Digital Commons Network^™

Unequal Usage: Geographic Disparities And The Michigan Reconnect Program, Kyle Huisman, Kathleen Bolter

Reports

No abstract provided.

Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Re: Comments On The Draft Butte Priority Soils Operable Unit (Bpsou) Buffalo Gulch 60 Percent Design (Dated December 9, 2022), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Natriuretic Peptide Biomarkers In The Imminent Development Of Preeclampsia., Stefanie Marek-Iannucci, Estefania Oliveros, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Preethi Pirlamarla, Amanda Roman, Indranee Rajapreyar

Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers

Preeclampsia is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy, the incidence being significantly higher in low-income countries with reduced access to health care. Women with preeclampsia are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease with a poorer long-term outcome. Early recognition and treatment are key to improving short- and long-term outcomes. Approximately 3%-5% of pregnant women will develop preeclampsia, with potentially fatal outcomes. Despite ongoing research, the exact pathophysiologic mechanism behind its development remains unclear. In this brief report, we describe the potential role of natriuretic peptides as biomarkers in the imminent development of preeclampsia. In …

Adam Binder Series (White Trash Warlock, Trailer Park Trickster, & Deadbeat Druid) By David R. Slayton, Phillip Fitzsimmons

Faculty Articles & Research

Book review of the Adam Binder Series by David R. Slayton. Book review by Phillip Fitzsimmons.

Are Shrubs A Necessary Component Of The Habitat For Ammospermophilus Nelsoni In The San Joaquin Desert?, David J. Germano, Larry R. Saslaw

Western North American Naturalist

The San Joaquin antelope squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni; SJAS) is a state-listed Threatened species in California that evolved in the shrublands of the San Joaquin Desert. Due to livestock overgrazing and fires, much of the desert has lost its shrub cover, which would be a conservation concern if shrubs are a necessary component of the habitat for squirrels. We established two 64-trap plots on the Lokern area of Kern County, California: one covered by saltbush scrub (Atriplex spp.) and another nearby without shrubs. We trapped quarterly starting in January 2019 and ending in November 2021 (12 trap sessions). …

Willingness To Prepare For Disasters Among Individuals With Disabilities: An Essential Component For Building Disaster Resiliency, Dean Kyne

Sociology Faculty Publications

This study focuses on exploring the factors influencing individuals’ preparedness for disasters. Drawing upon the protection motivation theory (PMT) and the prototype willingness model (PWM), a conceptual framework was proposed to investigate the determinants of willingness to prepare for disasters and its impact on disaster preparedness. Data was collected through an online survey, involving 377 participants with disabilities and medical special needs residing in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV). The collected data was analyzed using generalized structural equation modeling (GSEM) to examine the associations among the selected study variables. The findings indicate that both coping appraisal and threat appraisal significantly …

Beyond “Glittering Hope”: Introducing Max Stirner’S Unique Possibilities To Social Work, Erica Fonseca

School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

Max Stirner (1806-1856) is an iconoclastic 19th-century philosopher who, despite a period of obscurity, has remained somewhat influential – particularly within segments of the anarchist milieu. This conceptual article maintains Stirner’s writing has something to offer social work thinking and practice. Using Stirner’s most influential work, The Ego and Its Own, I will present three of Stirner’s terms: Specters, The Creative Nothing, and Ownness. I conclude with a presentation of three “unique” prospects for social work that draws from Stirner’s anti-teleological and anti-foundationalist approach to liberation.

Ki-Cook: Clustering Multimodal Cooking Representations Through Knowledge-Infused Learning, Revathy Venkataramanan, Swati Padhee, Saini Rohan Rao, Ronak Kaoshik, Anirudh Sundara Rajan, Amit Sheth

Publications

Cross-modal recipe retrieval has gained prominence due to its ability to retrieve a text representation given an image representation and vice versa. Clustering these recipe representations based on similarity is essential to retrieve relevant information about unknown food images. Existing studies cluster similar recipe representations in the latent space based on class names. Due to inter-class similarity and intraclass variation, associating a recipe with a class name does not provide sufficient knowledge about recipes to determine similarity. However, recipe title, ingredients, and cooking actions provide detailed knowledge about recipes and are a better determinant of similar recipes. In this study, …

Denoising Cough Sound Recordings Using Neural Networks, Laya Jose, Shlomo Berkovsky, Hao Xiong, Cecilia Mascolo, Roneel V. Sharan

Staff Scholarship - Australia & Dubai

Objective cough sound evaluation is useful in the diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases. However, the performance of cough sound analysis models can degrade in the presence of background noises common in everyday environments. This brings forward the need for cough sound denoising. This work utilizes a method for denoising cough sound recordings using signal processing and machine learning techniques, inspired by research in the field of speech enhancement. It uses supervised learning to find a mapping between the noisy and clean spectra of cough sound signals using a fully connected feed-forward neural network. The method is validated on a …

