuating deficit narratives and possible ways to reframe both the conversations we have around education as well as the field itself. Using Positive Psychology as an exemplar model, this manuscript calls for teacher educators to thoughtfully use joy as a construct in the preparation of future educators.

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Deconstructing Culturally Responsive Teaching/Learning: Preservice 20 Teachers' Perspectives, Winston Vaughan Mar 2026

Deconstructing Culturally Responsive Teaching/Learning: Preservice 20 Teachers' Perspectives, Winston Vaughan

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This article examines the positive impact of an exercise in which a group of pre-service teachers enrolled in a cultural diversity course at a Midwestern University deconstructed the contents of a video to better understand how culturally responsive teaching can significantly impact the teaching learning process especially with marginalized student populations. Preservice teachers were required to watch a video on culturally responsive teaching and engage in a "free write" based on the contents of the video. After that, students were asked to respond to two prompts based on content from the video. Data analysis from their "free writes," prompts responses, …

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Religion And The Public Schools: Guidelines For South Carolina Teacher Educators And Principals, Michelle Román, Thomas Mcdaniel Mar 2026

Religion And The Public Schools: Guidelines For South Carolina Teacher Educators And Principals, Michelle Román, Thomas Mcdaniel

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This article examines past and current legal cases relating to the Constitution's First Amendment's requirements for public schools in the area of religion. As a follow-up to the article we published in the fall issue of this journal titled "The First Amendment Goes to School," it also offers guidance to school administrators and teacher educators in South Carolina to help them comply with these legal requirements for educators now established by court rulings. Landmark and other cases are used to define both the freedoms and limits to those freedoms for educators and their students.

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The Influence Of Flexible Seating On College Students' Comfort And Engagement Levels, Robin Franklin, Jacquelynn Pleis Mar 2026

The Influence Of Flexible Seating On College Students' Comfort And Engagement Levels, Robin Franklin, Jacquelynn Pleis

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Considering upgrades and changes in seating and physical design within the college classroom is often challenging in higher education. When designing a dedicated learning space at the university level, collaboration areas with flexible seating options should be considered a priority (Hare & Dillon, 2016). According to Burgeson (2017), providing flexible seating options K-12 within a student-centered approach to teaching and learning increases student engagement when given the choice of seating options. The researchers wondered if that would be true for college-level students and designed an action research study to understand this phenomenon. Student choice and voice were critical elements of …

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Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 3, Winter 2023, Judith Collazo, Timothy Lintner Mar 2026

Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 3, Winter 2023, Judith Collazo, Timothy Lintner

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This file contains the full issue of TEJSC, including front matter, table of contents, editorial notes, and articles.

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Building Individual Relationships With Students In Today's Classrooms, Kelley Mayer White, Katie Swart Mar 2026

Building Individual Relationships With Students In Today's Classrooms, Kelley Mayer White, Katie Swart

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Research has documented associations between high quality teacher-child relationships and children's social skills, self-regulation, and school readiness (Baker et al., 2008; Nguyen et al., 2020; Spilt et al., 2018). High-quality relationships are often defined as those in which the teacher and child experience a sense of closeness. Closeness is characterized by positive interactions, open communication, and warm feelings between teachers and children (Mashburn & Pianta, 2006). In contrast, children in teacher-child relationships regarded as high in conflict often perform poorer academically, are less engaged in learning, and report liking school less (Baker, 2006; Furrer & Skinner, 2003; Hamre & Pianta, …

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It's A Team Effort: Building Teacher Resilience In Pre-Service Teachers, Lindsay M. Simmons, Kimberly Mccuiston Mar 2026

It's A Team Effort: Building Teacher Resilience In Pre-Service Teachers, Lindsay M. Simmons, Kimberly Mccuiston

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

The authors address the role institutions of higher education play in building teacher resilience among pre-service teachers. Within teacher preparation programs, there are opportunities for pre-service teachers to learn skills and strategies that build teacher resiliency. Embedding opportunities in coursework and field experiences, the institution of higher education can scaffold the skills and strategies that promote self-advocacy, leading to teacher resiliency. Additionally, the authors discuss how ongoing professional development and effective mentoring can contribute to teacher retention.

