Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 117571 - 117600 of 2914734

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Two Men Named Perez Andrews Of Oxford County, Maine, Kathrine C. Aydelott Apr 2025

The Two Men Named Perez Andrews Of Oxford County, Maine, Kathrine C. Aydelott

Faculty Publications

This article resolves a long-standing genealogical confusion between two men named Perez (or Peres) Andrews, whose overlapping names, lifespans, and locations in 19th-century Maine have led to persistent misidentification in published genealogies and family trees. Drawing on extensive primary source research—including land records, censuses, court cases, and vital records—this study reconstructs the distinct lives of Perez Andrews (b. ca. 1767) of Bakerstown, Minot, Buckfield, and Bradford, Maine; and Peres Andrews (b. 1797) of No. 2 Plantation and Sumner. The paper not only separates their identities and lineages but also probes possible familial connections among the Andrews families of western Maine. …


U.S. Territories And The Criminal Law Curriculum, Emmanuel H. Arnaud Apr 2025

U.S. Territories And The Criminal Law Curriculum, Emmanuel H. Arnaud

Articles

No abstract provided.


April 2025 Quicknotes, Southern Adventist University Apr 2025

April 2025 Quicknotes, Southern Adventist University

QuickNotes – Advancement e-Newsletter

QuickNotes is an e-newsletter that comes from Advancement at Southern Adventist University. The April 2025 edition covers Southern's topping out, Giving Day, and the promotion of healthy minds.


State: The Magazine Of Illinois State University, Spring 2025, Illinois State University, University Marketing And Communications Apr 2025

State: The Magazine Of Illinois State University, Spring 2025, Illinois State University, University Marketing And Communications

State: The Magazine of Illinois State University (1999-present)

Illinois State University alumni magazine


Racial Disparities In Utilization Of Medications And Disease Outcomes In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Osama Hamid, Thabet Qapaja, Mohammad Aldiabat, Nour Azzouz, Motasem Alkhayyat, Miguel Regueiro Apr 2025

Racial Disparities In Utilization Of Medications And Disease Outcomes In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, Khaled Alsabbagh Alchirazi, Osama Hamid, Thabet Qapaja, Mohammad Aldiabat, Nour Azzouz, Motasem Alkhayyat, Miguel Regueiro

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Although traditionally associated with White European ancestry, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has increased among different races and ethnicities. Large studies conducted in the United States and Canada have identified more complex disease phenotypes among Black patients. Our study aimed to investigate disparities in IBD treatments and outcomes between Black and White patients in the United States.

METHODS: Using the TriNetX database, adult IBD patients were divided into 2 groups based on race: Black and White patients with IBD, Crohn's disease (CD), or ulcerative colitis (UC). Medical therapy and disease outcomes were evaluated in both groups with 1:1 propensity-score matching. …


Dynamic Femoral Head Coverage Following Periacetabular Osteotomy For Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip, Christina A Bourantas, Emma C Behrman, Molly C Shepherd, Keith R Lohse, John C Clohisy, Michael D Harris Apr 2025

Dynamic Femoral Head Coverage Following Periacetabular Osteotomy For Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip, Christina A Bourantas, Emma C Behrman, Molly C Shepherd, Keith R Lohse, John C Clohisy, Michael D Harris

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Developmental dysplasia of the hip reduces hip stability due to insufficient femoral head coverage. Periacetabular osteotomy surgery aims to increase this coverage. Typically measured using radiographs, most coverage assessments are limited to static hip positions and cannot capture 3D anatomy. This study quantified how dynamic 3D femoral coverage changes during gait and squat after periacetabular osteotomy surgery and compared dynamic coverage to static measures.

METHODS: Pre- and post-surgery CT scans from 38 patients with hip dysplasia were used to reconstruct 3D femur and pelvis bones with which gait and squat were simulated. Models of 38 control subjects were also …


Factors Associated With Shock At Presentation In Kawasaki Disease Versus Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children Associated With Covid-19, Supriya S Jain, William B Orr, Et Al. Apr 2025

Factors Associated With Shock At Presentation In Kawasaki Disease Versus Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children Associated With Covid-19, Supriya S Jain, William B Orr, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: While clinical overlap between Kawasaki disease (KD) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) has been evident, information regarding those presenting with shock has been limited. We sought to determine associations with shock within and between diagnosis groups.

