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Russian For The Professions: Creating An M.A. Program In The Context Of Holistic Foreign Language Instruction, Angela Brintlinger, Andrei Cretu, Helen Myers, Emma Pratt, Larysa Stepanova Jun 2026

Russian For The Professions: Creating An M.A. Program In The Context Of Holistic Foreign Language Instruction, Angela Brintlinger, Andrei Cretu, Helen Myers, Emma Pratt, Larysa Stepanova

Russian Language Journal

This paper presents the design, implementation, and some preliminary outcomes of measures aiming at integrating career readiness into the Russian language program at Ohio State University through the creation of a “Russian for the Professions” (RFP) stand-alone M.A. degree. While the M.A. program is still relatively small, its courses serve a larger contingent of students who have achieved or aspire to higher language competency. The key component of the program comprises courses offering specialized language skills in business, cybersecurity, government and foreign affairs, information services, media, and translation. Career-focused curricular offerings are supplemented by programming offered in partnership with industry …

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What Do Learners Do With A Foreign Language After Their Studies? A Survey Of Alumni Of A Russian Summer Immersion Program, Dmitrii Pastushenkov, Liya Zalaltdinova, Jason Merrill Jun 2026

What Do Learners Do With A Foreign Language After Their Studies? A Survey Of Alumni Of A Russian Summer Immersion Program, Dmitrii Pastushenkov, Liya Zalaltdinova, Jason Merrill

Russian Language Journal

Responding to concerns about the long-term value of foreign language education, this exploratory survey-based study examines how Russian language learners (N = 321) continued to use the language after completing a summer immersion program. The study investigates language use in personal and professional contexts and identifies resources alumni used, recommended, and needed to maintain proficiency. Although opportunities for conversational practice were limited, and interaction in Russian was one of the activities alumni needed but often viewed as unattainable, about 60% of participants continued using Russian at least occasionally. Among those employed full time, 24% used Russian frequently, primarily in …

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Russian As A Lingua Franca In A Security Cooperation Context: Designing Career-Oriented Language Training Programs, Daniel Medford Jun 2026

Russian As A Lingua Franca In A Security Cooperation Context: Designing Career-Oriented Language Training Programs, Daniel Medford

Russian Language Journal

As Slavic language programs seek to align their curricula with workforce needs, the role of Russian and other Slavic languages in military and government service presents unique challenges and opportunities. This paper examines how linguistic training, particularly in Russian, can be better structured for students at American universities and colleges who wish to pursue government and security-related careers. Drawing on 30 interviews with native and non-native Russian speakers serving in the U.S. Army, this study explores the implications of using Russian as a lingua franca for U.S. military cooperation with former Soviet states. Given the political sensitivities surrounding the Russian …

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Building An Alumni Network: Strategies And Benefits, Emily Johnson, Elena Carmichael Jun 2026

Building An Alumni Network: Strategies And Benefits, Emily Johnson, Elena Carmichael

Russian Language Journal

This article explains how to build an alumni network and describes the benefits of such initiatives. Echoing the 2024 “Report on English Majors’ Career Preparation and Outcomes” prepared by the ADE Ad Hoc Committee on English Majors’ Career Preparation and Outcomes, it argues that providing students with regular opportunities to hear from and interact with program alumni offers tangible benefits in terms of career preparation. By attending Zoom and in-person alumni career talks, students can learn about the diverse range of jobs where language and literature majors can achieve success. The chance to speak one-on-one with an alumnus/alumna with similar …

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Prognostic Factors Related To Histopathological Diagnosis Of Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Meta-Analysis, Rani Ahmad Jun 2026

Prognostic Factors Related To Histopathological Diagnosis Of Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Meta-Analysis, Rani Ahmad

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Background: With the heterogeneity of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and the significant impact of histological subtype on treatment planning, there is a critical need for robust predictive for strong predictive factors. Treatment options for tumors vary by stage, grade, type, and location, reflecting the significant heterogeneity of STS.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to systematically evaluate and quantitatively synthesize the available evidence regarding the prognostic significance of clinico-pathological factors in patients with soft tissue sarcomas (STS).
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess overall survival among STS patients between 2010 and 2023. Ten studies were …

