Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (294715)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (237163)
- Law (171137)
- Education (161460)
- Arts and Humanities (158956)
-
- Medicine and Health Sciences (142376)
- Engineering (121228)
- Life Sciences (104928)
- Computer Sciences (63946)
- Earth Sciences (59556)
- Environmental Sciences (52775)
- Higher Education (50907)
- History (48893)
- Psychology (44771)
- Business (43598)
- Communication (40122)
- Sociology (39195)
- Physics (34252)
- Chemistry (33383)
- Geology (30011)
- Religion (27552)
- Medical Specialties (27512)
- Mathematics (27240)
- Public Health (26621)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (25945)
- Library and Information Science (25555)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (24507)
- United States History (20666)
- Mechanical Engineering (20598)
- Plant Sciences (20240)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (51591)
- Western Michigan University (33429)
- University of New Mexico (31118)
- University of Montana (30421)
- University of South Florida (29184)
-
- University of Kentucky (27412)
- Utah State University (26303)
- University of Mississippi (25677)
- Louisiana State University (23453)
- University of New Hampshire (22111)
- Mississippi State University (21402)
- Brigham Young University (21338)
- San Jose State University (19600)
- University of Central Florida (19272)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (19215)
- Purdue University (18497)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (18298)
- University of North Dakota (16362)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (15738)
- TÜBİTAK (15009)
- Old Dominion University (14984)
- Eastern Illinois University (14572)
- Walden University (14297)
- University of Northern Iowa (14073)
- Portland State University (13953)
- University of South Carolina (13806)
- Nova Southeastern University (13536)
- Western Kentucky University (13351)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (13190)
- Singapore Management University (13123)
- Keyword
-
- Newspaper (25659)
- Education (13691)
- Student newspaper (11809)
- Humans (9098)
- Spartan Daily (8153)
-
- History (7943)
- Bowling Green State University (7666)
- Higher education (7132)
- EIU (7054)
- Newspapers (6910)
- Newsletter (6574)
- Eastern Illinois University (6447)
- Daily Eastern News (6305)
- Students (6170)
- Faculty (6122)
- BG News (5994)
- COVID-19 (5699)
- Student newspapers (5446)
- College student newspapers and periodicals (5411)
- Student life (5300)
- Pennsylvania (5204)
- Student Newspaper (5184)
- Gender (5003)
- Collegeville (4921)
- Periodicals (4846)
- Female (4830)
- United States (4779)
- Women (4738)
- Mental health (4627)
- B.G. News (4594)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (49088)
- 2025 (67457)
- 2024 (71416)
- 2023 (70041)
- 2022 (74017)
-
- 2021 (84174)
- 2020 (69186)
- 2019 (65555)
- 2018 (63841)
- 2017 (61510)
- 2016 (59791)
- 2015 (55234)
- 2014 (53417)
- 2013 (50078)
- 2012 (49145)
- 2011 (42255)
- 2010 (39197)
- 2009 (35189)
- 2008 (32251)
- 2007 (29683)
- 2006 (27758)
- 2005 (25171)
- 2004 (22814)
- 2003 (20617)
- 2002 (19187)
- 2001 (17958)
- 2000 (17623)
- 1999 (15986)
- 1998 (15777)
- 1997 (15333)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (47965)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (23482)
- Faculty Publications (21844)
- Theses (16562)
- Dissertations (15778)
-
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (13409)
- Sheet Music Collection (12974)
- Masters Theses (12097)
- Legacy Scout Tickets from Pure Oil Company (11044)
- Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (9807)
- IGC Proceedings (1977-2023) (9261)
- Master's Theses (9033)
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (8651)
- Faculty Scholarship (8530)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (8239)
- Articles (7756)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (7646)
- Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications) (7609)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (7596)
- Honors Theses (7218)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (6951)
- Daily Mississippian (all digitized issues) (6909)
- Thin Sections (6677)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (6397)
- BG News (Student Newspaper) (6063)
- Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers (5911)
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023 (5815)
- Doctoral Dissertations (5718)
- Open Access Dissertations (5544)
- Dissertations and Theses (5114)
- Publication Type
Articles 41131 - 41160 of 1825559
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
From The Desk Of The Editors: Dr. Alex Garcia-Putnam And Amelia Sethi (Student Co-Editor), Alex Garcia-Putnam, Amelia Sethi
From The Desk Of The Editors: Dr. Alex Garcia-Putnam And Amelia Sethi (Student Co-Editor), Alex Garcia-Putnam, Amelia Sethi
Spectrum
No abstract provided.