METHODS: The International KD Registry enrolled contemporaneous patients with either KD or MIS-C from 39 sites in 7 countries from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2023. Demographics, clinical features and presentation, management, laboratory values, and outcomes were compared between the diagnosis and shock groups.

RESULTS: Shock at presentation was noted for 19 of 672 KD patients (2.8%) and 653 of …


Microvascular Aberrations Found In Human Polycystic Kidneys Are An Early Feature In A Pkd1 Mutant Mouse Model, Daniyal J Jafree, Yoshiharu Muto, Benjamin D Humphreys, Et Al. Apr 2025

Microvascular Aberrations Found In Human Polycystic Kidneys Are An Early Feature In A Pkd1 Mutant Mouse Model, Daniyal J Jafree, Yoshiharu Muto, Benjamin D Humphreys, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Therapies targeting blood vessels hold promise for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the most common inherited disorder causing kidney failure. However, the onset and nature of kidney vascular abnormalities in ADPKD are poorly defined. Accordingly, we employed a combination of single-cell transcriptomics; three-dimensional imaging with geometric, topological and fractal analyses; and multimodal magnetic resonance imaging with arterial spin labelling to investigate aberrant microvasculature in ADPKD kidneys. Within human ADPKD kidneys with advanced cystic pathology and excretory failure, we identified a molecularly distinct blood microvascular subpopulation, characterised by impaired angiogenic signalling and metabolic dysfunction, differing from endothelial injury profiles observed …


Statistical Properties Of Functional Connectivity Mri Enrichment Analysis In School-Age Autism Research, Austin S Ferguson, Tomoyuki Nishino, Natasha Marrus, John R Pruett Jr, Alexandre A Todorov, Et Al. Apr 2025

Statistical Properties Of Functional Connectivity Mri Enrichment Analysis In School-Age Autism Research, Austin S Ferguson, Tomoyuki Nishino, Natasha Marrus, John R Pruett Jr, Alexandre A Todorov, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Mass univariate testing on functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) data is limited by difficulties achieving experiment-wide significance. Recent work addressing this problem has used enrichment analysis, which aggregates univariate screening statistics for a set of variables into a single enrichment statistic. There have been promising results using this method to explore fcMRI-behavior associations. However, there has not yet been a rigorous examination of the statistical properties of enrichment analysis when applied to fcMRI data. Establishing power for fcMRI enrichment analysis will be important for future neuropsychiatric and cognitive neuroscience study designs that plan to include this method. Here, we use realistic …


Femoral Nail And Cement Static Spacer Technique For The Treatment Of Chronic Periprosthetic Knee Infection, Katherine Mistretta, Caroline Granger, Joseph Kromka, Andrew M Schneider Apr 2025

Femoral Nail And Cement Static Spacer Technique For The Treatment Of Chronic Periprosthetic Knee Infection, Katherine Mistretta, Caroline Granger, Joseph Kromka, Andrew M Schneider

2020-Current year OA Pubs

A 2-stage protocol is standard of care treatment in the United States for chronic periprosthetic joint infection of the knee. While many patients benefit from insertion of an articulating spacer, there are instances in which this is not feasible, and a static spacer is indicated. However, many static spacer techniques risk instability and lack durability. The ideal static spacer construct should provide immediate brace-free weight-bearing to maximize function during the spacer stage and, if needed, permit delayed reimplantation in the case of medically high-risk patients. Here, we describe our surgical technique for a femoral nail and cement static spacer in …


Dynein Light Chains 1 And 2 Are Auxiliary Proteins Of Ph-Sensitive Kir4.1 Channels, Sun-Joo Lee, Jian Gao, Ellen Thompson, Jonathan Mount, Colin G Nichols Apr 2025

Dynein Light Chains 1 And 2 Are Auxiliary Proteins Of Ph-Sensitive Kir4.1 Channels, Sun-Joo Lee, Jian Gao, Ellen Thompson, Jonathan Mount, Colin G Nichols

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Inward rectifier Kir4.1 potassium channels are abundantly expressed in cells that are important for electrolyte homeostasis. Dysregulation of Kir4.1 underlies various neurological disorders. Here, through biochemical and structural studies of full-length Kir4.1, we show that dynein light chain 1 and 2 proteins, also as known as LC8, copurify with Kir4.1 at stoichiometric levels. Direct interaction between Kir4.1 and LC8 is supported by in vitro binding assays and reiterated with native Kir4.1 proteins from mouse brain. Notably, we identify a LC8 binding motif in the unstructured N terminus of Kir4.1. Among Kir subtypes, the motif is unique to Kir4.1 and is …