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Mirizzi Syndrome Complicated By Gallbladder Rupture And An Intrahepatic Collection, Shoaa Shetewi, Njoud Aldusary Jun 2026

Mirizzi Syndrome Complicated By Gallbladder Rupture And An Intrahepatic Collection, Shoaa Shetewi, Njoud Aldusary

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Background: Mirizzi syndrome (MS) is a rare complication of chronic gallstone disease, specifically cholecystolithiasis. Diagnosing MS is challenging due to the inflammation that hinders the identification of bile duct complications. Laparoscopic surgery is not recommended due to the risk of intraoperative injuries. Mirizzi syndrome is characterized by an impacted stone at the gallbladder neck that compresses the common hepatic duct and eventually causes ductal erosion. Various imaging modalities facilitate the diagnosis of Mirizzi syndrome.
Objective: This case report aims to highlight the clinical significance of Mirizzi syndrome and the associated diagnostic and surgical challenges.
Methods: A 47-year-old female patient known …

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Supervision Practices, Institutional Conditions, And Undergraduate Research Quality: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study In A Clinical Nutrition Program, Noura Mohammed Saleh Eid Jun 2026

Supervision Practices, Institutional Conditions, And Undergraduate Research Quality: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study In A Clinical Nutrition Program, Noura Mohammed Saleh Eid

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Background: Effective research supervision is vital for developing students' scholarly and professional competencies in higher education. The quality of undergraduate research depends heavily on the supervision practices, structural conditions, and institutional support that shape students' learning experiences.
Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to (1) assess the distribution of supervisory support across research phases, (2) evaluate the influence of institutional conditions on supervisory capacity, and (3) examine the alignment between faculty disciplinary expertise and student research outputs.
Design: A mixed-methods pilot study design was employed.
Methods: The study integrated a retrospective analysis of 50 undergraduate student research projects conducted between …

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Metabolomic Associations Of Atorvastatin In Human Blood, Ahmed M. Alsehli Jun 2026

Metabolomic Associations Of Atorvastatin In Human Blood, Ahmed M. Alsehli

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Atorvastatin is one of the most widely prescribed lipid-lowering therapies worldwide. Although its cholesterol-lowering effects are well established, the broader systemic metabolic signatures associated with atorvastatin exposure across large human populations remain incompletely characterized. We performed a retrospective metabolomic meta-analysis of human blood samples from approximately 4,000 individuals across six cohorts to identify metabolites most positively and negatively associated with atorvastatin levels. Circulating metabolites spanning both lipid and non-lipid classes were identified as associated with blood atorvastatin levels. Atorvastatin levels were associated with a distinct blood metabolomic signature comprising coordinated changes across multiple metabolite classes. Negatively associated metabolites were dominated …

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Microbiome And Health: Exploring Saudi Arabia's Microbial Identity, Turki S. Abujamel Jun 2026

Microbiome And Health: Exploring Saudi Arabia's Microbial Identity, Turki S. Abujamel

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

The human microbiome comprises a diverse community of microorganisms residing in and on the human body, and it plays a central role in maintaining health and contributing to disease. This review synthesizes current global and regional research, with a particular focus on microbiome characteristics in Saudi Arabia. It addresses the microbiome's established roles in digestion, immunomodulation, metabolic regulation, and mental health through the gut-brain axis.
Factors such as diet, geography, ethnicity, and environment significantly shape the microbiome. The Saudi population, due to unique cultural and environmental influences, exhibits microbial profiles that differ from those reported in Western cohorts. However, studies …

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Pregnancy Outcomes Of Early-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction: A Single-Center Retrospective Study, Duaa M. Bahkali, Sarah M. Ghazali, Rwdyn R. Nujoom, Yasmeen S. Alghamdi, Reyof T. Aljuhani, Rahf A. Alharbi, Taif H. Mubarak, Kienaz H. Alshobaki, Nedaa Bahkali Jun 2026

Pregnancy Outcomes Of Early-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction: A Single-Center Retrospective Study, Duaa M. Bahkali, Sarah M. Ghazali, Rwdyn R. Nujoom, Yasmeen S. Alghamdi, Reyof T. Aljuhani, Rahf A. Alharbi, Taif H. Mubarak, Kienaz H. Alshobaki, Nedaa Bahkali

