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20260324: Education Department, 1910-1991, College Of Education And Professional Development Mar 2026

20260324: Education Department, 1910-1991, College Of Education And Professional Development

Guides to University Archives

These items include materials from the College of Education and Professional Development at Marshall University from 1910-1991. Items were received in the 1990s and were processed in 2026 and includes: WV Economic Profiles (Volumes 1 and 2 from 1991); Manual for teaching home economics in education (1949); Information from the Department of Home Economics at Marshall; Mathematics Department materials; Department of Music Materials and programs; Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation; A publication called Baseball in Huntington in the early 1900s; and a publication called "The Black Quarterback." Please download the finding aid for a full list of contents, …


Bacillus Subtilis Parb C-Terminal Lysine Residues Are Essential For Dimerization And In Vivo Function, Indicating Their Roles In Dna Sliding, Aleksey Aleshintsev, Lindsey E. Way, Ngoc Khanh Lai, Bianca Guerra, Paloma Dorantes, Lois Akosua Serwaa, Sealtiel Anulao, Miranda Molina, Xindan Wang, Hyeongjun Kim Mar 2026

Bacillus Subtilis Parb C-Terminal Lysine Residues Are Essential For Dimerization And In Vivo Function, Indicating Their Roles In Dna Sliding, Aleksey Aleshintsev, Lindsey E. Way, Ngoc Khanh Lai, Bianca Guerra, Paloma Dorantes, Lois Akosua Serwaa, Sealtiel Anulao, Miranda Molina, Xindan Wang, Hyeongjun Kim

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Publications

The broadly conserved ParB protein performs crucial functions in bacterial chromosome segregation and replication regulation. The cellular function of ParB requires it to dimerize, recognize parS DNA sequences, clamp on DNA, then slide to adjacent sequences through nonspecific DNA binding. How ParB coordinates nonspecific DNA binding and sliding remains elusive. Here, we combine multiple in vitro biophysical and computational tools and in vivo approaches to address this question. We found that five conserved lysine residues in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of ParB play distinct roles. While the two central rigid lysine residues provide the structural platform for the CTD, the …


Computational Study Of Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Matrices In Python: Consistency And Weak Transitivity, M Kavitha, Sive M, P Murugadas, K Rameshware Mar 2026

Computational Study Of Fuzzy Neutrosophic Soft Matrices In Python: Consistency And Weak Transitivity, M Kavitha, Sive M, P Murugadas, K Rameshware

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Entropy Generation In Emhd Hybrid Nanofluids: A Neutrosophic Approach With Thermal Radiation And Melting Effects, Srinivasan J, Balakrishnan S, Kanchana M Mar 2026

Entropy Generation In Emhd Hybrid Nanofluids: A Neutrosophic Approach With Thermal Radiation And Melting Effects, Srinivasan J, Balakrishnan S, Kanchana M

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


E-Open Maps And Homeomorphisms In Fermatean Neutrosophic Topological Spaces With Applications To Entropy Measures, Vadivel A, Thamilarasi P, Priya S, P. Periyasamy Mar 2026

E-Open Maps And Homeomorphisms In Fermatean Neutrosophic Topological Spaces With Applications To Entropy Measures, Vadivel A, Thamilarasi P, Priya S, P. Periyasamy

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Integrating Neutrosophic Logic Into Principal Component Analysis: A Python-Based Framework, D. Vidhya, S. Jafari, G. Nordo Mar 2026

Integrating Neutrosophic Logic Into Principal Component Analysis: A Python-Based Framework, D. Vidhya, S. Jafari, G. Nordo

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Integrated Plithogenic Quantum Decision Making On Smart And Sustainable Electrical Material Selection, Nivetha Martin, Davron Aslonqulovich Juraev, Florentin Smarandache, F. X. Edwin Deepak, P. Sathya, Gabriel Xg Yue Mar 2026