Self-Collected Vaginal Specimens For Hpv Testing: Recommendations From The Enduring Consensus Cervical Cancer Screening And Management Guidelines Committee, Nicolas Wentzensen, L. Stewart Massad, Megan A. Clarke, Francisco Garcia, Robert Smith, Jeanne Murphy, Richard Guido, Ana Reyes, Sarah Phillips, Nancy Berman, Jeffrey Quinlan, Eileen Lind, Rebecca B. Perkins, Enduring Consensus Cervical Cancer Screening And Management Guidelines Committee Apr 2025

Self-Collected Vaginal Specimens For Hpv Testing: Recommendations From The Enduring Consensus Cervical Cancer Screening And Management Guidelines Committee, Nicolas Wentzensen, L. Stewart Massad, Megan A. Clarke, Francisco Garcia, Robert Smith, Jeanne Murphy, Richard Guido, Ana Reyes, Sarah Phillips, Nancy Berman, Jeffrey Quinlan, Eileen Lind, Rebecca B. Perkins, Enduring Consensus Cervical Cancer Screening And Management Guidelines Committee

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVE: The Enduring Consensus Cervical Cancer Screening and Management Guidelines Committee developed recommendations for the use of self-collected vaginal specimens for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in health care settings.

METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was performed, external systematic reviews were evaluated, and HPV genotype agreement between self-collected vaginal and clinician-collected cervical specimens was summarized. Recommendations considered available data, public comments, and expert consensus. Recommendations were ratified through a vote by the Consensus Stakeholder Group.

RESULTS: Clinician-collected cervical specimens are preferred and self-collected vaginal specimens are acceptable for primary HPV screening of asymptomatic average-risk individuals. Repeat testing in 3 years is …


The Role Of Androgens On Experimental Pain Sensitivity: A Systemic Review And Meta-Analysis, Elizabeth Wu-Chen, Gourav Banerjee, Elise Requadt, Benjamin Hunter, Thomas J. Baranski, Whitney Trotter Ross, Hadas Nahman-Averbuch Apr 2025

The Role Of Androgens On Experimental Pain Sensitivity: A Systemic Review And Meta-Analysis, Elizabeth Wu-Chen, Gourav Banerjee, Elise Requadt, Benjamin Hunter, Thomas J. Baranski, Whitney Trotter Ross, Hadas Nahman-Averbuch

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Animal studies have shown androgens, especially testosterone, may have an analgesic effect on nociceptive behavior. However, it is unclear if this effect is present in humans. This review and meta-analysis aim to summarize and synthesize the role of androgens on experimental pain sensitivity in humans. Studies were included if they examined the (1) relationships between androgens and experimental pain sensitivity, (2) group differences in androgen or pain levels, and (3) the effect of androgen interventions on experimental pain sensitivity. After a comprehensive search, 31 papers were identified. When possible, meta-analyses were performed. Most studies examined the impact of testosterone on …


Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Kidney Transplantation: Insights Into Genetic Etiology And Clinical Outcomes, Massini Merzkani, Nyein Chann Wai Lynn, Karen Flores, Gaurav Rajashekar, Kristin Progar, Rowena Delos Santos, John P Atkinson, Daniel C Brennan, Anuja Java Apr 2025

Thrombotic Microangiopathy After Kidney Transplantation: Insights Into Genetic Etiology And Clinical Outcomes, Massini Merzkani, Nyein Chann Wai Lynn, Karen Flores, Gaurav Rajashekar, Kristin Progar, Rowena Delos Santos, John P Atkinson, Daniel C Brennan, Anuja Java

2020-Current year OA Pubs

INTRODUCTION: Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), characterized by small-vessel thrombosis caused by endothelial injury, presents significant diagnostic and treatment challenges in kidney transplantation.

METHODS: To investigate the factors associated with posttransplant TMA, we conducted a retrospective study of 3535 kidney transplant recipients at our center from 2008 to 2023.