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Background: Early-onset fetal growth restriction occurs before 32 weeks of gestation and increases the risk of hypoxia, preterm birth, and perinatal mortality. Early detection using Doppler velocimetry in high-risk pregnancies reduces complications, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention to improve fetal outcomes.
Objectives: To assess newborn outcomes in cases of early-onset fetal growth restriction and how they relate to clinical variables and Doppler ultrasonography results.
Methods: This retrospective study included 158 patients with records of deliveries at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Independent t-tests, Fisher's exact tests, and chi-square tests, with significance set at p < .05, were performed.
Results: Participants were …

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Professional Moral Sensitivity In Nursing: A Cross-Sectional Study On The Influence Of Demographic Characteristics Among Saudi Undergraduate Nursing Students, Darin Mansor Mathkor Jun 2026

Professional Moral Sensitivity In Nursing: A Cross-Sectional Study On The Influence Of Demographic Characteristics Among Saudi Undergraduate Nursing Students, Darin Mansor Mathkor

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Medical Sciences

Background: Ethics education is essential in healthcare, where professionals often face complex ethical dilemmas. Its main goal is to cultivate moral awareness and reasoning skills, which are vital for making sound ethical decisions.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the moral sensitivity of undergraduate Saudi nursing students and examine its correlation with their demographic characteristics.
Methods: The modified Moral-Sensitivity-Questionnaire, comprising 27 items, was administered to Saudi undergraduate nursing students using an online Google Form as part of a cross-sectional study that also collected demographic data.
Results: Among 396 undergraduate Saudi nursing students, 54.5% were female, and 72.7% were in clinical …

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Essential And Non-Essential Amino Acid Composition Of Hilsa (Tenualosa Ilisha) Fish In Different Fishing Regions Of Bangladesh, Mohajira Begum, Md. Moshfekus Saleh-E-In, Md. Zia Uddin Al Mamun, Umma Fatema Shahjadee, Farha Matin Juliana, Md. Sabir Hossain Jun 2026

Essential And Non-Essential Amino Acid Composition Of Hilsa (Tenualosa Ilisha) Fish In Different Fishing Regions Of Bangladesh, Mohajira Begum, Md. Moshfekus Saleh-E-In, Md. Zia Uddin Al Mamun, Umma Fatema Shahjadee, Farha Matin Juliana, Md. Sabir Hossain

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

Hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822), is one of the favourite and popular tropical fish in the people of South-East Asia due to its delicious taste and flavour. This study investigates the comprehensive amino acid profiles of various fishing locations of Bangladesh to assess the protein quality and nutritional values. Fourteen free amino acids were identified from the six riverine locations of Bangladesh. The total free amino acid (TAA) contents were ranged from 11.60 g/100 g in Cox's Bazar to 13,40 g/100 g in Kirtonkhola for raw fish. In the case of smoked treated, the TAA ranged from 14.01 g/100 g …

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Microalgae As Sustainable Biofactories For Bioplastic Production: Challenges And Future Perspectives: A Review, Zahraa Hussein Obaid, Noor S. Naji, Jasim M. Salman, Layla Mustafa A.A. Alkatrani Jun 2026

Microalgae As Sustainable Biofactories For Bioplastic Production: Challenges And Future Perspectives: A Review, Zahraa Hussein Obaid, Noor S. Naji, Jasim M. Salman, Layla Mustafa A.A. Alkatrani

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

The widespread use of traditional plastics, combined with their slow breakdown, has exacerbated environmental and health problems. Therefore, it has become imperative to find alternatives. Due to their simplicity of cultivation, quick growth, tolerance to challenging growing conditions, and low cost, microalgae are being used more frequently as a bio-source for bioplastics lately. Additionally, a variety of biopolymers, including polyhydroxybutyrate, polylactic acid (PLA), starch, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), protein, and cellulose, could be produced by microalgae. These polymers show promising qualities including biodegradability, biocompatibility, and non-toxicity under various cultivation conditions. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the potential of microalgae …

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Environmental Assessment Of The Shatt Al-Basra Canal: Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Heavy Metals And Water Quality, Mohammed A. Jasim Aldoghachi, Bassam A. B. Alabdul Aziz, Shurooq Al-Mosawi Jun 2026

