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Deputization And Privileged White Violence, Ekow N. Yankah Mar 2025

Deputization And Privileged White Violence, Ekow N. Yankah

Articles

A number of high-profile and racially charged killings, such as Trayvon Martin’s, Kenneth Herring’s, Ahmaud Arbery’s, and Jordan Neely’s, have been at the hands of civilians declaring themselves the law. These deaths stemmed from a phenomenon best described as “deputization.” Deputization describes a latent legal power that has empowered White people throughout American history to claim authority to enforce the law, as they see it, upon racial minorities generally and Black people in particular. This power turned the ancient common law duty to police all felons in England into a specific American common law duty to police Blacks. From the …


Directing Sophisticated Cyberattacks On Public Water Infrastructure, Ayrton C. Purdy, Jordan Shropshire Mar 2025

Directing Sophisticated Cyberattacks On Public Water Infrastructure, Ayrton C. Purdy, Jordan Shropshire

Shelby Hall Graduate Research Forum Posters

In recent years there has been an increasing number of cyberattacks on public water generation and distribution systems. Advanced persistent attackers could usurp sensor and control systems to contaminate public drinking water. In order to conceal their malicious activity, they can manipulate sensor data flows to give the appearance of normal activity. The compromised sensors would report normal chemical levels even though unsafe water is entering the distribution system. In response, this research proposes a multi-sensor, cross-validation approach to anomaly detection. The proposed approach is designed to detect sophisticated cyberattacks which are not easily detectable using traditional cyber tools. The …


A Scalable Architecture For Visualizing And Analyzing Crime Data In La, Sangwhan Cha, Devyani Patra, Linging Jiang, Shamita Manvi, Wen Shi, Yi Chao Mar 2025

A Scalable Architecture For Visualizing And Analyzing Crime Data In La, Sangwhan Cha, Devyani Patra, Linging Jiang, Shamita Manvi, Wen Shi, Yi Chao

Harrisburg University Other Works

This paper presents the design and implementation of a scalable data pipeline and interactive dashboards for analyzing crime patterns in Los Angeles using data from the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). The pipeline was built on Amazon Web Services (AWS), where data was ingested through Python scripts, stored in Amazon S3, processed with AWS Glue, and loaded into Amazon Redshift. Tableau was integrated for real-time visualization, enabling exploration of geographic, temporal, and demographic trends. Analysis revealed that the Central, 77th Street, and Pacific divisions consistently report the highest crime rates, with vehicle theft, battery/simple assault, and burglary as the most …


Examining The Relationship Between Police Officers’ Characteristics And Police Shootings, Denise D. Brown Mar 2025

Examining The Relationship Between Police Officers’ Characteristics And Police Shootings, Denise D. Brown

Dissertations (2016-Present)

Police deviance, specifically police shootings, has been an ongoing issue and topic of discussion. Prior research has primarily focused on victim characteristics such as age, race, and gender, with limited exploration of police officer characteristics in relation to shootings. This study aims to understand the relationship between police officer characteristics and officer-involved shootings (OIS) and killings. Using state-level data collected over a 5-year period, this research examined how officer demographics correlate with shooting incidents. Findings indicated that officers' age and gender are not significant predictors of police shootings or killings, whereas officer race is a significant predictor of involvement in …


Exploratory Study Of The Relationship Between Housing Affordability And Violent Crime, Larence Budrich Snowden Mar 2025

Exploratory Study Of The Relationship Between Housing Affordability And Violent Crime, Larence Budrich Snowden

Dissertations (2016-Present)

This dissertation investigates the complex relationship between violent crime and affordable housing through a mixed-methods approach. It merges quantitative crime data with qualitative insights from residents of public housing developments and areas concentrated with housing choice vouchers in Houston, Texas. The study aims to understand the statistical dimensions of crime and the subjective perceptions of residents living within areas of affordable housing and adjacent to these communities. The backdrop of this research focuses on Houston's metropolitan area housing landscape. The city is characterized by clusters of significant concentrations of affordable housing, primarily through traditional public housing developments and the allocation …


Generative Ai And Llms For Critical Infrastructure Protection: Evaluation Benchmarks, Agentic Ai, Challenges, And Opportunities, Yagmur Yigit, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Mohamed C. Ghanem, Iqbal H. Sarker, Leandros A. Maglaras, Christos Chrysoulas, Naghmeh Moradpoor, Norbert Tihanyi, Helge Janicke Mar 2025

Generative Ai And Llms For Critical Infrastructure Protection: Evaluation Benchmarks, Agentic Ai, Challenges, And Opportunities, Yagmur Yigit, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Mohamed C. Ghanem, Iqbal H. Sarker, Leandros A. Maglaras, Christos Chrysoulas, Naghmeh Moradpoor, Norbert Tihanyi, Helge Janicke

