Digital Commons Network^™

Hybrid Honey Badger Algorithm With Artificial Neural Network(Hba-Ann)For Website Phishing Detection, Muhammad Arif Mohamad, Muhammad Aliif Ahmad, Zuriani Mustaffa

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Phishing is a sort of cyberattack that refers to the practice of fabricating fake websites that imitate authentic websites in order to trick users into disclosing private information. Identifying these fake sites is challenging due to their deceptive nature as they often mimic legitimate websites, making it difficult for users to distinguish between the real and fake ones. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one popular method for website phishing detection. ANN is capable of detecting phishing websites by identifying patterns and characteristics connected to phishing websites through a network training phase. Technically, in the network training phase of ANN, neurons …

Adaptive Heterogeneity Index Cloudlet Scheduler For Variable Workload And Virtual Machine Configuration, D Gritto, P Muthulakshmi

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Cloud environments often exhibit varying levels of heterogeneity arising from the diverse characteristics of cloudlets and virtual machines. This research paper focuses on addressing this heterogeneity and proposes two scheduling algorithms: the Variance Managed Heuristic Scheduler (VMHS) and theAdaptive Heterogeneity Index Cloudlet Scheduler (AHICS). AHICS aims to minimize makespan, virtual machine underutilization, the degree of load imbalance, and the deviation of completion time among virtual machines. AHICS serves as the main scheduler, while VMHS and MaxMin function as sub-schedulers in this proposed work. This multi-objective AHICS scheduling algorithm harnesses the strengths of both schedulers. AHICS adaptively selects either VMHS or …

Improving Security In The 5g-Based Medicalinternet Of Things Toimprove The Qualityofpatient Services, Israa Ibraheem Al_Barazanchi, Kholood J. Moulood, Muneer Sameer Gheni Mansoor, Jamal Fadhil Tawfeq

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is like a tech upgrade that benefits patients by reducing healthcare costs, making medical care more accessible, and improving the quality of treatment. To make IoMT devices smart and capable, they need super-fast 5G support. However, there are security concerns when using IoMT devices that can put a patient's data and privacy at risk. For instance, someone could eavesdrop on your medical data due to weak network access management and data encryption.Many systems use encryption methods to protect data, but these methods often fall short when it comes to the high security standards required …

Low-Level Resource Partitioning Supports Coexistence Among Functionally Redundant Bacteria During Successional Dynamics, Xiaoqian Annie Yu, Craig Mclean, Jan-Hendrik Hehemann, David Angeles-Albores, Fuqing Wu, Artur Muszyński, Christopher H Corzett, Parastoo Azadi, Elizabeth B Kujawinski, Eric J Alm, Martin F Polz

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Members of microbial communities can substantially overlap in substrate use. However, what enables functionally redundant microorganisms to coassemble or even stably coexist remains poorly understood. Here, we show that during unstable successional dynamics on complex, natural organic matter, functionally redundant bacteria can coexist by partitioning low-concentration substrates even though they compete for one simple, dominant substrate. We allowed ocean microbial communities to self-assemble on leachates of the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus and then analyzed the competition among 10 taxonomically diverse isolates representing two distinct stages of the succession. All, but two isolates, exhibited an average of 90% ± 6% pairwise …

Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa) Leaf Ethanol Extract Showed In Vivo Analgesic Activity, Rahmad A. Prasetya, Tri P. L Sidarwati

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research

Analgesic drugs like morphine and other opioids exhibit several harmful effects. Thus, the exploration of a new and safer analgesic drug is necessary. Utilizing Indonesia's biodiversity richness, medicinal plants can serve as an alternative source of novel analgesic drugs. Here, we show the analgesic activity of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) leaf ethanol extract (KE) in formaldehyde-induced rat (Rattus norvegicus) models. The effect of KE was examined by observing the duration of spontaneous nociceptive behavior such as paw licking or limp leg. The result showed that rats treated with 70 mg/kg KE demonstrated significantly (p<0.01) decreased nociceptive behavior compared to those receiving vehicles. However, a higher KE dose (210 mg/kg) failed to increase the analgesic effect and showed a slight reduction (not significant) compared to the control group. These findings proved that kratom leaf ethanol extract has the potential to alleviate painful conditions.

