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Articles 48361 - 48390 of 240138
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Vegetarian/Flexitarian Diets, Derek Miketinas, Catherine M. Champagne
The Vegetarian/Flexitarian Diets, Derek Miketinas, Catherine M. Champagne
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
Vegetarian diets are popular for their documented health benefits, ethical considerations, cost-effectiveness, and other perceived benefits. These diets can be nutritionally superior to the typical Western diet for reducing chronic disease risk including cardiovascular disease, obesity, certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes. Although the health benefits of vegetarian diets are well documented, they are comparable to other diets that do not necessarily restrict animal products, such as the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and Mediterranean diets. Restricting entire food groups can present nutritional concerns, including potentially inadequate intakes of some micronutrients; however, the clinical manifestations of such deficiencies are …
The Mediterranean Diet: A Healthy Dietary Plan, George A. Bray, Catherine M. Champagne
The Mediterranean Diet: A Healthy Dietary Plan, George A. Bray, Catherine M. Champagne
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
The concept of a Mediterranean diet can be attributed to Ancel Keys. His insights began the study of this dietary pattern and its many variations. Components of the Mediterranean diet have been described and compared to other high-quality diets. The health benefits from the diet have been examined in four separate categories. Central adiposity was significantly less in individuals adhering to a Mediterranean diet than those with poorer adherence scores to a Mediterranean diet. Substituting different types of monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fat for saturated fat, red meat, or carbohydrate significantly reduced body weight. The risk of developing diabetes and the …
Nutritional Status: An Overview Of Methods For Assessment, Catherine M. Champagne
Nutritional Status: An Overview Of Methods For Assessment, Catherine M. Champagne
Population and Public Health Science Faculty Publications
For a number of medical conditions as well as weight status, an assessment of nutritional status can provide valuable information to direct treatment efforts. In the context of the seemingly constant increase in obesity, it is more important than ever to assess these individuals in the healthcare setting. A thorough nutrition assessment will enable the healthcare professional to craft a treatment plan that includes reduction of energy intake and/or increased physical activity to encourage weight loss. Efforts to do this successfully are not without challenges in the determination of dietary intakes since there does not appear now, or perhaps ever, …
Indirect Effects Of Soldier Healthy Eating And Physical Activity On Suicidal Ideation Through Psychological Health Symptoms In Active-Duty Military, Nicolas Oakey-Frost, Benjamin Trachik, Michelle L. Ganulin, Mathew L. Lopresti, Michael N. Dretsch, Raymond P. Tucker
Indirect Effects Of Soldier Healthy Eating And Physical Activity On Suicidal Ideation Through Psychological Health Symptoms In Active-Duty Military, Nicolas Oakey-Frost, Benjamin Trachik, Michelle L. Ganulin, Mathew L. Lopresti, Michael N. Dretsch, Raymond P. Tucker
Faculty Publications
The suicide rate within the military continues to rise. New approaches for prevention are needed which capitalize on existing strengths, are scalable at multiple levels, and promote mental fortitude. Healthy eating (HE) and physical activity (PA) represent scalable practices and methods for promoting mental health and protective factors within the military. A cross-sectional sample of N = 1019 active-duty Soldiers completed self-report measures of HE, PA, major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms, and suicidal ideation (SI). Moderated mediation analyses using bootstrapping techniques were used to determine if HE and PA interact to relate to lower SI …
Effects Of Maternal Diabetes And Diet On Gene Expression In The Murine Placenta, Claudia Kappen, Claudia Kruger, J. Michael Salbaum
Effects Of Maternal Diabetes And Diet On Gene Expression In The Murine Placenta, Claudia Kappen, Claudia Kruger, J. Michael Salbaum
Division of Basic Science Faculty Publications
Adverse exposures during pregnancy have been shown to contribute to susceptibility for chronic diseases in offspring. Maternal diabetes during pregnancy is associated with higher risk of pregnancy complications, structural birth defects, and cardiometabolic health impairments later in life. We showed previously in a mouse model that the placenta is smaller in diabetic pregnancies, with reduced size of the junctional zone and labyrinth. In addition, cell migration is impaired, resulting in ectopic accumulation of spongiotrophoblasts within the labyrinth. The present study had the goal to identify the mechanisms underlying the growth defects and trophoblast migration abnormalities. Based upon gene expression assays …
2022 Ecei Annual Report, Lsu Early Childhood Education Institute
2022 Ecei Annual Report, Lsu Early Childhood Education Institute
Early Childhood Education Institute Annual Reports
No abstract provided.
