Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 287311 - 287340 of 2932185

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

When Those With Privacy Concerns Show Stronger In-Group Favoritism: Using Personal Information From In-Group And Out-Group Members To Identify Terrorist Threats, Torsten Reimer, Nathanael Johnson Jul 2023

When Those With Privacy Concerns Show Stronger In-Group Favoritism: Using Personal Information From In-Group And Out-Group Members To Identify Terrorist Threats, Torsten Reimer, Nathanael Johnson

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Terrorist threats and attacks provide major risks and sources of public crises in the 21st century. New probabilistic computing technologies possess the capability of increasing the success of identifying terrorist threats and solving cybersecurity and encryption problems more efficiently. However, to identify terrorist threats, these technologies would require the use of a large amount of personal data, which cause potential concerns for privacy. We offer a social-identity explanation of public support for the detection of terrorist threats through the use of online personal data. A survey study (N = 1,204) revealed strong support for the provided social-identity explanation of …


Customer Value Co-Creation: Environmental Sustainability As A Tourist Experience, Esi A. Elliot, Russell P. Adams, Ernest Kafui Kwasi Tsetse Jul 2023

Customer Value Co-Creation: Environmental Sustainability As A Tourist Experience, Esi A. Elliot, Russell P. Adams, Ernest Kafui Kwasi Tsetse

International Business and Entrepreneurship Faculty Publications

Increasingly, environmental sustainability has become an important consideration for customer value co-creation, which is collaboration between a firm-provider and its customers to jointly create value. Our research question is therefore “how does customer value co-creation (CVC) enhance environmental sustainability?” We argue that attention to CVC globally would significantly enhance environmental sustainability in emerging markets. The findings of the study revealed that firms that do not enhance customer engagement and their environmental sustainability will lose patronage. Secondly, the attitude of most of these tourists who continually visit unclean tourism destinations such as littered beaches and polluted water bodies would continue to …


Intouch Week Of July 3, 2023, New York Medical College Jul 2023

Assessment And Documentation Of Social Determinants Of Health Among Health Care Providers: Qualitative Study, Brooks Yelton Ma, Lmsw, Jancham Rachel Rumthao, Mayank Sakhuja, Mark M. Macauda, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Michelle Angelique Arent, Xueying Yang, Xiaoming Li, Samuel Noblet, Daniela B. Friedman Jul 2023

Assessment And Documentation Of Social Determinants Of Health Among Health Care Providers: Qualitative Study, Brooks Yelton Ma, Lmsw, Jancham Rachel Rumthao, Mayank Sakhuja, Mark M. Macauda, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Michelle Angelique Arent, Xueying Yang, Xiaoming Li, Samuel Noblet, Daniela B. Friedman

Publications

BACKGROUND: Research clearly demonstrates social determinants of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes. Provider consideration of patient SDOH in prevention and treatment planning is critical for improved health care quality and health equity. Despite awareness of the connections between SDOH and improved population health, research demonstrates few providers document patient SDOH. OBJECTIVE: This qualitative study aimed to better understand the barriers and facilitators of SDOH assessment, documentation, and referral in different health care settings and roles. METHODS: Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with practicing health care providers in South Carolina between August 25, 2022, and September 2, 2022. Participants were recruited …


Conditional Metastasis Of Uveal Melanoma In 8091 Patients Over Half-Century (51 Years) By Age Group: Assessing The Entire Population And The Extremes Of Age, Carol L. Shields, Annika Samuelson, Glenn Oh, Joseph D. Desimone, Zaynab Sajjadi, Zeynep Bas, Nicholas E Kalafatis, Sara E. Lally, Jerry A. Shields, Philip W. Dockery Jul 2023

Conditional Metastasis Of Uveal Melanoma In 8091 Patients Over Half-Century (51 Years) By Age Group: Assessing The Entire Population And The Extremes Of Age, Carol L. Shields, Annika Samuelson, Glenn Oh, Joseph D. Desimone, Zaynab Sajjadi, Zeynep Bas, Nicholas E Kalafatis, Sara E. Lally, Jerry A. Shields, Philip W. Dockery

Wills Eye Hospital Papers

PURPOSE: To evaluate cumulative incidence of metastasis at specific timepoints after treatment of uveal melanoma in a large cohort of patients and to provide comparison of conditional outcomes in the youngest and oldest cohorts (extremes of age).

METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 8091 consecutive patients with uveal melanoma at a single center over a 51-year period. The patients were categorized by age at presentation (0-29 years [n = 348, 4%], 30-59 years [n = 3859, 48%], 60-79 years [n = 3425, 42%], 80 to 99 years [n = 459, 6%]) and evaluated for nonconditional (from presentation date) and conditional (from specific …


Presence And Identity Of Babesia Microti In Ireland, A. Zintl, A. Mcmanus, M. Galan, M. Diquattro, L. Giuffredi, N. Charbonnel, J. Gray, C. Holland, Peter Stuart Jul 2023

Presence And Identity Of Babesia Microti In Ireland, A. Zintl, A. Mcmanus, M. Galan, M. Diquattro, L. Giuffredi, N. Charbonnel, J. Gray, C. Holland, Peter Stuart

Publications

Babesia microti is a tick-transmitted protozoan parasite of wildlife that can also cause serious disease in humans. It is now well established that B. microti represents an assemblage of different strains or species, only some of which are important zoonotic pathogens. Therefore, in order to assess the potential public health risk associated with B. microti in any given location, it is important to determine the strains that are present. This is the first study on the presence and identity of B. microti in Ireland. Overall, 314 wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus), 243 bank voles (Myodes glareolus) and 634 questing Ixodes ricinus …


Nasa Administrator, Sen. Shaheen Visit Unh's Space Science Center, Keith Testa Jul 2023

Nasa Administrator, Sen. Shaheen Visit Unh's Space Science Center, Keith Testa

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.


Trends And Seasonality Of Emergency Department Visits And Hospitalizations For Suicidality Among Children And Adolescents In The Us From 2016 To 2021, Youngran Kim, Trudy Millard Krause, Scott D Lane Jul 2023

Trends And Seasonality Of Emergency Department Visits And Hospitalizations For Suicidality Among Children And Adolescents In The Us From 2016 To 2021, Youngran Kim, Trudy Millard Krause, Scott D Lane

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

IMPORTANCE: The detection of seasonal patterns in suicidality should be of interest to clinicians and US public health officials, as intervention efforts can benefit by targeting periods of heightened risk.

OBJECTIVES: to examine recent trends in suicidality rates, quantify the seasonality in suicidality, and demonstrate the disrupted seasonality patterns during the spring 2020 COVID-19-related school closures among US children and adolescents.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This population-based, descriptive cross-sectional study used administrative claims data from Optum's deidentifed Clinformatics Data Mart Database. Participants included children aged 10 to 12 years and adolescents aged 13 to 18 years who were commercially insured …


Messaging Matters: Ideological Influence Online Year 3 Final Report, Matthew L. Jensen, Shane Connelly, Shaila Miranda, Hairong Song, Ares Boira Lopez, Cecilia Gordon, Joseph Stewart, National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, And Education Center Jul 2023

Messaging Matters: Ideological Influence Online Year 3 Final Report, Matthew L. Jensen, Shane Connelly, Shaila Miranda, Hairong Song, Ares Boira Lopez, Cecilia Gordon, Joseph Stewart, National Counterterrorism Innovation, Technology, And Education Center

Reports, Projects, and Research

Our objective is to provide Department of Homeland Security (DHS) decision-makers and associated partners with insights about processes extreme ideological groups use to recruit members, harness social identities, mobilize communication around issues, increase commitment to extremism, and incite violent action. Iterating between analyzing extremist microblog archives and lab experiments, our research team is systematically examining messaging content and strategies that foreshadow extreme cognitions, affect, and behaviors. This year's activities focus on English language content most germane to understanding domestic terrorism incidents that may occur within the U.S. Our work provides insights into how messaging content and strategies promoting and foreshadowing …


Analyzing Dei Efforts And Curricula In Collegiate Nursing Programs, Samuel Lewis, Ava Biafore, Victoria Hanlon Jul 2023

Analyzing Dei Efforts And Curricula In Collegiate Nursing Programs, Samuel Lewis, Ava Biafore, Victoria Hanlon

Sociology Between the Gaps: Forgotten and Neglected Topics

No abstract provided.


No. 102 An Order Reconstituting The Governor's Council For Armed Forces, Veterans, And Their Families As Tri-Stars And Stripes: The Governor's Council For Service Members, Veterans, And Their Families, Bill Lee Jul 2023

No. 102 An Order Reconstituting The Governor's Council For Armed Forces, Veterans, And Their Families As Tri-Stars And Stripes: The Governor's Council For Service Members, Veterans, And Their Families, Bill Lee

Executive Orders

No abstract provided.


