Digital Commons Network^™

Telomeres Are Shorter In Portuguese Obese Adults, Catarina Duarte, Maria Teresa Braz, Ana Marques-Ramos, José Silva-Nunes, Luisa Veiga, Miguel Brito

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of adipose tissue with an increased risk of developing illnesses such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. In obesity, the secretion of proinflammatory adipokines contributes to oxidative stress that can lead to a decline in the length of telomeres. Telomeres are structures of repetitive sequences delimiting the chromosomes, that plays a crucial role in maintaining their integrity and stability and, thus, its shortening is associated with cellular senescence and possible apoptosis. Although some studies indicate that obesity is associated with shorter telomeres, others contradict this data. Accordingly, the …

Challenges Of Anticoagulant Treatment In Atrial Fibrillation With Liver Disease, Alina Doina Nicoara, Andra Iulia Suceveanu, Ionut Eduard Iordache, Iulia Tania Andronache, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Andreea Georgiana Sunda, Ioan Cristian Nichita, Anca Pantea Stoian, Felix Voinea, Adrian Paul Suceveanu

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Managing anticoagulation therapy in individuals with atrial fibrillation who also have liver disease is highly challenging due to altered blood clotting processes and the risk of bleeding due to liver dysfunction. The literature highlights the complex nature of anticoagulant therapy in these patients, emphasizing the need for personalized treatment methods that take into account both thrombosis and bleeding risks. Research has shown a higher occurrence of atrial fibrillation in people with cirrhosis, highlighting the need to find the best anticoagulation methods based on the severity of liver disease and patient-specific factors. The debate over the safety and effectiveness of direct …

Diabetes Mellitus And Associated Complications In The Digestive Tract, Ioana Paunica, Vlad Denis Constantin, Dragos Serban, Cristian Paius, Bogdan Gaspar, Dragos Epistatu, Valentin Verlas, Roxana Sfetea, Liliana Florina Andronache, Cristian Balalau, Daniela Gabriela Bălan, Alexandru Florin Motofei, Adrian Silaghi

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Diabetes mellitus presents an increasing prevalence and severe multisystemic complications, with notable personal, professional and social implications. Diabetes is generally known by hyperglycemia and subsequent metabolic disorders. In addition to hyperglycemia, it appears that other factors (related to anthropometric-pathophysiology and genome-based subphenotyping) are involved not only in the clinical course but also in the occurrence of diabetes complications. This review presents several diabetes-induced complications on the digestive tract (periodontal disease, xerostomia, oral infections, dental caries, taste disturbances, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroparesis, gastric ulcer and cancer, diabetic enteropathy, inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, etc.), many of them with major implications and …

Primary Endodontic Infections - Key Issue In Pathogenesis Of Chronic Apical Periodontitis, Alexandru Andrei Iliescu, Irina Maria Gheorghiu, Sergiu Ciobanu, Ion Roman, Anca Silvia Dumitriu, George Alexandru Denis Popescu, Stana Paunica

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Primary root canal infection is a dynamic process. All species of oral microbiota have comparable abilities to establish in the root canals of necrotic teeth. The essential ecological factors in their biological selection are nutrient availability, anaerobic environment and bacterial interactions. In chronic apical periodontitis, all selected microflora residing in the long-term infected habitat of root canals system are synergistic, and each of them can play the role of an endodontic pathogen. Microorganisms living in the root canal system of pulpless teeth progressively reach through anatomical communications to the periodontal ligament where, sooner or later, they cause the inflammatory and …

Obesity In Children: Systematic Review Over A 6-Year Period, Including The Covid-19 Pandemic, Cecilia Curis, Valeriu Ardeleanu, Lavinia Alexandra Moroianu, Corina Manole, Roxana Adriana Stoica, Florentina Gherghiceanu, Anca Pantea Stoian

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Although obesity is a frequently formulated diagnosis at all ages, due to the long-term projection of the consequences of this condition in children it is a real public health problem. The etiology of obesity is multiple and its complexity requires a multidisciplinary medical approach from which the psychological component cannot be omitted. Thus, diseases such as diabetes, dyslipidemias, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver or neoplasia are encountered with a higher incidence in this category of individuals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the isolation and, consequently, the reduction of access to ways of performing physical exercise increased the balance …