African Americans' Perceptions Of Nutrition Interventions: A Scoping Review, Matthew Greene, Bailey Houghtaling, Claire Sadeghzadeh, Molly De Marco, De'jerra Bryant, Randa Morgan, Denise Holston
African Americans' Perceptions Of Nutrition Interventions: A Scoping Review, Matthew Greene, Bailey Houghtaling, Claire Sadeghzadeh, Molly De Marco, De'jerra Bryant, Randa Morgan, Denise Holston
Faculty Publications
Nutrition education and policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) change interventions may be able to address food insecurity and obesity, conditions which are disproportionately experienced by African Americans. Work that seeks to address these disparities and advance social justice should uplift and learn from participant voices, particularly from marginalized groups. This scoping review aimed to summarize the available literature describing African Americans' perceptions of and experiences participating in nutrition interventions. We conducted an electronic literature search with the assistance of a research librarian which encompassed 6 databases (MEDLINE, PyscINFO, Agricola, ERIC, SocINDEX, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses) and identified 35 sources …
Development Of A Memories Vocabulary (Memvoc) For Food Products Using Coffee As Model, Adan Cabal-Prieto, Gabriela Teodoro-Bernabé, Cecilia Coria-Rincón, Lucia Sánchez-Arellano, Lorena Guadalupe Ramón-Canul, Jesús Rodríguez-Miranda, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul, José Manuel Juárez-Barrientos, José Andrés Herrera-Corredor, Emmanuel De Jesús Ramírez-Rivera
Development Of A Memories Vocabulary (Memvoc) For Food Products Using Coffee As Model, Adan Cabal-Prieto, Gabriela Teodoro-Bernabé, Cecilia Coria-Rincón, Lucia Sánchez-Arellano, Lorena Guadalupe Ramón-Canul, Jesús Rodríguez-Miranda, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul, José Manuel Juárez-Barrientos, José Andrés Herrera-Corredor, Emmanuel De Jesús Ramírez-Rivera
Faculty Publications
Multiple references in sensory science indicate that foods evoke memories during consumption, however, research regarding those memories is still limited. The objective of this study was to develop a vocabulary and implement it in a memories vocabulary related to food as a complement for the evaluation of sensory attributes and emotions, using coffee as a model. The memories vocabulary was generated with a series of successive studies that involved assigning positive and negative memories to different food groups and applying mathematical algorithms (WordCountAna and Factorial Approach) and contrasting memories with the scientific literature. Subsequently, the vocabulary was used to determine …
Sensory Drivers Of Consumer Acceptance, Purchase Intent And Emotions Toward Brewed Black Coffee, Ammaraporn Pinsuwan, Suntaree Suwonsichon, Penkwan Chompreeda, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
Sensory Drivers Of Consumer Acceptance, Purchase Intent And Emotions Toward Brewed Black Coffee, Ammaraporn Pinsuwan, Suntaree Suwonsichon, Penkwan Chompreeda, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
Faculty Publications
The link between coffee aroma/flavor and elicited emotions remains underexplored. This research identified key sensory characteristics of brewed black coffee that affected acceptance, purchase intent and emotions for Thai consumers. Eight Arabica coffee samples were evaluated by eight trained descriptive panelists for intensities of 26 sensory attributes and by 100 brewed black coffee users for acceptance, purchase intent and emotions. Results showed that the samples exhibited a wide range of sensory characteristics, and large differences were mainly described by the attributes coffee identity (coffee ID), roasted, bitter taste, balance/blended and fullness. Differences also existed among the samples for overall liking, …
No Guts About It: Captivity, But Not Neophobia Phenotype, Influences The Cloacal Microbiome Of House Sparrows (Passer Domesticus), T. R. Kelly, A. E. Vinson, G. M. King, C. R. Lattin
No Guts About It: Captivity, But Not Neophobia Phenotype, Influences The Cloacal Microbiome Of House Sparrows (Passer Domesticus), T. R. Kelly, A. E. Vinson, G. M. King, C. R. Lattin
Faculty Publications
Behavioral traits such as anxiety and depression have been linked to diversity of the gut microbiome in humans, domesticated animals, and lab-bred model species, but the extent to which this link exists in wild animals, and thus its eco- logical relevance, is poorly understood. We examined the relationship between a behavioral trait (neophobia) and the cloacal microbiome in wild house sparrows ( Passer domesticus, n = 22) to determine whether gut microbial diversity is related to per- sonality in a wild animal. We swabbed the cloaca immediately upon capture, assessed neophobia phenotypes in the lab, and then swabbed the cloaca …
