Digital Commons Network^™

Analysis Of Recent Civil Service Provisions Vs. University Employee Systems In Jordan: Issues And Solutions, Nisrein F. Adwan, Jehad D. Aljazi, Safa’A M. Alsweilmieen

Information Sciences Letters

In this paper, we propose an executive regulations model for public university employees in Jordan, who are a crucial part of the university community alongside faculty members and students. With the increasing shift towards electronic administration and e-learning, it is important to update the service system and regulations to keep up with these developments. However, the executive regulations for university employees have stagnated and failed to adapt, resulting in practical problems. Therefore, this study focuses on appointment, discipline, and functional conditions for staff and provides suggestions for improvement.

Polypropylene Composites Reinforced By Marine Posidonia Fiber Waste: Effect Of Silane And Alkali Treatment, Saoussen Zannen, Mohammad Kanan, Mohamed Ben Hassen, Mohammed Khouj, Faouzi Sakli, Ahmad S. Barham

Information Sciences Letters

This paper investigates the effects of chemical treatment and the reinforcement rate on the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites reinforced with Posidonia waste fibers. Increasing the reinforcement rate from 20% to 30% improved Young’s modulus and the flexural modulus of the composite. Silane treatment had a positive effect on all the mechanical properties of the composite; on the other hand, the alkali treatment improved the tensile strength but decreased the flexural property of the composite. The greatest Young’s and flexural moduli were obtained in the case of 30% reinforcement treated with silane. The increases in these properties were 57.95% and …

The Role Of Media In Educational Social Construction Of Children With Special Needs, M. A. Alomari, R. A. Alqudah, M. O. Abu Al Rub, E. M. Alqsaireen, M. A. Khasawneh

Information Sciences Letters

This study tries to explore the function that the media plays in supporting the social construction process within the context of inclusive education services. The impact of the media is one of the multiple variables that contribute to the broad adoption of inclusive education. Other contributing aspects include: To be more specific, what part do different kinds of media play in the social construction that makes up inclusive education? It is vital to do qualitative research to shed light on the function that the media plays in building and inviting classrooms to create. The selection of the test population to …

Corporate Governance And Institutional Performance In Jordanian Schools With International Programs, Khaled Al-Adwan, Ghazi R. Abuqauod

Information Sciences Letters

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on improving the institutional performance of Jordanian schools applying international programs. Following the descriptive analytical approach, the study sample included (66) schools applying international programs in Amman. The study used an electronic questionnaire to collect primary data from members of the administrative and teaching staff in the study sample schools, and due to the difficulty of limiting these individuals to a specific number, (500) questionnaires were distributed, to include the largest number of members of the study community. The study found that schools applying international programs in Jordan are interested …

Effect Of Self-Healing Concrete On Building Durability In The Uk Construction Market, Nizar N. Romman, Rodolphe Ocler, Hesham Abusaimeh

Information Sciences Letters

This study explores the effect of self-healing concrete in existing buildings and its crucial impact in terms of sustainability, permanence, and access to the internal strength of concrete in order to contribute to the process of protecting the internal parts of the building from the reinforcing steel structure as well as prevent the internal corrosion of iron reinforcement. This study also highlights the market growth side of the cement sector for self-healing products and access to growth in markets from (24 to 26%). Self-healing concrete technology is an advanced technology with self-healing compound. It allows for the repair of small …

Utilization Of Multimedia Services In Libraries For Students With Disabilities, M. A. Alomari, S. A. Daradkah, M. O. Abu Al Rub, E. M. Alqsaireen, M. A. Khasawneh

Information Sciences Letters

This study has two primary objectives: first, to determine whether or not students with visual impairments make use of multimedia services, and second, to compile a list of the challenges that handicapped face while attempting to use such services. This research was a descriptive qualitative field study that used a qualitative technique of qualitative description. In addition to interviews and written documentation, observation was another method that was used while compiling this data. The study is significant as it shows the availability of media services in schools’ libraries for students with disabilities. According to the findings of this investigation, pupils …

Sustainable Development: An Analytical Vision For Smart Dubai City Social Policies, G. Sajwani, H. Al-Othman

Information Sciences Letters

This study explores the sociological perspective required for achieving holistic and sustainable development in social contexts. It focuses on Dubai as a smart city exemplar, investigating the integration of comprehensive development that encompasses social, economic, cultural, and technological aspects, as well as sustainable development that includes environmental sustainability. The research provides valuable insights into Smart Dubais social dimensions and highlights its commendable efforts towards sustainable social development. The discussion explores the various social policies implemented in Dubai, which serve to regulate the conduct, initiatives, and practices of both the government and non-governmental entities, as well as individuals, in order to …

