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On Expertise Change: The Use And Misuse Of Cultural Evolutionary Models, Ge Fang

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

Expertise is a major topic in the thoughts of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle in the West, as well as in the thoughts of Daoist and Buddhist philosophers in the East. Expertise interests ancient philosophers due to the distinctive phenomenology of expertise, the puzzle surrounding the relationship between declarative knowledge and expertise, the practical process of expertise formation, and the use of expertise acquisition as a model for ethical and epistemic development. Philosophical interest in expertise has resurfaced in the last century, particularly regarding the phenomenology of expert performance, the relation between knowledge and expertise, and expertise-based models of ethical and …

Indirect Genetic Effects Among Neighbors Promote Cooperation And Accelerate Adaptation In A Small-Scale Human Society, Jordan S. Martin, Bret Beheim, Michael Gurven, Hillard Kaplan, Jonathan Stieglitz, Benjamin C. Trumble, Paul Hooper, Daniel K. Cummings, Daniel Eid Rodriguez, Adrian V. Jaeggi

ESI Publications

Explaining the rapid evolution of human cooperation and its role in our species’ biodemographic success remains a major evolutionary puzzle. To address this challenge, we tested a social drive hypothesis, which predicts that social plasticity and social selection in human groups cause indirect genetic effects that accelerate the adaptation of fitness, promoting population growth via feedback between the environmental causes and evolutionary consequences of cooperation. Using Bayesian multilevel models to analyze fertility data from a small-scale society, we demonstrate that density- and frequency-dependent indirect genetic effects on fitness promote the evolution of cooperation among neighboring women, increasing the rate of …

Early Childhood Education – A Unique And Quasi-Hidden Curriculum, Verity Campbell-Barr

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This paper considers the complexities and debates surrounding the concept of curriculum in Early Childhood Education (ECE). The paper highlights the tension between traditional, structured curriculum models found in schooling and the more flexible, child-centred and play-based approaches advocated in ECE. Starting from the premise that curriculum theory in ECE is underdeveloped, the discussion draws on Bernstein’s Pedagogic Device to provide a theoretical framework with which to analyse how knowledge is produced and recontextualised in ECE in both the official (state) and pedagogic field. Central to the recontextualisation are theories of child development and how they provide an underlying course …

Exploring The Perceptions And Lived Experiences Of African American Women With Past Criminal Histories, Georgett Tracyann Kerr

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This qualitative phenomenological study explored the reintegration experiences of African American women with prior criminal histories, focusing on how they navigated systemic barriers and demonstrated resilience. These women often face compounded challenges stemming from systemic racism, gender discrimination, and economic hardship, which hinder successful reentry into society following incarceration. Historical policies such as the War on Drugs and the Welfare Reform Act disproportionately impacted African American women, contributing to higher arrest rates and increased stigma within the criminal justice system. Upon release, many encounters significant barriers to employment, housing, mental health care, and social acceptance. Despite these adversaries, some African …

Postpartum Experiences Of Arab Women And The Educational Role Of The Mother, Diana Ikki

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Women in the Arab world traditionally observe a 40-day postpartum rest period, during which they rest, follow specific rituals, and learn to care for their newborn under the guidance and care of a family matriarch, typically their mother. Despite the prevalence of this practice, there is limited empirical research exploring the educational role of Arab mothers during their daughters' postpartum period; this qualitative study addressed this gap. Foundational to this study’s theoretical framework was Ramona Mercer’s theory of maternal role attainment. The study addressed two research questions: how Arab women describe their postpartum experiences and the educational role their mothers …

Data-Driven Approach To Dynamic Resting State Functional Connectivity In Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: An Enigma-Pgc Ptsd Study, Jacklynn M. Fitzgerald

Psychology Faculty Research and Publications

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been associated with aberrations in brain networks in the absence of a given cognitive demand or task, called resting-state networks. Prior work has focused on disruption in the static functional connectivity (FC) among specific regions constrained by a priori hypotheses. However, dynamic FC, an approach that examines brain network characteristics over time, may provide a more sensitive measure to understand the network properties underlying dysfunction in PTSD. Further, using a data-driven analytic approach may reveal the contribution of other larger network disturbances beyond those revealed by hypothesis-driven …

Collection Of Instructional Slides From Molten Salt Electrochemistry Symposium (Moses), Devin Rappleye, Carlos Mejia

Faculty Publications

During the Molten Salt Electrochemistry Symposium (MoSES) on July 30-31, 2025, interactive instruction was given to the attendees including live demonstrations. These slides contain the introductory instructions given for each learning module at MoSES 2025. Please visit https://pyro.byu.edu/moses for more information.

