Digital Commons Network^™

Ensuring Just Compensation: Imposing A Reasonable Time Limit On Payment Of Money Judgments Under The Fifth Amendment, Paul Mackey

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The government’s use of eminent domain power to take private property for public use remains a controversial and fast-moving area of law. The Fifth Amendment was ratified as a check on the state’s use of eminent domain power by requiring just compensation after a taking. There is great variation among the states regarding the requirements of just compensation in an eminent domain claim. Some states are unwilling to provide any compensation at all, while others ensure full compensation. Property owners whose land has been taken face a dilemma when, after winning a money judgment in state court, they are unable …

Principals Staying In Concentrated Poverty School Districts: Voices From Within, Mark Wilke

Dissertations

School principals are facing an increase in demand and challenges from district, state, and federal agencies for improvements both behaviorally and academically. Each year, more school principals exit their positions for other professions. The concentrated poverty school districts have been hit the hardest by this exodus.

The purpose of this basic qualitative study is to examine why some principals within concentrated poverty school districts remain in their positions, especially when they are located near other districts with much lower poverty concentrations. The factors of interest are issues such as district leadership support for principals, compensation, climate and culture of the …

Implementation Of A Mental Health Consultation Program At An Early Childhood Education, Diana Buffington

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

Research shows that young children experiencing social emotional difficulties in early childhood can have a lasting impact on later functioning in school and through their adult lives. Additionally, research has suggested that mental health intervention in young children can significantly help children navigate these challenges. With these research findings in mind, this school improvement plan was created to deliver early childhood mental health consultation to an early childhood program serving at-risk children in the Bay Area of California. This plan is comprised of a prevention-oriented approach that strengthens the capacity of school staff to prevent, identify, treat, and reduce the …

Nature's Classroom: Outdoor Learning In Early Childhood, Kara Huberty

Master's Theses & Capstone Projects

This paper presents a school improvement plan for the Elk River School District focusing on enhancing family and community engagement through nature play in early childhood education. The needs assessment identified a gap in family involvement and outreach and a lack of outdoor play opportunities for early childhood students and their families. Extensive research underscores the benefits of integrating nature play into early childhood education, revealing its profound impact on cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development. A comprehensive plan to bridge the gap between research evidence and practical implementation of nature play in early childhood education is proposed. The plan …

Callous–Unemotional Traits And Emotion Perception Accuracy And Bias In Youths, Enrica Ciucci, Andrea Baroncelli, Carolina Facci, Stefania Righi, Paul J. Frick

Faculty Publications

This study investigated the associations among conduct problems, callous–unemotional (CU) traits, and indices of emotion recognition accuracy and emotion recognition bias obtained from human faces. Impairments in emotion recognition were considered within broader, impaired emotional and social functioning. The sample consisted of 293 middle-school students (51.19% girls; M age = 12.97 years, SD = 0.88 years). In general, CU traits were associated with less accuracy in recognizing emotions, especially fearful and angry faces, and such deficits in emotional recognition were not associated with conduct problems independent of CU traits. These results support the importance of studying potential deficits in the …

Preferential Hydrologic States And Tipping Characteristics Of Global Surface Soil Moisture, Vinit Sehgal, Binayak P. Mohanty

Faculty Publications

A dynamic transition in soil hydrologic states through meteorological variability and terrestrial feedback governs soil-vegetation-climate (SVC) interactions, constrained by critical soil moisture (SM) thresholds. However, observational and scaling constraints limit critical SM threshold estimation at the remote-sensing (RS) footprint scale. Using global surface SM (θRS) from NASA’s Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite, we characterize the seasonal preferential hydrologic states of θRS and derive three tipping characteristics to estimate the intensity (Mean Tipping Depth, (Formula presented.)), frequency (Tipping Count, η), and duration (Mean Tipped Time, (Formula presented.)) of the excursion of θRS from wet- to dry-average conditions. The preferential state …

Prevalence And Predictors Of Female Sexual Dysfunction Among Sexually Active Women In The Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study, Priyanka Gupta, Lindsay Doherty, Marinella Temprosa, Rodica Pop-Busui, Kishore M. Gadde, Prachi Singh, Arthur H. Owora, Hunter Wessells, Aruna V. Sarma