RESULTS: Sixty-eight patients were diagnosed with TMA, and 93% (63 of 68) underwent genetic testing. Patients were categorized into 3 groups based on the TMA etiology. Group 1 (

CONCLUSION: Our findings underscore the need for comprehensive pre and posttransplantation genetic testing to predict and manage the risk of TMA and prevent graft …


Management Aspects Of Medical Therapy In Graves Disease, Rutu Shah, Samantha E Adamson, Sina Jasim Apr 2025

Management Aspects Of Medical Therapy In Graves Disease, Rutu Shah, Samantha E Adamson, Sina Jasim

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVE: Graves disease (GD) is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Treatment options include antithyroid drugs (ATDs), radioactive iodine, and surgery. In this review, we focus on the medical aspects of managing GD.

METHODS: The authors conducted a literature review of PubMed to include studies and review articles on GD management, ATDs, long-term safety of antithyroid drugs, hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, Graves ophthalmopathy, and special circumstances related to hyperthyroidism.

RESULTS: In adjunction to ATDs, medical management for GD also includes beta-blockers, glucocorticoids, and iodine containing agents. ATDs are currently the preferred option for initial management of GD, reflecting a shift in …


Biliary Metaplasia And Macrophage Activation Define The Cellular Landscape Of Cardiogenic Liver Disease, Arick C Park, Christina F Fu, Adeesh Parvathaneni, Bin Q Yang, Mandy M Chan, Kathleen Byrnes, Joel D Schilling Apr 2025

Biliary Metaplasia And Macrophage Activation Define The Cellular Landscape Of Cardiogenic Liver Disease, Arick C Park, Christina F Fu, Adeesh Parvathaneni, Bin Q Yang, Mandy M Chan, Kathleen Byrnes, Joel D Schilling

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Right heart failure significantly impacts liver remodeling and function, a process referred to as cardiogenic liver disease. Although recognized as a risk factor for adverse outcomes, little is understood about the cellular and molecular players that contribute to liver disease in heart failure. Using human liver biopsy samples from patients with heart failure and a mouse model of liver congestion, we unraveled a nexus of macrophages, hepatic stellate cells, and biliary metaplastic cells that shape the pathologic environment of cardiogenic liver disease.


The Cognitive Profile Of Older Adults With Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Analysis Of The Optimum Randomized Controlled Trial, Nicholas J Ainsworth, Hanadi Oughli, Helen Lavretsky, Daniel M Blumberger, Patrick J Brown, Meryl A Butters, Jordan F Karp, Emily Lenard, Eric J Lenze, Mary Pat Mcandrews, J Philip Miller, Bruce G Pollock, Charles F Reynolds, Benoit H Mulsant Apr 2025

The Cognitive Profile Of Older Adults With Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Analysis Of The Optimum Randomized Controlled Trial, Nicholas J Ainsworth, Hanadi Oughli, Helen Lavretsky, Daniel M Blumberger, Patrick J Brown, Meryl A Butters, Jordan F Karp, Emily Lenard, Eric J Lenze, Mary Pat Mcandrews, J Philip Miller, Bruce G Pollock, Charles F Reynolds, Benoit H Mulsant

2020-Current year OA Pubs

OBJECTIVE: Major depressive disorder in older adults (late-life depression; LLD) is frequently associated with cognitive impairment, and some deficits (e.g., executive function) have been associated with a higher level of treatment resistance. However, the cognitive profile of treatment-resistant LLD (TR-LLD) has not been characterized. We hypothesized that patients with TR-LLD would show deficits in cognitive function, especially executive function, and that executive function deficits would predict poorer response to pharmacotherapy.

DESIGN: Secondary analysis of baseline cognitive data from OPTIMUM, a multicenter RCT evaluating pharmacotherapy strategies for TR-LLD.

SETTING: Five outpatient academic medical centers (4 US, 1 Canada).

PARTICIPANTS: About 369 …


Sexually Dimorphic Cardiovascular Impacts Of Prenatal Exposure To A Real-Life Environmental Chemical Mixture In Adult Offspring, Noor Muhammad Khan, Victoria Scott, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh-Hasankolaei, Vasantha Padmanabhan, Arpita Vyas, Neil P Evans, Michelle Bellingham Apr 2025

Sexually Dimorphic Cardiovascular Impacts Of Prenatal Exposure To A Real-Life Environmental Chemical Mixture In Adult Offspring, Noor Muhammad Khan, Victoria Scott, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh-Hasankolaei, Vasantha Padmanabhan, Arpita Vyas, Neil P Evans, Michelle Bellingham

