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Transmission Pathways Of Campylobacter Jejuni Between Humans And Livestock In Rural Ethiopia Are Highly Complex And Interdependent, Nitya Singh, Cecilie A N Thystrup, Bahar Mummed Hassen, Menuka Bhandari, Gireesh Rajashekara, Tine M Hald, Mark J Manary, Sarah L Mckune, Jemal Yusuf Hassen, Helen L Smith, Jonathan C Marshall, Nigel P French, Arie H Havelaar, Caged Research Team Members May 2025

Transmission Pathways Of Campylobacter Jejuni Between Humans And Livestock In Rural Ethiopia Are Highly Complex And Interdependent, Nitya Singh, Cecilie A N Thystrup, Bahar Mummed Hassen, Menuka Bhandari, Gireesh Rajashekara, Tine M Hald, Mark J Manary, Sarah L Mckune, Jemal Yusuf Hassen, Helen L Smith, Jonathan C Marshall, Nigel P French, Arie H Havelaar, Caged Research Team Members

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are the most common causes of bacterial enteritis worldwide whereas symptomatic and asymptomatic infections are associated with stunting in children in low- and middle-income countries. Little is known about their sources and transmission pathways in low- and middle-income countries, and particularly for infants and young children. We assessed the genomic diversity of C. jejuni in Eastern Ethiopia to determine the attribution of infections in infants under 1 year of age to livestock (chickens, cattle, goats and sheep) and other humans (siblings, mothers).

RESULTS: Among 287 C. jejuni isolates, 48 seven-gene sequence types (STs), including …


Theoretical Proof Of And Proposed Experimental Search For The Ground Triplet State Of A Wigner-Regime Two-Electron ‘Artificial Atom’ In A Magnetic Field, Marlina Slamet, Viraht Sahni May 2025

Theoretical Proof Of And Proposed Experimental Search For The Ground Triplet State Of A Wigner-Regime Two-Electron ‘Artificial Atom’ In A Magnetic Field, Marlina Slamet, Viraht Sahni

Publications and Research

It is experimentally established that there is no ground triplet state of the natural He atom. There is also no exact analytical solution to the Schrödinger equation corresponding to this state. For a two-dimensional two-electron ‘artificial atom’ or a semiconductor quantum dot in a magnetic field, as described by the Schrödinger–Pauli equation, we provide theoretical proof of the existence of a ground triplet state by deriving an exact analytical correlated wave function solution to the equation. The state exists in the Wigner high-electron-correlation regime. We further explain that the solution satisfies all requisite symmetry and electron coalescence constraints of …


Alzheimer’S Disease Protective Allele Of Clusterin Modulates Neuronal Excitability Through Lipid-Droplet-Mediated Neuron-Glia Communication, Xiaojie Zhao, Yan Li, Siwei Zhang, Ari Sudwarts, Hanwen Zhang, Alena Kozlova, Matthew J Moulton, Lindsey D Goodman, Zhiping P Pang, Alan R Sanders, Hugo J Bellen, Gopal Thinakaran, Jubao Duan May 2025

Alzheimer’S Disease Protective Allele Of Clusterin Modulates Neuronal Excitability Through Lipid-Droplet-Mediated Neuron-Glia Communication, Xiaojie Zhao, Yan Li, Siwei Zhang, Ari Sudwarts, Hanwen Zhang, Alena Kozlova, Matthew J Moulton, Lindsey D Goodman, Zhiping P Pang, Alan R Sanders, Hugo J Bellen, Gopal Thinakaran, Jubao Duan

Duncan NRI Faculty and Staff Publications

Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have identified a plethora of risk loci. However, the disease variants/genes and the underlying mechanisms have not been extensively studied.

Methods: Bulk ATAC-seq was performed in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiated various brain cell types to identify allele-specific open chromatin (ASoC) SNPs. CRISPR-Cas9 editing generated isogenic pairs, which were then differentiated into glutamatergic neurons (iGlut). Transcriptomic analysis and functional studies of iGlut co-cultured with mouse astrocytes assessed neuronal excitability and lipid droplet formation.

