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Cyber-Suicides: Who Is Liable?, Tanpreet Malhotra Jan 2026

Cyber-Suicides: Who Is Liable?, Tanpreet Malhotra

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Recalibrating 47 U.S.C. Section 230 For Algorithmic Feeds: A Mens Rea-Bounded Carve-Out And Statutory Blueprint For Platform Push Recommendations To Minors, Evander Tang Jan 2026

Recalibrating 47 U.S.C. Section 230 For Algorithmic Feeds: A Mens Rea-Bounded Carve-Out And Statutory Blueprint For Platform Push Recommendations To Minors, Evander Tang

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Lewis V. Casey, Or Lexis Versus Westlaw? Benefits Of Updating Prison Law Libraries With The Latest Ai-Powered Research Tools, Joseph Holland Jan 2026

Lewis V. Casey, Or Lexis Versus Westlaw? Benefits Of Updating Prison Law Libraries With The Latest Ai-Powered Research Tools, Joseph Holland

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Extending The Eighth Amendment: Juvenile Solitary Confinement As Psychological Torture, Chong Yu Jan 2026

Extending The Eighth Amendment: Juvenile Solitary Confinement As Psychological Torture, Chong Yu

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Reconnecting Behind Bars: Why Visitation Reform Matters For Reentry Success, Aaron Menzelefsky Jan 2026

Reconnecting Behind Bars: Why Visitation Reform Matters For Reentry Success, Aaron Menzelefsky

Student Works

No abstract provided.


So Help Me God: The Corroding Of The Establishment Clause’S Independent Force As Seen In Texas Public Schools, Quinn P. Biggio Jan 2026

So Help Me God: The Corroding Of The Establishment Clause’S Independent Force As Seen In Texas Public Schools, Quinn P. Biggio

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Ice Is In Your Children's Schools: How Trump's Immigration Raids Could Revive The Case For A Constitutional Right To Education, Alyssa A. Ettore Jan 2026

Ice Is In Your Children's Schools: How Trump's Immigration Raids Could Revive The Case For A Constitutional Right To Education, Alyssa A. Ettore

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Banning Books, Silencing Voices, And Endangering Democracy: How Contemporary Book Bans Hinder Public Education, Melissa Mcgloin Jan 2026

Banning Books, Silencing Voices, And Endangering Democracy: How Contemporary Book Bans Hinder Public Education, Melissa Mcgloin

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Servi Dei: Prosecutors & The Common Good, Zachary A. Chin Jan 2026

Servi Dei: Prosecutors & The Common Good, Zachary A. Chin

Student Works

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Catholic Moral Theology And The American Criminal System, Paige Rufolo Jan 2026

A Comparison Of Catholic Moral Theology And The American Criminal System, Paige Rufolo

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Department Of Education “Needs Assistance:” Redefining And Reinforcing Compliance Under The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, Jacklyn Morgentaler Jan 2026

The Department Of Education “Needs Assistance:” Redefining And Reinforcing Compliance Under The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, Jacklyn Morgentaler

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Who Can Be Disarmed? The Critical Need For The Return To Means-End Scrutiny In Rejection Of Bruen’S History And Tradition Test, Candacie Hilliman Jan 2026

Who Can Be Disarmed? The Critical Need For The Return To Means-End Scrutiny In Rejection Of Bruen’S History And Tradition Test, Candacie Hilliman

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Censoring History: Florida’S “Stop Woke” Legislation, The Fight Over Critical Race Theory, And The Case For Inclusive Curricula., Chloe Schafer Jan 2026

Censoring History: Florida’S “Stop Woke” Legislation, The Fight Over Critical Race Theory, And The Case For Inclusive Curricula., Chloe Schafer

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Incarcerated Infants: The Mothers And Infants Nurturing Together Program And New Jersey’S Obligation To Care For Its Children, Hayley G. Friedman Jan 2026

Incarcerated Infants: The Mothers And Infants Nurturing Together Program And New Jersey’S Obligation To Care For Its Children, Hayley G. Friedman

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Chin Up: Contextual Factors That Determine Positive Or Negative Reception Of Encouragement, Paige Tobias Jan 2026