Radical Urban Natures: Mitigating Urban Heat With Nature-Based Techniques In Portland, Oregon, Heather Day-Melgar

Dissertations and Theses

Anthropogenic rising heat associated with climatic changes in the built environment has become a serious global issue. The built environment is often comprised of impermeable, paved surfaces, lack of vegetation to make way for development, tree removal, and loss or alteration of urban waterways, which leads to a degraded ecosystem for humans and non-human life, and less of an ability for carbon capture, all of which contribute to higher urban temperatures. This alteration of the existing natural environment leads to populations often unable to conceptualize that a built environment is still an ecosystem, and restoration is possible and necessary for …

Ndls Communicator: Week Of 07.24.23, Notre Dame Law School

NDLS Communicator

The Latest News

• 2023 Notre Dame Religious Liberty Summit Protecting Religious Liberty in a Rapidly Evolving Society
• ND Law’s Exoneration Justice Clinic hosts two interns from Strathmore Law School in Kenya
• ND Law Dean G. Marcus Cole included on list of Indiana’s most influential leaders
• Bruce Huber was quoted in the Washington Post article, "How a tree dispute between New Jersey neighbors took over the internet."
• Christian Burset wrote a blog post for Yale Journal on Regulation that compares the Major Questions Doctrine to 18th-century approaches to identifying the limits of executive authority.
• Paul Miller, along with Thilo Kuntz from …

Using Intervention Mapping And Behavior Change Techniques To Develop A Digital Intervention For Self-Management In Stroke: Development Study, Alex W K Wong, Mandy W M Fong, Elizabeth G S Munsell, Christopher L Metts, Sunghoon I Lee, Ginger E Nicol, Olivia Depaul, Stephanie E Tomazin, Katherine J Kaufman, David C Mohr

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Digital therapeutics, such as interventions provided via smartphones or the internet, have been proposed as promising solutions to support self-management in persons with chronic conditions. However, the evidence supporting self-management interventions through technology in stroke is scarce, and the intervention development processes are often not well described, creating challenges in explaining why and how the intervention would work.

OBJECTIVE: This study describes a specific use case of using intervention mapping (IM) and the taxonomy of behavior change techniques (BCTs) in designing a digital intervention to manage chronic symptoms and support daily life participation in people after stroke. IM is …

Wave Optics Approach To Solar Cell Brdf Modeling With Experimental Results, Madilynn Compean, Todd V. Small, Milo W. Hyde Iv, Michael Marciniak

Faculty Publications

Light curve analysis is often used to discern information about satellites in geosynchronous orbits. Solar panels, comprising a large part of the satellite’s body, contribute significantly to these light curves. Historically, theoretical bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs) have failed to capture key features in the scattered light from solar panels. In recently published work, a new solar cell BRDF was developed by combining specular microfacet and “two-slit” diffraction terms to capture specular and periodic/array scattering, respectively. This BRDF was experimentally motivated and predicted many features of the solar cell scattered irradiance. However, the experiments that informed the BRDF were limited …

Development And Calibration Of The Lmrpm Mid-Breton River Sediment Diversion Gate Operations, Emily E. Fertitta

LSU Master's Theses

With the rate of coastal land loss in Louisiana, the state is looking for innovative ways to help restore and maintain its coastal wetlands. Sediment diversions are going to be constructed along the Lower Mississippi River to mitigate the issues by diverting river water, sediment and nutrients into adjacent wetlands. Since there are currently no real-world applications of sediment diversions, the Lower Mississippi River Physical Model is a beneficial modeling tool to study the impact sediment diversions and relative sea level rise have on the hydraulics and sediment transport processes in the river. The two river sediment diversions on the …

Efficacy Of Sustained Knowledge Translation (Kt) Interventions In Chronic Disease Management In Older Adults: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Complex Interventions, Areti Angeliki Veroniki, Ross C Brownson, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Chronic disease management (CDM) through sustained knowledge translation (KT) interventions ensures long-term, high-quality care. We assessed implementation of KT interventions for supporting CDM and their efficacy when sustained in older adults.

METHODS: Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis engaging 17 knowledge users using integrated KT.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including adults (> 65 years old) with chronic disease(s), their caregivers, health and/or policy-decision makers receiving a KT intervention to carry out a CDM intervention for at least 12 months (versus other KT interventions or usual care).