Integrated Plithogenic Quantum Decision Making On Smart And Sustainable Electrical Material Selection, Nivetha Martin, Davron Aslonqulovich Juraev, Florentin Smarandache, F. X. Edwin Deepak, P. Sathya, Gabriel Xg Yue

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


A Retrospective Study On Neutrosophic Distributions And Their Applications, Jismi Mathew, Milin K. Anil Mar 2026

A Retrospective Study On Neutrosophic Distributions And Their Applications, Jismi Mathew, Milin K. Anil

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


On Fermatean Neutrosophic E-Continuous And E-Irresolute Maps, Vadivel A, Thamilarasi P, Priya S Mar 2026

On Fermatean Neutrosophic E-Continuous And E-Irresolute Maps, Vadivel A, Thamilarasi P, Priya S

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Structural Theory Of Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Ẑ-Ideals In Ẑ-Algebraic Structures, Shanmugapriya K. P, Hemavathi P, Vinod Kumar R, Saeid Jafari Mar 2026

Structural Theory Of Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Ẑ-Ideals In Ẑ-Algebraic Structures, Shanmugapriya K. P, Hemavathi P, Vinod Kumar R, Saeid Jafari

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Class Of Analytic Function Defined By Neutrosophic Poisson Distribution, Olushola Adeyemo, Sayo Abidemi Gbangbala, Adeniyi Abimbola Ayeni, Folorunso Isola Akinwale, Abel Onaolapo Aremu Mar 2026

Class Of Analytic Function Defined By Neutrosophic Poisson Distribution, Olushola Adeyemo, Sayo Abidemi Gbangbala, Adeniyi Abimbola Ayeni, Folorunso Isola Akinwale, Abel Onaolapo Aremu

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Reliability And Sensitivity Analysis Of Consecutive K-Out-Of-R-From-N:F Systems Using Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers And Ugf Approach, Supriya Supriya, Deepak Kumar Mar 2026

Reliability And Sensitivity Analysis Of Consecutive K-Out-Of-R-From-N:F Systems Using Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers And Ugf Approach, Supriya Supriya, Deepak Kumar

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


The Infinite-Decimally Punctured Wave: A Corpuscular Visualization Of Wave-Particle Duality, Florentin Smarandache Mar 2026

The Infinite-Decimally Punctured Wave: A Corpuscular Visualization Of Wave-Particle Duality, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 97,2026, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez Mar 2026

Neutrosophic Sets And Systems, Vol. 97,2026, Florentin Smarandache, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Maikel. Leyva Vazquez

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems

No abstract provided.


The Radical Act Of Wasting Time, Bruce Kuiper Mar 2026

The Radical Act Of Wasting Time, Bruce Kuiper

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

"If we hope to converse across differences—political, cultural, interpersonal—we must cultivate skills that are inherently slow, such as patience, curiosity, humility, and attentive listening."

Posting about improving communication from In All Things, an online hub that offers insight into maintaining and faithful and orthodox  Reformed Christian worldview while fearlessly engaging in  every aspect of contemporary life – until all is made new.

The Radical Act of Wasting Time


Drug Procurement Methods And Challenges In Asian Low And Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review, Ferina Septiani Damanik, Anna Wahyuni Widayanti, Muhammad Qowiyul Amin Mar 2026

Drug Procurement Methods And Challenges In Asian Low And Lower-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review, Ferina Septiani Damanik, Anna Wahyuni Widayanti, Muhammad Qowiyul Amin

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Pharmaceutical procurement plays a pivotal role in healthcare within Asian low and lower-middle-income countries (LLMICs), ensuring accessibility to essential, cost-effective, and high-quality medicines. Tailored approaches are imperative due to specific challenges inherent in these countries.
Objectives: This review examines several drug procurement systems in Asian countries with LLMICs while identifying and evaluating any potential challenges that might arise within the systems.
Materials and Methods: This review using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines and three search engines (PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate) employing Boolean search terms. The search focuses on drug procurement, medicine procurement, …