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Implementing Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Within An Undergraduate Classroom Management Course: A Teacher-Student Reflection, Carlos E. Lavin, Audra E. Mitchell Mar 2026

Implementing Culturally Relevant Pedagogy Within An Undergraduate Classroom Management Course: A Teacher-Student Reflection, Carlos E. Lavin, Audra E. Mitchell

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This article makes a case for culturally relevant pedagogies as one solution to the current cultural gap between teacher and student body in public education. To make this argument, we present our self-reflection and positionality of a research project on culturally relevant pedagogies. These reflections include our backgrounds and reactions to the project. Additionally, we present four of the most meaningful quotes from the study representing the barriers to implementation and the advantages of implementing culturally relevant pedagogy as a teaching framework.

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Cooperating Teacher Interjection In Student Teacher Lecture: The Purpose Of Interruption, Suzanne Horn, Kristal Curry Mar 2026

Cooperating Teacher Interjection In Student Teacher Lecture: The Purpose Of Interruption, Suzanne Horn, Kristal Curry

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Using lecture is a standard method of teaching that offers students information the teacher would like the whole class to know. In this study, the researchers examined student teachers' lecture transcripts and identified when and why cooperating teachers inserted themselves into their lessons. The researchers used Post's (2007) work as the conceptual framework to analyze insertions by the cooperating teacher. This topic was investigated by the researchers who are faculty in the teacher education department after several student teachers reported that cooperating teachers were inserting themselves into the lessons they were teaching. As teacher educators, we wanted to explore how …

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Teacher Mentoring And Teacher Well-Being, Kayla D. King, Keonya C. Booker Mar 2026

Teacher Mentoring And Teacher Well-Being, Kayla D. King, Keonya C. Booker

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This research study examined perceptions of mentoring for first-year elementary teachers in South Carolina. Participants completed an online survey to investigate if mentoring programs support beginning teacher well-being and result in increased teacher retention. Survey questions were adapted from the Oregon Department of Education's survey for beginning teachers. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used to determine the effectiveness of mentoring programs on beginning teacher support during the critical first years in the profession. Findings revealed that the majority of first-year teachers felt stressed and overwhelmed during their inductive year of teaching. Almost all first-year teachers (85%) stated they planned …

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The Center For Educator Recruitment, Retention, & Advancement's Active Programs To Support The Growth And Promotion Of Teacher Educators In South Carolina, Lindsay M. Simmons, Polly G. Haselden, August Stelzer Mar 2026

The Center For Educator Recruitment, Retention, & Advancement's Active Programs To Support The Growth And Promotion Of Teacher Educators In South Carolina, Lindsay M. Simmons, Polly G. Haselden, August Stelzer

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

The Center for Educator Recruitment, Retention, & Advancement (CERRA) is currently the oldest program of teacher recruitment in the United States. It was established in 1985 by the Commission on Higher Education based on concerns of South Carolina's teacher supply and a need for a centralized place to recruit teachers. The mission of CERRA is to recruit, retain, and advance South Carolina Educators (CERRA, 2022). Currently, the nation faces a critical shortage of male and minority educators, as well as academically gifted students who are attracted to pursuing a degree in the field of education. CERRA is an established program …

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Proficiency And Pedagogy: Preparing Preservice Teachers Of Early Literacy By Uncovering Knowledge Gaps While Developing Effective Teacher Practices, Miranda Sigmon Mar 2026

Proficiency And Pedagogy: Preparing Preservice Teachers Of Early Literacy By Uncovering Knowledge Gaps While Developing Effective Teacher Practices, Miranda Sigmon

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

There is a push within literacy education for strengthening explicit phonics instruction. State- level training and legislation have been implemented to provide teachers with professional development to deepen their understanding of phonics and expand effective instructional practices for explicit phonics instruction. This same training is needed within university programs training pre-service teachers. Within the early literacy methods course, undergraduate teaching majors learn about phonics skills as one component of effective literacy instruction. Pre-assessment data collected on phonics skills provided insight for teaching needs. After teaching lessons on phonics skills and explicit phonics instruction for multiple weeks, students were assessed on …