Modeling The Flow And Creep Compliance Properties Of Ice-Cream Mixes, Hiran Ranaweera
Modeling The Flow And Creep Compliance Properties Of Ice-Cream Mixes, Hiran Ranaweera
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This work documented the influence of the protein source (MPC80 and WPC80), protein content (4-12%), and temperature (5-35ºC) on the rheological behavior (flow curve, frequency sweep, and creep-recovery) of ice-cream mixes (ICM). For each protein source, the viscosity of the ICM was satisfactorily modeled (𝑅2>0.98, 𝑅2 𝑎𝑑𝑗>0.98, and E0.99), while the recovery phase was represented by an empirical model. The percentage of recovery (%R) of the ICM significantly decreased with the protein content.
Factors Associated With Increased Breastfeeding At Initiation And Continuation At Two Months In American Indian Women, Addison Reimer
Factors Associated With Increased Breastfeeding At Initiation And Continuation At Two Months In American Indian Women, Addison Reimer
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Introduction: The purpose of this report was to determine the prevalence of breastfeeding at initiation and two months continuation in American Indian South Dakota mothers who gave birth between 2017-2019 and determine the factors associated with breastfeeding and various health behaviors and beliefs. This study serves to fill the current gaps in research focusing on breastfeeding in American Indian women in South Dakota. Methods: Data from the South Dakota Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (SD PRAMS), a state-based surveillance system, was used to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and maternal behaviors, attitudes, and experiences. Logistic regression was used to determine …
Microsatellite Based Genetic Diversity Of Mediterranean Fruit Fly(Ceratitis Capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations From Southwest Turkey, Abuzer Güler, Vatan Taşkin, Belgi̇n Göçmen Taşkin, Ersi̇n Doğaç
Microsatellite Based Genetic Diversity Of Mediterranean Fruit Fly(Ceratitis Capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations From Southwest Turkey, Abuzer Güler, Vatan Taşkin, Belgi̇n Göçmen Taşkin, Ersi̇n Doğaç
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Various pests cause economic losses in some agricultural products, especially in citrus fruits, which are grown in many countries and have a very important role in consumption and export. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae), which spreads throughout the Mediterranean basin, Europe, the Middle East, Central, and South America, and Australia, is considered the most destructive pest in the world. Turkey is an important part of the Eastern Mediterranean basin and, maybe plays a role in the colonization of this pest. This polyphagous species causes huge economic losses by negatively affecting yield and quality in many countries. …
The Development Of A Well-Being Program For Occupational Therapy Graduate Students, Stacy Smallfield, Emma Burry, Kelsey M. Lawrence, Kathy M. Yang, Katherine M. Chin, Hannahmarie Klute
The Development Of A Well-Being Program For Occupational Therapy Graduate Students, Stacy Smallfield, Emma Burry, Kelsey M. Lawrence, Kathy M. Yang, Katherine M. Chin, Hannahmarie Klute
Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
High levels of stress among occupational therapy graduate students have led to the adoption of unhealthy coping habits such as poor nutrition, little exercise, and disrupted sleep. In response, many institutions have explored programming and even curricular changes to support student well-being. However, very few are built upon a strong theoretical foundation to address holistic well-being. Therefore, this paper describes how logic modeling was used to develop a student well-being program based on Facilitating Learning and Occupational Well-Being Using Research-Based Initiatives for Student Health (FLOURISH), a theoretical approach rooted in the Person-Environment-Occupation Performance Model. A well-being program delivered via a …
Occupational Segregation As A Driver Of Racial Health Disparities Among Black Women, Pilar C. Whitaker
Occupational Segregation As A Driver Of Racial Health Disparities Among Black Women, Pilar C. Whitaker
Saint Louis University Law Journal
No abstract provided.