“I Think I Failed Them Again”: Exploring Perceived Signs Of Parental Disappointment And Its Impact On Adolescents’ Emotional Well-Being, Ixchel Rain V. Atienza, Jimmy Stephen A. Asuero, Szarina Anne S. De Guzman, Renee Mai Mar 2026

“I Think I Failed Them Again”: Exploring Perceived Signs Of Parental Disappointment And Its Impact On Adolescents’ Emotional Well-Being, Ixchel Rain V. Atienza, Jimmy Stephen A. Asuero, Szarina Anne S. De Guzman, Renee Mai

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

Parental expectations significantly shape adolescents' emotional well-being and self-perception, especially in Philippine culture, where family honor and obligations are expected. Perceived parental disappointment can lead to emotional distress, anxiety, and self-doubt, affecting self-esteem and personal development. While much of the existing research focuses on parental perspectives, there is little research and understanding of how adolescents internalize these experiences. This study examines the narratives of Filipino adolescents on perceived parental disappointment, highlighting its emotional and psychological effects. This study utilized interviews in order to collect the lived experiences of Filipino adolescents aged 18-19, residing in Binan and Sta. Rosa, Laguna. Through …


Identification Accuracy Of Cost-Effective Visible (Vis) To Near-Infrared (Nir) Sensor As7265x On Plastic Waste In The Philippines, Ma. Tricia Jasmin M. Ocho, Chloe Lizanne R. Bravo, Jennika Love R. Loyola, Kierra Jamielle Velandria Taroma, Leianne Nina Arabelle E. Lampayan Mar 2026

Identification Accuracy Of Cost-Effective Visible (Vis) To Near-Infrared (Nir) Sensor As7265x On Plastic Waste In The Philippines, Ma. Tricia Jasmin M. Ocho, Chloe Lizanne R. Bravo, Jennika Love R. Loyola, Kierra Jamielle Velandria Taroma, Leianne Nina Arabelle E. Lampayan

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

In the Philippines, plastic waste persists as a significant issue caused by the widespread use of single-use plastics and the lack of recycling systems. The lack of proper systems made waste segregation and identification inefficient and disorganized. Past studies explain the use of VIS/NIR in plastic segregation and the potential of spectral frequencies. However, there is limited investigation into the consistency of the AS7265x sensor to address reliability in real-world conditions, where contaminants, variable lighting, and material degradation significantly impact performance. Thus, the study evaluates the effectiveness of the AS7265x triad spectroscopy sensor, incorporating machine learning algorithms. An experimental setup …


Development Of An Mhealth Application To Be Used In Assisting Caregivers, Samantha Lianne Lim Cheong, Sofia Margarita S. Cristobal, Precious Channe Esther S. Dioquino, Matteo G. Guanzon, Kyle Ian Jeffrey Lim Lim Mar 2026

Development Of An Mhealth Application To Be Used In Assisting Caregivers, Samantha Lianne Lim Cheong, Sofia Margarita S. Cristobal, Precious Channe Esther S. Dioquino, Matteo G. Guanzon, Kyle Ian Jeffrey Lim Lim

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

Assistive technology refers to any product, device, or system that helps individuals with their care and aids with tasks that have become difficult due to physical, cognitive, or sensory limitations. Within the scope of assistive technology are mobile health (mHealth) applications, which utilize mobile devices to provide healthcare services and information. Due to the mHealth applications' implementations on mobile devices, their adaptability is universal and accessible. This research aims to develop a mHealth application that is primarily accessible and designed specifically for caregivers by using their recommendations as the main references alongside literature reviews. It explores the features of mHealth …


Pharmacognostic Analysis And Thin-Layer Chromatographic Study Of The Thai Antipyretic Herbal Formula Khiao-Bencha-Khan, Sirinapa Chaisri, Tassanee Paraput, Pravit Akarasereenont, Pinpat Tripatara Mar 2026

Pharmacognostic Analysis And Thin-Layer Chromatographic Study Of The Thai Antipyretic Herbal Formula Khiao-Bencha-Khan, Sirinapa Chaisri, Tassanee Paraput, Pravit Akarasereenont, Pinpat Tripatara