Association Between Historical Neighborhood Redlining And Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Us Veterans With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases, Salil V Deo, Issam Motairek, Khurram Nasir, Amgad Mentias, Yakov Elgudin, Salim S Virani, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Sadeer Al-Kindi Jul 2023

Association Between Historical Neighborhood Redlining And Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Us Veterans With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases, Salil V Deo, Issam Motairek, Khurram Nasir, Amgad Mentias, Yakov Elgudin, Salim S Virani, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Sadeer Al-Kindi

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Importance: In the 1930s, the government-sponsored Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) established maps of US neighborhoods that identified mortgage risk (grade A [green] characterizing lowest-risk neighborhoods in the US through mechanisms that transcend traditional risk factors to grade D [red] characterizing highest risk). This practice led to disinvestments and segregation in neighborhoods considered redlined. Very few studies have targeted whether there is an association between redlining and cardiovascular disease.

Objective: To evaluate whether redlining is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in US veterans.

Design, setting, and participants: In this longitudinal cohort study, US veterans were followed up (January 1, 2016, …


With Every Name But Yours: A New Orchestration Of Clémence De Grandval's Stabat Mater, David Walters Jul 2023

With Every Name But Yours: A New Orchestration Of Clémence De Grandval's Stabat Mater, David Walters

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Clémence de Grandval was a late-Romantic composer whose extensive body of work, high profile performances, and numerous accolades should have garnered prominent placement among her contemporaries. Yet her vast collection of orchestral, choral, operatic, and other stage works have been all but forgotten.

Grandval’s Stabat Mater counted among her most popular works. Though the extant score for choir, harmonium (or organ), and piano explicitly references orchestral accompaniment1 , none of the parts or full score are available. Rather than providing a conductor’s guide or chord-by-chord analysis of Grandval’s work, this document breathes new life into this lost masterpiece by orchestrating …


Towards A Multi-Arm Multi-Stage Platform Trial Of Disease Modifying Approaches In Parkinson’S Disease, Tom Foltynie, Sonia Gandhi, Cristina Gonzalez-Robles, Marie Louise Zeissler, Georgia Mills, Roger Barker, James Carpenter, Anette Schrag, Anthony Schapira, Oliver Bandmann, Stephen Mullin, Joy Duffen, Kevin Mcfarthing, Jeremy Chataway, Mahesh Parmar, Camille Carroll, Yoav Ben Shlomo, Mark Edwards, Alan Whone, Carl Counsell, Caroline Clarke, Matthew Burnell, Dorothy Salathiel, Sue Whipps, Anna Jewell, Tom Barber, Rimona Weil, Caroline Williams Gray, Michele Hu, Lynn Rochester, Paola Piccini, Henrik Zetterberg, Alastair Noyce, Ray Chaudhuri, Michael Lawton, Ashwani Jha, Carroll Siu, Michèle Bartlett, Wamelen D Van, Simon Stott, George Tofaris, Esther Sammler, Heather Mortiboys, Li Wei, Alan Wong, Susan Duty, David Dexter, Paula Scurfield, Edwin Jabbari, Huw Morris, D Breen, C Lambert, P Korlipara, M Silverdale, K Bhatia, A Yarnall, R Khengar, H Collins, F Hudson, G Baxendale, R Croucher, S Bartolomeur-Pires, J Allison, A Morgan, S Wonnacott, D Athauda, E Henderson, S Clegg, K Matthews, E Deeson, L Miller, J Handley, H Matthews, A Batla, N Bakshi, B Port, R Ellis-Doyle, Sl Collins, J Rudiger, R Chapman, J Cedarbaum, A Lang, B Fiske, R Wyse, A Boxer, D Wilson, Jc Corvol, J Harris Jul 2023