Clinical Research Faculty Publications

Objective: To determine the burden and identify correlates of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among women with prediabetes (PreD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) enrolled in the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Outcomes Study (DPPOS). Methods: The DPPOS visit included the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to determine sexual function. Of 1464 participants, 1320 (90%) completed the (FSFI) and 426 were sexually active. A backward selection multivariable logistic regression model estimated the odds of FSD for sociodemographic, clinical, and diabetes-related covariates. Results: One hundred and eighty-five (43%) had a score of ≤26.55 and met the criteria for FSD. After adjustment for DPP …

Evaluation Of Organic And Synthetic Herbicide Applications On Weed Suppression In A Conventional Cropping System In Louisiana, Caitlin Denux, Aixin Hou, Lisa Fultz

Faculty Publications

Synthetic herbicides, with their varying modes of action, are well known for their efficiency in the suppression and control of weed species in U.S. agriculture. However, the consequences of using synthetic herbicides without attention to the surrounding environment produce chemical run-off, changes in soil health and soil health conditions, and create herbicide-resistant weeds. These outcomes have encouraged growers to seek alternative methods for their weed management programs or farming operations. Organic production systems and organic pesticides have helped address these challenges related to sustainability and environmental health. However, the use of organic herbicides in a conventional cropping system is not …

Stimulation Of Small Phytoplankton Drives Enhanced Sinking Particle Formation In A Subtropical Ocean Eddy, Haoran Liu, Thomas J. Browning, Edward A. Laws, Yibin Huang, Lei Wang, Yiwei Shang, Xiaogang Xing, Kuanbo Zhou, Zong Pei Jiang, Xin Liu, Bangqin Huang, Minhan Dai

Faculty Publications

Nutrient transfer into the sunlit surface ocean by cyclonic eddies is potentially crucial for sustaining primary productivity in the stratified subtropical gyres. However, the nature of productivity enhancements, including the flow of matter to higher trophic levels and its impact on carbon fluxes, remain poorly resolved. Here, we report a detailed assessment of the biogeochemical response to a cyclonic eddy in the subtropical Northwest Pacific via a combination of ship-based and autonomous platforms. Primary production was enhanced twofold within the eddy core relative to reference sites outside, whereas phytoplankton biomass even decreased. Pico-phytoplankton (< 2 μm) dominated (> 80%) both phytoplankton biomass and primary …

A Joint Fermi-Gbm And Swift-Bat Analysis Of Gravitational-Wave Candidates From The Third Gravitational-Wave Observing Run, C. Fletcher, J. Wood, R. Hamburg, P. Veres, C. M. Hui, E. Bissaldi, M. S. Briggs, E. Burns, W. H. Cleveland, M. M. Giles, A. Goldstein, B. A. Hristov, D. Kocevski, S. Lesage, B. Mailyan, C. Malacaria, S. Poolakkil, A. Von Kienlin, C. A. Wilson-Hodge, M. Crnogorčević, J. Delaunay, A. Tohuvavohu, R. Caputo, S. B. Cenko, S. Laha, T. Parsotan, R. Abbott, H. Abe, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, N. Adhikari, R. X. Adhikari, V. K. Adkins

Faculty Publications

We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM onboard triggers and subthreshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search …

Ixpe Observation Confirms A High Spin In The Accreting Black Hole 4u 1957+115, L. Marra, M. Brigitte, N. Rodriguez Cavero, S. Chun, J. F. Steiner, M. Dovčiak, M. Nowak, S. Bianchi, F. Capitanio, A. Ingram, G. Matt, F. Muleri, J. Podgorný, J. Poutanen, J. Svoboda, R. Taverna, F. Ursini, A. Veledina, A. De Rosa, J. A. García, A. A. Lutovinov, I. A. Mereminskiy, R. Farinelli, S. Gunji, P. Kaaret, T. Kallman, H. Krawczynski, Y. Kan, K. Hu, A. Marinucci, G. Mastroserio, R. Mikus̆Incová, M. Parra

Faculty Publications

We present the results of the first X-ray polarimetric observation of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1957+115, performed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer in May 2023. The binary system has been in a high-soft spectral state since its discovery and is thought to host a black hole. The ∼571 ks observation reveals a linear polarisation degree of 1.9% ± 0.6% and a polarisation angle of −41^◦. 8 ± 7^◦. 9 in the 2–8 keV energy range. Spectral modelling is consistent with the dominant contribution coming from the standard accretion disc, while polarimetric data suggest a significant role …

Magnetic Properties Of B Doped Mn-Ga-C Based Alloys, I. Dubenko, A. Oli, J. Duncan, A. Granovsky, R. Razhabov, M. Hill, Yu Koshkid'ko, S. Stadler, S. Talapatra, N. Ali

