Digital Commons Network^™

Senator Mark O. Hatfield And The Commitment To Intellectual Rigor And Integrity, Carlos A. Arias

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

No abstract provided.

The Growing Needs For Young Adults’ Behavioral Health Services In Oregon And Pathways For Sustainable Service Deliveries, Anis Zaman

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

Recent OHA data indicate a significant surge in behavioral health cases among young adults ages 17-26 across Oregon. Every year in Oregon, the total number of young adults receiving medical treatment includes a significant number of them who have behavioral health challenges. This large group of young adults with mental health conditions is vulnerable to suicidal ideation and substance overdose. Despite sincere efforts by the Oregon Health Authority (OHA), the young adult mental health state of Oregon remains a concern. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive action plan for the sustainable delivery of mental health services to young …

Slovenian-Assisted Slate Integrated Infrastructure Development Project (Siidp) And Solid-Waste-Management System, Musa Zakari

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

The study was assessed the Slovenian Assisted Slate Integrated Infrastructure Development Project (SIIDP) on its ability to transform the solid-waste-management system. Yet, in a bid to tackle the intractable waste problem in Nigeria, It emphasized the need to have sustainable policy structures, creative infrastructural and technical cross-border cooperation. The research employed a mixed-method design, which included documentary analysis and a survey. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis (SPSS version 27), while qualitative insights were analyzed thematically. Their regression analysis found that technology transfer (B = 0.284, p = 0.000), capacity building (B = 0.256, p = 0.001), …

Unspent Donations In Donor Advised Funds - Policy Recommendation, Oriel Nolan-Smith

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

Billions of dollars are sitting in Donor Advised Funds, delaying support for charitable organizations seemingly at odds with the intent of U.S. charitable tax policy. With no requirement for annual distribution nor timelines for disbursement, Donor Advised Funds allow individual and institutional donors to postpone directing funds to charitable organizations - despite already claiming tax benefits. As a result, some DAFs distribute less than 5% of assets annually, while many of the institutions managing the DAFs continue collecting fees.

Two complementary policy interventions are recommended: (1) the issuance of a federal regulation requiring annual minimum distributions from all DAFs, and …

Civic Activism Of Refugee Community Organizations And Their Effectiveness In Supporting Refugees, Anis Zaman

Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs

The development and governance architecture of migration policy often lacks migrants' perspectives. Thus, in most cases, migration policies generate conflicts between migrants and host communities. In this regard, refugee-led community organizations (RCOs) offer solutions by promoting collective action among refugees. RCOs play a vital role in fostering collective action by refugee communities to alleviate suffering and assert refugee rights. However, RCO’s operations and interactions in the host country are challenging and are shaped by the nature of migration governance and the host government’s tolerance for refugee activism. The nature of migration governance dictates the spaces for refugee civic activism. This …

Effectiveness Of Organic Amendments In Enriching Nitrogen In Compost Produced From Organic Fractions Of Market Waste Generated In Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, Amani Bilula, Ally Mahadhy, Anthony Manoni Mshandete, Amelia Kivaisi

Tanzania Journal of Science

Low nitrogen (N) content remains a key limitation of compost derived from urban organic waste. This study evaluated the effectiveness of selected plant-based organic amendments in enhancing nitrogen content and improving compost quality. Four plant- based organic amendments, Leucaena leucocephala (BN01), Commelina benghalensis (BN02), Morus alba (BN03), and Helianthus annuus (sunflower) cake (BN04), were incorporated into market waste compost at ratios of 1:0.06:0.04, 1:0.06:0.25, and 1:0.06:0.5 (organic waste: sawdust: amendment). Composting was conducted using a 4 × 3 factorial design with three replicates per treatment (n = 36). Temperature, moisture, and pH were monitored throughout the composting period. Total nitrogen, …

Iron-Containing Cookware For The Reduction Of Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Children And Females Of Reproductive Age In Low- And Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review, Julia Dorf, Alana Schreibman, Sherry Morgan, Alexa Dietrich, Divine Oludi, Elizabeth Lowenthal, H. Okatch

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

Background: Worldwide, anemia impacts 40% of children aged 6 to 59 months and 30% of reproductive-aged women; about half of these cases are due to iron deficiency (IDA). Iron ingots are inexpensive, lightweight, and easy-to-use IDA treatments. This systematic review assessed the effect of iron ingots on IDA and described variability in iron ingot use. Methods: We included studies that evaluated the effectiveness of iron ingots for dietary iron supplementation and described ingot use conditions. Our search yielded 106 articles, 10 of which met inclusion criteria. Multiple authors independently performed data extraction and quality assessment. Results: Four articles were laboratory-based, …