How Does Health And Fitness Affect Our Lives?, John David Carter
How Does Health And Fitness Affect Our Lives?, John David Carter
First Year Composition Colloquium
A majority of adults in the world have an "overwhelming" majority obesity rate. This is happening because of lack of exercise and not great nutrition. Another possible reason for this happening is that in some countries there is high marketing for junk foods.
“Who Is Eating Whom?”: Wet Nursing And White Cannibalism In Brazil, Grace Sparapani
“Who Is Eating Whom?”: Wet Nursing And White Cannibalism In Brazil, Grace Sparapani
Hemisphere: Visual Cultures of the Americas
No abstract provided.
Utah College Sexual Behavior Survey: Initial Findings Report, Cris Meier, Julie Gast, Tyson Barrett, Melissa Ferguson, Demi Culianos, Lily Ward
Utah College Sexual Behavior Survey: Initial Findings Report, Cris Meier, Julie Gast, Tyson Barrett, Melissa Ferguson, Demi Culianos, Lily Ward
Extension Research
The purpose of the Utah College Sexual Behavior project was to establish the reliability and validity of the retrospective measures used in the survey and gain a better understanding of the sexual behaviors of Utah youth by asking Utah State University (USU) students about their sexual behaviors as youth.
Effects Of Buried Wood On The Development Of Populus Tremuloides On Various Oil Sands Reclamation Soils, Kaitlyn E. Trepanier, Laura Manchola-Rojas, Bradley D. Pinno
Effects Of Buried Wood On The Development Of Populus Tremuloides On Various Oil Sands Reclamation Soils, Kaitlyn E. Trepanier, Laura Manchola-Rojas, Bradley D. Pinno
Aspen Bibliography
Buried wood is an important but understudied component of reclamation soils. We examined the impacts of buried wood amounts and species on the growth of the common reclamation tree species trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). In a greenhouse study, aspen seedlings were planted into four soil types, upland derived fine forest floor-mineral mix (fFFMM), coarse forest floor-mineral mix (cFFMM), and lowland derived peat and peat-mineral mix (PMM), that were mixed with either aspen or pine wood shavings at four concentrations (0%, 10%, 20% and 50% of total volume). Height and diameter growth, chlorophyll concentration, and leaf and stem biomass were measured. …
High-Sugar Adapted Drosophila Melanogaster Display Differences In Feeding Behavior, Melina Brunelli
High-Sugar Adapted Drosophila Melanogaster Display Differences In Feeding Behavior, Melina Brunelli
Research Days Posters 2022
Overnutrition due to chronic high-sugar (HS) feeding has been shown to reduce lifespan and elicit type II diabetes-like pathophysiology phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster. We are using an experimental evolution approach in large, outbred Drosophila populations using a HS diet as the selective pressure. This has produced rapid phenotypic adaptation including a significant increase in survival for selected flies on the HS diet. One mechanism by which flies might reduce the effects of a HS diet would be to reduce consumption. Thus, we hypothesized that there would be differences in feeding behavior between control and adapted populations. Four control and four …
Fast-Food, Sugary Food, High Caffeine Intake And Dental-Related Anxieties, Eeshah Ahmed, Sana Malik, Lina Begdache
Fast-Food, Sugary Food, High Caffeine Intake And Dental-Related Anxieties, Eeshah Ahmed, Sana Malik, Lina Begdache
Research Days Posters 2022
Existing literature has investigated the relationship between dental anxieties and oral health, yet the relationship between diet and oral health status has yet to be examined. The purpose of this research study was to determine the correlational relationships that exist between oral health, dental anxiety, and nutrition. Data was collected through an anonymous Google Forms survey which was distributed to patients at various dental offices in the Binghamton-Vestal, NY area as well among Binghamton University students. The distributed survey was composed of the validated Food-Mood Questionnaire with questions pertaining to demographics, dental health and dental health anxieties. A total of …
Investingating The Link Between Adderall Abuse, Mood, And Diet In College Students, Catherine Ievolella, Evan Rasco, Danielle Chan
Investingating The Link Between Adderall Abuse, Mood, And Diet In College Students, Catherine Ievolella, Evan Rasco, Danielle Chan