Chin Up: Contextual Factors That Determine Positive Or Negative Reception Of Encouragement, Paige Tobias

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

This study investigated how relational closeness, trust, coping, spirituality, and religiosity impact a person’s subjective experience of encouragement. It also explored whether worldview alignment or the type of relationship determines whether a person experiences words of encouragement as positive or negative. Participants (n = 153) filled out questionnaires regarding these constructs as well as recalled times when they were encouraged and experienced that encouragement either positively or negatively. Results showed that positive and negative coping styles and relationship closeness were predictors of a positive experience with encouragement. Coping alignment with the recipient of the encouragement was a predictor for both …


Expanding Clinical Understanding Of Suicidality In Queer Adolescents, Garrett Cash Jan 2026

Expanding Clinical Understanding Of Suicidality In Queer Adolescents, Garrett Cash

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Suicidality is seen at an exceptionally high rate for both sexual minority and gender minority youth (Zaza et al., 2016; Thoma et al., 2019). The American Psychological Association (APA) has set out guidelines for mental health providers working with queer youth (APA 2015 and APA 2021) but does not require clinicians to adhere to them, labeling them as “aspirational.” To bridge the gap in clinician education on how to best support this group, an organizing framework based on etiological and preventative research is necessary. This would allow providers to more accurately and efficiently assess and respond to risk. The Salience-Occurrence …


Religiosity And Political Affiliation As Moderators For Climate Change Belief, Jenna L. Hiljus Jan 2026

Religiosity And Political Affiliation As Moderators For Climate Change Belief, Jenna L. Hiljus

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Climate change remains a polarized issue in the United States despite broad scientific consensus. The present study examined how specific variables within political ideology (social and economic conservatism) and religiosity (belief, praxis, and morality) relate to climate change belief among undergraduate students at a private Christian university. Participants (N = 130) completed measures of climate change perceptions, multidimensional religiosity, and social and economic conservatism. Correlational analyses showed medium-sized, negative relationships between climate change belief and both social and economic conservatism, with no significant difference between the two domains. This finding suggests that political conservatism may operate as a unified construct …


Exploring The Relationship Between Discrete Cognitive Skills And Adaptive Skills In A Transdiagnostic Sample Of Children And Adolescents, Jacy L. Black Jan 2026

Exploring The Relationship Between Discrete Cognitive Skills And Adaptive Skills In A Transdiagnostic Sample Of Children And Adolescents, Jacy L. Black

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

The relationship between intelligence and adaptive functioning has been well researched for neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. However, the relationship between these constructs has yet to be fully explored in other clinical pediatric populations that exhibit significant deficits in adaptive functioning. This archival study investigated the relationship between cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior in a transdiagnostic sample of children and adolescents. Although past studies have examined these relationships utilizing estimations of generalized intellectual ability, the present research examined associations between adaptive skills and discrete cognitive skills, often referred to as cognitive domains. By identifying the association …


Utility Of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–Third Edition (Mmpi-3) Eating Concerns Scale In A Bariatric Sample, Darryl Ray Jan 2026

Utility Of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–Third Edition (Mmpi-3) Eating Concerns Scale In A Bariatric Sample, Darryl Ray

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

The utility of the Eating Concerns (EAT) scale on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–3 (MMPI-3) was examined in a preoperative bariatric sample through comparisons with established measures and an assessment of internal consistency. Participants (N = 161) enrolled in a bariatric surgery program completed a comprehensive preoperative psychological evaluation that included the MMPI-3, the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), and the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire–Short Form (WEL-SF). The EAT scale differentiated the disordered eating groups and showed moderate associations with the TFEQ-C, TFEQ-D, and WEL-SF. Within this sample, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the EAT scale was lower than the alpha …


Hugs And Horses: A Pilot Study Of Hold Me Tight Plusⓡ - An Emotionally Focused Workshop With Equine Interactions, Courtney Crouse Jan 2026

Hugs And Horses: A Pilot Study Of Hold Me Tight Plusⓡ - An Emotionally Focused Workshop With Equine Interactions, Courtney Crouse