Environmental Assessment Of The Shatt Al-Basra Canal: Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Heavy Metals And Water Quality, Mohammed A. Jasim Aldoghachi, Bassam A. B. Alabdul Aziz, Shurooq Al-Mosawi

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

The environmental assessment of the Shatt al-Basra Canal in the area of the regulatory was studied. Petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy elements (cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr)) in the waters of this area were analyzed. In addition, some water quality characteristics were evaluated (salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, oxygen, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), phosphate (PO4 -3), and ammonia (NH3). Petroleum hydrocarbons had been recorded in studied area and dominated with medium-chain alkanes, namely decane …

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Impacts Of Coastal Development And Tourism On Fisheries And Aquatic Biodiversity Of The Red Sea: A Review, Lafi S. Al Solami Jun 2026

Impacts Of Coastal Development And Tourism On Fisheries And Aquatic Biodiversity Of The Red Sea: A Review, Lafi S. Al Solami

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

The Red Sea boasts a diverse coastal environment, unique coral reef biodiversity, and fisheries that support rapidly growing marine tourism. Its excellent tourism facilities make it a popular destination. However, intensive tourist activities such as swimming, boating, diving, and fishing have a negative impact on the coastal and marine ecosystem. Additionally, in line with Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has launched mega projects along the Red Sea coast, increasing tourist activity and leading to human intrusion into critical yet vulnerable marine ecosystems like coral reefs, fish, sea grass beds, and mangrove stands. With the rise in tourism activities and disruptions to …

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The Influence Of Reef Shape On The Fish Community Structure Around Coral Reefs Off Jeddah Coast, Red Sea, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Safaa Alowaidi, Lara Aljarafi, Lina Aloufi, Zekra Albeishi, Fay Al-Salem, Lama Alnebehi, Mohamed Abu El-Regal Jun 2026

The Influence Of Reef Shape On The Fish Community Structure Around Coral Reefs Off Jeddah Coast, Red Sea, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Safaa Alowaidi, Lara Aljarafi, Lina Aloufi, Zekra Albeishi, Fay Al-Salem, Lama Alnebehi, Mohamed Abu El-Regal

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the reef profile on the associated fish community. Two stations with different reef shape and depth, Bayada and Abotair islands located off Jeddah coast on the Saudi Arabian Red Sea were studied. The reef check was used to determine the proportion of hard coral, soft coral, algae, and other benthic components. A 20 m long by 5 m belt was used to determine the number and colonies and genera of hard and soft corals. Fish were counted using the underwater visual census (UVC) technique along a transect that is …

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Microplastics Contamination In Marine Environment: Sources And Management Strategies, Aishah Hamdi, Mohammad Oves, Naser Alkenani, Majed Alshaeri Jun 2026

Microplastics Contamination In Marine Environment: Sources And Management Strategies, Aishah Hamdi, Mohammad Oves, Naser Alkenani, Majed Alshaeri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

Microplastics (MPs) have been identified as emerging global pollutants because of their persistence, mobility, and significant ecological impacts. These particles, which result from the degradation of plastic waste and from various industrial and consumer activities, are now widespread in marine environments. The capacity of MPs to adsorb contaminants and bioaccumulate within food webs increases their ecological and health risks, prompting substantial concern regarding their long-term consequences for marine ecosystems and human health. This review synthesizes current knowledge regarding the composition, sources, transport, mechanisms, and environmental behavior of microplastics (MPs), with particular emphasis on marine systems. In these environments, the persistence …

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Multi-Label Seabed Image Classification: A Comparative Study Of Deep Learning And Machine Learning Models, Anis Bel Hadj Hassin, Elyes Omri Jun 2026

Multi-Label Seabed Image Classification: A Comparative Study Of Deep Learning And Machine Learning Models, Anis Bel Hadj Hassin, Elyes Omri

Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Science

This study evaluates the effectiveness of deep learning and machine learning models for classifying seabed images into three ecologically significant categories: algae, rocks, and sand. We investigated five models: ResNet50, VGG16, a custom-designed convolutional neural network (CNN), support vector machines (SVM), and random forests (RF). Deep learning models were fine-tuned on 1259 seabed images, with the custom CNN architecture optimized using depthwise separable convolutions and global average pooling. For SVM and RF, features were extracted using a pre-trained VGG16 network. Class weighting was applied to address potential imbalances in the dataset. The custom CNN achieved the highest validation accuracy (82.01%), …