Towards A Multi-Arm Multi-Stage Platform Trial Of Disease Modifying Approaches In Parkinson’S Disease, Tom Foltynie, Sonia Gandhi, Cristina Gonzalez-Robles, Marie Louise Zeissler, Georgia Mills, Roger Barker, James Carpenter, Anette Schrag, Anthony Schapira, Oliver Bandmann, Stephen Mullin, Joy Duffen, Kevin Mcfarthing, Jeremy Chataway, Mahesh Parmar, Camille Carroll, Yoav Ben Shlomo, Mark Edwards, Alan Whone, Carl Counsell, Caroline Clarke, Matthew Burnell, Dorothy Salathiel, Sue Whipps, Anna Jewell, Tom Barber, Rimona Weil, Caroline Williams Gray, Michele Hu, Lynn Rochester, Paola Piccini, Henrik Zetterberg, Alastair Noyce, Ray Chaudhuri, Michael Lawton, Ashwani Jha, Carroll Siu, Michèle Bartlett, Wamelen D Van, Simon Stott, George Tofaris, Esther Sammler, Heather Mortiboys, Li Wei, Alan Wong, Susan Duty, David Dexter, Paula Scurfield, Edwin Jabbari, Huw Morris, D Breen, C Lambert, P Korlipara, M Silverdale, K Bhatia, A Yarnall, R Khengar, H Collins, F Hudson, G Baxendale, R Croucher, S Bartolomeur-Pires, J Allison, A Morgan, S Wonnacott, D Athauda, E Henderson, S Clegg, K Matthews, E Deeson, L Miller, J Handley, H Matthews, A Batla, N Bakshi, B Port, R Ellis-Doyle, Sl Collins, J Rudiger, R Chapman, J Cedarbaum, A Lang, B Fiske, R Wyse, A Boxer, D Wilson, Jc Corvol, J Harris

Peninsula Medical School

An increase in the efficiency of clinical trial conduct has been successfully demonstrated in the oncology field, by the use of multi-arm, multi-stage trials allowing the evaluation of multiple therapeutic candidates simultaneously, and seamless recruitment to phase 3 for those candidates passing an interim signal of efficacy. Replicating this complex innovative trial design in diseases such as Parkinson’s disease is appealing, but in addition to the challenges associated with any trial assessing a single potentially disease modifying intervention in Parkinson’s disease, a multi-arm platform trial must also specifically consider the heterogeneous nature of the disease, alongside the desire to potentially …


Reasons Patients Cite To Their Health-Care Professional For Not Initiating Or Completing Human Papillomavirus Vaccination, Onyema Greg Chido-Amajuoyi, Ikponmwosa Osaghae, Sanjay Shete Jul 2023

Reasons Patients Cite To Their Health-Care Professional For Not Initiating Or Completing Human Papillomavirus Vaccination, Onyema Greg Chido-Amajuoyi, Ikponmwosa Osaghae, Sanjay Shete

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is critical to the prevention of HPV-associated cancers. This study aimed to describe the reasons patients cited for not initiating or completing the HPV vaccination series, as reported by health-care professionals.

METHODS: Study data were obtained from a University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center population-based cross-sectional survey of health-care professionals practicing in Texas. Prevalence estimates of reasons cited for not initiating or completing HPV vaccination were estimated by patient population (parents of children and adult patients).

RESULTS: The study included 973 primary care clinicians, of whom 45.53% were physicians and 54.47% were midlevel …


Risks Of Alcohol And Drug Use Disorders In Prostate Cancer Survivors: A National Cohort Study, Casey Crump, Pär Stattin, James D Brooks, Jan Sundquist, Alexis C Edwards, Weiva Sieh, Kristina Sundquist Jul 2023

Risks Of Alcohol And Drug Use Disorders In Prostate Cancer Survivors: A National Cohort Study, Casey Crump, Pär Stattin, James D Brooks, Jan Sundquist, Alexis C Edwards, Weiva Sieh, Kristina Sundquist

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PC) survivors may potentially use substances to cope with psychological distress or poorly controlled physical symptoms. Little is known, however, about the long-term risks of alcohol use disorder (AUD) or drug use disorders in men with PC.

METHODS: A national cohort study was conducted in Sweden of 180 189 men diagnosed with PC between 1998 and 2017 and 1 801 890 age-matched population-based control men. AUD and drug use disorders were ascertained from nationwide records through 2018. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HRs) while adjusting for sociodemographic factors and prior psychiatric disorders. Subanalyses examined …


Association Of Circulating Tumor Dna Testing Before Tissue Diagnosis With Time To Treatment Among Patients With Suspected Advanced Lung Cancer: The Accelerate Nonrandomized Clinical Trial, Miguel García-Pardo, Kasia Czarnecka-Kujawa, Jennifer H Law, Alexandra M Salvarrey, Roxanne Fernandes, Zhen J Fan, Thomas K Waddell, Kazuhiro Yasufuku, Geoffrey Liu, Laura L Donahoe, Andrew Pierre, Lisa W Le, Tharsiga Gunasegaran, Noor Ghumman, Frances A Shepherd, Penelope A Bradbury, Adrian G Sacher, Sabine Schmid, Lucy Corke, Jamie Feng, Tracy Stockley, Prodipto Pal, Patrik Rogalla, Christodoulos Pipinikas, Karen Howarth, Bana Ambasager, Laura Mezquita, Ming S Tsao, Natasha B Leighl Jul 2023