Pharm-Care Tadulako®: Web-Based Design Application To Improve Pharmaceutical Care Services, Muhammad Faisal, Nuryani Syarifuddin, Rani Purwanti, Putri Natasya, Serli Serli, Yusriadi Yusriadi, Miski A. Khairinisa

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research

Pharmaceutical services recently require new ideas and innovation to provide maximum benefit concerning the pharmacological treatments of patients and taking responsibility for the process of monitoring their therapy. One of the efforts proposed to be implemented by pharmacists is the pharmaceutical care program which is designed to ensure pharmacists are able to monitor safe and effective medication use and also to provide timely access to medicines for the population. Moreover, the application of eHealth in terms of technology is expected to be effective, networked, patient-centered, and accessible for patients. Therefore, Pharm-Care Tadulako® which is a personalized eHealth application designed with …

Usability Of Mhealth In Patient With Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review, Andhara M. Belinda, Tiana Milanda

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic illnesses identified by elevated blood glucose levels. The glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) test is used to evaluate a person’s control of their blood glucose levels. According to a recent study, mHealth interventions may be particularly helpful for assisting patients with diabetes mellitus to self-monitor their status on their HbA1c level. Therefore, this systematic review aims to provide an overview of how mHealth affects individuals with diabetes mellitus, concentrating on HbA1c evaluation. A systematic review was conducted by reviewing the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Mendeley databases for randomized control trials published between February 2017 …

Positive Effects Of Conservative Religion On The Mental Health Of Sexual Minorities, Jaxon Jessup

Student Works

Sexual minorities often struggle to navigate their sexuality and conservative religious beliefs. Conservative religion is often thought to be toxic for sexual minorities because of the emphasis on traditional marriage (Anderton et al., 2012), and often, the LGBT community will reject sexual minorities that choose to remain in religion (O'Brien, 2007). Conservative religion, however, provides many resources that could benefit sexual (and other) minorities. Religion can help create a sense of identity through teachings and community involvement that may strengthen positive self-perception; it may also create a sense of belonging within a supportive community, especially when individuals are raised among …

Prescribing Pattern Of Vitamins In Dermatologic Disorders At Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital In Western India, Zankrut J. Patel, Akanksha Prajapati, Cidhi Thaker, Sumit Patel

Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research

Skin ailments are a major burden in society. It is thought that Vitamins may help in improving skin health and appearance, but their deficiency may cause disease. The data regarding vitamin usage patterns in dermatologic practice in India is lacking. Therefore, the present study has been planned to analyze the prescribing pattern of vitamins. A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out at the outpatient department of dermatology at GCSMCH and RC, Ahmedabad, for 12 months from October 2019 to September 2020. Prescriptions of 500 patients were analyzed for common skin conditions and prescribing patterns. All the data were compiled into …

Breaking Boundaries: A Model Of Student-Led Knowledge Exchange For Higher Education, D. R.E. Cotton, S. Bloxham, S. Cooper, J. Downey, M. Fornasiero

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Knowledge exchange (KE) is increasingly important in higher education internationally, yet relatively little attention has been paid to it as a pedagogic opportunity for students. This paper draws on 26 interviews with stakeholders within and outside HE to develop a model of student-led knowledge exchange as a guide for learning through KE. The model includes the following elements: Preconditions, Prior Knowledge, Planning and Place, Pedagogic Context and Product, and offers an analysis of different forms of KE which occur between individuals in a learning triad consisting of student, facilitator and external participant. The research foregrounds a social view of learning …

Radio Measurements Of The Depth Of Air-Shower Maximum At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al.

Michigan Tech Publications

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA), part of the Pierre Auger Observatory, is currently the largest array of radio antenna stations deployed for the detection of cosmic rays, spanning an area of 17 km2 with 153 radio stations. It detects the radio emission of extensive air showers produced by cosmic rays in the 30-80 MHz band. Here, we report the AERA measurements of the depth of the shower maximum (Xmax), a probe for mass composition, at cosmic-ray energies between 1017.5 and 1018.8 eV, which show agreement with earlier measurements with the fluorescence technique at the Pierre Auger Observatory. We show …

Demonstrating Agreement Between Radio And Fluorescence Measurements Of The Depth Of Maximum Of Extensive Air Showers At The Pierre Auger Observatory, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, I. Allekotte, K. Almeida Cheminant, A. Almela, B. Fick, D. Nitz, K. Nguyen, A. Puyleart, Et Al.