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Khiao-bencha-khan formula (KBF) is an herbal formula recorded in Thai scriptures and used to treat fever, including exanthematous fever, and aphthous ulcers. It consists of Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr., Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst., Gossypium arboreum L., Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth., Eupatorium japonicum L., and Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the pharmacognostic and chemical profiles of the herbal components found in KBF.
Methods: All authentic plant materials were collected, and samples were prepared under Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme/good manufacturing practice guidelines. The materials were identified using macroscopic, microscopic, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) methods.
Results: Microscopic analysis …


Development Of Aqueous Dispersions Of Zein–Inulin Nanoparticles: Influence Of Formulation Variables On Physical Properties, Wanarat Sayamol, Supakarn Chamni, Jittima Chatchawalsaisin Mar 2026

Development Of Aqueous Dispersions Of Zein–Inulin Nanoparticles: Influence Of Formulation Variables On Physical Properties, Wanarat Sayamol, Supakarn Chamni, Jittima Chatchawalsaisin

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Zein-based nanoparticles exhibit considerable potential for pharmaceutical and food applications. Incorporating inulin, a prebiotic polysaccharide, can improve their functional performance. Owing to the distinct solubilities of zein and inulin in aqueous ethanol, zein– inulin nanoparticles can be prepared through precipitation using their respective anti-solvents.
Objectives: This study aimed to systematically develop zein–inulin nanoparticles using the antisolvent precipitation method, with a focus on investigating the effects of formulation variables on particle characteristics and dispersion properties.
Materials and Methods: Zein–inulin nanoparticles were prepared using an anti-solvent precipitation method. Zein and inulin were separately dissolved in aqueous ethanol and water, respectively. The …


From Field To Marketplace: Nil, Identity Dynamics, And Well-Being Among College Athletes, Kathryn Heinze, Landy D. Lu, Hairou Ren, Sara Soderstom Mar 2026

From Field To Marketplace: Nil, Identity Dynamics, And Well-Being Among College Athletes, Kathryn Heinze, Landy D. Lu, Hairou Ren, Sara Soderstom

Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics

The rapid expansion of name, image, and likeness (NIL) opportunities has reshaped the U.S. college sport landscape, yet limited research has examined how NIL engagement affects athlete identity and well-being. This study investigates the relationships among NIL engagement, identity salience, and stress. Survey data were collected from 351 Division I athletes across four major conferences. Regression analyses indicated that greater NIL commitment was associated with heightened athlete identity salience and increased NIL-related stress. NIL satisfaction emerged as a protective factor, predicting lower stress, whereas perceptions of fairness were not significantly related to stress. Brief open-ended survey responses provided explanatory context, …


Evaluating The Effectiveness Of A Solar-Powered Arduino Real-Time Transmitter In Measuring Moisture, Temperature, And Environmental Ph Levels In Soil, Jacy Danielle I. Gonzales, Jamiela Anne T. Trinio, Mary Terly Ann Angustia, Eve Christlene C. Calma, Michelle H. Dote Mar 2026

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of A Solar-Powered Arduino Real-Time Transmitter In Measuring Moisture, Temperature, And Environmental Ph Levels In Soil, Jacy Danielle I. Gonzales, Jamiela Anne T. Trinio, Mary Terly Ann Angustia, Eve Christlene C. Calma, Michelle H. Dote

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

In the past decade, the effects of climate change have served as a threat to crop production, thereby affecting the livelihood of farmers. As a result, monitoring soil conditions has become increasingly crucial in agricultural fields. Traditional methods, while considered reliable, often have issues regarding accuracy and efficiency. Hence, various technological innovations have emerged over the years to assist in the aforementioned tasks. However, while existing studies have supported the reliability of technology, they have also highlighted its limitations, particularly in terms of cost-effectiveness. Therefore, this study proposed the application of the Solar-Powered Arduino Real-Time Transmitter (SPARTT) in agricultural settings. …