Pancreatic Cancer; From Effective Prevention And Early Diagnosis To Personalized Therapy, Adrian Silaghi, Dragos Serban, Bogdan Gaspar, Valentin Verlas, Dragos Epistatu, Cristian Paius, Roxana Sfetea, Liliana Andronache, Ioana Paunica, Irina Ruxandra Strambu, Daniela Gabriela Bălan, Alexandru Florin Motofei, Vlad Denis Constantin

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Despite substantial improvements in survival rates for most cancers, pancreatic cancer still remains a leading cause of death from malignancy. The disease has no symptoms in the initial stages, it can early invade the surrounding organs, and treatment methods have poor long-term prognosis. In addition, this neoplasia is starting to be diagnosed more and more frequently in young people. High incidences have been found in developed regions such as Europe, North America, Australia, but recent data show that this condition is increasing in other regions as well. Pancreatic cancer involves multiple factors such as cigarette smoking, obesity, diabetes, alcohol consumption, …

Exploring The Gastronomic Legacy Of Braj Regional Cuisine And Its Impact On Tourism Development, Vikas Sharma, Dr. Indraneel Bose

Journal of Tourism Insights

This study investigates the impact of Braj regional cuisine on tourism development, utilizing a quantitative research methodology. The research aims to understand how Braj cuisine, deeply rooted in the region's cultural and historical context, influences tourism dynamics. A structured survey was administered to 520 respondents, including 400 tourists and 120 tourism stakeholders from key locations within the Braj region, such as Mathura and Vrindavan. The survey assessed participants' perceptions of Braj cuisine, its appeal, and its role in enhancing the tourism experience. Additionally, tourism statistics from regional authorities were analyzed to identify trends and correlations related to culinary tourism.

Descriptive …

On-The-Go Dining In America: Comparing Convenience, Service Quality, And Satisfaction In Qsr Versus Gas Station Food, Shiva Jahani, Mohammed Lefrid, Lorie A. Tuma

Journal of Tourism Insights

Purpose

The objective of this multi-group study is to examine the influence of service quality and convenience on customer satisfaction in quick service restaurants (QSRs) versus gas stations.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected online from 552 participants in the USA and analyzed using partial least square structure equation modeling (SmartPLS).

Findings

Service quality and convenience are strong predictors of customer satisfaction in both QSR restaurants and gas station food outlets. In addition, this study concluded significant differences between QSRs and gas stations in terms of these relations.

Research limitations/implications

This study makes a significant contribution to the foodservice and consumer behavior …

Micro Life, David Burton

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Painting is what I do to slow my brain and relax my body after a busy day at the hospital. Nothing puts me directly into a flow state like slowly moving acrylic paint across a canvas. This piece titled “Micro Life” depicts the diversity of life constantly surrounding us at the microbiological level everywhere we go. As a strong believer in nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, I know how important our microbiome is to healthy digestion and a properly functioning immune system. On the other side, I have witnessed the devastating effects dangerous microorganisms can have on our already compromised …

Measures Of Success: Making The Case For Advanced Practice-Sensitive Quality Indicators, Ruth Kleinpell, April Kapu, Cynthia Borum

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are key health care providers in a variety of settings. Often APRNs are grouped in a collective category, along with physician assistants, and referred to collectively as advanced practice providers. As APRNs assume an increasing role in patient care management in hospital, outpatient, and community settings, such as clinics and rural practices, measuring the impact of their care on patient outcomes and quality of care becomes a necessary component of performance evaluation. APRN-sensitive outcome indicators are an important way to identify the impact of the role. While a number of studies have been conducted that …

Effectively Addressing Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries With A Multidisciplinary Approach, Nicki Roderman, Shandlie Wilcox, Andrew Beal