An Investigation Of Pre-Service Teacher Preparation Programs In Teacher Education And Co-Teaching Models, Y. J. A. Khasawneh

Information Sciences Letters

This qualitative investigation centers on pre-service teacher training programs that effectively promote inclusive education and co-teaching. The study employed a purposeful sampling technique to select participants who possessed knowledge and experience in pre-service teacher preparation programs and co-teaching methodologies. The sample included pre-service teachers and teacher educators. The study employed thematic analysis as a method for interpreting data obtained from semi-structured interviews and content analysis of pertinent documents. The results of the study indicated that peer-to-peer activities, such as group discussions and collaborative projects, were highly valued by pre-service teachers as effective means for enhancing their collaborative learning and co-teaching …

The Fear Of Leadership: Critical Review, Rafi Mahmoud Al-Rwaidan

Information Sciences Letters

The fear of leadership, which refers to staff members’ reluctance to assume leadership roles, is a significant topic that is the subject of this conceptual study. This is particularly true in organizations that may experience ineffective and subpar leadership, a toxic internal work environment, and difficulties in a competitive business environment. The current study first identified the negative effects of fear of leadership and its primary causes (fear of new experience, fear of making mistakes, fear of leading in a company that is sinking, bad leadership, fear of the post-leadership period, and fear of making others your enemies), and then …

A Proposed Framework To Improve Diagnosis Of Covid-19 Based On Patient’S Symptoms Using Feature Selection Optimization, Manar Elhussiny, O. E. Emam, Safaa.M.Azzam

Information Sciences Letters

Recently, an epidemic called COVID-19 appeared, and it was one of the largest epidemics that affected the world in all economic, educational, health, and other aspects due to its rapid spread worldwide. The surge in infection rates made traditional diagnostic methods ineffective. Systems for automatic diagnosis and detection are crucial for controlling the outbreak. Other than PCR-RT, further diagnostic and detection techniques are needed. Individuals who receive positive test results often experience a range of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe, including coughing, fever, sore throats, and body pains. In more extreme cases, infected individuals may exhibit severe symptoms that …

The Role Of Digital Education In Reducing The Risk Of Cyberbullying Among Female Secondary School Students From Their Point Of View In Riyadh - Saudi Arabia, Huda M. Alhothali, Munifah O. Enezi

Information Sciences Letters

The research aims to identify the role of digital education in improving female secondary school students ability to confront cyberbullying dangers, recognize its different patterns, and explore ways to reduce its effects and repercussions. To achieve the research objectives, the study relied on a quantitative descriptive method to process the primary data collected through a 46-item questionnaire divided into four main dimensions. The questionnaire was distributed to a research sample of 390 female secondary school students, who were chosen randomly and systematically. The research yielded significant results at the level of the first dimension, which addressed the current reality of …

Measurement Impact Of Core Self-Evaluation On Job Outcomes And The Role Of Organizational Socialization, Togu H. L. Raja, Adi Setiawan, Budi A. Prasetya, Budi Santoso

Information Sciences Letters

This paper is the result of research on employee behavior in public organizations. The research intends to measure the extent to which the achievement of outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job performance) is influenced by core self-evaluation. In this case, the researcher considers the involvement of the organization in conducting organizational socialization as important to encourage the achievement of better outcomes. Therefore, in this study organizational socialization as a moderating variable. The study involved 203 recent Aceh Besar District Government recruits. Primary data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to respondents via Google forms. Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA) and …

Quality Of Life And Its Relation To Self-Esteem For A Sample Of Drugs Addicts, Hussein Tarawneh, Haya H. Tarawneh, Bahjat Abu Sulaiman, Mo’En S. Alnasraween, Anas M. Nawafleh

Information Sciences Letters

The study aimed to identify the quality of life and its relation to self-esteem for a sample of drug addicts, as well as the differences between returning to addiction once and returning to addiction more than once in these variables. The study sample consisted of 70 male drug addicts using tramadol, cannabis, and alcohol who frequented the drug treatment center of the anti-narcotics program in Jordan. Two scales were used to assess the quality of life and self- esteem. The study results showed a significant correlation between quality of life and self-esteem. Moreover, the results showed that there were statistically …

Challenges Of Qualitative Research In Special Education: Views Of Saudi University Faculty Members, Mariam Faisal Alnaim

Information Sciences Letters

The prevalence of people living with disabilities has called for continued prominence in research related to Special Education by faculty members in Saudi universities. Research in Special Education has been spearheaded by the diverse challenges the population faces while accessing education and the opportunities presented in their learning process for equality with their able-bodied counterparts. This study seeks to identify the challenges that Special Education faculty members in Saudi universities have encountered when trying to implement qualitative research methodology. The study used a descriptive approach due to the relevance and the purpose of studies related to the obstacles of using …