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Emotionally Focused Therapy has also been proven to help individuals to feel an improved sense of trust and dyadic adjustment in their relationships (Morgis et al., 2019; Kennedy, 2019). Hold Me TightⓇ (HMT) is an evidence-based workshop designed by Dr. Sue Johnson. Research on HMT has shown that couples significantly improved their relationship satisfaction and the security of their bond (Conradi et al., 2017). Equine-assisted interventions that are paired with therapeutic interventions have been shown to be effective in improving couples’ sense of relationship quality (Willmund et al., 2021). A combination of equine-assisted emotionally focused couples therapy has yet to …


Basc-3 Adolescent Version For American Indian / Alaska Native (Ai/An) Adolescents With Learning Difficulties: Identifying Comorbidities, Benjamin L. Shannon Jan 2026

Basc-3 Adolescent Version For American Indian / Alaska Native (Ai/An) Adolescents With Learning Difficulties: Identifying Comorbidities, Benjamin L. Shannon

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Deficiencies in cultural sensitivity among popular psychological assessment instruments can have significant consequences for diverse test takers, leading to inaccurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and intervention. The present study aimed to explore possible differences in mean raw scale scores between an AI/AN adolescent sample and BASC-3 SRP-A and TRS-A normative sample data, as well as to establish preliminary evidence to suggest an increased prevalence of social/emotional dysfunction for AI/AN adolescents diagnosed with multiple specific learning disabilities (SLDs). Archival BASC-3 SRP-A and TRS-A data, collected from students and teachers at a residential school for American Indian / Alaska Native (AI/AN) adolescents from …


Adverse Therapy Experiences In Patients At An Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital As A Predictor Of Inpatient Risk And Distress, Jaycee Hallford Jan 2026

Adverse Therapy Experiences In Patients At An Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital As A Predictor Of Inpatient Risk And Distress, Jaycee Hallford

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Psychotherapy is widely assumed to be beneficial, yet research consistently shows that a meaningful proportion of patients experience deterioration or harm. Adverse therapy experiences (ATEs) may intensify distress, undermine trust in clinicians, and elevate risk for self-harm, particularly among psychiatric inpatients who are already in crisis; ATEs may thus contribute to deterioration while undergoing psychotherapy. This study examined whether ATEs predicted psychological distress, suicidal ideation, and perceived risk of harm to self or others among adult psychiatric inpatients. Data were obtained from 56 voluntary and involuntary inpatients using a newly developed measure of ATEs, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social …


Relationships Between Intimate Partner Attachment Style, Pet Attachment Style, And Type Of Pet, Hamilton Lovett Jan 2026

Relationships Between Intimate Partner Attachment Style, Pet Attachment Style, And Type Of Pet, Hamilton Lovett

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Prior research has shown attachment figures can take many forms beyond human-to-human connection. As pets continue to serve an increasingly important familial role, they have also become strong attachment figures for children and adults alike. The present study explored pet attachment relationships in more depth, examining a sample of pet owners with traditional pets, dogs and cats, and those with an exotic pet, snakes. Participants completed a survey measuring their intimate partner attachment style and their attachment style to their pet. Findings indicated those with anxious intimate partner attachment styles also hold anxious attachment to their pets. However, participants with …


The Perfect Ten: How Perceived Sport Performance Outcomes And Other Factors Impact An Athlete’S Body Image, Mia Asuncion Jan 2026

The Perfect Ten: How Perceived Sport Performance Outcomes And Other Factors Impact An Athlete’S Body Image, Mia Asuncion

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

The present study investigated factors that influence body image in collegiate athletes before and after competition. Existing research has focused on factors such as sex differences and aesthetic versus non-aesthetic sports, but there is limited research on factors such as an athlete’s view of their performance, the weight pressures an athlete faces from external supports, and the interplay of these variables. Participants (n = 53) filled out a questionnaire 24 hours prior to, and following, a competition. They rated body image disturbance, subjective performance satisfaction, and weight pressures from external systems. Results showed a relationship between body image disturbance and …


Shame, Shame, I Don’T Know Your Name: The Association Of Shame In Asian Culture With Self-Compassion And Self-Criticism In Asian Americans, Lauren M. Nguyen Jan 2026