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Markey & Moulton In Tight Race For Democratic Senate Nomination In Massachusetts 6/30/2026, Unh Survey Center Jun 2026

Markey & Moulton In Tight Race For Democratic Senate Nomination In Massachusetts 6/30/2026, Unh Survey Center

All UNH Survey Center Polls

Incumbent Senator Ed Markey’s lead over Congressman Seth Moulton has narrowed in the September Democratic primary election in Massachusetts. Markey and Moulton are both favored in general election matchups with presumptive Republican Senate nominee John Deaton. Michael Minogue leads Brian Shortsleeve in the race for the Republican nomination for governor. Maura Healey's job approval as governor has fallen to its lowest level in nearly two years, but she is still tipped to win over either Minogue or Shortsleeve. A plurality of residents think the commonwealth is headed in the right direction and a majority believe housing or the cost of …

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Integrating Engineering Properties And Microstructural Behaviour In Lime-Stabilised Soils: A Review, Roslizayati Razali, Diana Che Lat, Hairol Anuar Haron, Siti Nur Aishah Mohd Noor, Nadia Zalikha Sailfullizam, Nur Syazwani Noor Rodi, Nor Azizah Che Azmi Jun 2026

Integrating Engineering Properties And Microstructural Behaviour In Lime-Stabilised Soils: A Review, Roslizayati Razali, Diana Che Lat, Hairol Anuar Haron, Siti Nur Aishah Mohd Noor, Nadia Zalikha Sailfullizam, Nur Syazwani Noor Rodi, Nor Azizah Che Azmi

Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE)

Lime stabilisation is a widely used ground improvement technique for enhancing the engineering performance of problematic fine-grained soils. This review summarises recent studies on the mechanisms of lime stabilisation and their effect on the engineering properties and microstructural behaviour of stabilised soils. Lime treatment improves soil performance through cation exchange, flocculation, and pozzolanic reactions, resulting in the formation of cementitious compounds such as calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) and calcium aluminate hydrate (CAH). These reactions reduce plasticity and swelling while improving strength and durability. The review also discusses the influence of soil type, lime content, and curing period on the effectiveness …

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Mapping The Evidence Base Of Kidney, Prostate And Urinary Tract Tumours To Inform The Who Classification Of Tumours, Sophie Gruber, Karolina Worf, Inga Trulson, Laura Knoblauch, Tobias Gruber, Kirstina Schwamborn, Fiona Campbell, Richard Colling, Alex Inskip, Elena Plans-Beriso, Oana M. Craciun, Magdalena Chechlińska, Magdalena Kowalewska, Kateryna Maslova, Puay Hoon Tan, Harshima Wijesinghe, Ian A. Cree, Dilani Lokuhetty, Blanca Iciar Indave Ruiz, Stefan Holdenrieder Jun 2026

Mapping The Evidence Base Of Kidney, Prostate And Urinary Tract Tumours To Inform The Who Classification Of Tumours, Sophie Gruber, Karolina Worf, Inga Trulson, Laura Knoblauch, Tobias Gruber, Kirstina Schwamborn, Fiona Campbell, Richard Colling, Alex Inskip, Elena Plans-Beriso, Oana M. Craciun, Magdalena Chechlińska, Magdalena Kowalewska, Kateryna Maslova, Puay Hoon Tan, Harshima Wijesinghe, Ian A. Cree, Dilani Lokuhetty, Blanca Iciar Indave Ruiz, Stefan Holdenrieder

Peninsula Medical School

BackgroundThe project ‘World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours (WCT): a Living Evidence Gap Map by Tumour Type’ applies the Evidence and Gap Map (EGM) methodology to systematically synthesise evidence to support iterative refinements of the WCT. As part of this work, we created the first EGM for the WCT of Urinary and Male Genital Tumors, covering clear cell renal cell carcinoma, non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma, glandular neoplasms of the prostate and urothelial tumours.MethodsSystematic searches in PubMed and Ovid Embase were conducted and harmonised to a 2020 to 2024 publication time period. Following title and abstract screening, reviewers coded …