Results: We identified a putative causal SNP of CLU that impacted neuronal chromatin accessibility to transcription-factor(s), with …


Healthcare Leadership In Western Societies: Religion, Politics, And Rhetoric, Nelly D. Figueroa-Herrera May 2025

Healthcare Leadership In Western Societies: Religion, Politics, And Rhetoric, Nelly D. Figueroa-Herrera

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


Aung San Suu Kyi & The Speech At Shwedagon Pagoda, Ella Michael May 2025

Aung San Suu Kyi & The Speech At Shwedagon Pagoda, Ella Michael

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


The Rhetoric Of Pope Francis: Leadership Profile, Elizabeth Kresse May 2025

The Rhetoric Of Pope Francis: Leadership Profile, Elizabeth Kresse

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


Gender Inequality And Export Diversification In Afghanistan: A Critical Literature Review, Kolea Suehiro May 2025

Gender Inequality And Export Diversification In Afghanistan: A Critical Literature Review, Kolea Suehiro

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


A Study On The Communication Of Religion In A Christian-University Context, Jessica Furrow May 2025

A Study On The Communication Of Religion In A Christian-University Context, Jessica Furrow

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


The Priming Effect Of Music On Political Alignment, Katherine Hailey, Blue Brasher, Brandon Kim May 2025

The Priming Effect Of Music On Political Alignment, Katherine Hailey, Blue Brasher, Brandon Kim

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


Editor's Note, Elizabeth Kresse May 2025

Editor's Note, Elizabeth Kresse

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


Pepperdine Journal Of Communication Research Volume 15, Issues 1-3, Elizabeth Kresse May 2025

Pepperdine Journal Of Communication Research Volume 15, Issues 1-3, Elizabeth Kresse

Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research

No abstract provided.


Why Fair Elections Get Fouled In Lesotho: A Search For Solutions, Richard F. Weisfelder May 2025

Why Fair Elections Get Fouled In Lesotho: A Search For Solutions, Richard F. Weisfelder

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Mass Media, Civil Society And Democratization Of Politics In Botswana, James J. Zaffiro May 2025

Mass Media, Civil Society And Democratization Of Politics In Botswana, James J. Zaffiro

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Elections As A Cornerstone Of Democracy The Namibian Experience, Heribert Weiland May 2025

Elections As A Cornerstone Of Democracy The Namibian Experience, Heribert Weiland

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Electoral Manipulation In A Neo-Authoritarian Regime: The Case Of Zimbabwe, Daniel Compagnon May 2025

Electoral Manipulation In A Neo-Authoritarian Regime: The Case Of Zimbabwe, Daniel Compagnon

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Democratic Consolidation And The ‘Normalization’ Of Politics Political Parties In South Africa’S 1999 Elections, David Pottie May 2025

Democratic Consolidation And The ‘Normalization’ Of Politics Political Parties In South Africa’S 1999 Elections, David Pottie

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Democracy Without A Credible Opposition: The Case Of Botswana, Staffon Darnolf, John D. Holm May 2025

Democracy Without A Credible Opposition: The Case Of Botswana, Staffon Darnolf, John D. Holm

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Introduction, William Lindeke May 2025

Introduction, William Lindeke

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs May 2025

Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


The Current Neo-Isolationism In United States African Policy, Richard A. Fredland May 2025

The Current Neo-Isolationism In United States African Policy, Richard A. Fredland

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


The Political Economy Of The Public Sector And Privatization In Liberia, James S. Guseh May 2025

The Political Economy Of The Public Sector And Privatization In Liberia, James S. Guseh

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Namibia’S Post-Apartheid Agricultural Bureaucracy Restructuring: The Agricultural Extension Service, 1990-1996, Joshua B. Forrest May 2025

Namibia’S Post-Apartheid Agricultural Bureaucracy Restructuring: The Agricultural Extension Service, 1990-1996, Joshua B. Forrest

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Policy Management In Africa’S Democracies, Michael Bratton, Harry Garnett, Julie Koenen-Grant, Catherine Rielly May 2025

Policy Management In Africa’S Democracies, Michael Bratton, Harry Garnett, Julie Koenen-Grant, Catherine Rielly

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs May 2025

Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Government In Nigeria: The Criminalization Of A Nation, Nonso Okeafoezeke May 2025

Government In Nigeria: The Criminalization Of A Nation, Nonso Okeafoezeke

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Colonial Heritage And Language Identity In Africa, Raymond Mopoho May 2025

Colonial Heritage And Language Identity In Africa, Raymond Mopoho

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Schools, Those Uncertain Tools Of Social Change: The Case Of Morocco’S Female Graduates, Latifa Jouhir May 2025

Schools, Those Uncertain Tools Of Social Change: The Case Of Morocco’S Female Graduates, Latifa Jouhir

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs May 2025

Cover And Table Of Contents, Institute On African Affairs

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Structural Adjustment Programs (Saps) In Ghana: Interrogating Pndc’S Implementation, Kwame Boafo-Arthur May 2025

Structural Adjustment Programs (Saps) In Ghana: Interrogating Pndc’S Implementation, Kwame Boafo-Arthur

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews, Gloria I. Chuku May 2025

Book Reviews, Gloria I. Chuku

Journal of African Policy Studies

No abstract provided.