Recent Advances In Alzheimer's Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms To Therapeutic Strategies, Michelle D Rudman, Jason D Ulrich, David M Holtzman

2020-Current year OA Pubs

Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains the leading cause of dementia worldwide and an escalating global health crisis. The hallmark amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are now known to be accompanied by a complex array of pathologies that culminate in neurodegeneration and cognitive decline. New disease-modifying therapies for AD can now slow cognitive decline through the removal of amyloid plaques from the brain, but treatments to stop or prevent cognitive impairment remain elusive. In this review, we summarize the most recent updates in AD research on pathologic disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies, highlighting advancements in apolipoprotein E (APOE) biology, neuroimmunology, biomarker …

A Study On Adaptive Governance Of "Open Competition Mechanism For Selecting Best Candidates" Projects From An Information Asymmetry Perspective, Xi Wu, Wei Zhang, Lei Li, Jie Chen, Xiuni Zhang

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] "Open Competition Mechanism for Selecting Best Candidates" is a new research management model proposed by China to break through key core technologies, which is of great significance for addressing "bottleneck" technical problems.[Methods/process] Based on information asymmetry theory, complexity science theory, and adaptive governance theory, this paper adopts theoretical interpretation, case study, and comparative analysis. It systematically diagnoses information asymmetry issues in the project management of this mechanism; constructs a three-dimensional adaptive governance framework of" Perception—Diagnosis, Response—Design, Accumulation—Learning"; designs adaptive governance tools by drawing on the experience of the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)model; and conducts empirical verification with …

Research On The Modeling Of Intelligence-Driven Cyberspace Public Opinion Security Situation Awareness Empowered By Digital Intelligence, Jinjie Ye, Fanglu Luo, Zhiyong Shi

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] The shaping of online public opinion security situational awareness is a key approach to governance. In digital and intelligent era, integrating digital intelligence empowerment with intelligence-driven theory holds significant theoretical and practical value for enhancing the capability and effectiveness of online public opinion security situational awareness. [Method/process] This study, based on a thorough explanation of the core concepts of digital intelligence empowerment and intelligence-driven theory, systematically analyzes the internal logic of shaping network public opinion security situation awareness through digital intelligence empowerment and intelligence-driven approaches, then constructs and interprets a model for shaping network public opinion security situation awareness …

Changes And Impacts Of American Open Science Policies Against The Background Of De-Globalization: With A Discussion On China's Responses And Actions, Mujun Li, Zheng Wang, Xingzhu Li, Wei Li

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] The wave of deglobalization has impacted the global development trajectory of Open Science, with U.S. Open Science policies undergoing a drastic contraction. It is necessary to understand this reconstructive trend of Open Science and identify the development opportunities therein. [Method/process] By introducing a "deglobalization" perspective and drawing on the policy tracking audit method, this study examines samples of U.S. Open Science policies and conducts an in-depth analysis of the underlying motivations and impacts. [Result/conclusion] During the era of deglobalization, the United States has significantly reduced the implementation and on-the-ground effectiveness of its Open Science policies through executive orders, funding …

An Evaluation Of Academic Journal Publishing Stickiness Based On The Ajbr Index, Zhengqi Han, Hongxia Liu, Jianzhong Shi

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] To overcome the limitations of traditional, label-dependent evaluation indicators in identifying journal acceptance preferences, this article aims to construct a novel label-free quantitative detection paradigm to more comprehensively and objectively reveal potential publishing stickiness between authors and journals. [Method/process] By introducing disproportionality measurement methods from the field of pharmacovigilance, we proposed the Author-Journal Balance Ratio index, applied it to 86 law journals to measure the potential publishing stickiness between authors and journals, and analyzed the 5 060 identified potential publishing stickiness signals. [Result/conclusion] The results show that the Author-Journal Balance Ratio index is effective at identifying relationships driven by …

Topic Identification And Evolution Analysis Of Studies On The Yellow River Basin In China Based On Sbert, Zhiwei Fu, Xianfeng Xu