Michigan Tech Publications

We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (Xmax) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory we show full compatibility between our radio and the previously published fluorescence dataset, and between a subset of air showers observed simultaneously with both radio and fluorescence techniques, a measurement setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory. Furthermore, we show radio Xmax resolution as a function of energy and demonstrate the ability to make competitive high-resolution Xmax …

One-Pot Assembly Of Drug-Eluting Silk Coatings With Applications For Nerve Regeneration, Tanner D. Fink, Jessica L. Funnell, Ryan J. Gilbert, R. Helen Zha

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Clinical use of polymeric scaffolds for tissue engineering often suffers from their inability to promote strong cellular interactions. Functionalization with biomolecules may improve outcomes; however, current functionalization approaches using covalent chemistry or physical adsorption can lead to loss of biomolecule bioactivity. Here, we demonstrate a novel bottom-up approach for enhancing the bioactivity of poly (l-lactic acid) electro spun scaffolds though interfacial coassembly of protein payloads with silk fibroin into nano thin coatings. In our approach, protein payloads are first added into an aqueous solution with Bombyx mori-derived silk fibroin. Phosphate anions are then added to trigger coassembly of the payload …

Immersive Framework For Designing Trajectories Using Augmented Reality, Joseph Anderson, Leo Materne, Karis Cooks, Michelle Aros, Jaia Huggins, Jesika Geliga-Torres, Kamden Kuykendall, David Canales, Barbara Chaparro

Publications

The intuitive interaction capabilities of augmented reality make it ideal for solving complex 3D problems that require complex spatial representations, which is key for astrodynamics and space mission planning. By implementing common and complex orbital mechanics algorithms in augmented reality, a hands-on method for designing orbit solutions and spacecraft missions is created. This effort explores the aforementioned implementation with the Microsoft Hololens 2 as well as its applications in industry and academia. Furthermore, a human-centered design process and study are utilized to ensure the tool is user-friendly while maintaining accuracy and applicability to higher-fidelity problems.

Gene Flow And Isolation In The Arid Nearctic Revealed By Genomic Analyses Of Desert Spiny Lizards, Carlos J. Pavón-Vázquez, Qaantah Rana, Keaka Farleigh, Erika Crispo, Mimi Zeng, Jeevanie Liliah, Daniel Mulcahy, Alfredo Ascanio, Tereza Jezkova, Adam D. Leaché, Tomas Flouri, Ziheng Yang, Christopher Blair

Publications and Research

The opposing forces of gene flow and isolation are two major processes shaping genetic diversity. Understanding how these vary across space and time is necessary to identify the environmental features that promote diversification. The detection of considerable geographic structure in taxa from the arid Nearctic has prompted research into the drivers of isolation in the region. Several geographic features have been proposed as barriers to gene flow, including the Colorado River, Western Continental Divide, and a hypothetical Mid-Peninsular Seaway in Baja California. However, recent studies suggest that the role of barriers in genetic differentiation may have been overestimated when compared …

Electrical Tuning Of Quantum Light Emitters In Hbn For Free Space And Telecom Optical Bands, Akbar Basha Dhu-Al Shaik, Penchalaiah Palla, David Jenkins

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

Quantum light emitters (also known as single photon emitters) are known to be the heart of quantum information technologies. Irrespective of possessing ideal single photon emitter properties, quantum emitters in 2-D hBN defect structures, exhibit constrained quantum light emission within the 300–700 nm range. However, this emission range cannot fully satisfy the needs of an efficient quantum communication applications such as quantum key distribution (QKD), which demands the quantum light emission in fiber optic telecom wavelength bands (from 1260 to 1625 nm) and the free space optical (FSO) (UV-C-solar blind band—100 to 280 nm) wavelength ranges. Hence, there is a …

Walk A Mile In My Shoes: Perspectives Towards Sharing Of Health And Experience Data Among Individuals Living With Sickle Cell Disorder, Simon Leigh, Rebecca Baines, Sebastian Stevens, Zainab Garba-Sani, Daniella Austin, Arunangsu Chatterjee

Peninsula Medical School

Background: Advancements in digital health technologies (DHTs) mean people are increasingly recording and managing personal health data. As observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, sharing of such data may provide unrivalled opportunities in advancing our understanding of conditions otherwise poorly understood, including rare conditions. Methods: A semi-structured focus group (n=25) explored perspectives and experiences of sharing health data among those with a group of rare haematological conditions, sickle cell disorder (SCD). The focus group explored (I) what ‘feeling well’ looks like; (II) how this could be monitored using DHTs; (III) which data healthcare professionals (HCPs) should pay greater attention to and; …

History In The Margins: Paratextual Notes In Codex Koridethi (Θ 038), Jonathan Campbell

Andrews University Seminary Studies (AUSS)