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Puberty In Down Syndrome, Katie Frank, Hannah Graham Md Jun 2026

Puberty In Down Syndrome, Katie Frank, Hannah Graham Md

Advocate GME

Puberty is a normal part of growth and maturation that comes with its own challenges. People with Down syndrome experience many of the same challenges as individuals without Down syndrome but may require additional supports to understand and accept the changes that puberty brings. In this webinar, Hannah Graham, MD, and Katie Frank, PhD, OTR/L, will describe how puberty in people with Down syndrome is similar and different to puberty in people without Down syndrome and share resources to support individuals with Down syndrome during this time of transition.

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Development Of Tier 2 Fugitive Emission Factors For Malaysia's Oil And Gas Systems, Nabila Farhana Jamaludin, Syaza Izyanni Ahmad, Siti Indati Mustapa, Nor Amirah Safiah Muhamad, Nur Syahalisah Nurdin, Nurul Aishah Nabila Azhar, Halimatun Syafiqah Mohd Radzi, Syarifah Mardhiah Syed Salim Jun 2026

Development Of Tier 2 Fugitive Emission Factors For Malaysia's Oil And Gas Systems, Nabila Farhana Jamaludin, Syaza Izyanni Ahmad, Siti Indati Mustapa, Nor Amirah Safiah Muhamad, Nur Syahalisah Nurdin, Nurul Aishah Nabila Azhar, Halimatun Syafiqah Mohd Radzi, Syarifah Mardhiah Syed Salim

Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE)

Accurate estimation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from oil and gas (O&G) systems is essential for strengthening Malaysia’s national greenhouse gas inventory and supporting its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the Paris Agreement. Current inventory estimates rely predominantly on Tier 1 default emission factors, which may not adequately represent country-specific operating conditions and gas characteristics. This study develops Tier 2 country-specific emission factors (CSEF) for venting, flaring, and all other fugitive emissions across Malaysia’s O&G systems. Emission factors were derived from gas composition based on operational data collected over five years from major O&G assets, representing over 80% of fugitive …

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Exergy-Based Rematching Of A Crude Preheat-Train Heat Exchanger Network: An Industrial Refinery Case Study, Shuhaimi Mahadzir, Mohamed A Ali Maghtuf Jun 2026

Exergy-Based Rematching Of A Crude Preheat-Train Heat Exchanger Network: An Industrial Refinery Case Study, Shuhaimi Mahadzir, Mohamed A Ali Maghtuf

Platform: A Journal of Engineering (PAJE)

Crude distillation units are among the most energy-intensive systems in petroleum refineries because crude oil must be heated to the required atmospheric-column inlet temperature before fractionation. Although conventional heat-integration analysis quantifies heat recovery, it does not identify the degradation of energy quality caused by finite-temperature heat transfer and combustion irreversibility. This paper presents an exergy-based scenario analysis of the crude preheat-train heat exchanger network (HEN) and fired heater in an industrial crude distillation unit at Azzawiya Oil Refining Company (ARC), Libya. A base case was validated using steady-state energy balances and then evaluated using component-level physical exergy balances. Two feasible …

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The Psychology Of Diplomacy In The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Role Of Emotions And Perceptions In Peace Negotiations, Tomy Octavian, Linda Noviyana Jun 2026

The Psychology Of Diplomacy In The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: The Role Of Emotions And Perceptions In Peace Negotiations, Tomy Octavian, Linda Noviyana

Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict remains one of the major challenges in building sustainable peace through diplomacy. This study analyzes the role of emotions and perceptions in Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiations through the perspective of diplomacy psychology. Using an integrative literature review and an integrated theory approach that combines psychological theories and international relations theories, this study synthesizes empirical and conceptual findings on the Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiation process. The results of the analysis show that negative emotions such as fear, hatred, and anger worsen diplomatic relations and hinder peace deals. Distorted perceptions of the other side's intentions and identities, as well as conflicting …

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Fashion Industry: Analysis Of Strategies And Roles Of Stakeholders To Realize Indonesia As The Center Of Global Halal Fashion, Hanna Abimafy Mawaddatunnisa, Nur Fatwa, Nurwahidin Nurwahidin Jun 2026