Faculty Publications

We present results on the structural and magnetic properties of the B-doped Mn60Ga20C20-xBx system with x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. A ball milling technique followed by pressing the components, and annealing under an ultra-high purity argon atmosphere for 2 h was employed to fabricate the samples. According to the XRD diffraction data, all samples can be described as single-phase compounds (i.e., the Mn3Ga cubic phase in the Pm–3 m space group) where impurity phases did not exceed 5 %. The compounds with x < 5 show similar physical behaviors as the parent, Mn3Ga2C2, which can be generally characterized by a low temperature transition from low to high magnetization states. High boron concentrations were found to completely suppress the antiferromagnetic state. The (x-TC) phase diagram at 10 K has been constructed and discussed. The magnetocaloric measurements result in magnetic entropy changes of 3.0 Jkg^-1k⁻¹ at 5 T and ΔTad by direct measurement of about …

Validation Of Remote Child Weight And Height Measurements Within A Weight Management Trial, Alyssa M. Button, Amanda E. Staiano, Robbie A. Beyl, Richard I. Stein, Robert L. Newton, Alison Baker, Angela Lima, Jeanne Lindros, Anne Marie Conn, R. Robinson Welch, Stephen R. Cook, Denise E. Wilfley

Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications

Objective: The aim of this substudy within the Treatment Efforts Addressing Child Weight Management by Unifying Patients, Parents, and Providers (TEAM UP) pragmatic clinical trial was to compare the validity of anthropometric measurements collected remotely versus in person (≤7 days apart) among youth with obesity who were 6 to 15 years of age. Methods: Child (n = 37) weight and height were measured in person by a trained data assessor. These were compared with measurements taken remotely by the child's parent with live videoconferencing observation by a study data assessor. In-person and remote measurements were compared using Bland–Altman plots, Pearson …

Biochar-Based Materials As Remediation Strategy In Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil And Water: Performances, Mechanisms, And Environmental Impact, Zhuo Wei, Yi Wei, Yang Liu, Shuai Niu, Yaxi Xu, Jong Hwan Park, Jim J. Wang

Faculty Publications

Petroleum contamination is considered as a major risk to the health of humans and environment. Biochars as low-cost and eco-friendly carbon materials, have been widely used for the removal of petroleum hydrocarbon in the environment. The purpose of this paper is to review the performance, mechanisms, and potential environmental toxicity of biochar, modified biochar and its integration use with other materials in petroleum contaminated soil and water. Specifically, the use of biochar in oil-contaminated water and soil as well as the factors that could influence the removal ability of biochar were systematically evaluated. In addition, the modification and integrated use …

Beyond The Library: The Role Of Academic Libraries’ Chat Reference In Answering Campus Questions, Erin Owens, Vanessa Arce, Darcy Del Bosque, Robin Fowler, Silvia Sheffield

Publications and Research

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic drove most users online, chat was establishing itself as a core service for asking library-related questions of many types, from basic directional and reference to research queries of a more sophisticated nature. This investigation seeks to provide insight into how academic libraries are seen not only as a source of library assistance, but also as a means of filling an information gap on a wider subject: the university campus at large. The study’s methods involved analyzing chat transcripts from five large four-year public universities during a two-year period (2019- 2021), noting the frequency of campus-related …

Race And Republicanism In The Political Thought Of Simón Bolívar, Jeremy Cumplido

History & Classics Undergraduate Theses

This thesis examines how Simón Bolívar’s political thought on race, republicanism, and governance evolved during the Spanish American wars of independence. Early in his revolutionary career, Bolívar drew heavily from Enlightenment ideals, particularly those of Rousseau and Montesquieu, envisioning a future republic grounded in liberty, unity, and the rule of law. However, Bolívar’s initial writings reveal that he paid relatively little attention to the racial divisions that deeply fractured colonial society. Thus, his appeals for independence primarily focused on political subjugation and economic exploitation, reflecting both his Creole background and the broader colonial system’s blind spots.

Yet, as Bolívar faced …

Monarch, Philip Walzer (Editor)

Monarch Magazine

Spring 2024 issue of Monarch, the Old Dominion University Magazine.