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death that is sexually dimorphic. This study used an ovine model to investigate whether maternal exposure to an environmental chemical (EC) mixture (biosolids) prior to and throughout pregnancy, affected offspring cardiovascular (CV) structure and function in adulthood. CV function of male and female offspring from ewes grazed on either conventionally fertilised (control, C) or biosolids-treated pasture (B) was assessed. Males exhibited higher blood pressure compared to females with no significant effect of EC exposure. Heart rate variability in females suggested reduced autonomic regulation in the B group. EC-exposed males, but not females, …


Long-Term Results Of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Versus Hamstring Tendon Autograft For Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials, Varun Gopinatth, Sina Tartibi, Matthew V Smith, Matthew J Matava, Robert H Brophy, Derrick M Knapik Apr 2025

Long-Term Results Of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Versus Hamstring Tendon Autograft For Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials, Varun Gopinatth, Sina Tartibi, Matthew V Smith, Matthew J Matava, Robert H Brophy, Derrick M Knapik

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) and hamstring tendon (HT) autografts are the most commonly utilized grafts for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). While previous studies have compared outcomes using BTB and HT grafts for ACLR at short- and mid-term follow-ups, outcomes at long-term follow-ups remain unclear.

PURPOSE: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating BTB versus HT autografts for primary ACLR at a minimum 10-year follow-up.

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 2.

METHODS: A systematic review was performed in accordance with the 2020 PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) …


Neuroimmune Mechanisms Of Type 2 Inflammation In The Skin And Lung, Masato Tamari, Aaron M Ver Heul Apr 2025

Neuroimmune Mechanisms Of Type 2 Inflammation In The Skin And Lung, Masato Tamari, Aaron M Ver Heul

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Type 2 inflammation has a major role in barrier tissues such as the skin and airways and underlies common conditions including atopic dermatitis (AD) and asthma. Cytokines including interleukin 4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13 are key immune signatures of type 2 inflammation and are the targets of multiple specific therapeutics for allergic diseases. Despite shared core immune mechanisms, the distinct structures and functions of the skin and airways lead to unique therapeutic responses. It is increasingly recognized that the nervous system has a major role in sensing and directing inflammatory processes. Indeed, crosstalk between type 2 immune activation and somatosensory …


Enhancing Human Nk Cell Antitumor Function By Knocking Out Smad4 To Counteract Tgfβ And Activin A Suppression, Anna Rea, Bishan Bhattarai, Marco Colonna, Et Al. Apr 2025

Enhancing Human Nk Cell Antitumor Function By Knocking Out Smad4 To Counteract Tgfβ And Activin A Suppression, Anna Rea, Bishan Bhattarai, Marco Colonna, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) and activin A suppress natural killer (NK) cell function and proliferation, limiting the efficacy of adoptive NK cell therapies. Inspired by the partial resistance to TGFβ of NK cells with SMAD4 haploinsufficiency, we used CRISPR-Cas9 for knockout of SMAD4 in human NK cells. Here we show that SMAD4


Antibody Responses In Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection: A Prospective Cohort Study, Wontae Hwang, Paeton L Wantuch, David A Rosen, Et Al. Apr 2025

Antibody Responses In Klebsiella Pneumoniae Bloodstream Infection: A Prospective Cohort Study, Wontae Hwang, Paeton L Wantuch, David A Rosen, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of infection-related deaths globally, yet little is known about human antibody responses to invasive K pneumoniae. We sought to determine whether the O-specific polysaccharide antigen is immunogenic in humans with K pneumoniae bloodstream infection. We also sought to define the cross-reactivity of human antibody responses among structurally related K pneumoniae O-specific polysaccharide subtypes and to assess the effect of capsule production on O-specific polysaccharide-targeted antibody binding and function.

METHODS: In this prospective cohort study, we compared plasma antibody responses to O-specific polysaccharide in a cohort of consecutively enrolled patients with K pneumoniae bloodstream …


The Ten Test And Sensory Evaluation Of Hand And Finger Injuries In The Emergency Department, Emilie H Lothet, Aaron J Lacy, Elizabeth B Odom Apr 2025

The Ten Test And Sensory Evaluation Of Hand And Finger Injuries In The Emergency Department, Emilie H Lothet, Aaron J Lacy, Elizabeth B Odom

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Hand and finger injuries are a common presenting complaint to the emergency department (ED) and are associated with significant morbidity. Neurologic evaluation of these injuries is a crucial component of the patient assessment and can be done via a variety of testing methods.