Association Of Circulating Tumor Dna Testing Before Tissue Diagnosis With Time To Treatment Among Patients With Suspected Advanced Lung Cancer: The Accelerate Nonrandomized Clinical Trial, Miguel García-Pardo, Kasia Czarnecka-Kujawa, Jennifer H Law, Alexandra M Salvarrey, Roxanne Fernandes, Zhen J Fan, Thomas K Waddell, Kazuhiro Yasufuku, Geoffrey Liu, Laura L Donahoe, Andrew Pierre, Lisa W Le, Tharsiga Gunasegaran, Noor Ghumman, Frances A Shepherd, Penelope A Bradbury, Adrian G Sacher, Sabine Schmid, Lucy Corke, Jamie Feng, Tracy Stockley, Prodipto Pal, Patrik Rogalla, Christodoulos Pipinikas, Karen Howarth, Bana Ambasager, Laura Mezquita, Ming S Tsao, Natasha B Leighl

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

IMPORTANCE: Liquid biopsy has emerged as a complement to tumor tissue profiling for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The optimal way to integrate liquid biopsy into the diagnostic algorithm for patients with newly diagnosed advanced NSCLC remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) genotyping before tissue diagnosis among patients with suspected advanced NSCLC and its association with time to treatment.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This single-group nonrandomized clinical trial was conducted among 150 patients at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre-University Health Network (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) between July 1, 2021, and November 30, 2022. Patients …


Privacy Preserving Signals, Philipp Strack, Kai Hao Yang Jul 2023

Privacy Preserving Signals, Philipp Strack, Kai Hao Yang

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

A signal is privacy-preserving with respect to a collection of privacy sets, if the posterior probability assigned to every privacy set remains unchanged conditional on any signal realization. We characterize the privacy-preserving signals for arbitrary state space and arbitrary privacy sets. A signal is privacy-preserving if and only if it is a garbling of a reordered quantile signal. These signals are equivalent to couplings, which in turn lead to a characterization of optimal privacy-preserving signals for a decisionmaker. We demonstrate the applications of this characterization in the contexts of algorithmic fairness, price discrimination, and information design.


Editorial - 2023 - 1, Hossain Shahriar, Herbert J. Mattord, Michael E. Whitman Jul 2023

Editorial - 2023 - 1, Hossain Shahriar, Herbert J. Mattord, Michael E. Whitman

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

No abstract provided.


Examination Of Cybersecurity Technologies, Practices, Challenges, And Wish List In K-12 School Districts, Florence Martin, Julie Bacak, Erik Jon Byker, Weichao Wang, Jonathan Wagner, Lynn Ahlgrim-Delzell Jul 2023

Examination Of Cybersecurity Technologies, Practices, Challenges, And Wish List In K-12 School Districts, Florence Martin, Julie Bacak, Erik Jon Byker, Weichao Wang, Jonathan Wagner, Lynn Ahlgrim-Delzell

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

With the growth in digital teaching and learning, there has been a sharp rise in the number of cybersecurity attacks on K-12 school networks. This has demonstrated a need for security technologies and cybersecurity education. This study examined security technologies used, effective security practices, challenges, concerns, and wish list of technology leaders in K-12 settings. Data collected from 23 district websites and from interviews with 12 district technology leaders were analyzed. Top security practices included cloud-based technologies, segregated network/V-LAN, two-factor authentication, limiting access, and use of Clever or Class Link. Top challenges included keeping users informed, lack of buy-in from …


A Systematic Mapping Study On Gamification Applications For Undergraduate Cybersecurity Education, Sherri Weitl-Harms, Adam Spanier, John Hastings, Matthew Rokusek Jul 2023

A Systematic Mapping Study On Gamification Applications For Undergraduate Cybersecurity Education, Sherri Weitl-Harms, Adam Spanier, John Hastings, Matthew Rokusek