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Critical National Infrastructures (CNIs)—including energy grids, water systems, transportation networks, and communication frameworks—are essential to modern society yet face escalating cybersecurity threats. This review paper comprehensively analyzes AI-driven approaches for Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). We begin by examining the reliability of CNIs and introduce established benchmarks for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) within cybersecurity contexts. Next, we explore core cybersecurity issues, focusing on trust, privacy, resilience, and securability in these vital systems. Building on this foundation, we assess the role of Generative AI and LLMs in enhancing CIP and present insights on applying Agentic AI for proactive defense mechanisms. Finally, …


Operational Energy Education: A Thematic Analysis Of Knowledge Area Needs And Educational Gaps, Nana Hene Mar 2025

Operational Energy Education: A Thematic Analysis Of Knowledge Area Needs And Educational Gaps, Nana Hene

Theses and Dissertations

Operational Energy (OE) education is vital for national security, military readiness, and fuel energy efficiency. This thesis analyzes the current landscape of OE education and identifies key gaps in awareness, energy knowledge, and curriculum structure. Through a reflexive thematic analysis of interviews with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), the study underscores the necessity of integrating OE concepts into both educational and professional training programs. A framework is proposed to enhance OE education across various levels in the Air Force, aiming to cultivate a more energy-conscious and strategically prepared force. The findings highlight the critical need for targeted training, curriculum enhancements, and …


Individual Liberty, Safety And Police Liabilities Under The Mental Health (Care And Treatment) Act, Gary Kok Yew Chan Mar 2025

Individual Liberty, Safety And Police Liabilities Under The Mental Health (Care And Treatment) Act, Gary Kok Yew Chan

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

How should a society strike a balance between the objective of ensuring safety from dangers that may be posed by individuals believed to have a mental disorder and the deprivation of their liberty? How should police officers discharge their duties in apprehending such individuals with a view to conveying them to a medical practitioner at a psychiatric institution? These legal issues took centrestage in the Singapore High Court decision of Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General in which the apprehended individual brought claims in false imprisonment against a police officer. The decision examined the underlying purposes of the Singapore Mental Health …


Landlord Licensure: A Pathway To Improved Rental Housing In New Mexico, Stefanie N. Jock Feb 2025

Landlord Licensure: A Pathway To Improved Rental Housing In New Mexico, Stefanie N. Jock

New Mexico Law Review

Over a thousand different professions throughout the United States are subject to occupational regulations for the purpose of protecting public health, safety, and welfare. Yet, few professions are as crucial to public health, safety and welfare as the business that controls access to rental housing. The availability of rental housing is critical to the people of New Mexico due to the state’s high percentage of low-income households and the shortage of affordable housing units available in recent years. Thus, low-income renters in New Mexico are often left dealing with substandard housing conditions or paying a significant portion of their income …


Should Tort Law Care About Police Officers?, Ellen M. Bublick, Jane R. Bambauer Feb 2025

Should Tort Law Care About Police Officers?, Ellen M. Bublick, Jane R. Bambauer

UF Law Faculty Publications

Should police officers be able to file tort lawsuits for injuries that they suffer while on duty? In this article, written in response to Professor Sarah L. Swan's The Plaintiff Police, Professors Ellen M. Bublick and Jane R. Bambauer contend that racial equality is not served by complete immunities for civilian misconduct any more than “law and order” is served by complete immunities for police officers who abuse their power. Rather, they argue that the common law has expanded, and should continue to expand, the civil legal rights of wrongfully injured people, including people wrongfully injured while employed as police …


Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Hamilton County, For The Year Ended June 30, 2025, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury. Feb 2025

Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Hamilton County, For The Year Ended June 30, 2025, Tennessee. Comptroller Of The Treasury.

Tennessee County Audit Reports

No abstract provided.


Marijuana Legalization Policy And Federal Drug Task Force Programs: A Study Of Drug Control Federalism, Kendal D. Johnson Feb 2025

Marijuana Legalization Policy And Federal Drug Task Force Programs: A Study Of Drug Control Federalism, Kendal D. Johnson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this multiple case study was to examine and understand the influence of state cannabis legalization measures on the drug enforcement function of federal and state-local investigators working in the DEA Task Force Program operating in states that have legalized marijuana. Since America is experiencing an ongoing drug epidemic, phenomena like state cannabis legalization measures may impact the efficacy of national drug control policy and worsen the crisis. This study and its findings are therefore important because federal drug task force programs underpin the conduct of America’s national drug control policy. Federalism and intergovernmental relations are used in …