Anth 514 Method And Theory In Archaeology: Trash Talk Theory Exercise, Meghan Howey, Taylor K. Brown, Connor J. Lincoln, Brady Proctor
Anth 514 Method And Theory In Archaeology: Trash Talk Theory Exercise, Meghan Howey, Taylor K. Brown, Connor J. Lincoln, Brady Proctor
Spectrum
An Introduction by the Course Instructor, Dr. Meghan Howey, Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of New Hampshire
Reading the Room: A Comparative Archaeological Analysis of Dorm Waste by Taylor K. Brown
Life Ways of Devine 130 by Connor J. Lincoln
What We Waste: An Analysis of Trash from Two Archaeological Theories by Brady Proctor
Crossing Borders: Teaching Migration Through Experiential Learning, Katherine Rule
Crossing Borders: Teaching Migration Through Experiential Learning, Katherine Rule
Spectrum
This project was born out of curiosity after watching an episode of Dark Tourism. In the episode, host David Farrier embarks on a simulated southern border crossing with a group of tourists to understand the challenges people informally migrating face on the migrant trail. The simulation included coyotes, harsh terrain, staged robberies, and even interactions with border patrol. By the end of the simulation, both the host and tourists articulated an increased understanding of the journey itself. Watching this made me begin to wonder whether an activity like this could be replicated in a classroom setting. Could a similar experience …
How Racial Discrimination Accelerates Biological Aging, Leah Maddison
How Racial Discrimination Accelerates Biological Aging, Leah Maddison
Spectrum
No abstract provided.
Does Neanderthal Dna Impact Modern Behavioral And Psychological Traits, Kiernan Werchniak
Does Neanderthal Dna Impact Modern Behavioral And Psychological Traits, Kiernan Werchniak
Spectrum
No abstract provided.
Physical Health Impacts Of Increased Digital Technology Use, James Poupolo
Physical Health Impacts Of Increased Digital Technology Use, James Poupolo
Spectrum
No abstract provided.
Cultivating Creative Courage: How Metacognition And Choice Influence Risk-Taking In Secondary Visual Arts, Shea Meehan
Cultivating Creative Courage: How Metacognition And Choice Influence Risk-Taking In Secondary Visual Arts, Shea Meehan
Master of Education in Transformational Teaching and Learning
This action research project explored how embedding metacognitive reflection and elective levels of challenge into classroom routines influenced students’ willingness to take creative risks in a secondary visual arts classroom. Conducted in two high school graphic arts classes totaling 38 students, the study introduced daily reflection prompts, structured choice through a “Creative Risk Ladder” (Safe, Stretch, Bold), critique activities and opportunities for student voice and autonomy within open-ended creative projects. Data was collected through student surveys, daily reflections, observational field notes and student artifacts. Findings suggest that students were more willing to engage in creative risk-taking when projects felt personally …
The Joy Of Reading: An Action Research Project, William Cronin
The Joy Of Reading: An Action Research Project, William Cronin
Master of Education in Transformational Teaching and Learning
This study is to investigate what impact sustained silent reading in class will have on student enjoyment in reading. The study was conducted over a two-week period in which students were given 10-15 minutes for sustained silent reading of a hard-copy book of their choice at the end of each class meeting. They were then asked in a survey how they felt after reading, and to give a reason why they answered in that way. Students were also surveyed at the beginning and end of the study with a series of questions about their reading habits and enjoyment level. The …
Infringement Through Imitation: Ai Chatbots And The Characters They Infringe, Isabella Herrera
Infringement Through Imitation: Ai Chatbots And The Characters They Infringe, Isabella Herrera
Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal
Chatbots that purport to embody the personas of copyrighted characters are poised to be a central issue for the IP legal field and the entertainment industry. In September of 2025, Disney sent a cease-and-desist letter to Character.AI, a leader in the “character” chatbots market, demanding removal of numerous chatbots that were reportedly based on characters from Disney franchises like Star Wars, Marvel, and the Pixar films. Character.AI allegedly removed all infringing characters, however it remains unclear whether character chatbots platforms are required to do so under IP law. This Note addresses the issue of copyright infringement for character chatbots and …
Knowledge Based Automated Planning For Non-Coplanar Vmat Stereotactic Radiosurgery In Ocular Malignancies, Chase Cochran, Shane Mccarthy, William St. Clair, Damodar Pokhrel
Knowledge Based Automated Planning For Non-Coplanar Vmat Stereotactic Radiosurgery In Ocular Malignancies, Chase Cochran, Shane Mccarthy, William St. Clair, Damodar Pokhrel
Radiation Medicine Faculty Publications
Background and Purpose: Stereotactic radiosurgery/radiotherapy (SRS/SRT) has emerged as a less invasive alternative to enucleation in the management of ocular malignancies. SRS/SRT planning is time-consuming, complex, and the plan quality depends on the experience of the treatment planner. We demonstrate the use of RapidPlan modeling in conjunction with HyperArc for the treatment of ocular diseases to improve planning efficiency, consistency, and quality.
Materials and Methods: A HyperArc-based RapidPlan (HARP) model was iteratively trained on 80 patient datasets that simulated ocular malignancies. Twenty additional patient datasets were reserved for model testing and comparison with manual plans. Each testing dataset was both …
Designing Theranostic Radiopharmaceutical Trials For Uterine Cervix Cancer, Denise Fabian, Molly E. Buffington, Brianna S. Cagle, Steve M. Keefe, Michael K. Schultz, Charles A. Kunos
Designing Theranostic Radiopharmaceutical Trials For Uterine Cervix Cancer, Denise Fabian, Molly E. Buffington, Brianna S. Cagle, Steve M. Keefe, Michael K. Schultz, Charles A. Kunos
Radiation Medicine Faculty Publications
Designing and interpreting early phase trials of theranostic radiopharmaceuticals remains challenging because it is difficult to isolate effective levels of activity in enriched patient populations that would be worth following up in later-phase development. This study explores the known challenges and emerging opportunities for clinical research on patients with uterine cervical cancer. We identified eight randomized combination trials for advanced-stage uterine cervix cancer that were activated between 2011 and 2022 and tabulated their results to determine whether combinations were better than individual constituents and which suitable study population is best situated for the study of a new theranostic agent. In …
Finding Meaning And Value In Old Age, Jane Nell Morgan
Finding Meaning And Value In Old Age, Jane Nell Morgan
All Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This project addressed finding meaning and value in old age. The research conducted explored barriers to achieving meaning and value and how to overcome those obstacles. The research specifically focused on senior adults who reside in a Christian-based assisted living home located in the Twin Cities, Minnesota. In response to this problem, the researcher studied the lives of three older biblical characters, Jacob, the author of Psalm 71, and Anna, and reviewed relevant literature on barriers senior citizens face today. In addition, research included the damaging effects older adults face when they fail to find meaning in their lives and …
The Presence Of Predators Moderates Evolutionary Responses Of Trinidadian Killifish To A Novel Parasite, Anne E. Christian
The Presence Of Predators Moderates Evolutionary Responses Of Trinidadian Killifish To A Novel Parasite, Anne E. Christian
Biology Dissertations
The Healthy Herds Hypothesis suggests the idea that prey populations derive a benefit from their predators: predators reduce the exposure of their prey to infectious disease, both by limiting prey population densities and by eliminating sick individuals. Much research has focused on the balancing effect that predators have on ecosystems. There is a current need for research into whether these effects cause evolutionary shifts in prey populations, where strong predation pressure prevents prey species from evolving physiological tolerance or resistance to infectious agents. Parasites especially often have rapid effects on host evolution, due to exploitative interactions.