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) result in patient harm, discomfort, and even death, with an estimated 2.5 million HAPIs occurring annually in the United States. These pressure injuries from prolonged pressure on the skin and deeper tissues cause reduced blood flow and the breakdown of skin and tissues, resulting in wounds. Additionally, these injuries contribute to longer hospital stays and increased health care costs. Hospitals have programs aimed at reducing HAPIs as well as ongoing surveillance to identify new trends early on. This ongoing monitoring revealed a trend early at our institution that HAPIs were 66% higher than the national …

Improving Maintenance Of Central Line Dressing To Reduce Risk Of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections In An Acute-Care Setting, Kristi Gaskill, Kerry Wilder, Emily Sneed, Astrid J. Pujals, Kim Newman

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Central venous access device (CVAD) dressing integrity is critical to prevent CLABSI. From the First Quarter to the Third Quarter of 2023, CLABSI rates related to disruption in CVAD dressing integrity increased significantly at our facility. Despite the delivery of education, competency validation, and checklist implementation, CLABSI rates remained high, making this our top strategic priority.

The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to determine if gum mastic adhesive and hemostatic powder would improve dressing integrity and decrease CLABSI rates related to disruption of central line dressings. …

Inpatient Falls: Epidemiology, Risk Assessment, And Prevention Measures. A Narrative Review, Taylor Locklear, Jeannie Kontos, Callaham A. Brock, Alexander B. Holland, Rachel Hemsath, Anna Deal, Shannon Leonard, Carsten Steinmetz, Saptarshi Biswas

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Patient falls are a common inpatient dilemma and comprise the largest category of preventable adverse events in hospitalized patients. These events place a clinical burden on the patient, such as increased morbidity and reduced quality of life, in addition to an economic burden on the hospital system. Fall prevention strategies have the opportunity to decrease inpatient health care costs and length of stay. Several risk factors have been identified that contribute to inpatient falls and several strategies have been identified to minimize this risk. These risk factors are typically characterized as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors include characteristics such …

A Rare Case Of Visual Symptoms Due To Isotretinoin Therapy, Mouhannad Azzouz, Patrick Duffy, Safiyyah Nomani, Conner Funke

Marshall Journal of Medicine

Isotretinoin has been a long-standing medication used to treat acne, with a gradual increase in the dose during therapy. A typical treatment course lasts 4-6 months.¹ It has been shown to inhibit sebaceous gland functioning and keratinization.­² The most common adverse effects include xerostomia, cheilitis, dry nose, and sun sensitivity. Less common adverse effects include itching, irritation, hair thinning, dry eyes, rash, muscle aches, and joint pain.² There has also been reported increased depression and suicidality as a result of Isotretinoin treatment.² Notably, the black box warning on Isotretinoin is in its potential to cause severe …

Agricultural Technology, Mike Buschermohle, John Dillard

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

National Agricultural Law Update, Cari Rincker

Tennessee Journal of Law and Policy

No abstract provided.

No. 30: Pandemic Shocks And The Food Security Of Somali Migrants And Refugees In Nairobi, Kenya, Zack Ahmed, Jonathan Crush, Samuel Owuor

Migration and Food Security (MiFOOD) Network

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered severe shocks to food security for marginalized populations in urban areas. Somali migrants and refugees in Nairobi’s Eastleigh neighbourhood faced disproportionate impacts due to strict containment measures, disrupted food supply chains, and the shutdown of informal markets. These disruptions exacerbated existing socio-economic inequities, leading to heightened food insecurity. This paper examines the multi-dimensional effects of the pandemic on the food security of Somali migrants and refugees, focusing on their access to informal food networks and the broader socio-economic factors influencing their livelihoods. Utilizing a household survey and in-depth interviews conducted in August 2022, the study reveals …

The Rattler (Volume 113, Issue 3), St. Mary's University

The Rattler (Previous issues)

Founded in 1919, The Rattler is the student voice of St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, Texas. The newspaper documents campus life, academic and social issues, student opinion, and local and national events as they relate to the University community. Content typically includes news articles, editorial commentary, arts and culture coverage, sports reporting, and advertisements.