Shame, Shame, I Don’T Know Your Name: The Association Of Shame In Asian Culture With Self-Compassion And Self-Criticism In Asian Americans, Lauren M. Nguyen

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

With depression and suicidality on the rise among Asian Americans and gaps in research for members of Asian culture, it is imperative to examine the factors that may influence mental health outcomes, to help inform clinical considerations. Shame plays a significant role in Asian culture and is an essential component in understanding the mental health of Asian Americans. Self-criticism and self-compassion have also been shown to influence mental health outcomes in Asian populations. This study examined how shame in Asian culture is linked to self-criticism and self-compassion in Asian Americans, and how acculturation can impact these relationships. A total of …


Disparities In Emergency Medical Services: Examining Care Gaps For The High-Frequency User Population, Sarah Krysl Cleveringa Jan 2026

Disparities In Emergency Medical Services: Examining Care Gaps For The High-Frequency User Population, Sarah Krysl Cleveringa

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Although many studies have illustrated healthcare disparities related to patient demographic factors in emergency medical response, few studies have examined how differences in care may be related to a patient’s identity as a high-frequency utilizer of emergency medical services (EMS). The Superuser population (higher than average utilizers of EMS) has been examined for characteristics and costs to society, but it is unknown if they receive a different type or quality of care compared to the low-frequency utilizer population. The goal of this study is to examine the EMS care that Superusers receive and possible factors that may contribute to the …


Culturally Responsive Retelling Practices In Fourth Grade, Jennifer L. Ippolito Jan 2026

Culturally Responsive Retelling Practices In Fourth Grade, Jennifer L. Ippolito

Doctor of Education (EdD)

This action research study examined whether culturally appropriate, relevant materials could improve fourth-grade students' retelling skills. The study implemented four well-structured strategies over a nine-week intervention, involving fifteen students (five males and ten females) from an Indigenous reservation. The primary goal was to improve their retelling scores, which would, in turn, enhance their overall reading scores. Beginning-of-year data showed that students struggled to achieve passable reading scores, with retelling as a primary hindrance. Students were strategically paired to build reading skills and encouraged to collaborate effectively to improve comprehension, fluency, and retelling. Data were collected throughout the nine weeks using …


Dordt University 2026-27 Catalog, Dordt University. Registrar's Office Jan 2026

Dordt University 2026-27 Catalog, Dordt University. Registrar's Office

Academic Catalogs

Academic Catalog for 2026-27


Lawyering On The Eve Of War: The Role Of Law And Lawyers In Ethiopia’S Civil War, 2018–2024, Mekonnen F. Ayano Jan 2026

Lawyering On The Eve Of War: The Role Of Law And Lawyers In Ethiopia’S Civil War, 2018–2024, Mekonnen F. Ayano

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

What role do lawyers play when a nation stands at the brink of war? This Article examines how Ethiopia’s legal profession navigated escalating political instability in the years leading up to the country’s devastating civil war (2018–2022). It traces how private attorneys, judges, prosecutors, government legal advisors, human rights advocates, consultants, and law academics engaged with shifting power dynamics, ethical dilemmas, and political tensions, revealing their complex positioning as both actors and intermediaries in the unfolding crisis. Some resisted factional political pressures and sought to uphold legal principles, while others adapted to the fragile conditions and aligned with prevailing currents, …


It’S Gone To The Dogs: The Need For Regulation In Professional Service Dog Training, Crystal J. Elsner Jan 2026

It’S Gone To The Dogs: The Need For Regulation In Professional Service Dog Training, Crystal J. Elsner

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

Currently, no state requires professional service dog trainers to pass any test or obtain any occupational licensure to prove their competency. While the Americans with Disabilities Act and its implementing regulations do not require that dogs complete a professional training program to be considered service dogs, many individuals with disabilities choose to use such programs. The unregulated nature of the industry allows inexperienced individuals to market themselves as professionals, which can harm not only the dogs receiving training but also the humans that will eventually take them home. Further, the lack of industry oversight leaves room for bad actors to …