New Kid On The Block: An Evaluation Of Web-Scale Discovery Services, Anita Winger, Blair Booker

Publications

Web-scale discovery systems emerged in 2007 as a new product in library search and retrieval. Libraries have different platforms to choose from and do so based on how well they integrate with the existing Integrated Library System. Each platform offers features, such as relevancy ranking systems, citation trails, and link resolvers, to enhance the search experience and manage electronic resources effectively.

Health Patterns Of Dementia Caregivers With Chronic Pain: Latent Profile Analysis Of The Promis-29 Measure, Shelbie G. Turner, Dakota D. Witzel, Shana Garza, Karl Pillemer, M Carrington Reid

Human Genetics Publications

We identified patterns of health and functioning in a national sample of dementia family caregivers experiencing chronic pain (N = 273). Utilizing latent profile analysis of the 29-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29), we identified three discrete groups: an average group (48%), a low health challenges group (30%), and a high health challenges group (22%). Women were more likely to be in the high (vs. low) health challenges group. There are discrete health patterns of caregivers with chronic pain, with over 20% reporting comorbid poor health and functioning that may negatively affect caregiving quality. Screening caregivers for high …

The Problem With Consumer Affordability Of Prescription Medications In The United States, Valerie E. Bell

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Consumer affordability of prescription drugs is an ongoing problem in the United States. This study was undertaken to research the financial, physical, and economic effects of drug prices on consumers and the methods used by consumers to address such effects. Rational choice and power and politics theories were used to explain the decisions consumers make when they could not afford their medications and the role policies and politics play in drug pricing. The research questions concerned the relationship between consumers’ perceptions of drug pricing and their ability to purchase medications. The quantitative nonexperimental study involved the administration of a survey …

Fathers’ Experiences With Reunification With The Massachusetts Child Welfare System, Phernel Joseph Manigat

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

This study focused on fathers’ experiences with the Massachusetts child welfare system (MCWS) or the Department of Children and Families (DCF) during the reunification process with their children, particularly those fathers who received sole custody of their children during this process. Researchers have demonstrated that fathers are minimally engaged and mostly ignored in the child welfare system (CWS). A research gap was identified regarding the experiences of fathers who received sole custody of their children through the CWS. The purpose of this study was to explore these fathers’ experiences with the MCWS or the DCF during the reunification process with …

Transnational Politics Of Cambodian American Ethnic Organizations: Strategies, Motivations, And Impacts, Simin Tan, Wen Chen

Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement

Since several large-scale migrations to the U.S. in the 1970s, Cambodian Americans have established a number of ethnic organizations aimed at intervening in the political landscape of their homeland. These organizations span from subversive groups seeking to overthrow the Cambodian government through armed insurgency to reformist groups advocating for human rights improvements and peaceful political transformation. The refugee experiences of first-generation Cambodian Americans have served as a key motivator for their involvement in transnational politics, while the degree of social integration shapes the extent to which different generational cohorts engage in these political activities. In addition, both the Cambodian government’s …

Problems Of Men, John Dewey

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York, Philosophical library, 1946

Call #: B945.D43 P7

Contains underlining and endpaper notes.

PDF Information: 26 pages – 10.9mb

Modeling The Dynamics Of User Adoption And Abandonment For A Single Product, Uyen Nguyen

UTC Spring Research and Arts Conference

We introduce a compartmental differential equation model to study the dynamics of user adoption and abandonment for a single product. The model integrates two forms of abandonment: infectious, driven by user interactions, and non-infectious, prompted by external influences. Notably, the infectious abandonment coefficient varies linearly with the number of previous users. We investigate the existence of equilibria of the model and derive the threshold quantity ℛ0. The user-free equilibrium is always present, and its stability is analyzed under the condition ℛ0 < 1. Moreover, a user-prevailing equilibrium does not exist when ℛ0 ≤ 1, but at least one user-prevailing equilibrium is guaranteed when ℛ0 > 1. We further characterize conditions for multiple equilibria and various bifurcations, including saddle-node, 𝑆-shaped, and Hopf bifurcations, and formulate …

Equality Or Equity?: Weighing Prima Facie Cases In Reverse Discrimination Claims, Emerson Lawrence Allen

Helms School of Government Undergraduate Law Review

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects against employment discrimination. In suits based on this protection, the plaintiff must typically be able to satisfy the four-prong McDonnell Douglas test in order to make a prima facie case and avoid summary judgment in favor of the defendant. Although Title VII fully protects all plaintiffs, the first prong of this test historically requires the plaintiff to show membership in a minority group. The United States Courts of Appeals are, however, split on what standard to require in reverse discrimination cases. There are currently four approaches: one requiring the plaintiff …

St. Augustine: His Age, Life, And Thought, M. D. D'Arcy

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

Meridian Books, New York, 1957

Call #: BR1720.A9 M55 1957

Contains marginalia, underlining, and marginal lining.