Jurisprudential And Legal Perspectives On The Protection Of Rights And Freedoms In The 2021 Basic Statute Of The Sultanate Of Oman, M. Mhalla, A. K. Hamid, A. Al-Riyami

Information Sciences Letters

In this paper, we examine the constitutional protection of economic rights and freedoms in the Basic Statute of the Sultanate of Oman. Through descriptive, analytical, and historical approaches, the study identifies the protection and mechanisms for attaining social justice according to the Basic Statute to achieve Omans 2040 vision. The study concludes that courts must refrain from applying laws that violate the Basic Statute, and that weak guarantees of economic and social rights and freedoms hinder their protection and prevent the achievement of Oman Vision 2040. The study recommends spreading a culture of human rights and education on economic, social, …

Chatgpt And The Efl Classroom: Supplement Or Substitute In Saudi Arabia’S Eastern Region, Mahdi A. Ahmed

Information Sciences Letters

This paper compares EFL learners satisfaction with teacher-mediated versus ChatGPT-assisted writing opportunities. Results show that, except for ease of use, learners reported greater satisfaction with the teachers role in all other factors, with the construct of interactive opportunities in the teacher mediated period rated the highest contributor to learning satisfaction, while the component of learning content being reported to be ‘almost satisfied in teacher mediated mode. The study was based on 64 EFL learners’ perceptions of learning satisfaction in teacher- mediated versus bot-created writing opportunities using factor analysis of data generated from responses to five open- ended questions at a …

Volunteering And Skill Development: An Analytical Sociological Study, Mooza I. Aldoy

Information Sciences Letters

This descriptive-analytical study used the functional constructivist theory to investigate the role of volunteering in developing skills for volunteers in various societal fields. The study found that voluntary institutions must promote volunteerism and highlight its role in society. It also recommended encouraging income-generating projects, reducing dependence on foreign organizations and governments, and creating employment opportunities for youth.

Evaluating Teaching Performance In View Of Learning And Innovation Skills Among Saudi University Instructors, Asem M. I. Omar, Abdul Aziz M. M. Ali El Deen, Ahmed S. A. Mohamed, Ahmed A. Teleb

Information Sciences Letters

This novel study evaluated Saudi university instructors’ teaching performance at King Khalid University, College of Education, in view of learning and innovation skills from their students’ perspectives in postgraduate programs. The study adopted descriptive analytical method. A checklist of appropriate teaching performance was prepared in view of learning and innovation skills. Based on the checklist, an electronic questionnaire was prepared and distributed on line in the form of a five-point rating scale. The participants consisted of (136) male and female students, enrolled in master and doctoral programs in six majors. The study tool was applied during the academic year 2018/209AD. …

A New Learning Theory-Based Framework For Combining Flow State With Game Elements To Promote Engagement And Learning In Serious Games, Hussein K. H. Abd El-Sattar

Information Sciences Letters

Serious games (SGs) are seen as a clear aid and a potential technique for motivating learners to engage in active and beneficial learning. The creation of SGs is a difficult task. Learning theory, learning aspects (pedagogy and learning materials), and game design are three cross-disciplinary issues related to successful SG design. Numerous studies have looked at this matter and provided guidelines and frameworks for resolving important research concerns. We discovered, however, that research hardly ever discusses the roots of learning theory in SGs. Unfortunately, designing proper SGs is still more of an art than a science. The science of SGs …

Exploring The Interplay Of Soft Power, Culture, And Cinema On A Global Scale: A Review Of Current Research And Future Directions, Liu Yishan, Diyana Kasimon, Ng Chwee Fang

International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology

This paper examines the significance of soft power in academia, policy-making, and international relations. It reviews the current state of soft power research, identifies gaps in the literature, and explores the interplay of soft power, culture, and cinema. The paper analyses the research hotspots in Chinese soft power research and highlights the need for further research to enhance soft power strategies on a global scale.