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Creating A Teacher Preparation Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Course: Three Assessments For Effective Instruction., Mary-Celeste Schreuder, Lauren Adams Mar 2026

Creating A Teacher Preparation Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion Course: Three Assessments For Effective Instruction., Mary-Celeste Schreuder, Lauren Adams

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

In January of 2022, I (Mary-Celeste) walked into the first meeting of EDUC 210: Communication in Diverse Classrooms, a required course for education majors. I asked the 30 students to complete a Google survey with questions related to their own identities and beliefs about teaching for diversity. A hush fell over the class as each student worked through the survey. After a few minutes, one young woman raised her hand to ask me a question. She was confused about the survey question asking how she identified her sexuality – offered answers included heterosexual, gay, lesbian, pansexual, etc. She pointed to …

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Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 2, Summer 2023, Judith Collazo, Christine Leblanc, Timothy Lintner Mar 2026

Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 2, Summer 2023, Judith Collazo, Christine Leblanc, Timothy Lintner

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This file contains the full issue of TEJSC, including front matter, table of contents, editorial notes, and articles.

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Advancing Equity In Stem Education: A University, K-12 School District 61 Collaboration To Engage Sixth-Grade Students In Computing Activities, Michiko B. Mcclary, Deirdre Morrison Wells, Kamilah Brown Mar 2026

Advancing Equity In Stem Education: A University, K-12 School District 61 Collaboration To Engage Sixth-Grade Students In Computing Activities, Michiko B. Mcclary, Deirdre Morrison Wells, Kamilah Brown

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This mixed-methods study aims to determine whether participation in a computer science program positively impacts middle school students' attitude toward science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and interest in STEM-related careers. Nineteen sixth-grade students from underrepresented populations in the STEM field consisting of 17 African Americans, one Latino, and one White female attending a rural, Title I middle school participated in the study. Computing lessons were taught by undergraduate interns majoring in computer science, middle-level mathematics and science teacher education, and secondary mathematics teacher education attending a small, private, four-year liberal arts, historically black college, or university. Survey results and …

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The Leveling The Playing Field Language Acquisition Program For Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Children, Amy T. Andersen, Michelle Cline, Stephanie Renart, Tiffany Narciso Mar 2026

The Leveling The Playing Field Language Acquisition Program For Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Children, Amy T. Andersen, Michelle Cline, Stephanie Renart, Tiffany Narciso

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Language deprivation is a nationwide epidemic despite Early Intervention (EI) programs for deaf babies. EI provides at-home services and assumes a caregiver is with their baby during the day to use the strategies they learn. However, most parents work full time, and their children attend daycare. This paper describes a pilot program for families whose deaf babies were in daycare without full access to a natural language. Deaf Language Acquisition Associates (DLAA) were placed in classrooms with deaf babies for twenty-five hours a week. The program's success resulted in funding through the state legislature and adoption statewide.

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The First Amendment Goes To School: Guidelines For Public School Administrators, Michelle Román, Thomas R. Mcdaniel Mar 2026

The First Amendment Goes To School: Guidelines For Public School Administrators, Michelle Román, Thomas R. Mcdaniel

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This article examines past and current legal cases relating to the importance of the Constitution's First Amendment for public schools and offers guidance to school administrators and teacher educators in South Carolina to help them comply with requirements pertinent to this Amendment. Landmark and other cases are used to define both the freedoms and limits to those freedoms for educators. Three guidelines outline specific administrator responsibilities derived from state laws and court rulings.