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

Gamification in education presents a number of benefits that can theoretically facilitate higher engagement and motivation among students when learning complex, technical concepts. As an innovative, high-potential educational tool, many educators and researchers are attempting to implement more effective gamification into undergraduate coursework. Cyber Security Operations (CSO) education is no exception. CSO education traditionally requires comprehension of complex concepts requiring a high level of technical and abstract thinking. By properly applying gamification to complex CSO concepts, engagement in students should see an increase. While an increase is expected, no comprehensive study of CSO gamification applications (GA) has yet been undertaken …


A Metabologenomics Approach To Unlock The Metabolome Of The Novel Antarctic Deep-Sea Isolate Lacinutrix Shetlandiensis Sp. Nov. Wur7, Giovanni A. Vitale, Grant G. January, Ernest Oppong-Danquah, Sala G Della, Esposito F Palma, Deniz Tasdemir, Pascale D De Jul 2023

A Metabologenomics Approach To Unlock The Metabolome Of The Novel Antarctic Deep-Sea Isolate Lacinutrix Shetlandiensis Sp. Nov. Wur7, Giovanni A. Vitale, Grant G. January, Ernest Oppong-Danquah, Sala G Della, Esposito F Palma, Deniz Tasdemir, Pascale D De

School of Biomedical Sciences

Abstract The South Shetland Trough, Antarctica, is an underexplored region for microbiological and biotechnological exploitation. Herein, we describe the isolation and characterization of the novel bacterium Lacinutrix shetlandiensis sp. nov. WUR7 from a deep-sea environment. We explored its chemical diversity via a metabologenomics approach, wherein the OSMAC strategy was strategically employed to upregulate cryptic genes for secondary metabolite production. Based on hybrid de novo whole genome sequencing and digital DNA–DNA hybridization, isolate WUR7 was identified as a novel species from the Gram-negative genus Lacinutrix. Its genome was mined for the presence of biosynthetic gene clusters with limited results. However, extensive …


Baseline Features And Reasons For Nonparticipation In The Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test In Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (Confirm) Study, A Colorectal Cancer Screening Trial, Douglas J Robertson, Jason A Dominitz, Alexander Beed, Kathy D Boardman, Barbara J Del Curto, Peter D Guarino, Thomas F Imperiale, Andrew Lacasse, Meaghan F Larson, Samir Gupta, David Lieberman, Beata Planeta, Aasma Shaukat, Shanaz Sultan, Stacy B Menees, Sameer D Saini, Philip Schoenfeld, Stephan Goebel, Erik C Von Rosenvinge, Gyorgy Baffy, Ildiko Halasz, Marcos C Pedrosa, Lyn Sue Kahng, Riaz Cassim, Katarina B Greer, Margaret F Kinnard, Divya B Bhatt, Kerry B Dunbar, William V Harford, John A Mengshol, Jed E Olson, Swati G Patel, Fadi Antaki, Deborah A Fisher, Brian A Sullivan, Christopher Lenza, Devang N Prajapati, Helen Wong, Rebecca Beyth, John G Lieb, Joseph Manlolo, Fernando V Ona, Rhonda A Cole, Natalia Khalaf, Charles J Kahi, Divyanshoo Rai Kohli, Tarun Rai, Prateek Sharma, Jiannis Anastasiou, Curt Hagedorn, Ronald S Fernando, Christian S Jackson, M Mazen Jamal, Robert H Lee, Farrukh Merchant, Folasade P May, Joseph R Pisegna, Endashaw Omer, Dipendra Parajuli, Adnan Said, Toan D Nguyen, Claudio Ruben Tombazzi, Paul A Feldman, Leslie Jacob, Rachel N Koppelman, Kyle P Lehenbauer, Deepak S Desai, Mohammad F Madhoun, William M Tierney, Minh Q Ho, Heather J Hockman, Christopher Lopez, Emily Carter Paulson, Martin Tobi, Hugo L Pinillos, Michele Young, Nancy C Ho, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Kirrichai Promrat, Pritesh R Mutha, William M Pandak, Tilak Shah, Mitchell Schubert, Frank S Pancotto, Andrew J Gawron, Amelia E Underwood, Samuel B Ho, Priscilla Magno-Pagatzaurtundua, Doris H Toro, Charles H Beymer, Andrew M Kaz, Jill Elwing, Jeffrey A Gill, Susan F Goldsmith, Michael D Yao, Petr Protiva, Heiko Pohl, Tassos Kyriakides Jul 2023