In this article I examine the paratextual features of the ninth- century four-Gospel manuscript Codex Koridethi (Θ 038). I argue that a thorough study of this manuscript’s paratextual features gives fascinating insight into its history. There are thirty-three marginal notes contained within this manuscript, nine of which are in Greek, and twenty-four in Georgian. These notes are unusual because they do not relate to the biblical text. Instead, they attest to various prayers, endowments, and laws which the community found important enough to record in this holy book. The notes are broken down into three categories. First, several give historical …

Reviving The Ancient Egyptian Festivals As An Authentic Tourism Product, Azza Saad, Mona Taha Hussein, Emad Eddin Abu Elenain

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

إحياء المهرجانات المصرية القديمة كمنتج سياحي أصيل [Ar]

تعد المهرجانات من المكونات الأساسية لصناعة السياحة نظرا لأهميتها في الترويج للمقصد السياحي وتعزيز صورته، وأصبحت الأصالة من العناصر الرئيسية التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر على التصنيف العالمي للمنطقة المزارة. و بالرغم من تزايد اعداد الباحتين والدراسين لمفهوم الأصالة في السياحة إلا أن تجربة المهرجانات القديمة لم يتم التطرق إليها. استنادا على تلك الفجوة البحثية، تهدف الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء علي الأصالة المتحققة من المهرجانات المصرية القديمة عن طريق دراسة نوعية لتحديد كيفية توظيف تلك الأحداث كوسيلة لترويج السياحة في مصر. وجدير بالذكر أن المهرجانات كانت معروفة في مصر منذ العصور القديمة بل …

New Insights On Mummification Techniques During Ancient Egypt's Middle Kingdom Period (2055-1782 Bc) Using Non-Destructive Ct-Scanning Of The Mummy Of Lady Amanit, Priestess Of Hathor, Ibrahim Badr, Linda Sutherland, Angela Tooley, Maarten Praet

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

رؤى جديدة لتقنيات التحنيط فى عصرالدولة الوسطى في مصر القديمة (2055-1782 ق.م.) ياستخدام التصوير بالاشعة المقطعيىة للمومياء السيدة أمانيت، كاهنة حتحور. في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين كانت طرق فحص ودراسة المومياوات المصرية ، تعتمد على الفحص البصري والطرق غير العلمية المدمرة. ومع تقدم التكنولوجيا في القرن الحادي والعشرين، ظهرت طرق فحص علمية غير تدميرية مثل الفحص بالأشعة المقطعية. CT وتهدف الدراسة إلى إعادة فحص المومياوات وإعادة قراءتها بناءً على أدلة علمية واضحة، ودراسة مدى الارتباط بين الفحص البصري بالفحص بالأشعة المقطعية CT. حيث تم تقسيم جسم المومياء إلى مناطق مختلفة لتتبع التغيرات المورفولوجية بعد التحنيط، حيث كشف الفحص …

Finding A Basic Feasible Solution For Neutrosophic Linear Programming Models: Case Studies, Analysis, And Improvements, Maissam Jdid, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Since the inception of operations research, linear programming has received the attention of researchers in this field due to the many areas of its use. The focus was on the methods used to find the optimal solution for linear models. The direct simplex method, with its three basic stages, begins by writing the linear model in standard form and then finding a basic solution that is improved according to the simplex steps until We get the optimal solution, but we encounter many linear models that do not give us a basic solution after we put it in a standard form, …

Fuzzy Inference Full Implication Method Based On Single Valued Neutrosophic T-Representable T-Norm: Purposes, Strategies, And A Proof-Of-Principle Study, Minxia Luo, Ziyang Sun, Donghui Xu, Lixian Wu

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

As a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, single-valued neutrosophic sets have certain advantages in solving indeterminate and inconsistent information. In this paper, we study the fuzzy inference full implication method based on single-valued neutrosophic t-representable t-norm. Firstly, single-valued neutrosophic fuzzy inference triple I principles for fuzzy modus ponens and fuzzy modus tollens are given. Then, single-valued neutrosophic R-type triple I solutions for FMP and FMT are given. Finally, the robustness of the full implication triple I method based on the left-continuous single-valued neutrosophic t-representable t-norm is investigated. As a special case of the main results, the sensitivity of full implication …

Pairing New Approach Of Tree Soft With Mcdm Techniques: Toward Advisory An Outstanding Web Service Provider Based On Qos Levels, Sara Fawaz Al-Baker, Ibrahim El-Henawy, Mona Mohamed