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] By constructing an SBERT deep learning model to quantitatively evaluate research results in the Yellow River Basin, this study aims to more scientifically and comprehensively reveal research hotspots and evolutionary trends in the Yellow River Basin, providing reference for regional resource development and policy optimization. [Method/process] Taking 5 131 literature from CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang Chinese databases in the past 15 years as the research object, based on semantic vectorization, dimensionality reduction, and topic clustering, incorporating temporal sorting and evolutionary context, normalizing calculation to determine hot and cold topics, and exploring future development trends from multiple perspectives. [Result/conclusion] 24 …

A Multi-Dimensional Analysis Of China's Future Industry Development Policy Documents, Tianxiang Yao, Wang Xu

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] Future industries are important carriers of new quality productive forces which can play a leading role in the economic and social development. Quantitative analysis and evaluation of China's future industry policies can provide support and reference for the formulation, optimization and adjustment of subsequent policies. [Method/process] Taking a total of 84 policy texts at the central, provincial, municipal and county levels in China as the research objects, a three-dimensional analysis framework of "theme-tool-effectiveness" was constructed. By comprehensively applying LDA thematic analysis, content analysis and PMC index model, theme distribution, content characteristics and comprehensive effectiveness of policy texts were deeply …

Defense Science And Technology Intelligence From The National Security Perspective: Connotation Reconstruction And Strategic Transformation, Fanglu Luo, Pengyu Huang, Zhiwei Wang, Dongbo Zhu

Journal of Scientific Information Research

[Purpose/significance] Grounded in the strategic height of national security, this paper explores the connotation reconstruction and strategic transformation of national defense science and technology intelligence in the new era. It aims to respond to the evolution of international competition and the security landscape, and to promote the adaptation of the defense technology intelligence system to the requirements of the modernization of national security governance. [Method/process] By critically examining the limitations of its traditional connotations, this study systematically reconstructs the new connotations of defense technology intelligence across five dimensions: strategic orientation, content expansion, methods and technologies, system integration, and functional extension. …

Expert Interview: "The Mirror Of Ai" In The Domain Of Scientifc Information Research, Taitian Mao, Yulai Bao, Jianxiang Wei, Peng Wu, Chuanming Yu, Gan Tang, Dongyan Wei, Yifei Ma, Wei Wang, Yu Ma

Journal of Scientific Information Research

Professor Mao Taitian and colleagues argues elucidates the adaptation logic, practical pathways, and prerequisites of intelligent agents to empower the high-quality development of scientific information. Professor Bao Yulai and colleagues advocate that integrating the perceptual elasticity of domain-specific large models with the cognitive rigidity of ontology can establish a new paradigm for intelligence services in complex scenarios. The synergy between the two can not only expand the theoretical boundaries of information science and serve national strategies, but also advance intelligence services from assisted analysis to intelligent decision-making. Professor Wei Jianxiang and colleagues point out that generative artificial intelligence has triggered …

Back Matter, Editorial Team

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Full Issue, Editorial Team

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Museum Of The American Gi, College Station, Texas, Gregory A. Daddis

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

George I. Sánchez: “I Am The Man You Think I Am.” Exhibit. Monica Muñoz Martinez And Annette Rodríguez, Curators. May 4–December 21, 2025, University Of Texas At Austin, College Of Education, George I. Sánchez Building, Philis Barragán Goetz

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

San Antonio Missions World Heritage Center, San Antonio, Tx, Joel Daniel Kitchens

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Roots Unveiled: Chinese American History 1783-1945. Exhibition. Austin Public Library, Central Library, May 18–August 31, 2025. Presented By The Asian American Art & Culture Initiative. Curated By Xuhua (Sylvia) Zhan., Shouyue Zhang

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Public History Editor’S Note, Justin Randolph

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Public History Q&A: Commemorating Jim Crow Racial Violence And Black Community In North Texas, Helen Johnson, Felix Harcourt, Claire Wolnisty

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Wrangling Pelicans: Military Life In Texas Presidios, By Tim Seiter, Patrick B. Simpson

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Texas Takes Shape: A History In Maps From The General Land Office, Edited By Mark Lambert, Et Al., Honora Spicer

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

Somos Tejanas: Chicana Identity And Culture In Texas, Edited By Jody A. Marín And Norma E. Cantú, Laura Lee Oviedo

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

The Gunfighters: How Texas Made The West Wild, By Bryan Burrough, Raúl A. Ramos

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

David Crockett In Texas: His Search For New Land, By Allen J. Wiener, Sam W. Haynes

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.

The Texas Civil Rights Project: How We Built A Social Justice Movement, By Jim Harrington, Wesley P. Jackson Sr.

Journal of Texas History

No abstract provided.