Mired In Meyer’S Mischief A Century After Fabrication Of Constitutional Parents’ Rights, James G. Dwyer Feb 2025

Mired In Meyer’S Mischief A Century After Fabrication Of Constitutional Parents’ Rights, James G. Dwyer

The Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues

The seminal Supreme Court decisions Meyer v. Nebraska and Pierce v. Society of Sisters, now commemorated on their centenary anniversary, are odd doctrinal ducks. They are both still routinely cited as the foundation for ascribing to persons on whom the state has conferred legal parent status a right under the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause of the United States Constitution. (According to Westlaw, judicial citation count for Meyer now nears 3000, and secondary-source citations have surpassed 7000.) It is a constitutional right to force states to confer on them greater legal power than the state is otherwise inclined to …


Meyer, Pierce, And Everything After, Michael Bindas Feb 2025

Meyer, Pierce, And Everything After, Michael Bindas

The Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues

For a century, the U.S. Supreme Court has provided substantive protection, through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, to a parent’s liberty interest in directing the education and upbringing of her children. The seminal cases for this protection—Meyer v. Nebraska and Pierce v. Society of Sisters—are widely considered part of the Court’s canon, and the Court has long referred to the liberty interest, or right, that they recognized as “fundamental.” But despite the long pedigree and significance of this right—and despite the Court’s common application of strict scrutiny to laws that restrict or draw classifications impacting …


Board Of Trustees Minutes, Feb. 28 2025, Indiana State University Board Of Trustees Feb 2025

Board Of Trustees Minutes, Feb. 28 2025, Indiana State University Board Of Trustees

Board of Trustees

No abstract provided.


Board Of Trustees Agenda, Feb. 28 2025, Indiana State University Board Of Trustees Feb 2025

Board Of Trustees Agenda, Feb. 28 2025, Indiana State University Board Of Trustees

Board of Trustees

No abstract provided.


Retention Of Volunteer Firefighters In A Combination Department, Timothy J. Tieperman Feb 2025

Retention Of Volunteer Firefighters In A Combination Department, Timothy J. Tieperman

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This researcher embarked on a doctoral journey to study an existential problem impacting the recruitment and retention of volunteer firefighters in suburban Philadelphia, where he serves as municipal manager. The purpose of the study was to gain insightful answers to the specific problem of volunteer firefighters declining at a seemingly precipitous rate, especially in combination departments where paid and volunteer firefighters must work together to respond to emergencies in a timely manner. Using a flexible design multiple case study approach, the researcher studied two combination units located within the suburban collar counties of metropolitan Philadelphia. They were Upper Providence Township …


Testimony Of The District Task Force On Jails & Justice Before The Committee On The Judiciary And Public Safety Of The Council Of The District Of Columbia Performance Oversight Hearing For The Department Of Corrections February 27, 2025, Katherine S. Broderick Feb 2025

Testimony Of The District Task Force On Jails & Justice Before The Committee On The Judiciary And Public Safety Of The Council Of The District Of Columbia Performance Oversight Hearing For The Department Of Corrections February 27, 2025, Katherine S. Broderick

D.C. Council Testimony

No abstract provided.


Finance Committee Meeting - Open Session Book 02/27/2025, Uc Law Sf Feb 2025

Finance Committee Meeting - Open Session Book 02/27/2025, Uc Law Sf

2025 Board of Directors Agenda and Materials

No abstract provided.


Level Of Consensus For A Forward-Thinking Cyberterrorism Model, Latreecia P. C. Folkes Feb 2025

Level Of Consensus For A Forward-Thinking Cyberterrorism Model, Latreecia P. C. Folkes

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Cyberterrorism jeopardizes national security and fiscal systems and its potential gains and risks to public safety. U.S. corporate and government leaders must understand the ineffective collaboration to mitigate cyberterrorism risks. The purpose of this qualitative e-Delphi study was to develop information that may reveal a consensus among a panel of corporate cybersecurity experts as to the elements of an appropriate and feasible forward-looking collaborative model between U.S. corporate and government leaders for mitigating the risks of cyberterrorism. The research questions were used to gather experts’ perceptions on the solutions or deterrents to collaboration across the public and private sectors. Pruitt-Mentle’s …


Debtor's Objection To Committee Motion Re: Credibly Accused List Feb 2025

Debtor's Objection To Committee Motion Re: Credibly Accused List

Catholic Dioceses in Bankruptcy

No abstract provided.


Spartan Daily, February 27, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Feb 2025

Spartan Daily, February 27, 2025, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2025

Volume 164, Issue 16


Neurocriminology: A Beginner’S Guide, Jerrod Brown Feb 2025

Neurocriminology: A Beginner’S Guide, Jerrod Brown

Forensic Scholars Today

No abstract provided.