PDF Information: 9 pages - 1.93 MB

Forced Labor In Soviet Russia, David J. Dallin, Boris I. Nikolaevsky

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947

Call #: HV8931.R8 D3

contains underlining, marginal lining and endpaper notes (front of book)

PDF information: 35 pages – 3.1 MB

Being, Man & Death: A Key To Heidegger, James M. Demske

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

University Press of Kentucky, 1970

Call #: B3279.H49 D4513

Light underlining & moderate marginal lining.

PDF Information: 37 pages – 16mb

The Survivor: An Anatomy Of Life In The Death Camps, Terrence Des Pres

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York : Oxford University Press, 1976

Call #: D810.J4 D474 1976

Contains edited markings, marginalia, and is an advance proof copy that is uncorrected

PDF Information: 69 pages – 4.6MB

Cowboy Narrative - Riley Patrick, Woody Phipps, Riley Patrick

Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Texas, Fort Worth City Guide and History Draft Records

A transcript of a Cowboy Narrative, or Rangelore, interview conducted by Woody Phipps for the Works Progress Administration's Federal Writers' Project in the 1930s with former cowboy Riley Patrick. Patrick was born in Albany, New York in 1862 and moved to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) with his father. He began working at a ranch after his father's death in 1882 and spent the next years drifting and working on various ranches as a cowhand. In the interview, he describes "Buckarooing" (rustling cattle on behalf of his ranch), busting horses, trail drives, dealings with Native Americans, stampedes, practical jokes, and …

Crisis At Columbia: Report Of The Fact-Finding Commission Appointed To Investigate The Disturbances At Columbia University In April And May, 1968, Columbia University Fact Finding Commission, Archibald Cox

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York : Vintage Books, [1968]

Call #: LD1256 .F3

Contains underlining & marginal lining

PDF Information: 48 pages – 3.3 MB

Plato’S Republic; A Philosophical Commentary, R. C. Cross

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1964

Call #: JC71.P6 C68

Contains gift inscription “To Heinrich Bluecher – Margarite Fisher”; also contains marginalia

PDF Information: 30 pages – 1,980KB

The Russian Enigma, Anne Ciligia

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

London : Labour Book Service, [1940]

Call #: DK267 .C5543 1940

Contains endpaper notes

PDF Information: 23 pages – 1.5 MB

Unless Peace Comes; A Scientific Forecast Of New Weapons, Nigel Calder

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York, Viking Press, 1968

Call #: U104 .C155 1968

Contains underlining and marginal lining.

PDF Information: 48 pages – 19mb

Le Mythe De Sisyphe, Albert Camus

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

Gallimard, 1942

Call #: PQ2605.A3734 M9 1942

Contains underlining and marginal lining

PDF Information: 55 pages – 42 MB

The Rebel, Albert Camus

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York, Vintage Books, 1956

Call #: HM281 .C3513 1956

Arendt copy contains marginalia, including front and endpaper notes.

PDF Information: 112 pages – 12.9MB

An Essay On Man, Ernest Cassirer

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1953 [c1944]

Call #: B3216.C33 E8 1953

Marginalia , underlining and marginal lining

PDF Information: 14 pages – 4 MB

Substance And Function And Einstein’S Theory Of Relativity, Ernest Cassirer

Hannah Arendt Marginalia - All

New York: Dover Publications, 1953

Call #: BD221 .C3 1953

Contains underlining and endpaper notes, and contained ephemera found between pp. 408-409: a German language newspaper (Nr. 52 Weihnachten 1960).

PDF Information: 18 pages – 8 mb

Multiclass Cyberbullying Detection Using Advanced Neural Network Architectures: A Comparative Study Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mahyar Alinejad

Data Science and Data Mining

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the digital communication landscape has seen an unprecedented rise in cyberbullying incidents. Addressing this critical issue, our study develops and evaluates a novel multiclass cyberbullying detection framework employing several advanced neural network architectures—namely Neural Networks (NN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU). Utilizing a balanced dataset created through Dynamic Query Expansion, this research benchmarks the performance of these models in accurately classifying cyberbullying according to specific victim attributes such as age, ethnicity, gender, and religion. Our results demonstrate that LSTM and GRU models, in particular, exhibit superior performance …

Multiclass Cyberbullying Detection Using Advanced Neural Network Architectures: A Comparative Study Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mahyar Alinejad

Data Science and Data Mining

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the digital communication landscape has seen an unprecedented rise in cyberbullying incidents. Addressing this critical issue, our study develops and evaluates a novel multiclass cyberbullying detection framework employing several advanced neural network architectures—namely Neural Networks (NN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU). Utilizing a balanced dataset created through Dynamic Query Expansion, this research benchmarks the performance of these models in accurately classifying cyberbullying according to specific victim attributes such as age, ethnicity, gender, and religion. Our results demonstrate that LSTM and GRU models, in particular, exhibit superior performance …