INFORMATION SOURCES: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of …

Simplified And Highly-Reliable Automated Production Of [8f]Fspg For Clinical Studies, Mai Lin, Robert T Ta, H Charles Manning

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: (S)-4-(3-18F-Fluoropropyl)-L-Glutamic Acid ([18F]FSPG) is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that specifically targets the cystine/glutamate antiporter (xc-), which is frequently overexpressed in cancer and several neurological disorders. Pilot studies examining the dosimetry and biodistribution of [18F]FSPG in healthy volunteers and tumor detection in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and brain tumors showed promising results. In particular, low background uptake in the brain, lung, liver, and bowel was observed that further leads to excellent imaging contrasts of [18F]FSPG PET. However, reliable production-scale cGMP-compliant automated procedures for [18F]FSPG production are still lacking to further increase the utility and …

Longitudinal Diffusion And Volumetric Kinetics Of Head And Neck Cancer Magnetic Resonance On A 15 T Mr-Linear Accelerator Hybrid System: A Prospective R-Ideal Stage 2a Imaging Biomarker Characterization/Pre-Qualification Study, Joint Head And Neck Radiation Therapy-Mri Development Cooperative, Mr-Linac Consortium Head And Neck Tumor Site Group

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objectives: We aim to characterize the serial quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) changes of the target disease volume using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) acquired weekly during radiation therapy (RT) on a 1.5 T MR-Linac and correlate these changes with tumor response and oncologic outcomes for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients as part of a programmatic R-IDEAL biomarker characterization effort.

Methods:Thirty patients with HNSCC who received curative-intent RT at MD Anderson Cancer Center, were included. Baseline and weekly MRI were obtained, and various ADC parameters were extracted from the regions of interest (ROIs). Baseline and weekly ADC parameters were …

Delivery Matters—Or Does It? A Snapshot Of Online Versus In-Person Instruction, Carol A. Mullen

Essays in Education

Online instruction and computer-based innovations in brick-and-mortar institutions are here to stay, but the study of distance delivery is lacking. Areas needing more attention include instructional effectiveness and student satisfaction. Educational quality, especially in online classes, should be monitored and evaluated to ensure learning, collaboration, and success, as well as to gain knowledge and improve practice. The purpose of this paper is to encourage scholar–practitioner dialogue on and comparison of issues pertaining to online and in-person instruction for adult learners. The research question guiding this exploratory qualitative study was, Are there any differences in the learning performance of two graduate …

J.R.R. Tolkien, Culture Warrior: The Alt-Right's Crusade Against The Tolkien Society's 2021 Summer Seminar On "Tolkien And Diversity", Robin A. Reid Dr.

Journal of Tolkien Research

In Verlyn Flieger's GOH speech at MythCon, "The Arch and the Keystone" (2019), she argues that the contradictions in Tolkien's own writing (fiction, non-fiction, and letters) is a primary cause of the "increasing fragmentation and polarization [among readers and scholars]," concluding that "[e]verybody has their own private Tolkien, more Tolkiens than you can shake a stick at" (9). In this presentation, I trace some attributes of the alt-right's "private Tolkien" which they have made public in forty plus online articles, some receiving a hundred or more public comments, during 2021-22. The articles (in periodicals and personal blogs) attacked, variously:

The …

The Cultural Meaning In Ritual Traditions For The Character Of Osing People Banyuwangi, Indonesia, Imam Suyitno, Yuni Pratiwi, Kusubakti Andajani, Heni Dwi Arista Mrs.

The Qualitative Report

This study examined the cultural meaning of the ritual tradition for the character of the Osing people, Banyuwangi. The study focused on describing (a) the personal character in ritual tradition, (b) the social character in ritual traditions, and (c) the character values in ritual traditions. This study was qualitative research with the hermeneutic approach to interpret and explain the meaning of ritual tradition by involving three culturalists and community leaders as data resources. The study found that ritual tradition has cultural meaning for Osing people to build (a) personal character, which includes responsible, consistent, caring, sincere in their work, willing …

Examining E-Readiness In Libraries Of Public Sector Universities Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan, Saeed Ullah Jan

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This research has investigated the level of e-readiness in public sector university libraries located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. The study aimed to assess the presence of human resources, electronic infrastructure, network services, and programs in these libraries. The target population consisted of twenty-seven public sector university libraries in the region. The research utilized a quantitative approach and employed a questionnaire-based survey to gather data from the librarians or individuals in charge of these libraries. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 (SPSS). The findings revealed that the respondents' satisfaction regarding their knowledge of libraries was …

Social Justice As A Criterion For The Democracy Of The Jordanian Constitution, Aref A. Murshed, Alhareth M. S. Alhalalmeh, Ali A. A. Alrahamneh, Saja A. Almarashdeh, Rasha A. Mubaideen