I seek to address …
Work In Progress: The Impact Of Classroom Interventions On Student Success And Retention In Electric Circuits, Cherian Mathews
Work In Progress: The Impact Of Classroom Interventions On Student Success And Retention In Electric Circuits, Cherian Mathews
All Faculty Articles - School of Engineering and Computer Science
University of the Pacific has embarked on a university-wide endeavor to improve student success and retention. This effort involves academic coaches being placed in each unit, early grade reporting in the fifth week of the semester, follow-ups by faculty advisors and academic coaches for struggling students, and documentation of interactions with such students in the university CRM system. These follow-ups with students typically involve conversations to explore factors contributing to poor performance (e.g., health issues, excessive work hours, study skills), suggesting approaches to improve performance, and making referrals to care teams and supplemental instruction. Despite all these efforts, DFW rates …
Lived Experiences Of Men Working In Both White-Collar And Blue-Collar Jobs: A Systematic Literature Review, Pius Omolewa, John Bressan, Nassrine Noureddine, Adekemi Adedipe
Lived Experiences Of Men Working In Both White-Collar And Blue-Collar Jobs: A Systematic Literature Review, Pius Omolewa, John Bressan, Nassrine Noureddine, Adekemi Adedipe
All Faculty Scholarship
The objective of this systematic review was to identify, appraise, and meta-synthesize qualitative evidence regarding the experiences and perceptions of men in both white-collar and blue-collar jobs. The systematic review of qualitative studies searches was conducted in MEDLINE, Scopus, EBSCohost, ProQuest, CINAHL, and PsycINFO of articles published between 2005 and 2025 to ensure information is current and relevant to modern practices and to analyze trends and the evolution of a research field over a significant period of 20 years. In total, 2,074 articles were identified, and after screening using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, …
Que Ondee Sola - Winter 2026, Xavier Morales-Greene
Que Ondee Sola - Winter 2026, Xavier Morales-Greene
Que Ondee Sola
Student publication founded in 1972, articles include:
Wear Your Crown Freely, Boricua Feminism and the Fight for Decolonization, Envision Community Services Provides 14 Years of Restorative Justice in Pilsen, If You Loved Me- Intimate Partner Violence in Latin Communities, Cosas and Linda from Guarida de Cosas, No Kings Protest 2025, We Won! HITN Takes Home Three Emmys at 68th New York Awards, Our History is a History of Solidarity, Ramon Lopez- The Ethnographer of Paseo Boricua, The United Shits of Amerikkka, Stop the Deportation of 340,000 Haitians with Temporary Protected Status, The Journey of South American Immigrants, Austin, Acostumbrando el …
Artificial Intelligence Methods For Circadian Rhythm Recovery And Disease Identification From High-Dimensional Omics Data, Aram Ansary Ogholbake
Artificial Intelligence Methods For Circadian Rhythm Recovery And Disease Identification From High-Dimensional Omics Data, Aram Ansary Ogholbake
Theses and Dissertations--Computer Science
High-throughput transcriptomic and proteomic technologies have enabled opportunities for studying biological processes and disease mechanisms. However, extracting meaningful biological information from these high-dimensional datasets remains challenging due to limited sample sizes, biological heterogeneity, measurement noise, and the absence of biological annotations. In particular, many molecular datasets lack temporal information required for circadian analysis, making the study of circadian rhythms difficult. Moreover, disease diagnosis and biomarker discovery from transcriptomic data often rely on complex machine learning models whose predictions are difficult to interpret and may not generalize well across independent datasets and experimental platforms. These limitations motivate the development of artificial …
Ai For Life Sciences: From Geometric Protein Modeling To Multimodal Drug Design, Feng Jiang
Ai For Life Sciences: From Geometric Protein Modeling To Multimodal Drug Design, Feng Jiang
Computer Science and Engineering Dissertations