Research Days Posters 2022
Unprescribed Adderall use on college campuses as a means of increasing cognitive ability has become an increasingly prevalent problem today. This research explores the question of how Adderall abuse may be influenced by a poor diet or mood. An anonymous online survey was administered through word of mouth and social media platforms, such as GroupMe. The survey included basic demographic questions such as age and gender, as well as questions on dietary patterns, lifestyle choices, mood, frequency of ADHD medication use, and symptoms experienced. The data was analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, SPSS Version 25.0. In terms of diet, it …
Nutrition And Stress: Finding A Link Between Eating Habits And General Stress & Anxiety, Lilian Brusic, Eghosa Idahor, Luka Roth, Mattew Leconte, Serita Kuang, Stephen Cooney
Nutrition And Stress: Finding A Link Between Eating Habits And General Stress & Anxiety, Lilian Brusic, Eghosa Idahor, Luka Roth, Mattew Leconte, Serita Kuang, Stephen Cooney
Research Days Posters 2022
Mental and physical health are closely connected; diet and exercise regimens can affect mental health and stress levels. Research has found links between inflammation—caused by processed foods—causing increased rates of depression. Diets high in fruits and vegetables, on the other hand, can reduce rates of depression by supporting the gut microbiome and by providing essential micronutrients and antioxidants. For our research, the investigation showed links between dietary habits and stress. The online survey was administered through word of mouth, social media, and group chats. The survey gathered information pertaining to the demographics, diet and exercise habits, and mental wellness of …
The Association Between Diet, Exercise, And Neurobehviors, Maheen Qureshi, Sienna Lee, Nawreen Quazi, Abegail Vidrin, Daniel Marinaccio, Cara Patrissy, Sara Williams
The Association Between Diet, Exercise, And Neurobehviors, Maheen Qureshi, Sienna Lee, Nawreen Quazi, Abegail Vidrin, Daniel Marinaccio, Cara Patrissy, Sara Williams
Research Days Posters 2022
The purpose of this study was to investigate a potential relationship between diet quality, lifestyle factors and neurobehaviors of individuals. It was hypothesized that eating healthy and exercising improves mental state and self-motivation. An anonymous online survey using the Food-Mood and Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaires using the five point Likert Scale was administered online through community outreach and social media. The survey included questions on demographics, exercise habits, frequency of food group consumption, mental distress, and motivation. Data was collected between January to March 2021 and a total of 421 participants aged 18 and above completed the questionnaires. Spearman’s rho correlation …
The Effect Of Exercise And Dietary Patterns On Mental Health Disorder Before, During, And Late Covid-19 On Males And Females, Anseh Danesharasteh, Lina Begdache
The Effect Of Exercise And Dietary Patterns On Mental Health Disorder Before, During, And Late Covid-19 On Males And Females, Anseh Danesharasteh, Lina Begdache
Research Days Posters 2022
The Effect of Exercise and Dietary Patterns on Mental Health Disorder before, during, and late COVID-19 on Males and Females The emerging field of nutritional neuroscience has revealed the modulatory role of diet and sleep on mental health. Nutrients such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, fish, and whole grains were described as supporting brain functions, and sleep deprivation has been associated with a disruption in brain functions. Exercise is another effective modulator of mental health. The outbreak of the global pandemic Covid-19 has produced a sudden disruption in people's routines. Factors such as sickness, loss of lives and jobs, and remote …
Caffeine Consumption, Exercise, And Motivationkylie Harrison, Amanda Chiarelli, Jaclyn Flynn, Erica Goldstein, Rachel Helfer, Kylie Harrison, Amanda Chiarelli, Jaclyn Flynn, Erica Goldstein, Rachel Helfer
Caffeine Consumption, Exercise, And Motivationkylie Harrison, Amanda Chiarelli, Jaclyn Flynn, Erica Goldstein, Rachel Helfer, Kylie Harrison, Amanda Chiarelli, Jaclyn Flynn, Erica Goldstein, Rachel Helfer
Research Days Posters 2022