Information Sciences Letters

In this study we discuss the issue of social justice as a basic human requirement in the rule of law and sovereignty. Despite its practical importance as a political principle in the various schools of thought, it remained merely a guiding idea for the legislator, It seeks to follow its guidance in drawing up the general policies of the state, without the state being obligated to intervene positively to enforce them; It was not a matter of constitutional priority and interest in the old constitutions, considering it a political par excellence whose purpose was to restrict and regulate absolute power …

Oscillating Magnetohydrodynamic Stability Self-Gravitating Fluid Cylinder Pervaded By General Varying Magnetic Field, S. S. Elazab, A. A. Hasan, Z. M. Ismail, R. K. Mohamed

Information Sciences Letters

The dispersion relation of magnetohydrodynamic stability of an oscillation self-gravitating flowing fluid cylindrical enclosed by varying magnetic field is studied. The problem is specified, investigated analytically and the data verified mathematically, the fundamental equations are resolved, non-singular solutions are found using the proper boundary circumstances, also, derived the total second order integro-differential equation of Mathieu equation type. Just the small axisymmetric region is destabilized by the capillary force but is stabilized by the otherwise perturbation modes. The constant magnetic field that permeates the fluid is strongly stabilized regardless of the perturbation type, while the varied magnetic field bound the fluid …

Ai Techniques For Combating Electronic Crimes And Enhancing Cybersecurity: Kuwaits Security Services As A Model, Nassereldin A. Osman, Mohammad M. Alshammari, Tarek I. Mohamed

Information Sciences Letters

The research aimed to examine the security agencies use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in combating cybercrime and its reflection on enhancing cyber security. The study used the survey method in its descriptive and analytical levels. The interview tool was used to collect information from the research sample, the size of which was 12 items. The research found a set of results where the respondents declared the presence of an anti- cybercrime team comprised of specialists in police sciences, engineering, information systems, and network engineering. They added that using AI enables specialists in security agencies to benefit from its enormous …

Exploring The Determinants Of Intimate Partner Violence Against Married Women In Jordan: 2017-2018 Jdhs Analysis, Hussain M. Al Othman, Abdel Rahman A. Abdelrahman, Semiyu A. Aderibigbe, Ahmad F. Alomosh, Nora Guenifa, Noura N. Alkarbi

Information Sciences Letters

This study raised and addressed three questions related to determinants of IPV experiences in Jordan, drawing on a nationwide survey involving a sample size of 6461 married women. Descriptive (percentages) and analytical statistics (logistic regression) were used to analyze the data sets. The findings revealed that the social-ecological perspective is still valid in explaining some factors affecting IPV against Jordanian married women. For instance, the analysis indicated that individual-level factors, such as a wife witnessing domestic violence during her childhood, would increase the likelihood of her experiencing IPV. Also, some family factors appear to be a key factor exposing Jordanian …

Saudi Women Constraints For Participation In Sports And Physical Activities, Mohammed Fakehy, Ahmed Alfadhil, Yasser Hassan, Hend Alotaibi

Information Sciences Letters

Saudi women have recently witnessed unprecedented sociocultural changes in lifestyle and prosperity, as a result of recent female empowerment policies. Among these changes is the public acceptance of female participation in sport and physical activities. However, due to lack of good opportunities for sport and physical activity participation in previous years, Saudi women might still encounter tremendous factors that prevent or limit their participation. The study purpose was to investigate constraints that limit or prohibit Saudi women from participation in light of the recent empowerment policies. A specially designed questionnaire for this study was developed based on the context of …

Evaluation Of Pre-Trained Cnn Models For Cardiovascular Disease Classification: A Benchmark Study, Sami Alrabie, Ahmed Barnawi

Information Sciences Letters

In this paper, we present an up-to-date benchmarking of the most commonly used pre-trained CNN models using a merged set of three available public datasets to have a large enough sample range. From the 18th century up to the present day, cardiovascular diseases, which are considered among the most significant health risks globally, have been diagnosed by the auscultation of heart sounds using a stethoscope. This method is elusive, and a highly experienced physician is required to master it. Artificial intelligence and, subsequently, machine learning are being applied to equip modern medicine with powerful tools to improve medical diagnoses. Image …

Multiscale Spillover Transmission In Chinas Investment Preferences Using Dynamic Stochastic Volatility Framework, Li. Yu, Mohd H. Yaacob, Du Buqi

Information Sciences Letters

This paper aims to understand how volatility spreads in the financial system and affects security markets and financial crises. The researchers introduced a new approach using a multivariate stochastic volatility model with dynamic correlation and maximum overlap discrete wavelet. The approach can distinguish investment types and describe nonlinear volatility dynamics. Empirical analysis showed significant volatility spillovers between financial time series at different wavelet scales. Short-term investments had higher volatility spillovers than long-term investments, suggesting an interactive relationship between retail investors and long-term institutions and a shift from technology operations to value simulation.