Can We Use Judgement Bias To Assess The Welfare Of Fish In Aquariums And Zoos?, Culum Brown

Animal Sentience

This commentary examines the potential of tests of judgment bias to assess fish welfare in aquariums and zoos. Judgment bias offers a non-invasive approach to interpreting affective states in animals, using cognitive responses to ambiguous stimuli as indicators of mental wellbeing. Despite the constraints of captive environments—such as limited handling and species diversity in exhibits—recent adaptations of judgment-bias protocols make them suitable across taxa, including fishes. Collaborations with progressive zoos and aquariums could facilitate this research, based on the shared goal of enhancing animal welfare and promoting public education.

2024-2025 Academic Catalog, The University Of Alabama In Huntsville

Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.

Effects Of Supervised Exercise Therapy On Muscle Function During Walking In Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease, Cody P. Anderson, Iraklis Pipinos, Jason M. Johanning, Sara A. Myers, Hafizur Rahman

School of Podiatric Medicine Publications

Background: Although supervised exercise therapy (SET) is a primary treatment for peripheral artery disease (PAD), the current literature is limited regarding the mechanisms contributing to increased walking distances, including how lower extremity muscle function is altered after SET. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SET on lower extremity muscle function during walking in patients with PAD. Methods: Twelve patients with PAD participated in a 6-month SET program consisting of three weekly exercise sessions (a total of 72 sessions) and adhered to the American College of Sports Medicine’s (ACSM) recommendations. Each session started with a 5 min warm-up of …

Analysis Of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Service Readiness At Rsud Kota Bogor In 2023, Ni Nyoman Diah Redyardani, Dumilah Ayuningtyas

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The availability of health service facilities certainly contributes to one of the success factors in the distribution of health services in Indonesia, including renal replacement therapy (RRT) services. Through Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) No. 8 of 2022, the government ensures that patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receive equal access to RRT. One of the efforts to equalize dialysis services is implementing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) services. Therefore, RSUD Kota Bogor must prepare for CAPD services in its dialysis installations. This research analyzes the readiness and efforts to provide CAPD services at RSUD Kota Bogor. This study employs …

Improving Rice Yield Using Sensor Based Nitrogen Application And Best Management Practices (Bmps) In Rice-Soybean And Rice-Crawfish Rotational Systems, Charles Darnall

LSU Master's Theses

Sustainable rice farming requires effective nutrient management and conservation practices to maintain high yields and minimize environmental impact. Implementing best management practices (BMPs) promotes lower fertilizer application rates, increased N use efficiency, improves soil health, and water quality. Demonstration fields established in two different rotational cropping systems (rice-soybean and rice-crawfish) in Kaplan, LA in 2023. In each rotation system, the benefits of BMPs (sensor based mid-season N management and cover cropping) compared to farmer’s practice (FP) were evaluated using yield, yield components, soil and water quality as metrics. The rice-soybean fields in 2023 and 2024 were both planted with PVL03 …

Association Between Patient Medications And Postoperative Outcomes In Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Steven Tohmasi, Daniel B Eaton, Nikki E. Rossetti, Carley Pickett, Brendan T. Heiden, Yan Yan, Theodore S. Thomas, Deepika Gopukumar, Mayank R. Patel, Ana A. Baumann, Daniel Kreisel, Ruben G. Nava, Whitney S. Brandt, Bryan F. Meyers, Benjamin D. Kozower, Su-Hsin Chang, Varun Puri, Martin W. Schoen

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no consensus on how to comprehensively assess comorbidities in lung cancer patients in the clinical setting. Prescription medications may be a preferred comorbidity assessment tool and provide a simple mechanism for predicting postoperative outcomes for lung cancer. We examined the relationship between prescription medications and postoperative outcomes for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with clinical stage I NSCLC who underwent surgical resection in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) between 10/01/2006 and 09/30/2016. Details of all outpatient prescriptions filled by patients within the VHA system from 1-year …

The Indirect Effects Of Authentic Value And Attitude Toward Food Vlogs On The Link Between Trustworthiness And Visit Intentions: A Serial Mediation Analysis, Jean Paolo Lacap, Ronnie Moranas, Kristina Paula Domasig, April Irish Rey, Trishia Nicole Perlas

The South East Asian Journal of Management

Research Aims: The current study investigates how food vloggers’ trustworthiness influences viewers’ visit intention toward the featured food destination. Furthermore, it examines whether food vlogs’ authentic value and viewers’ attitudes toward food vlogs serially mediate the link between source trustworthiness and visit intentions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The respondents were identified using a purposive sampling technique. Causal-predictive research design and path modelling via partial least squares was employed to measure the hypothesised relationships.