DISCUSSION: Although most taught and cited in the ED literature, the two-point discrimination test for sensation has several drawbacks, including limited reproducibility and reliability. Although often utilized by hand surgical specialists, the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test and the Weinstein Enhanced Sensory Test are not practical for the emergency physician due to the need for specialized equipment and …


Transcriptome Meta-Analysis Uncovers Cell-Specific Regulatory Relationships In Embryonic, Juvenile, Adult, And Aged Mouse Lens Epithelium And Fibers, Matthieu Duot, Sarah Y Coomson, Sanjaya K Shrestha, M V Murali Krishna Nagulla, Yann Audic, Ruteja A Barve, Hongzhan Huang, Carole Gautier-Courteille, Luc Paillard, Salil A Lachke Apr 2025

Transcriptome Meta-Analysis Uncovers Cell-Specific Regulatory Relationships In Embryonic, Juvenile, Adult, And Aged Mouse Lens Epithelium And Fibers, Matthieu Duot, Sarah Y Coomson, Sanjaya K Shrestha, M V Murali Krishna Nagulla, Yann Audic, Ruteja A Barve, Hongzhan Huang, Carole Gautier-Courteille, Luc Paillard, Salil A Lachke

2020-Current year OA Pubs

PURPOSE: The lens transcriptome has been examined using microarrays and RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). These omics data are the basis of the bioinformatics web-resource iSyTE that has identified new genes involved in lens development and cataract. The lens predominantly contains epithelial and fiber cells, and yet, presently, iSyTE is based on whole lens data. To gain cell-specific regulatory insights, we meta-analyzed isolated epithelium and fiber transcriptomes from embryonic/postnatal, adult and aged lenses.

METHODS: Mouse lens epithelium and fiber transcriptome public datasets at embryonic (E) and postnatal (P) stages E12.5, E14.5, E16.5, E18.5, P0.5, P0, P5, P13, and age one month, three months, …


Lyset Facilitates Integration Of Both The N- And C-Terminal Transmembrane Helices/Cytoplasmic Domains Of Glcnac-1-Phosphotransferase, Baraj Doray, Benjamin C Jennings, Xi Yang, Lin Liu, Varsha Venkatarangan, Stuart Kornfeld, Ming Li Apr 2025

Lyset Facilitates Integration Of Both The N- And C-Terminal Transmembrane Helices/Cytoplasmic Domains Of Glcnac-1-Phosphotransferase, Baraj Doray, Benjamin C Jennings, Xi Yang, Lin Liu, Varsha Venkatarangan, Stuart Kornfeld, Ming Li

2020-Current year OA Pubs

LYSET is a recently identified Golgi transmembrane (TM) protein, and inactivating mutations in the


Saludo: A Randomized Phase Iib/Iii Study Of Lurbinectedin Plus Doxorubicin As First-Line Treatment In Leiomyosarcoma, Gregory M Cote, Mia C Weiss, Et Al. Apr 2025

Saludo: A Randomized Phase Iib/Iii Study Of Lurbinectedin Plus Doxorubicin As First-Line Treatment In Leiomyosarcoma, Gregory M Cote, Mia C Weiss, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Previous phase I/II trials indicate promising activity of lurbinectedin plus doxorubicin (DOX) in leiomyosarcoma (LMS). We describe here the rationale and design of SaLuDo, an open label, randomized, multicenter, seamless phase IIb/III study to evaluate the antitumor activity and safety of lurbinectedin plus DOX


First-In-Human Phase I Study Of A Cd16a Bispecific Innate Cell Engager, Afm24, Targeting Egfr-Expressing Solid Tumors, Anthony El-Khoueiry, Todd A Fehniger, Mark Foster, Melissa M Berrien-Elliott, Et Al. Apr 2025

First-In-Human Phase I Study Of A Cd16a Bispecific Innate Cell Engager, Afm24, Targeting Egfr-Expressing Solid Tumors, Anthony El-Khoueiry, Todd A Fehniger, Mark Foster, Melissa M Berrien-Elliott, Et Al.