Fashion Industry: Analysis Of Strategies And Roles Of Stakeholders To Realize Indonesia As The Center Of Global Halal Fashion, Hanna Abimafy Mawaddatunnisa, Nur Fatwa, Nurwahidin Nurwahidin

Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies

Indonesia, through the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH), has launched the Indonesia Global Halal Fashion (IGHF) initiative in collaboration with the textile industry and fashion designers during Indonesia Fashion Week 2024. This initiative aims to position Indonesia as a global hub for halal fashion—distinct from general Muslim fashion by incorporating halal principles throughout the entire production chain. Despite its vast potential, the development of halal fashion in Indonesia still faces challenges, particularly in capturing consumer preferences and defining comprehensive regulatory standards. This study adopts a qualitative approach, integrating SWOT analysis, STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning), and the Quadruple Helix framework to …

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Knowledge Of Generative Artificial Intelligence And Its Use By Teachers For Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Najwa Bakr Ahmed Mursi, Alwiah Abdullah Alsaggaf Jun 2026

Knowledge Of Generative Artificial Intelligence And Its Use By Teachers For Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Najwa Bakr Ahmed Mursi, Alwiah Abdullah Alsaggaf

University of Tabuk Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aims to identify knowledge that teachers of students Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have regarding (AI) and to what extent these teachers use it in their educational practices. Additionally, it will examine whether there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of knowledge of generative AI and the extent to which these tools are used. The study utilized a descriptive, correlational survey methodology, and the data were collected through a questionnaire administered to all 56 female teachers of students with ASD in public schools. Of these, 37 teachers responded to the final questionnaire. The findings indicated that teachers …

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Male Allyship: What Utahns Need To Know, Susan R. Madsen, Deborah Lin Jun 2026

Male Allyship: What Utahns Need To Know, Susan R. Madsen, Deborah Lin

Marketing and Strategy Faculty Publications

Women do not always have the same opportunities as men, particularly in cultures where more traditional gender norms are embraced. Male allyship can positively impact women’s lives by increasing opportunities (e.g., safety, education attainment, career development, financial security). In addition, understanding and embracing gender differences can optimize women’s participation and leadership contributions. By intentionally removing barriers and encouraging full participation, women’s talents and perspectives can be leveraged. This both expands opportunities for women and enhances innovation, improves decision-making, and contributes to stronger communities.

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The Questioning Of Special Items During Conference Calls: High Quality Or Highly Questionable?, Jiajia Fu, Yuan Ji, James Potepa Jun 2026

The Questioning Of Special Items During Conference Calls: High Quality Or Highly Questionable?, Jiajia Fu, Yuan Ji, James Potepa

School of Accountancy Faculty Publications

Accounting standards require firms to distinguish recurring revenues and expenses from nonrecurring gains and losses, which are often referred to as special items. However, not all special items are genuinely nonrecurring. Exploiting the setting of earnings conference calls, we explore whether analysts can identify opportunistic special items, as evidenced by asking for more information about them. We find evidence that managers' discussions of special items more often relate to predicted special items, whereas analysts have more questions about potentially opportunistic special items. Managers adopt a relatively more negative tone and use more words when answering questions about potentially opportunistic special …

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Activities Of Daily Living Limitations In Middle-Aged And Older Adults With Joint Disorders And Osteoporosis: Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 2023, Desfalina Aryani, Mufti As Siddiq As Siddiq M. Irzal, Agustina Sianipar Jun 2026

Activities Of Daily Living Limitations In Middle-Aged And Older Adults With Joint Disorders And Osteoporosis: Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey 2023, Desfalina Aryani, Mufti As Siddiq As Siddiq M. Irzal, Agustina Sianipar

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Population ageing is associated with an increasing prevalence of limitations in activities of daily living. Joint disorders and osteoporosis are common health problems among older adults and may begin to emerge during middle age, potentially accelerating functional decline. However, studies examining the association between these conditions and limitations in activities of daily living in Indonesia remain limited. This study aimed to analyse the association between joint disorders and osteoporosis and limitations in activities of daily living among middle-aged and older adults in Indonesia. This study employed a cross-sectional design using data from the Indonesia Longitudinal Aging Survey (ILAS) 2023. The …

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