Plastilapia: Potential Of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Scales For Creating Bioplastics, Rain Andrea Q. Matilde, Kathlene Ann R. Aspiras-Lorenzo Mar 2026

Plastilapia: Potential Of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Scales For Creating Bioplastics, Rain Andrea Q. Matilde, Kathlene Ann R. Aspiras-Lorenzo

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

Plastic waste is a global problem affecting General Santos City (GenSan). Though brown paper bags are alternatives, they tear easily and may cause deforestation. South Cotabato, including GenSan, produces large amounts of tilapia. Their discarded scales contain collagen that can be used to create sustainable biopolymers. This study explores the potential of tilapia scales for creating bioplastics, focusing on tensile strength and biodegradability as eco-friendly alternatives to plastics. For this study, one kilogram of raw tilapia fish scales was used. The scales were cleaned, oven-dried at 60°C for three hours, ground, and soaked in a 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution for …


Pinenergy: A Sustainable Bio-Piezoelectric Generator From Queen Pineapple Crown Leaves (Ananas Comosus [Linn.] Merr.) For Energy Generation, Harvesting, And Conversion, Angelyzha Julienne V. Carpio, Rhionna Marie Marcelo Mayor, Mark Cyril C. Brazil, Phebe P. Mendoza Mar 2026

Pinenergy: A Sustainable Bio-Piezoelectric Generator From Queen Pineapple Crown Leaves (Ananas Comosus [Linn.] Merr.) For Energy Generation, Harvesting, And Conversion, Angelyzha Julienne V. Carpio, Rhionna Marie Marcelo Mayor, Mark Cyril C. Brazil, Phebe P. Mendoza

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

Energy is one of the necessities in life. The Philippines has abundant energy resources; however, as the energy demand increases, energy reserves are diminishing faster than they can be replenished, and alternatives remain underutilized due to cost and ethical challenges, resulting in a shortage in energy production. To combat this, bio-piezoelectricity, which transforms mechanical forces into electrical energy through an organic material, offers a secure substitute for current energy resources. This study aims to determine the efficacy of queen pineapple crown leaves (QPCL) as a bio-piezoelectric generator in energy generation, harvesting, and conversion efficiency. The leaves served as the primary …


Discrepancy Of Task Allocation With Job Description In Connection To Key Performance Indicators (Kpis) Of A Selected Cooperative In Valenzuela City, Rhenjie Jusoy, Lowella Grace Ibañez, Sarah S. Molina Mar 2026

Discrepancy Of Task Allocation With Job Description In Connection To Key Performance Indicators (Kpis) Of A Selected Cooperative In Valenzuela City, Rhenjie Jusoy, Lowella Grace Ibañez, Sarah S. Molina

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

Task allocation discrepancy in employees job description has become a critical concern in modern workplaces, particularly when it is linked in the management’s Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). In response to that, this study explored how employees perceive the effects of the occurrence of task allocation discrepancy on workplace productivity as this aimed to explore the reasons and the effects behind these occurring issues in order to address these gaps and generate solutions, by focusing on key themes such as adaptability, workplace acknowledgment, skill development opportunities, and work motivation. Through the use of phenomenological research design, the study employed open-ended surveys …


Physicochemical Properties Of Squash (Cucurbita Maxima L.) Seeds For Biodiesel Production, Frances Sofia A. Maddela, Lea Rose P. Inoval, Keightleen Faye L. Nicolas, Randolph M. Rosales, Hanz Hilary Villareal, June Ray O. Filler Mar 2026

Physicochemical Properties Of Squash (Cucurbita Maxima L.) Seeds For Biodiesel Production, Frances Sofia A. Maddela, Lea Rose P. Inoval, Keightleen Faye L. Nicolas, Randolph M. Rosales, Hanz Hilary Villareal, June Ray O. Filler