Baseline Features And Reasons For Nonparticipation In The Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test In Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (Confirm) Study, A Colorectal Cancer Screening Trial, Douglas J Robertson, Jason A Dominitz, Alexander Beed, Kathy D Boardman, Barbara J Del Curto, Peter D Guarino, Thomas F Imperiale, Andrew Lacasse, Meaghan F Larson, Samir Gupta, David Lieberman, Beata Planeta, Aasma Shaukat, Shanaz Sultan, Stacy B Menees, Sameer D Saini, Philip Schoenfeld, Stephan Goebel, Erik C Von Rosenvinge, Gyorgy Baffy, Ildiko Halasz, Marcos C Pedrosa, Lyn Sue Kahng, Riaz Cassim, Katarina B Greer, Margaret F Kinnard, Divya B Bhatt, Kerry B Dunbar, William V Harford, John A Mengshol, Jed E Olson, Swati G Patel, Fadi Antaki, Deborah A Fisher, Brian A Sullivan, Christopher Lenza, Devang N Prajapati, Helen Wong, Rebecca Beyth, John G Lieb, Joseph Manlolo, Fernando V Ona, Rhonda A Cole, Natalia Khalaf, Charles J Kahi, Divyanshoo Rai Kohli, Tarun Rai, Prateek Sharma, Jiannis Anastasiou, Curt Hagedorn, Ronald S Fernando, Christian S Jackson, M Mazen Jamal, Robert H Lee, Farrukh Merchant, Folasade P May, Joseph R Pisegna, Endashaw Omer, Dipendra Parajuli, Adnan Said, Toan D Nguyen, Claudio Ruben Tombazzi, Paul A Feldman, Leslie Jacob, Rachel N Koppelman, Kyle P Lehenbauer, Deepak S Desai, Mohammad F Madhoun, William M Tierney, Minh Q Ho, Heather J Hockman, Christopher Lopez, Emily Carter Paulson, Martin Tobi, Hugo L Pinillos, Michele Young, Nancy C Ho, Ranjan Mascarenhas, Kirrichai Promrat, Pritesh R Mutha, William M Pandak, Tilak Shah, Mitchell Schubert, Frank S Pancotto, Andrew J Gawron, Amelia E Underwood, Samuel B Ho, Priscilla Magno-Pagatzaurtundua, Doris H Toro, Charles H Beymer, Andrew M Kaz, Jill Elwing, Jeffrey A Gill, Susan F Goldsmith, Michael D Yao, Petr Protiva, Heiko Pohl, Tassos Kyriakides

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

IMPORTANCE: The Colonoscopy Versus Fecal Immunochemical Test in Reducing Mortality From Colorectal Cancer (CONFIRM) randomized clinical trial sought to recruit 50 000 adults into a study comparing colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality outcomes after randomization to either an annual fecal immunochemical test (FIT) or colonoscopy.

OBJECTIVE: To (1) describe study participant characteristics and (2) examine who declined participation because of a preference for colonoscopy or stool testing (ie, fecal occult blood test [FOBT]/FIT) and assess that preference's association with geographic and temporal factors.

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study within CONFIRM, which completed enrollment through 46 Department of Veterans Affairs …


Electrically-Evoked Referred Sensations Induce Embodiment Of Rubber Limb, Anthony Nguyen, Brooke Draggoo, Brooklyn Tobias, Payton Dubose, Katharine Polasek Jul 2023

Electrically-Evoked Referred Sensations Induce Embodiment Of Rubber Limb, Anthony Nguyen, Brooke Draggoo, Brooklyn Tobias, Payton Dubose, Katharine Polasek

Faculty Publications

Introduction: Electrical stimulation is increasingly relevant in a variety of medical treatments. In this study, the quality of referred sensations evoked using surface electrical stimulation was evaluated using the rubber hand and foot illusions.

Methods: The rubber hand and foot illusions were attempted under 4 conditions: (1) multi-location tapping; (2) one-location tapping; (3) electrical stimulation of sensation referred to the hand or foot; (4) asynchronous control. The strength of each illusion was quantified using a questionnaire and proprioceptive drift, where a stronger response suggested embodiment of the rubber limb.