Subtitled: Distinguished Alumnae Leading the Way

Spring 2024, University Of North Dakota Alumni Association

ALL: UND Alumni Review Master List

Spring 2024 issue of "The University of North Dakota Alumni Magazine." 52 pages

Volume 107, Number 2

Exploring The Use Of Trauma-Informed Care Practices In Extension, Caitlin O'Brien, Martie Gillen

Journal of Human Sciences and Extension

A content analysis of 63 land-grant Extension university websites was conducted to examine the promotion of trauma-informed care (TIC) through the sharing of resources, providing instructive webinars and/or in-person events, and offering comprehensive programs. While many Extension universities are sharing resources, only nine universities (14%) featured robust TIC Extension programs, and 40% shared no TIC information. Additionally, we found no indication of internal education programs across the universities on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and TIC practices for Extension faculty and staff. These findings highlight opportunities to increase efforts with the public as well as internally within Extension.

Ecological Niche Modeling Of Endemic Texas Crayfish Species Under Current Conditions, Sarah A. Burgett

Biology Theses

Crayfish play many important roles in freshwater ecosystems such as ecosystem engineering, bioindicator, and food resource. Even though they are important to ecosystems, they are highly understudied. There has been previous work done on ecological niche modeling on Texas crayfish species, but this study takes it a step further by combining soil, climate, and hydrology variables to model the ecological niches of three endemic species: Procambarus texanus, Procambarus nueces, and Procambarus fayettei. Ecological niche models were created for the three species of interest using the program Maxent. I found that P. texanus and P. fayettei have indistinguishable …

How Is Technology Shaping The Future Of Study?, Steve M. Baule, Laura Beasley, Hanh Bergerson, Danilo Lj. Bojic, Erin Carter, Jennie Danneman, Christopher Dufault, Matt Flugum, Sadie R. Gunnink, Megan L.M. Hansen, Matthew G. Howard, Matthew P. Huettl, Martha G. Haugerud, Jenna K. Ladd, Dillon Martinez, Jordan O'Connell, Nick Pocius, Lindsey Reishus, Mitchell Schank, Rebecca Simataa, Kelli Snyder, Ixchell L. Tolentino

Education Doctorate Books

The book How is Technology Shaping the Future of Study? delves into the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements in education. The book is a collection of graduate student writings from the 2023 summer Education Doctorate Residency at Winona State University.

2024-04-01 Caudill Connection, Morehead State University. Caudill College Of Arts, Humanities And Social Sciences.

Caudill Connection

Caudill Connection newsletter for April of 2024.

School-Based Virtual Care, Jill Held

MSN Student Capstones

No abstract provided.

Active Shooter Preparedness In The Urgent Care Setting, Lauren C. Shealy

MSN Student Capstones

No abstract provided.

Improve Compliance Of End-Tidal Co2 Monitoring During Cardiac Arrest, Kathryn Lauren Helms

MSN Student Capstones

No abstract provided.

Decreasing Patients Falls In The Medical-Surgical Population Using Hester Davis Scoring, Jessica Meares

MSN Student Capstones

No abstract provided.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment For Diabetic Foot Wounds, Holly Nestlerode

MSN Student Capstones

No abstract provided.

Graduate Studies Newsletter (Spring 2024), Csusb - Office Graduate Studies

Graduate Studies Newsletter

No abstract provided.

Safeguarding Wetlands Post-Sackett V. Epa: Protecting Indigenous Territories And Environmental Health, Anna J. Mahler, Emily Richardson

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

The Clean Water Act (CWA) has been a tool for federally recognized tribes to protect the waters within their borders and sacred lands that exist outside the borders of the tribe. Sackett v. EPA limited the scope of the CWA to cover only wetlands that have a continuous surface connection. This restricts the ability of Tribes to protect important waters. The Sackett decision decreases the nation’s ability to protect the chemical, physical, and biological aspects of the waters. This paper explores past legislative remedies and proposes federal wetland protection.

The Price Of Dignity: How Medicare Requirements Shape End-Of-Life Care, Juliette K. Ball, Dallin M. Mildenhall

Brigham Young University Prelaw Review

End-of-life care comes with several challenges: the level of care required is often complex and difficult to administer, fraud goes unchecked, facilities are understaffed, and the enforcement of care requirements is minimal. As a result, these conditions lead to neglect and abuse of an extremely vulnerable population with few options for recourse for elderly victims and their families. As the elderly population continues to rise in the United States, the need for reform will only continue to increase. The federal government provides substantial funding for end-of-life care through Medicare, and significant changes must be made to address current health disparities …