2020-Current year OA Pubs

PURPOSE: Innate immune cell-based therapies have shown promising antitumor activity against solid and hematologic malignancies. AFM24, a bispecific innate cell engager, binds CD16A on NK cells/macrophages and EGFR on tumor cells, redirecting antitumor activity toward tumors. The safety and tolerability of AFM24 were evaluated in this phase I/IIa dose-escalation/dose-expansion study in patients with recurrent or persistent, advanced solid tumors known to express EGFR.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: The main objective in phase I was to determine the MTD and/or recommended phase II dose. The primary endpoint was the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities during the observation period. Secondary endpoints included the incidence …


Acute Trem2 Inhibition Depletes Mafb-High Microglia And Hinders Remyelination, Jinchao Hou, Roberta Magliozzi, Yun Chen, Junjie Wu, John Wulf Ii, Gregory Strout, Xiangming Fang, Marco Colonna Apr 2025

Acute Trem2 Inhibition Depletes Mafb-High Microglia And Hinders Remyelination, Jinchao Hou, Roberta Magliozzi, Yun Chen, Junjie Wu, John Wulf Ii, Gregory Strout, Xiangming Fang, Marco Colonna

2020-Current year OA Pubs

We investigated the role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) in myelin regeneration in the brain. TREM2 is a receptor that activates microglia, which are crucial for clearing myelin debris and promoting remyelination. Previous studies in a mouse model of demyelination induced by the copper-chelating agent Cuprizone (CPZ) have shown that stimulation of TREM2 with a monoclonal antibody reduces demyelination, while deleting the


Bcl-Xl Protects Ass1-Deficient Cancers From Arginine Starvation-Induced Apoptosis, Prashanta Kumar Panda, Ana Carolina Paschoalini Mafra, Alliny C S Bastos, Li Cao, Maria Serra Bonet, Caitlyn B Brashears, Ethan Yang Chen, Heather M Benedict-Hamilton, William Ehrhardt, John Bomalaski, Carina Dehner, Leonard C Rogers, Toshinao Oyama, Brian A Van Tine Apr 2025

Bcl-Xl Protects Ass1-Deficient Cancers From Arginine Starvation-Induced Apoptosis, Prashanta Kumar Panda, Ana Carolina Paschoalini Mafra, Alliny C S Bastos, Li Cao, Maria Serra Bonet, Caitlyn B Brashears, Ethan Yang Chen, Heather M Benedict-Hamilton, William Ehrhardt, John Bomalaski, Carina Dehner, Leonard C Rogers, Toshinao Oyama, Brian A Van Tine

2020-Current year OA Pubs

PURPOSE: Argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) silencing in carcinomas and sarcomas leads to a dependence on extracellular arginine for survival. Arginine deprivation therapies, such as PEGylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), have shown limited effectiveness, which may be due to underlying mechanisms that inhibit apoptosis.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The effects of ADI-PEG20 on cell-cycle regulation, apoptosis, and BCL-XL-mediated survival pathways in ASS1-deficient cancer cells were determined. The mechanism of cell death protection was determined by assessing caspase and PARP cleavage, CDK2 activity, MCL1 expression, and the interactions among BCL-XL, BAX, and BAK. In vitro synergy was determined, and in vivo efficacy was modeled.

RESULTS: …


Safety And Efficacy Of Fecal Microbiota, Live-Jslm, In Preventing Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection In Participants Who Were Mildly To Moderately Immunocompromised In The Phase 3 Punch Cd3-Ols Study, Carolyn D Alonso, Glenn S Tillotson, Monique R Bidell, Beth Guthmueller, Frederikke Hoeyer, Monika Fischer, Erik R Dubberke Apr 2025

Safety And Efficacy Of Fecal Microbiota, Live-Jslm, In Preventing Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection In Participants Who Were Mildly To Moderately Immunocompromised In The Phase 3 Punch Cd3-Ols Study, Carolyn D Alonso, Glenn S Tillotson, Monique R Bidell, Beth Guthmueller, Frederikke Hoeyer, Monika Fischer, Erik R Dubberke

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Fecal microbiota, live-jslm (RBL; Rebyota), is the first Food and Drug Administration-approved, single-dose, microbiota-based live biotherapeutic to prevent recurrent

METHODS: Participants with rCDI who had immunocompromising conditions and/or were taking immunosuppressive medications were included. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were collected for up to 6 months following RBL administration. Efficacy outcomes included treatment success at 8 weeks and sustained clinical response at 6 months.

RESULTS: Overall, 793 participants were enrolled in PUNCH CD3-OLS and 697 received RBL; 141 were included in the immunocompromised subgroup. TEAEs within 8 weeks were reported by 44.7% and 48.0% of participants in the immunocompromised and …