Predicting biomolecular interactions, from immune recognition to drug–target binding, is a central problem in the life sciences and computational drug discovery. Deep learning has advanced this area, yet three challenges persist: the topology of large, highly imbalanced interaction networks; structural noise in computationally predicted protein models; and the integration of multimodal information such as functional text and taxonomic annotations. This dissertation develops a coherent set of models spanning immune complex prediction and small-molecule drug design: graph learning that addresses network topology and severe class imbalance; a noise-tolerant method that fuses predicted structures with evolutionary sequence features; and multimodal representation learning …
Counseling And The Neurodiversity Paradigm: A Call To Action, Emily Goodman-Scott, Rawn Boulden, Aaron Albright, Jenna Alvarez, Betsy M. Perez
Counseling And The Neurodiversity Paradigm: A Call To Action, Emily Goodman-Scott, Rawn Boulden, Aaron Albright, Jenna Alvarez, Betsy M. Perez
Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications
The counseling profession is rooted in prevention, wellness, mental health, and a critical social justice approach to serving historically marginalized communities, including people with disabilities. The overarching construct of disability comprises subtypes, such as neurodivergence. Given the prevalence of neurodivergent individuals worldwide (approximately 15%-20%), the counseling profession must be prepared to support this community. At the same time, there is a dearth of peer-reviewed literature on neurodiversity specifically for the counseling profession. In this article, we address a timely topic in the profession. We discuss utilizing a critical counseling lens and centering marginalized identities, such as people with disabilities; prominent …
2026 Acropolis, Whittier College
Experiencing Objectification In Platform Work: Food Delivery Riders’ Accounts Of Organizational Absence And Self-Valuation, Emerald Jay D. Ilac, Ma. Tonirose D. Mactal, Clarisse Aeaea M. Kilboy
Experiencing Objectification In Platform Work: Food Delivery Riders’ Accounts Of Organizational Absence And Self-Valuation, Emerald Jay D. Ilac, Ma. Tonirose D. Mactal, Clarisse Aeaea M. Kilboy
Leadership and Strategy Faculty Publications
This study aimed to explain how food delivery platform riders experience objectification in the context of platform-based work, with particular attention to how organizational practices and leadership shape experiences of marginalization, dignity, and voice. A qualitative design was employed using Descriptive Phenomenological Analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with nine food delivery platform riders to describe the essential structures of their lived experiences of objectification. Subaltern Theory was used as an interpretive lens in making sense of the findings. Five experiential themes were identified: (1) leaders’ non-presence resulting in perceived abandonment, (2) leaders’ devaluing of food delivery riders, (3) social devaluation …
From Wikipedia Tables To Public Data Visualizations, Tanvir Prince
From Wikipedia Tables To Public Data Visualizations, Tanvir Prince
Open Educational Resources
This open educational resource presents a practical mathematics lesson in which students turn numerical data from Wikipedia into a clear data visualization. Students select a Wikipedia page with a data table but little or no visual representation. They examine the original source, date, units, definitions, and possible data limits. They then organize the data in Microsoft Excel or another spreadsheet, choose an appropriate chart, and explain what the visualization helps readers understand. A complete worked example uses the 2017 population growth rates of South American countries.
The resource package includes an instructor lesson plan, a student project guide, a Wikimedia …
Clinical Identity And Cognitive Difference: Neurodivergence Among Speech-Language Pathologists, Domonique M. Mitchell
Clinical Identity And Cognitive Difference: Neurodivergence Among Speech-Language Pathologists, Domonique M. Mitchell
Brehm Scholars Research
Neurodiversity has been increasingly recognized within speech-language pathology in relation to client populations; however, comparatively little attention has been given to the cognitive diversity of clinicians. Professional norms in healthcare and allied health often emphasize neurotypical standards of communication, productivity, and professionalism, which may shape how neurodivergent clinicians experience their work.