Impact Of Rehabilitative Ultrasonography Imaging On Core Muscle Function In Patients With Visceral Adiposity: Randomized Controlled Trail, Omar M. Mabrouk, Amal H. Mohamed Ibrahim, Mayada Ashraf, Mohamed A. Shwiel

International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology

Background: Overweight is an excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Visceral adiposity is one of the common causes of decreased endurance and strength of core stabilizing muscles, lumbar spine dysfunction and respiratory impairment. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the impact of rehabilitative ultrasonography imaging (RUSI) guided core muscle exercise, cavitation lipolysis and their combination on visceral fat thickness, waist circumference (WC), transverse abdominis (TrA) activation ratio, and diaphragmatic excursion in patients with visceral adiposity. Methods: forty-five patients diagnosed as overweight with localized abdominal visceral fat deposits, recruited from clinical nutrition unit, Elminya University Hospital. Patients age ranged from …

The Purple, May 1909

The Purple

The Purple is a student publication offering news of the month, editorials, poetry, college news and alumni news. This issue contains the following:

• The Fishing Feber
• The Turmoil of the Quiet Life
• The Veteran's Vision
• Hoist With His Own Petar
• Idleness
• Pipes o' Pompey
• Summeh's Heah
• Whimsicalities
• The Arrival of the Count
• A Breeze From the Mountains
• The Clock
• A Memory
• Our Unprized Treasure
• Tableaux
• Under the Rose
• Editorial
• College Chronicle
• With Our Alumni
• Athletics

The Purple, May 1907

The Purple

The Purple is a student publication offering news of the month, editorials, poetry, college news and alumni news. This issue contains the following:

• Matins
• The Comic Elements in the Duo Captivi
• The Reckoning
• An Appreciation of Virgil
• A Maker of History
• They Also Serve
• The Reflections of a Married Man
• Under the Rose
• Editorial
• College Chronicle
• Alumni
• Editor's Note-book
• Athletics

Finding The Why: Trauma's Origins And Effects In Morrison's The Bluest Eye, Hope Lopez

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis analyzes the effects of Toni Morrison’s first novel, The Bluest Eye, on its readers and the public discourse surrounding the central issue of systemic racism and incest. The central focus of the analysis is trauma in the novel: how Morrison captures that trauma in writing, how the reader encounters and interprets that trauma, and the effects of that trauma on the narrative and the reader. To construct this argument, I apply the lenses of reader response criticism, psychoanalysis, and trauma studies to the novel.

Morrison expressed concern that readers would miss the crucial message of why the …

July 10th Letter From Chuck To Glennis, Chuck Yeager

0455: Brigadier General Chuck Yeager Collection, 1923-1987

July 10th letter from Chuck to Glennis in which they discuss domestic life, life on Chuck's base, and Don Yeager's life on the military base that he is stationed at.

The Medical Institutional Repositories In Libraries (Mirl) Symposium: A Blueprint Designed In Response To A Community Of Practice Need., Brenda Fay, Lisa M Buda, Anthony J Dellureficio, Sara Hoover, Ramune K Kubilius, Steven J Moore, Lisa A Palmer

Himmelfarb Library Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Health sciences libraries in medical schools, academic health centers, health care networks, and hospitals have established institutional repositories (IRs) to showcase their research achievements, increase visibility, expand the reach of institutional scholarship, and disseminate unique content. Newer roles for IRs include publishing open access journals, tracking researcher productivity, and serving as repositories for data sharing. Many repository managers oversee their IR with limited assistance from others at their institution. Therefore, IR practitioners find it valuable to network and learn from colleagues at other institutions.

CASE PRESENTATION: This case report describes the genesis and implementation of a new initiative specifically …

Ada News - 07/10/2023, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.

Dick Bruna, Roseld Laguatan

Communication Design: Design Pioneers

Dick Bruna was a talented and successful Illustrator and designer. He is most famous for his creation, Miffy, a curious simple white rabbit that has the innocence of a young child—which made her an endearing character to children all over the world. Because of his successful children’s books, he was highly sought after by children’s medical hospitals and world health organizations to help promote health and safety for children everywhere. He also designed thousands of spy, mystery and detective novel covers for his family’s publishing company. Bruna was a master designer of simplicity, color and form—able to convey a great …

Abram Games, Lisa Wei

Communication Design: Design Pioneers

Abram Games always knew he wanted to design posters and from a young age, was focused

on seeking out his own opportunities. He made the decision to leave school in pursuit of more

quality art experiences and submitted work to several design competitions by the age of 21

years old. He is best known for his impactful and punchy style, but also for his independent

design nature and controversial posters shedding light on World War II atrocities and aftermath.

Games’s wartime work thrust him to the forefront of the industry and paved the way for dozens

of more high profile …

The Impact Of Collaboration, Problem Solving, And Creativity On Computer Programming Education For Middle School Girls, Amanda Meek

Dissertations

Despite high scores and abilities, girls lose interest in science and math throughout middle school. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in the computer science research field will grow 19% by 2026; however, only 18% of the bachelor’s degrees in computer science are earned by women in the United States (ComputerScience.org, 2021). New technology and inventions are being created without the benefit of more diverse perspectives and input from females. There is a need to engage girls and maintain their interest throughout middle school and beyond. Additional research needs to be conducted about the impact and best practices …