Caffeine is a widely used stimulant found in drinks, like coffee, tea, and energy drinks, and is often used to stay awake and alert, as well used for exercise and getting work done. This research aimed to determine if caffeine had an impact on people's motivation, as well as the way that people exercise, by asking the question: “does caffeine consumption have an impact on motivation and exercise?” The study was conducted by distributing a Google Forms Survey through word of mouth, GroupMe, email, and text messages. The survey was anonymous for all users. A total of 150 participants completed …
Nutrition And Physical Activity In Relation To Mental Resilience, Isabella Quinlan, Anthony Marchini, Maya Soudatt, Hamdala Fousseni, George Lianos, Henry Goetjen
Nutrition And Physical Activity In Relation To Mental Resilience, Isabella Quinlan, Anthony Marchini, Maya Soudatt, Hamdala Fousseni, George Lianos, Henry Goetjen
Research Days Posters 2022
This study focuses on the relationship between nutrition and physical activity in relation to mental resilience. By assessing diet quality as healthy or unhealthy diet, as well as exercise frequency, this study aims to examine the relationship between dietary pattern, mental resilience in respect to depression, anxiety, and stress. The effects of diet and stress were assessed in relation to mental health and resilience. The purpose of this research was conducted to unveil the relationship between diet and neurobehaviors. This includes the way they respond to stressful situations as well as their eating patterns. An anonymous online survey was administered …
Relationships Between Mental Distress And Food Intake Parameters Using Exploratory Data Analysis, Kanishk Barhanpurkar, Saloumeh Sadeghzadeh, Lina Begdache
Relationships Between Mental Distress And Food Intake Parameters Using Exploratory Data Analysis, Kanishk Barhanpurkar, Saloumeh Sadeghzadeh, Lina Begdache
Research Days Posters 2022
Dietary intake plays an important role in the development of physical and mental health. Vital nutrients support day-to-day activities and biological processes. The physical health parameters can be easily correlated with the type of dietary intake. However, mapping of mental health parameters is still an area in need of further research. It is a strenuous task as it is widely dependent on a broad spectrum of attributes. The dataset is collected from a survey study on a group of 227 individuals who are categorized based on their gender and age. A questionnaire that contains 26 parameters is used for collecting …
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Exercise, Diet, And Motivation, Jessica Jesnes, Madison Hanna, Emily Jebens, Kate Jenkins
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Exercise, Diet, And Motivation, Jessica Jesnes, Madison Hanna, Emily Jebens, Kate Jenkins
Research Days Posters 2022
This research focuses on the relationship between exercise, motivation and diet, and their association with one another. The research was further specified by studying the relationship between frequent exercise, which was determined to be four times a week or more, and the motivation to consume a nutrient-rich diet. An anonymous online survey was administered through word of mouth, social media apps, and group chats in which we received 138 responses. The survey included basic demographic questions and questions on eating habits, exercise habits, and mental health. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The study results supported the …
The Health Impact Of Dietary Choices On Ni-Vanuatu, Connor Celeste, Lauren Loewen, Connor Lawless, Sierra Winter, Kelsey Baer, Kinsley Kilgore
The Health Impact Of Dietary Choices On Ni-Vanuatu, Connor Celeste, Lauren Loewen, Connor Lawless, Sierra Winter, Kelsey Baer, Kinsley Kilgore
Research Days Posters 2022
This study sought to determine the link between market integration based dietary choices and health among residents of Vanuatu. Surveys were collected among a cross section of the populations found on multiple islands among the archipelago. The participants came from distinct communities with various levels of development. They recalled the food they ate within a 24-hour period, which the surveyors recorded along with some photos that will be used to assess average servings. These surveys informed a list of commonly consumed foods which was enriched with nutritional minutiae collected from the USDA FoodData central database. A paper published in August …