Research Findings: Source trustworthiness has a significant and positive influence on attitudes toward food vlogs and food vlog’s authentic value. Additionally, the food vlog’s authentic value was found to have …

Countering Workplace Wellness Bias Through Wellness-Legal Partnerships, Barbara J. Zabawa Jd, Mph

Journal of Law and Health

In the current United States economy, wellness is predominantly marketed to society’s privileged individuals, catering to a mostly white and high-income clientele. When marginalized communities encounter wellness services, such as in the workplace, they are faced with an implicitly biased industry. These biases include an emphasis on individual behavior change without considering social determinants of health (SDOH), cultural appropriation of wellness activities for capitalistic gain, use of biased health measures like Body-Mass Index (BMI), and constant images of and expectations of achieving a stereotypical healthy body. The legal community must wake up to these biases and advocate for more equitable …

Unshackled: Why Eliminating Health Disparities Requires That Our Criminal Justice System Set Incarcerated Mothers And Their Developing Children Free, Angela Dixon

Journal of Law and Health

Incarceration of pregnant nonviolent offenders takes not only the pregnant mother captive but also her unborn child. Kept in unnecessary captivity, these innocent children may experience adverse childhood experiences (“ACES”) or lifelong damage to their physical and mental health. The experiences may be the same for children born already to the mother, as they endure the suffering of parental separation during the mother’s absence. In terms of racial health disparities, such captivity presents at least a triple threat—harm to the health of the mother, harm to the health of the unborn fetus, and harm to the health of children born …

Impact Of Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms) On Quality Of Life Among Adolescent Girls Of Rural Area Of Gautam Buddh Nagar: A Cross Sectional Study, Ambren Chauhan, Khushboo Juneja, Neha Tyagi, Vanshika Agarwal

Open Access archive

Background: PMS causes purposeful impairment in efficiency at school/work, impaired relations with friends,, poor social life activities and home responsibilities affecting quality of life. Aims &Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls and to assess the impact of premenstrual syndrome on their quality of life. Methodology: A cross‐sectional study was done among 380 adolescent girls using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire residing in rural field study areas of Department of Community Medicine of a medical college. Results: The prevalence of PMS was reported to be 65.7 %. Head ache (66%) was …

Menuju Kebijakan Sosial Berorientasi Kapabilitas: Telaah Pemikiran Amartya Sen Dan Martha Nussbaum, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi, Naupal Asnawi

Multikultura

Artikel ini menyajikan kerangka evolusi kebijakan sosial, dengan fokus khusus pada upaya mewujudkan kebijakan sosial yang berorientasi pada kapabilitas (capability-oriented approach). Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan karya Sen dan Nussbaum yang memberikan pendekatan kapabilitas sebagai kerangka kerja yang berharga untuk mengembangkan kebijakan sosial guna mendorong pembangunan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi keterbatasan dan kegagalan kebijakan sosial tradisional, dengan menekankan ketergantungannya pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berdampak pada pengorbanan kebebasan dan bakat individu. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti potensi kebijakan sosial yang berorientasi pada kapabilitas untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manusia dan mendorong keadilan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis konseptual …

The Role Of Adversity Quotient (Aq) For Successful Mathematics Learning, Siti Salamah Br Ginting

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

This study aims to explore the role of adversity quotient (AQ) in the success of mathematics learning. AQ refers to an individual's ability to survive and overcome difficulties in learning, which is particularly relevant in the context of mathematics which is often considered a challenging subject. This article examines the history and development of the concept of AQ, how it differs from other intelligences such as IQ and EQ, as well as AQ development strategies to improve achievement in mathematics. This study uses a literature review method by analyzing academic literature in the last 10-15 years. Challenges include the complexity …