This study explored the lived experiences of neurodivergent speech-language pathologists (SLPs), with particular attention to professional identity development, workplace experiences, and the perceived impact of neurodivergence on clinical practice. Using a qualitative design, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with five neurodivergent SLPs across varied professional settings and analyzed using …
Understanding The Level Of School-Family Alignment Around Anti-Bullying Programs In A Rural Middle School: Is Everyone On The Same Page?, Eleanor M. Kilishek
Understanding The Level Of School-Family Alignment Around Anti-Bullying Programs In A Rural Middle School: Is Everyone On The Same Page?, Eleanor M. Kilishek
Doctor of Education (EdD)
School-family engagement is commonly regarded as a critical element for effective bullying prevention programs in schools, however the extent to which families understand these systems is often unclear. Guided by an integrated conceptual model that weaves theory on alignment with an examination of ecological systems layers and feedback loops, this qualitative single-site case study examined the levels of alignment between parent perceptions and the implementation of a rural middle school’s bullying prevention program. Leverage points for growth emerged by identifying where gaps in understanding or informational silence occurred. Purposeful sampling was used to recruit participants for semi-structured interviews with members …
A Cause Sprinkled With Blood: The Life Of Owen Lovejoy, Abolitionist, Pastor And Congressman, Owen Bryant Lovejoy
A Cause Sprinkled With Blood: The Life Of Owen Lovejoy, Abolitionist, Pastor And Congressman, Owen Bryant Lovejoy
Books
No abstract provided.
Walking Through The Valley Of The Shadow: A Pancreatic Cancer Journey, Don Butterworth
Walking Through The Valley Of The Shadow: A Pancreatic Cancer Journey, Don Butterworth
Academic Books
No abstract provided.
Information Technology Dashboard Design Research, James Myers
Information Technology Dashboard Design Research, James Myers
Dissertations and Theses
Dashboard displays in command center environments benefit from design guidelines informed by perceptual and cognitive research. This dissertation examines how spatial hierarchy and chartjunk affect knowledge retention from dashboard displays, using a mixed-methods approach that combines formative qualitative studies with controlled experiments. Three formative studies, an expert review, a heuristic analysis with three reviewers, and semi-structured interviews with IT professionals identified spatial hierarchy and chartjunk removal as the design guidelines most likely to affect dashboard comprehension. A subsequent co-creation study with IT professionals refined these findings and informed experimental stimulus development. Two experiments tested these guidelines using a dashboard knowledge …
Adverse Experiences Of D/Deaf Individuals, Lily Buchholz
Adverse Experiences Of D/Deaf Individuals, Lily Buchholz
Graduate Research Papers
With over 1 million people making up the Deaf and hard of hearing community in the United States, this population faces Adverse Childhood Experiences and intimate partner violence at rates higher than the hearing population. D/deaf people experience adversity specifically related to their inability to hear, including discrimination and daily microaggressions. Researching the adverse experiences of the D/deaf population allows for greater awareness to better serve them in professional settings. Clinicians using this information can provide more trauma-informed services, schools can create healthier and safer learning environments for D/deaf students, and D/deaf communities can support each other through connection and …
Quantifying The Lower Limits Of Plastic Detection With Absorption Features And Mesma Spectral Unmixing Over Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery, James Delaney
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences Theses
Plastic pollution is a widespread environmental issue, with larger macroplastic objects resulting in harm to the environment, economies, and human health. Satellite remote sensing can detect plastic over widespread areas, but quantifying plastic on the spatial scale within sensor pixels (sub-pixel) in imagery poses challenges to medium-resolution sensors. Determining the factors affecting the ability of plastic to be detected at small scales within satellite imagery and testing little-explored spectral unmixing sub-pixel plastic quantification on these open-source satellite images can increase the value extracted from this data source. Spectral measurements of plastic packaging at changing abundances were measured using a hyperspectral …
“A Loving And Faithful Wife”: A Study Of Dakota Territory Divorce Law And Marital Expectations In The Late Nineteenth Century, Cassidy Amanda Abfalter-Dial
“A Loving And Faithful Wife”: A Study Of Dakota Territory Divorce Law And Marital Expectations In The Late Nineteenth Century, Cassidy Amanda Abfalter-Dial
Dissertations and Theses
“A Loving and Faithful Wife” provides a procedural and gender-based analysis of twenty-five Dakota Territory divorce cases, from Clay County, ranging from 1867-1884. This analysis is based on an understanding of the procedural aspects of the territorial divorce court system, as well as nineteenth century gender ideologies, include the ideals of True Womanhood, and Separate Spheres. By employing a close reading method, this research analyzes the language in court filings, allegations used in complaints, and the outcome of the cases. This analysis reveals men and women used unspoken gender scripts to present their marriages to the court and attempt to …