Qualitative Study Of Sexual Orientation In Law Enforcement, Ruby Nelson Brockenberry Feb 2025

Qualitative Study Of Sexual Orientation In Law Enforcement, Ruby Nelson Brockenberry

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

The experiences of LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) persons working in law enforcement were examined in this qualitative research. While the workplace is often seen as a collaborative setting and efforts to accomplish shared objectives without discrimination or prejudice, this is not always true for LGBTQ law enforcement personnel. This research focused on gender identity and sexual orientation to highlight the difficulties as well as discrimination and harassment which can negatively impact LGBTQ officers’ general well-being. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews from a sample of 11 LGBTQ law enforcement officers in the Pee Dee Region. Date was …


February 25, 2025 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham Feb 2025

February 25, 2025 Ereporter, University Of Alabama At Birmingham

eReporter (campus newsletter)

No abstract provided.


Dialectical Behavior Therapy Implementation Experiences Among Mental Health Professionals In Correctional Settings, Angdi Karim Impelee Feb 2025

Dialectical Behavior Therapy Implementation Experiences Among Mental Health Professionals In Correctional Settings, Angdi Karim Impelee

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study investigated the challenges and experiences of mental health professionals implementing Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) within forensic populations in the United States, filling a significant gap in research that primarily focused on DBT in non-forensic contexts. Utilizing qualitative methods, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with practitioners from various correctional settings, emphasizing their perceptions of DBT's efficacy, adaptation strategies to meet the cultural and institutional demands of their unique environments, and resultant behavioral outcomes for incarcerated individuals. Thematic analysis revealed key challenges, including resource limitations, institutional resistance, and the necessity for extensive cultural adaptations of therapeutic techniques. Participants highlighted …


Ca Harmful Algae Risk Mapping (C-Harm), Clarissa Anderson Feb 2025

Ca Harmful Algae Risk Mapping (C-Harm), Clarissa Anderson

Benefits of Ocean Observing Catalog (BOOC)

The CA-Harmful Algae Risk Mapping (C-HARM) system generates predictions of harmful algal bloom (HAB) conditions in California and Southern Oregon coastal waters through a combination of 1) real-time circulation models that predict the ocean physics, i.e. the West Coast Operational Forecast System (WCOFS), 2) satellite remote-sensing data of the ocean “color” and chlorophyll patterns, and 3) statistical models for predicting bloom and toxin likelihoods. These predictions are generated daily to provide a forecast of where you might encounter a Pseudo-nitzschia bloom and/or domoic acid event in the next one to three days.


The European Union Charter Of Fundamental Rights: Strengthening The Participation In The European Union, Adnan Mahmutovic Feb 2025

The European Union Charter Of Fundamental Rights: Strengthening The Participation In The European Union, Adnan Mahmutovic

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

This study employed legal and political analysis to assess the significance of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the European Union. There is a lack of comprehensive analysis of the contribution of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights to enhance the democratic legitimacy of the European Union. Therefore, this study tried to address the gap by focusing on specific provisions of the Charter that are designed to promote participatory democracy and to foster a closer relationship between the citizens and the European Union. The study also explored the legal challenges and complexities …


Job Termination And Social Security Of Migrant Workers In Malaysia During Covid-19 Pandemic, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz, Salawati Mat Basir, Moganasundari Mahalingam Feb 2025

Job Termination And Social Security Of Migrant Workers In Malaysia During Covid-19 Pandemic, Saidatul Nadia Abd Aziz, Salawati Mat Basir, Moganasundari Mahalingam

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

Migrant workers are the most vulnerable groups during the Covid-19 outbreak. The study aims to discuss the current legal framework governing migrant workers in Malaysia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The discussion covers the effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on migrant workers focusing on job termination and access to social security protection. It also makes recommendations on policy guidelines to ensure migrant worker’s safety against job termination and zero access to social security during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The study employed a doctrinal approach. It used primary and secondary data that included desktop research, with a particular emphasis on journals, documents, and …


Port Denials And Restrictions Policies During Covid-19 Pandemic Based On International Law, Angela Jessica Desmonda Feb 2025

Port Denials And Restrictions Policies During Covid-19 Pandemic Based On International Law, Angela Jessica Desmonda

Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)

As a public facility, port has a significant potential to be cluster of the Covid-19 spread. Many states have implemented policies of denials and restriction of port access to protect people’s health. This study aims to analyze port denials and restrictions policies settings based on international law. In addition, this study is to analyze whether the status of state of emergency will affect state’s obligations based on international law. This study was conducted by analyzing associated international treaty law and customary law. The study concludes that no international treaty law and customary law prohibit port denials and restrictions because port …