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Web services (WSs) have become dynamic because of technological advancements and internet usage. Hence, selecting a WS provider among a variety of WS providers that perform the same function is a critical process. However, the crucial point is that various consumers may have varied needs when it comes to the quality attributes of services, such as cost, response time, throughput, security, availability, etc. These aspects of Web services are known as quality of service (QoS), or non-functional characteristics. Hence, this issue is the robust motivator for conducting this study. The objective of this study is to evaluate a set of …

Revitalising Indian Tourism: Navigating Fear And Procrastination In The Post Covid-19 Era, Sachitaa Srivastava, Lata Bajpai Singh, Syed Asif Mehdi

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

The tourism industry across the world in general and the Indian tourism industry in particular are now reviving in a post-COVID-19 scenario and making the most of an unexpected opportunity to refocus their economies on the likes of religious and medical tourism. The major purpose of this study is to examine how concerns about COVID-19 have affected people working in the tourism industry, specifically in terms of how much time they spend on their work and how often they put things off. In the present study, a standardised questionnaire was used to collect information from residents of three Indian cities: …

Precursors Of Employee Engagement In Travel Agencies To Enrich The Religious Tourist Experience, Shiwani Singh, Dr. Taruna, Jyoti Singh Bharti

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Employee engagement among travel agency employees is integral to the successful promotion of religious tourism. Religious tourism is a niche sector that demands a deep understanding of diverse faiths, cultures, and traditions, as well as a high degree of sensitivity to cater for the spiritual and emotional needs of travellers. Engaged employees possess a profound knowledge of religious destinations, historical context, and cultural nuances, allowing them to offer insightful guidance and recommendations to travellers. Moreover, engaged employees are more inclined to deliver exceptional customer service, by attentively addressing the specific requirements and preferences of religious travellers in ways that resonate …

Review Of: Neo-Traditionalism In Islam In The West Orthodoxy, Spirituality And Politics, By Walaa Quisay, Sri Dewi Priwarti Siregar

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Review of: Neo-Traditionalism In Islam In The West Orthodoxy, Spirituality and Politics, by Walaa Quisay

An Empirical Investigation Of Religious Tourism As A Multiplier For Development, Nivi Srivastava, Namita Nigam, Pankaj Kumar Tripathi

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Tourism, as a multifaceted phenomenon encompassing social, cultural, and economic dimensions has emerged as a driving force behind global socioeconomic development. Within this framework, religious tourism stands out as both a historically significant and contemporary form of travel with profound implications for host communities. Religious tourism refers to trips which individuals or organisations take for spiritual or religious purposes. It is no coincidence that many of the world’s most visited attractions are associated with ancient temples or the sites of miracles. These trips hold religious significance because of the rites associated with it. Pilgrimages and visits to holy sites are …

Forecasting Foreign Tourist Arrivals In India: A Strategic Analysis For Sustainable Religious Tourism Growth, Vishwajeet Singh, Dr. Taruna, Tarushree Bari, Subhash Kumar Yadav

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

The exponential growth of the tourism industry in India significantly impacts the nation’s economic landscape. This study presents an analysis of tourism arrival trends from 2000 to 2019 to forecast foreign tourist arrivals, aligning with the broader scope of religious tourism and pilgrimage. Employing the Box-Jenkins methodology, the research aims to project short-term forecasts for inbound tourism. Diverse modelling techniques are explored to capture the nuances of the time series data, including the assessment of stationarity using the Dickey-Fuller Test to discern underlying trends. The study culminates in identifying the A.R.I.M.A (0, 1, 1) model with drift as the most …

Review Of: Pilgrimage As Spiritual Practice: A Handbook For Teachers, Wayfarers, And Guides, Edited By Jeffrey Bloechl And André Brouillette, Wayne E. Arnold Ph.D.

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

Review of: Pilgrimage as Spiritual Practice: A Handbook for Teachers, Wayfarers, and Guides, edited by Jeffrey Bloechl and André Brouillette

A Review Of The Integration Between Geospatial Artificial Intelligence And Remote Sensing, Abeer A. Mohamad Alshiha

Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics

Experts have extensively explored the advantages and applications of modern artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms across various domains. Geomatics data processing is no exception, as AI offers significant opportunities in this field. However, understanding how AI can be customized or developed to meet the unique requirements of geomatics data is crucial. Integrating AI techniques into geomatics has given rise to Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI), a novel approach to uncovering geographicinformation. Nevertheless, there remains a shortage of comprehensive research on the specific applications of AI in geospatial contexts. Consequently, this study aimsto establish AI-based methodologies for the analysis and interpretation of complex …