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More Resilient Than I Thought: Examining The Stress Of Teaching Through Covid-19, Rebecca Mueller Mar 2026

More Resilient Than I Thought: Examining The Stress Of Teaching Through Covid-19, Rebecca Mueller

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

COVID-19 elevated the already stressful nature of teaching. Shifts to remote learning, concerns for personal health, frustrations with technology, and attempts to balance personal and professional responsibilities led teachers to report even higher levels of stress, depression, and anxiety. Various steps were taken to support teachers during this challenging time, but more can be done to prevent many from exiting the profession. This qualitative study followed the experiences of four early-career middle/secondary social studies teachers during the 2020-2021 school year. Findings revealed significant impacts on the teachers, their students, and their instruction. Their abilities to successfully navigate these challenges highlight …

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The Influence Of Induction Programs On Novice Teacher Retention, Kate Colwell, Timothy R. Nelson Mar 2026

The Influence Of Induction Programs On Novice Teacher Retention, Kate Colwell, Timothy R. Nelson

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Teacher attrition is growing in the United States and in South Carolina, creating an alarming teacher shortage problem (CERRA, 2019). Thirty-six percent of South Carolina teachers who left their positions after the 2018-19 school year taught for five years or less (CERRA, 2019). Induction programs focusing on the best practices of induction and on building self-efficacy may be able to stop the flow of novice teachers leaving the profession and combat the growing teacher shortage in the nation and South Carolina. This quantitative study sought to identify which facets of an upstate South Carolina district's induction program are successfully supportive …

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Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 1, Winter 2022, Judith Collazo, Christine Leblanc, Timothy Lintner Mar 2026

Full Issue: Volume 16, Number 1, Winter 2022, Judith Collazo, Christine Leblanc, Timothy Lintner

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

This file contains the full issue of TEJSC, including front matter, table of contents, editorial notes, and articles.

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Creating An Innovative College Classroom Learning Space For 66 Preservice Teachers, Robin Franklin, Jacquelynn Pleis Mar 2026

Creating An Innovative College Classroom Learning Space For 66 Preservice Teachers, Robin Franklin, Jacquelynn Pleis

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Creating an innovative space for P-5 preservice teachers to learn the craft of teaching and solidify their calling should be a priority in teacher preparation. This conceptual paper highlighted research-to-practice ideas and processes in creating an innovative learning classroom. Upon examination of the literature, a clear gap emerged in reference to learning spaces designed specifically for preservice teachers that mirror elementary classrooms. Locating an appropriate space, considering stakeholders, prioritizing the budget, designing a layout including flexible furniture and seating, procuring resources and materials, and lessons learned are considered. The goal was to simulate real-world classrooms in order to advance educator …

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Conflict In Preparation And Practice: The Rationales Of Beginning Special 57 Educators In South Carolina, Adam W. Jordan Mar 2026

Conflict In Preparation And Practice: The Rationales Of Beginning Special 57 Educators In South Carolina, Adam W. Jordan

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

Special education remains a field experiencing a critical shortage of highly qualified teachers. As such, research in the field has often focused on teacher retention and cause for "burn out." In this study, the rationales, or formally written and expressed purposes, of seven teachers in either their first or second year of teaching in a public school in the state of South Carolina were explored. This qualitative descriptive study utilized three data points: 1). A written rationale produced across multiple assignments during the participant's undergraduate experience, 2). Analysis of a written or described lesson plan which the participant felt reflected …

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Systematic Literature Review Of Experiences And Supports For Students 45 With Autism Spectrum Disorder Post Hoc: Findings Regarding Diversity And Implications For Research And Educator Preparation, Eric J. López, Mariya Davis Mar 2026

Systematic Literature Review Of Experiences And Supports For Students 45 With Autism Spectrum Disorder Post Hoc: Findings Regarding Diversity And Implications For Research And Educator Preparation, Eric J. López, Mariya Davis

Teacher Education Journal of South Carolina

The following post hoc analysis examines cultural and/or linguistic information from a previous systematic literature review of 24 studies investigating demographic information, encounters, assists and suggestions of study participants enrolled in post-secondary education institutions with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The analysis and discussion of results appeal for the need to not only include and focus on diversity but to refocus on cultural consciousness. Implications and future directions for research and for educator preparation programs are proposed.

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