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

This study explores the potential of squash (Cucurbita maxima L.) seeds, an underutilized agricultural waste product, as a feedstock for biodiesel production. The resulting biodiesel was compared to a conventional biodiesel from waste soya bean cooking oil, focusing on the parameters of kinematic viscosity and flashpoint. A 1:10 (w/v) sample-to-solvent ratio was utilized through Soxhlet extraction, followed by rotary evaporation to maximize oil extraction. Subsequently, acid-base titration determines the oil’s Free Fatty Acid (FFA) content to be 2.08%, indicating its suitability for base-catalyzed transesterification. A stoichiometric minimum oil-to-methanol ratio of 1:3 and 1% w/w sodium methoxide as the catalyst were …


Paper From Food Waste: Replacing Protective Packaging In Online Shopping With Allium Sativum (Garlic) Peels, Sakura C. Alangui, Rachelle D. Dangilan, Sophia A. Nolasco, Angelina P. Ruebe, Ariston F. Zaparita, Illuminada S. Menzi Mar 2026

Paper From Food Waste: Replacing Protective Packaging In Online Shopping With Allium Sativum (Garlic) Peels, Sakura C. Alangui, Rachelle D. Dangilan, Sophia A. Nolasco, Angelina P. Ruebe, Ariston F. Zaparita, Illuminada S. Menzi

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

The environmental impact of plastic packaging is a growing global concern, with the rise of online shopping and its dependence on single-use plastics like bubble wrap. This study examines the potential of Allium sativum (garlic) peels as a sustainable protective packaging material, evaluating their durability, biodegradability, and acceptability in comparison to conventional bubble wrap. Specimens of garlic paper and bubble wrap were then tested under different parameters. Under durability, the results showed that garlic peel paper had a mean tensile strength of 416.80 N/m, comparable to bubble wrap at 453.90 N/m, with no significant difference in tensile strength. In terms …


Effects Of Subliminal Advertising As Emotional Marketing Used By Coffee Shops To The Consumer Behavior Of Students From De La Salle University, Ivymae Joy A. Macatiag, Lia Amor V. Dait, Antoine Li Nikolai L. Soliman Mar 2026

Effects Of Subliminal Advertising As Emotional Marketing Used By Coffee Shops To The Consumer Behavior Of Students From De La Salle University, Ivymae Joy A. Macatiag, Lia Amor V. Dait, Antoine Li Nikolai L. Soliman

DLSU Senior High School Research Congress Conference Proceedings

This study analyzes the influence of subliminal advertising as a form of emotional marketing on the consumer behavior of students from De La Salle University. It examines how subtle, subconscious advertising techniques used by coffee shops can affect purchasing decisions and emotional connections with brands. The research aims to: (1) analyze the effects of subliminal advertisement on consumer behavior, (2) examine their emotional impact on students aged 18–24, and (3) identify which emotions are most effective in promoting customer engagement and repurchasing. Using a quantitative method, data was gathered through a survey. Findings reveal that among emotions such as love, …


The Classroom Assessment Self-Efficacy Survey For Preservice Teachers: A Validation Study, Yiyun Fan, Timothy Folger, Connor Sondergeld, Toni A. May, Gregory E. Stone Mar 2026

The Classroom Assessment Self-Efficacy Survey For Preservice Teachers: A Validation Study, Yiyun Fan, Timothy Folger, Connor Sondergeld, Toni A. May, Gregory E. Stone

Mid-Western Educational Researcher

Preservice teachers often lack confidence in classroom assessment, highlighting the need for robust tools to measure assessment self-efficacy. The Classroom Assessment Self-Efficacy Survey (CASES) was designed to address this need. It comprises 24 items across two subscales: Evaluating Others’ Confidence (EOC) and Personal Performance Confidence (PPC). This study examined the psychometric properties of CASES using 223 responses from preservice teachers. Rasch modeling and other statistical techniques were applied to evaluate validity evidence based on response processes, internal structure, and relations to other variables. Results showed that CASES functioned as intended. Rating scale use was consistent with expectations, and reliability and …