Results: 45 able-bodied individuals and two individuals with amputations participated in …


Prognostic And Predictive Value Of Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers In Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk-Stratified Analysis From A Prospective Observational Cohort Of Pediatric Septic Shock., Mihir R. Atreya, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Scott L. Weiss, Michael T. Bigham, Parag N. Jain, Adam J. Schwarz, Riad Lutfi, Jeffrey Nowak, Geoffrey L. Allen, Neal J. Thomas, Jocelyn R. Grunwell, Torrey Baines, Michael Quasney, Bereketeab Haileselassie, Matthew N. Alder, Stuart L. Goldstein, Natalja L. Stanski Jul 2023

Prognostic And Predictive Value Of Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers In Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk-Stratified Analysis From A Prospective Observational Cohort Of Pediatric Septic Shock., Mihir R. Atreya, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Scott L. Weiss, Michael T. Bigham, Parag N. Jain, Adam J. Schwarz, Riad Lutfi, Jeffrey Nowak, Geoffrey L. Allen, Neal J. Thomas, Jocelyn R. Grunwell, Torrey Baines, Michael Quasney, Bereketeab Haileselassie, Matthew N. Alder, Stuart L. Goldstein, Natalja L. Stanski

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is associated with high morbidity, with no current therapies available beyond continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are key drivers of SA-AKI. We sought to measure differences between endothelial dysfunction markers among children with and without SA-AKI, test whether this association varied across inflammatory biomarker-based risk strata, and develop prediction models to identify those at highest risk of SA-AKI.

METHODS: Secondary analyses of prospective observational cohort of pediatric septic shock. Primary outcome of interest was the presence of ≥ Stage II KDIGO SA-AKI on day 3 based on serum creatinine …


Perempuan Adat Dan Kemiskinan: Pengalaman, Dilema, Dan Tantangan Dalam Penelitian Etnografi, Nikodemus Niko Jul 2023

Perempuan Adat Dan Kemiskinan: Pengalaman, Dilema, Dan Tantangan Dalam Penelitian Etnografi, Nikodemus Niko

Antropologi Indonesia

This article stems from my experience of conducting ethnography on indigenous Dayak Benawan women in West Kalimantan for approximately two years. Documenting the experiences and knowledge of indigenous Dayak Benawan women was a challenge for me as a researcher, a man, and part of the Dayak Benawan people. Reflection on field data reveals that indigenous women of Dayak Benawan experience multiple oppressions of poverty, starting from the family system, the community, and even the state. For this reason, this article tries to understand the reality of Dayak Benawan women in sociological research and how the women-ethnography method is applied in …


Pathogen Emergence As Complex Biological Invasion: Lessons From Dynamical Systems Modeling, Sudam Surasinghe, Marisabel Rodriguez, Victor Meszaros, Jane Molofsky, Salvador Almagro-Moreno, Brandon Ogbunugafor Jul 2023

Pathogen Emergence As Complex Biological Invasion: Lessons From Dynamical Systems Modeling, Sudam Surasinghe, Marisabel Rodriguez, Victor Meszaros, Jane Molofsky, Salvador Almagro-Moreno, Brandon Ogbunugafor

Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS)

Infectious disease emergence has become the target of cross-disciplinary efforts
that aim to understand and predict the shape of outbreaks. The many challenges
involved with the prediction of disease emergence events is a characteristic that in-
fectious diseases share with biological invasions in many subfields of ecology (e.g.,
how certain plants are able to successfully invade a new niche). Like infectious
diseases, biological invasions by plants and animals involve interactions between
agents (pathogens and plants in their respective cases) and a recipient niche. In
this study, we examine the problem of pathogen emergence through the lens of a
framework first …


Brief Note About The Heart Sutra And Its Composition, Charles Willemen Jul 2023

Brief Note About The Heart Sutra And Its Composition, Charles Willemen

The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies

no abstract


The Shape Of Victory: The Earth-Touching Gesture In Context, Douglass Smith Jul 2023

The Shape Of Victory: The Earth-Touching Gesture In Context, Douglass Smith

The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies

This paper will attempt to unearth some of the historical roots of the earth-touching gesture by considering eight different textual accounts of it from the Buddhist traditions of the early centuries CE. Maria Spagnoli has recently argued that the gesture stems from Greek antecedents in oath-making that were transferred to ancient India, perhaps through Gandhara. While this may indeed be so, more remains to be said about possible Indian roots of the gesture. To that end, this paper will explore resonances the gesture has with material in several important Vedic tropes. It will also consider the problem of early Buddhist …


Translating From Canonical And Post-Canonical Buddhist Texts - Problems And Perspectives, Bhikkhu Pasadika Jul 2023

Translating From Canonical And Post-Canonical Buddhist Texts - Problems And Perspectives, Bhikkhu Pasadika

The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies

None.